Suppose you want to make an acetic acid/acetate buffer to a pH of 5.00 using 10.0 mL of 1.00 M acetic acid solution. How many milliliters of 1.00 M sodium acetate solution would you need to add? The pKa for acetate buffer is 4.75.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Molarity of NaOAc needed

Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation calculate base molarity needed given [HOAc] = 1.00M and pKa(NaOAc) = 4.75 and [HOAc] = 1.00m.

pH = pKa + log [NaOAc]/[HOAc]

5.00 = 4.75 + log[NaOAc]/[1.00M]

5.00 - 4.75 = log [NaOAc] - log[1.00M]

log [NaOAc] = 0.25 => [NaOAc] = 10⁰·²⁵ M = 1.78

Given 10ml of HOAc, how much (ml) 1.78M NaOAc to obtain a buffer pH of 5.00.

Determine Volume of Base Needed

(M·V)acid = (M·V)base => V(base) = (M·V)acid / (M)base

Vol (NaOAc) needed = (1.00M)(0.010L)/(1.78M) = 0.0056 liter = 5.6 ml.

Checking Results:

5.00 = 4.75 + log [1.78M]/[1.00M] = 4.75 + 0.25 = 5.00    QED.

Answer 2

The volume of 1.00 M sodium acetate solution needed to prepare an acetic/acetate buffer of pH 5.00 using 10.0 mL of 1.00M acetic acid solution is 17.8 mL.

We can find the volume of the acetate solution with the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

[tex]pH = pka + log(\frac{[CH_{3}COONa]}{[CH_{3}COOH]})[/tex]   (1)  

Where:

[CH₃COOH] = 1.00 M                      

[CH₃COONa] =?

pH = 5.00

pKa = 4.75

From equation (1), we have:

[tex] log(\frac{[CH_{3}COONa]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}) = pH - pKa [/tex]

[tex] \frac{[CH_{3}COONa]}{[CH_{3}COOH]} = 10^{pH - pKa} [/tex]

[tex] \frac{[CH_{3}COONa]}{[CH_{3}COOH]} = 10^{5.00 - 4.75} = 1.78 [/tex]

Now, the volume of the acetate solution is:

[tex]\frac{n_{CH_{3}COONa}/Vt}{n_{CH_{3}COOH}/Vt} = 1.78[/tex]  

Since the total volume is the same, we have:

[tex]\frac{n_{CH_{3}COONa}}{n_{CH_{3}COOH}} = 1.78[/tex]  

[tex] \frac{[CH_{3}COONa]_{i}*V_{b}}{[CH_{3}COOH]_{i}*Va} = 1.78 [/tex]  

Solving for Vb

[tex] Vb = \frac{1.78*[CH_{3}COOH]_{i}*Va}{[CH_{3}COONa]_{i}} = \frac{1.78*1.00M*10.0mL}{1.00 M} = 17.8 mL [/tex]

Therefore, we need to add 17.8 mL of sodium acetate solution.

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I hope it helps you!  

Suppose You Want To Make An Acetic Acid/acetate Buffer To A PH Of 5.00 Using 10.0 ML Of 1.00 M Acetic

Related Questions

How many moles are in 2.5L of 1.75 M Na2CO3

Answers

Answer: There are 4.375 moles in 2.5 L of 1.75 M [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex]

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}[/tex]      

Molarity of solution = 1.75 M

Volume of solution = 2.5 L  

Putting values in equation , we get:

[tex]1.75M=\frac{\text{Moles of} Na_2CO_3}{2.5L}\\\\\text{Moles of }Na_2CO_3=1.75mol/L\times 2.5L=4.375mol[/tex]

How many grams equal 4.3 x 1024 atoms of oxygen (02)?

Answers

Answer: 248.66g

Explanation:

4.3e24 / 6.23e23 = 6.9 mols O2

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The subscript represents the number of ____________ in a chemical equation.

Answers

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Answers

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True

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Answers

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Answers

Answer:

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1) Calculate the percent composition of each element in ammonia (NH).

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\% N=82.2\% \\\\\% H=17.8\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since ammonia is NH₃, we can see nitrogen weights 14.01 g/mol and hydrogen 3.03 g/mol as there is one only nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms; thus, the total mass is 17.04 g/mol. In such a way, the percent composition of each element turns out to be:

[tex]\% N=\frac{14.01}{17.04}*100\%=82.2\% \\\\\% H=\frac{3.03}{17.04}*100\%=17.8\%[/tex]

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Answers

Answer:

Amplitude

Explanation:

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volcanoes.
B.
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C.
erosion.
D.
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Answers

D earthquakes


my teacher told me

A severe storm would be most likely to damage a coastal area by causing pollution. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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The length of the shoreline on Earth is about 620,000 kilometers. Natural ecosystems' coasts are significant zones and frequently the site of a diverse range of biodiversity. They are home to significant ecosystems on land, such as freshwater and estuarine wetlands, that are crucial for the survival of bird populations or other land animals. A severe storm would be most likely to damage a coastal area by causing pollution.

