(TCO 6) A cable company is running a fiber-optic link between the head end and a neighborhood five miles away. The signal applied to the fiber goes through an optical connector having 3dB LOSS at the head end, the fiber has a LOSS of 1 dB, and the connector at the end of the fiber has a LOSS of 3 dB before being applied to an amplifier used to make up for the losses. The desired signal at the output of the amplifier is 10 dBm, and the signal level applied to the fiber connector at the head end is 10 dBm. What should the gain of the amplifier be to have 10 dBm at the output of the neighborhood amplifier

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

7 dB

Explanation:

The total loss from the headend to the amplifier input is the sum of the losses along the fiber, that we simply add as they are in dBs:Total Loss = 3 dB + 1 dB + 3 dB = 7 dBThe signal at the amplifier input is just +10 dBm- 7 dB = +3 dBmSo as the output level at the Headend and the one at the output of the neighborhood amplifier must be equal each other (compensating all losses in the path), the amplifier gain must be equal to the cumulative loss, i.e. , 7 dB, so that the amplifier output level be + 10 dBm.

Related Questions

Which option identifies why the design in the following scenario represents a green engineering design solution?

Emily has just redesigned a toy car. The materials she used were once parts of automobiles that were taken to recycling plants.


✔️She is incorporating existing materials.
✔️She is discovering new materials.
✔️She is reducing waste through choice of materials.
✔️She is developing new materials.

Answers

The option that identifies why the design in the following scenario represents a green engineering design solution is option C: She is reducing waste through choice of materials.

What does it mean to reduce waste?

Anything that lowers waste by starting with less material is considered a waste reduction. Using both sides of a piece of paper, purchasing items in bulk rather than individually packaged, or using ceramic mugs instead of disposable ones are all easy ways to reduce waste.

Therefore, the way that Emily is using tends to lowers greenhouse gas emissions, conserves energy, and generates employment. You may contribute to pollution prevention and environmental protection by lowering the quantity of waste you produce. You also save money, protect natural resources, and reduce the quantity of waste that ends up in landfills.

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Answer:

She is Incorporating existing materials

Explanation:

3. What type of thinking are you
engaging in when you ask about the
pay and benefits of a job you are
considering?
a) constructive
b) associative
c) critical
d) creative

Answers

Contextual because you are constructing thoughts about a job.

The type of thinking are you engaging in when you ask about the pay and benefits of a job you are considering is known as constructive. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What are the different types of thinking?

The different types of thinking may include convergent or analytical thinking, divergent thinking, critical thinking, and creative thinking. Each of these types has specific attributes and a set of functions in order to make a specific criterion for individuals.

Constructive Thinking refers to a set of cognitive productive and counterproductive automatic habitual thoughts that affects one's ability to think in a manner that solves problems. It basically includes the ability to solve problems in everyday life with minimal stress.

Therefore, constructive thinking is the type of thinking that are you engaging in when you ask about the pay and benefits of a job you are considering. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

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Consider a convergent duct with an inlet area A1 = 5 m2. Air enters this duct with a velocity V1=10m/s and leaves the duct exit with a velocity V2=30 m/s.

Required:
a. What is the area of the duct exit?
b. If the air pressure and temperature at the inlet area are 1.2 x105 N/m2, and 300K, respectively, what is the pressure at the exit?

Answers

Answer:

(a) The area of the duct exit is 1.67 m²

(b) The air pressure at the exit is 1.195 x 10 N/m²

Explanation:

Given;

inlet area, A₁ = 5 m²

inlet velocity, V₁ = 10 m/s

exit velocity, V₂ = 30 m/s

(a) The area of the duct exit is determined by applying continuity equation;

A₁V₁ = A₂V₂

Where;

A₂ is the area of the duct exit

A₂ = (A₁V₁) / (V₂)

A₂ = (5 x 10) / (30)

A₂ = 1.67 m²

(b) Apply Bernoulli’s equation to determine the pressure at the exit;

[tex]P_1 + \frac{\rho V_1^2}{2} = P_2 + \frac{\rho V_2^2}{2}\\\\P_2 = P_1 + \frac{\rho V_1^2}{2} - \frac{\rho V_2^2}{2}\\\\P_2 = P_1 + \frac{\rho }{2} (V_1^2 - V_2^2)[/tex]

Density of air at 300k = 1.177 kg/m³

[tex]P_2 = P_1 + \frac{\rho }{2} (V_1^2 - V_2^2)\\\\P_2 = 1.2*10^5 \ + \ \frac{1.177}{2} (10^2 - 30^2)\\\\P_2 = 1.2*10^5 \ + \ -470.8\\\\P_2 = 1.195*10^5 \ N/m^2[/tex]

Therefore, the air pressure at the exit is 1.195 x 10 N/m²

3. Of the following answers, which is NOT a way for employees to control exposure routes?

Answers

There are a lot of ways employees uses in controlling exposure routes.  But when risk assessment is not be performed is not a part of the control methods.

What are the three ways to  control workplace hazards?

The ways to control workplace hazards are known to be means taken to ensure safety in the workplace.

The examples are:

The use a hazard control plan to know, select and implement controls. Looking into the efficiency of existing controls, and creating plans with measures to protect workers in case of emergencies and nonroutine activities, etc.

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The Stefan-Boltzmann law can be employed to estimate the rate of radiation of energy H from a surface, as in

H = Aeσ^4

where H is in watts, A = the surface area (m^2 ), e = the emissivity that characterizes the emitting properties of the surface (dimensionless), σ = a universal constant called the Stefan-Boltzmann constant (= 5.67 x 10^8 W m^2 K^-4 ), and T = absolute temperature (K).

Required:
Determine the error of H for a steel plate with A = 0.15 m^2 , e = 0.90, and T 5 650 ± 20.
b. Compare your results with the exact error. Repeat the computation but with T = 650 ± 40. Interpret your results.

Answers

Explanation:

A.

H = Aeσ^4

Using the stefan Boltzmann law

When we differentiate

dH/dT = 4AeσT³

dH/dT = 4(0.15)(0.9)(5.67)(10^-8)(650)³

= 8.4085

Exact error = 8.4085x20

= 168.17

H(650) = 0.15(0.9)(5.67)(10^-8)(650)⁴

= 1366.376watts

B.

Verifying values

H(T+ΔT) = 0.15(0.9)(5.67)(10)^-8(670)⁴

= 1542.468

H(T+ΔT) = 0.15(0.9)(5.67)(10^-8)(630)⁴

= 1205.8104

Error = 1542.468-1205.8104/2

= 168.329

ΔT = 40

H(T+ΔT) = 0.15(0.9)(5.67)(10)^-8(690)⁴

= 1735.05

H(T-ΔT) = 0.15(0.9)(5.67)(10^-8)(610)⁴

= 1735.05-1059.83/2

= 675.22/2

= 337.61

Consider an unpipelined processor where it takes 8ns to go through the circuits and 0.2ns for the latch overhead. Assume that the Point of Production and Point of Consumption in the unpipelined processor are separated by 4ns. Assume that one-third of all instructions do not introduce a data hazard and two-thirds of all instructions depend on their preceding instruction.

Required:
What is the throughput of the processor (in BIPS) for (i) an unpipelined processor, (ii) a 10-stage pipeline, and (iii) a 20-stage pipeline.

Answers

Answer:

i) 125 * 10^9  i

ii) 5.2 ns

iii) 4.8 ns

Explanation:

i) The throughput of the processor for an unpipelined processor

= [tex]\frac{1}{8*10^9} = \frac{10^9}{8 }[/tex]  = 125 * 10^9  instructions per set

ii ) for a 10-stage pipeline

1st instruction :

= 0.2 + 8ns/10

= 0.2 + 0.8 =  1ns

2nd instruction

= 0.2 + 1 + 4

= 5.2 ns

iii). for a 20-stage pipeline

1st instruction

= 0.2 + 8ns/20

= 0.2 + 0.4  = 0.6 ns

2nd instruction

= 0.2 + 0.6 + 4

= 4.8 ns

identifies potential new customers and preserves favorable business relationships with past customers

Answers

❎❎❎❎❎❎❎ sorry but that didn't help me that much

Please give me the answers

Answers

Answer:

Water ferries

The gas velocity decrease from 480 m/s to 160 m/s through a stationary normal shock. If the pressure and density upstream of the shock are 62 kPa and 1.5 kg/m^3 , respectively, find the pressure and density down stream of the shock and the specific heat ratio of the gas.