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If 280.4 g of KOH react with an excess of FeCl3, how many grams of Fe(OH)3 will be produced?
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B Fats and Fattys acids
C Manure
D Wool and Lanolin

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the answer is A I took the test

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Balance Ca + HCI +CaCl2 + H2

Answers

Answer:

Ca + 2 HCl -- CaCl2 + H2

Explanation:

There are two hydrogen on the right side, so we multiply the left side( HCl) by 2 to get 2 hydrogen on the left. This automatically gives you 2 Cl on left side and there are already 2 cl on the right side, so now this equation is balanced.

plz help :(
In a high-pressure system,
a.
air molecules are far apart and pressing on Earth’s surface.
b.
air molecules are far apart and rising away from Earth’s surface.
c.
air molecules are close together and pressing on Earth’s surface.
d.
air molecules are close together and rising away from Earth’s surface.

Answers

Answer:

c.

air molecules are close together and pressing on Earth’s surface.

Explanation:

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Compare and contrast floods and droughts. Give two examples of how they are the same and two examples of how they are different.

Answers

Same: Both are natural disasters. Both are becoming more common to due climate change.

Different: Floods are an excess amount of water whereas droughts are a lack of water for a prolonged period of time. Floods are more common in coastal areas whereas droughts are most common in the Midwest and South.

What is the atomic mass of element XX if 3.6 moles of the substance has a mass of 192 grams?

Answers

Answer:

53.3g/mol

Explanation

Moles=mass/molar mass

Molar mass= mass/moles

Molar mass= 192/3.6

= 53.3

help plz and will give brainly

Answers

I think D or C is my top answers

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(02.01 LC)
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John Dalton

Niels Bohr

Ernest Rutherford

William Crookes

Answers

Answer:

John Dalton

Explanation:

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Which set of coefficients will correctly balance the following skeleton equation?
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Answers

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Explanation:

A gas takes
up a volume of 17 L, has a
pressure of 2.3 atm, and a temperature
of 299 K. If I raise the temperature to
350 K and lower the pressure to 1140
mmHg, what is the new volume?

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 25.065 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 15L

Initial pressure = 1500 mmHg (1500/760 = 1.97 atm)

Initial temperature = 299 K

Final temperature = 350 K

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 1050 mmHg (1050/760 = 1.38 atm)

Formula:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂  

V₂ = 1.97 atm × 15 L × 350 K / 299 K × 1.38 atm

V₂ = 10342.5 atm .L. K / 412.62 K.atm

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Liquids B and C are partially miscible at 25 oC. When one starts with 1 mol of C at 25 oC and isothermally adds B a little at a time, a two-phase system first appears when a bit more than 0.125 mol of B has been added; continuing to add B, one finds the two-phase system becomes a one-phase system when a total of 3 mol of B has been added. For a system consisting of 2.5 mol of B and 2 mol of C at 25 oC, find the number of moles of B and of C present in each phase.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]0.8\overline 3[/tex] moles of A and 2.5 moles of B in the one-phase system

[tex]1.1 \overline 6[/tex] moles of A and [tex]0.1458 \overline 3[/tex] moles of B in the two-phase system

[tex]0.3541 \overline 6[/tex] moles of B remains in the system

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The extent of miscibility of liquid B and C = Partially miscible

The number of moles of liquid B added to 1 mole of liquid A that forms a two-phase system = 0.125 mol of liquid B

The number of moles of liquid B added to 1 mole of liquid A that forms a one -phase system = 3 moles of liquid B

Whereby the system consist of 2.5 mol of B and 2 mol of C at 25°C, we have;

The 1 mole of A mixes with 3 moles of B to form a single phase solution

Therefore;

2.5 moles of B will mix with (1/3)×2.5 moles of A = 5/6 moles of A

The remaining number of moles of A in the system = 2 - 5/6 =  7/6 moles of A

Similarly, we have;

At least, 0.125 mole of B combines with 1 mole of A to form a two-phase system

7/6 moles of A will combine with 7/6 × 0.125 = 7/48 moles of B to form a two-phase system

The number of moles of B left = 0.5 - 7/48 = 17/48 = 0.3541[tex]\overline 6[/tex] moles of A

Therefore, we have;

5/6 moles of A and 2.5 moles of B in the one-phase system

7/6 moles of A and 7/48 moles of B in the two-phase system

17/48 moles of B remaining in the system

what is the mass of 1.25 L of ammonia gas at STP

Answers

Answer:

mass 1.25 Liters NH₃(gas) = 0.949 grams (3 sig-figs)

Explanation:

At STP (Standard Temperature-Pressure conditions => 0°C(=273K) and 1atm pressure,  1 mole any gas will occupy 22.4 Liters.

So, given 1.25 Liters ammonia gas at STP, convert to moles then multiply by formula wt. (17g/mole gives mass of NH₃.

moles NH₃(gas) = 1.25L NH₃(gas)/22.4L NH₄(gas)· NH₃(gas)mole⁻¹ = 0.0558 mole NH₃(gas).  

Converting to grams NH₃(gas) = 0.0558 mole NH₃(gas) x 17 g·mol⁻¹ = 0.949 grams NH₃(gas).

Calculate the mass, in grams, of 0.540 mol of manganese (Mn).
Report your answer with three significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

m = 29.6 grams

Explanation:

Given that,

Number of moles = 0.540

The molar mass of manganese = 54.93 g/mol

We know that,

Number of moles = given mass/molar mass

[tex]m=n\times M\\\\m=0.540 \times 54.93\\\\m=29.6\ g[/tex]

So, the required mass of the Manganese is equal to 29.6 grams.

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