Answers

Answer:

52m/s

12 kpa

0.1 kg/m

Explanation:

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in an operating system the scheduler perform the task of assigning ___processes to ___

Answers

The task of the scheduler in an operating system is; Assigning system processes to Run queue.

What is a Scheduler in OS

Schedulers as their name implies are special system software which handle process scheduling in various ways. Their main objective is to select the jobs to be submitted into the system and to decide which process to run accordingly.

On this note, The OS scheduler determines how processes are moved between the ready and run queues which can only have one entry per processor core on the system;

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Question 1 A design team completes their high-fidelity prototype of a responsive website. Before they hand off designs to the engineering team, they need to confirm that the designs are final. What questions should they answer before handing off the designs

Answers

A question the design team should answer before handing off the designs is: are the designs a true representation of the intended end user experience?

What is a website?

A website can be defined as a collective name that is used to describe series of webpages that are interconnected or linked together with the same domain name.

In Computer technology, the main goal of a high-fidelity prototype is to understand how end users would interact with a website and areas to improve the design.

In conclusion, the design team should answer whether or not the designs are a true representation of the intended end user experience before handing off the designs.

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A strip footing of width 3 m is founded at a depth of 2 m below the ground surface in a (c – 0) soil having a cohesion c = 30 kN/m2 and angle of shearing resistance 0 = 35°. The water table is at a depth of 5 m below ground level. The moist weight of soil above the water table is 17.25 kN/m3. Determine the find ultimate bearing capacity of the soil.

Answers

Using Terzagi's Equation as shown in the attachement;

Qa = 4225 kN/m

As per the given data, the ultimate bearing capacity of the soil is 313 kN/[tex]m^2[/tex]

What is bearing capacity?

Bearing capacity is the capacity of soil to support loads applied to the ground in geotechnical engineering.

To determine the ultimate bearing capacity of the soil, we can use the following formula:

q_ult = cN_c + 0.5γ*(BN_q + 0.4N_g*(B - B_f)*N_q)

To find the values of N_c, N_q, and N_g, we can use the following equations:

N_c = [cot(0) + tan(φ)][1 + 0.2(B_f/D)][(N_q/N_c) - 1][(N_q/N_c) - 2]

N_q = [(1 + sin(0))(1 - sin(0))][(N_q/N_c) - 1]

N_g = 0.5*(N_q - 1)*tan^2(φ)

Using the above equations, we can calculate the values of N_c, N_q, and N_g as follows:

N_c = [cot(35°) + tan(35°)][1 + 0.2(3/2)][(2.45/N_c) - 1][(2.45/N_c) - 2] ≈ 11.5

N_q = [(1 + sin(35°))(1 - sin(35°))][(2.45/N_c) - 1] ≈ 10.5

N_g = 0.5*(10.5 - 1)*[tex]tan^2[/tex](35°) ≈ 2.6

Substituting these values into the formula for q_ult, we get:

q_ult = 3011.5 + 0.517.25*(310.5 + 0.42.6*(3 - 3)*10.5) ≈ 313 kN/m^2

Therefore, the ultimate bearing capacity of the soil is approximately 313 kN/m^2.

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All of these are true about aluminum EXCEPT that it:
A) has a self-healing, corrosion-resistant coating,
B) is resistant to galvanic corrosion
C) is a nonferrous metal,
D) is easy to be initially formed,

Answers

The option which is not a property of the metal aluminium is; Option B;  is resistant to galvanic corrosion

What are the properties of aluminum metal?

Aluminum is a non - ferrous metal that is lightweight, durable, malleable and corrosion-resistant (not galvanic) which is widely used for components in the transportation and construction industries. Its's properties includes;

Non-corrosive.Easily machined and cast.Lightweight yet durable.Non-magnetic and non-sparking.Good heat and electrical conductor.

From all the listed properties and explanations, it is clear that the only option among those given that is not a property of aluminum is Option B

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What is the most common impediment to communication in cross functional team

Answers

Answer:

Conflicting goals. Specialised jargon. Unequal responsibilities

A liquid of specific heat 3000J/kgk rise from 15°c to 65°c in 1 min when an electric heater is used. If the heater generate 63000J, calculate the mass of the water​

Answers

Answer:

  0.42 kg

Explanation:

Heat is proportional to mass by way of the conversion factor that is the inverse of the specific heat.

  [tex]\dfrac{63000\text{ J}}{\dfrac{3000\text{ J}}{\text{kg$\cdot$K}}\cdot(65-15)\text{ K}}=0.42\text{ kg}[/tex]

The mass of the liquid is about 0.42 kg.

Witch type of wetland has shollow water or streams.

Answers

Non-tidal marshes are the most prevalent and widely distributed wetlands in North America. They are mostly freshwater marshes, although some are brackish or alkaline. They frequently occur along streams in poorly drained depressions and in the shallow water along the boundaries of lakes, ponds and rivers.

Research new and upcoming “Green Designs” for any plumbing or electrical system in either in the residential or commercial arena. Describe what the idea is and what it does that makes it considered to be a green design and discuss how it is installed and interconnected with the rest of the mechanical and electrical systems within a project. Your paper should be in accordance with APA format. Using one inch margins, the body of the paper is to be between three and four pages. Your paper must also include a title page and reference page(s). An abstract is not required for this assignment. Your paper must include at least two references outside of your text book.

Answers

The use of solar power, hydropower system and geothermal systems are an upcoming trend in  plumbing or electrical system.

What is green design?

Green design is known to be a kind of product or system that is said to be reserved for those areas of design that are said to be consciously working to make the end product a sustainable and ecologically feasible one

Note that Green design is made in numerous fields such as, in car and plumbing or electrical system to save time and money.

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Please give me the answers

Answers

Answer:

the 4th one

Explanation:

no id you can't drive

which condition results from alcohol consumption and causes swelling and inflammation of the liver?

Answers

Answer:

Alcoholic hepatitis

Explanation:

Hepatitis is a condition that involves inflammation of the liver. When the liver is inflamed, it swells as a result of tissue injury or infection, which can lead to its damage. Hepatitis can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term).

Alcoholic hepatitis is a type of hepatitis caused by excessive consumption of alcohol. It is most likely to occur in people who drink heavily over a long period of time, and rarely occurs in those who drink large amounts of alcohol in a short time.

Problem 2 (20 points): Three prismatic bars, two of material A and one of material B, transmit a tensile load P. The two outer bars (material A) are identical. The cross-sectional area of the middle bar (material I} B) is 50% larger than the cross-sectional area of the outer bar. Also, the modulus of elasticity of material A is twice that ofmaterial B. Find: (a) What fraction ofthe load Pis transmitted by the middle bar? (b) What is the ratio of the stress in the middle bar to the stress in the outer bars? (c) What is the ratio of the strain in the middle bar to the strain in the outer bars

Answers

Answer:

you said 20 points

Explanation:

What is the dumbest way you’ve been injured?

Answers

Someone threw a penny at me and it went in my mouth, and then I started choking and I had to go to the hospital :)))

Answer:

Once when I was playing a soccer game I tripped over the ball then a heavy girl accidentally ran over my hand and that's how I fractioned my finger  

Explanation: i-

A rope is wrapped three and a half times around a cylinder. Determine the range of force T exerted on
the free end of the rope for maintaining equilibrium that is required to just support a 5 kN weight. The
coefficient of friction between the rope and the cylinder is 0.2

Answers

The range of force exerted at the end of the rope is; 285.7 N to 1,000 N.

What is the Net horizontal force?

The net horizontal force of the cylinder when it is at equilibrium position can be found by applying Newton's second law of motion. Thus;

∑F = 0

F - μF_n = 0

We are given;

F_n = 5 kN = 5000 N

μ = 0.2

Thus;

F - 0.2(5,000) = 0

F - 1,000 = 0

F = 1,000 N

The strength of the applied force will be increasing as the number of turns of the rope increases. Thus;

Minimum force = Total force/number of turns of rope

Since rope is wrapped three and half times, then;

number of turns = 3.5

Thus;

minimum force = 1,000/3.5

minimum force = 285.7 N

Thus, the range of force exerted at the end of the rope is 285.7 N to 1,000 N.

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A completely reversible heat engine operates with a source at 1500 R and a sink at 560 R. At what rate must heat be supplied to this engine, in Btu/h, for it to produce 5 hp of power?

Answers

Answer: iy had around 5000 R

Explanation:

Most schools use a learning management system (LMS) in order to make daily tasks easier, like taking attendance, entering grades, and: communicating with students and parents. Changing data into a different form, in order to prevent unauthorized access. Ensuring that regulations and standards are being met. Sorting through large amounts of data.

Answers

Answer:

like taking attendance, entering grades, and: communicating with students and parents.

Explanation:

Indeed, the learning management system (LMS) is a multipurpose software application that allows an organization to record, analyze, and distribute information at flexibility.  For example, a school can use this software to take attendance, enter student grades, and can facilitate communication with students and parents.

Consider an area-source box model for air pollution above a peninsula of land. The length of the box is 15 km, its width is 80 km, and a radiation inversion restricts mixing to 15 m. Wind is blowing clean air into the long dimension of the box at 0.5 m/s. On average, there are 250,000 vehicles on the road, each being driven 40 km in 2 hours and each emitting 4 g/km of CO.

Required:
a. Estimate the steady-state concentration of CO in the air. Should the city be designated as "nonattainment" (i.e., steady-state concentration is over the NAAQS standard)?
b. Find the average rate of CO emissions during this two-hour period.
c. If the windspeed is zero, use the formula to derive relationship between CO and time and use it to find the CO over the peninsula at 6pm

Answers

Consider an area-source box model for air pollution above a peninsula of land. The length of the box is 15 km, its width is 80 km, and a radiation inversion restricts mixing to 15 m. Wind is blowing clean air into the long dimension of the box at 0.5 m/s. On average, there are 250,000 vehicles on the road, each being driven 40 km in 2 hours and each emitting 4 g/km of CO.

Required:

a. Estimate the steady-state concentration of CO in the air. Should the city be designated as "nonattainment" (i.e., steady-state concentration is over the NAAQS standard)?

b. Find the average rate of CO emissions during this two-hour period.

c. If the windspeed is zero, use the formula to derive relationship between CO and time and use it to find the CO over the peninsula at 6pmConsider an area-source box model for air pollution above a peninsula of land. The length of the box is 15 km, its width is 80 km, and a radiation inversion restricts mixing to 15 m. Wind is blowing clean air into the long dimension of the box at 0.5 m/s. On average, there are 250,000 vehicles on the road, each being driven 40 km in 2 hours and each emitting 4 g/km of CO.

Required:

a. Estimate the steady-state concentration of CO in the air. Should the city be designated as "nonattainment" (i.e., steady-state concentration is over the NAAQS standard)?

b. Find the average rate of CO emissions during this two-hour period.

c. If the windspeed is zero, use the formula to derive relationship between CO and time and use it to find the CO over the peninsula at 6pmConsider an area-source box model for air pollution above a peninsula of land. The length of the box is 15 km, its width is 80 km, and a radiation inversion restricts mixing to 15 m. Wind is blowing clean air into the long dimension of the box at 0.5 m/s. On average, there are 250,000 vehicles on the road, each being driven 40 km in 2 hours and each emitting 4 g/km of CO.

Required:

a. Estimate the steady-state concentration of CO in the air. Should the city be designated as "nonattainment" (i.e., steady-state concentration is over the NAAQS standard)?

b. Find the average rate of CO emissions during this two-hour period.

c. If the windspeed is zero, use the formula to derive relationship between CO and time and use it to find the CO over the peninsula at 6pm

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Explain three examples of workshop

Answers

Answer:

Invitational Workshop

An invitational workshop is what many of us know. It’s what Lucy Calkins has made famous through the Reading and Writing Workshop. In the invitational workshop, the instructor usually hosts a minilesson. This minilesson is intended to meet the needs of the majority of children in the classroom. Afterward, the children are “invited” to employ the skills or strategy for the minilesson during workshop time, where students work independently or in small groups

Explanation:

Answer:

Here are 5 examples:

Invitational WorkshopConstructivist WorkshopReflection WorkshopConferencing WorkshopChoice Workshop

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

This car is parked. The engine is off and there is no music playing, What energy is currently in use?

Answers

Answer:

Potential energy

Explanation:

"Potential energy" is a type of energy an object has when it's at rest or in this case not moving. The car is parked, and the engine is off, that means there is no electrical, kinetic, thermal, or mechanical energy in play since the engine isn't running and the car isn't moving. The radio is off too so that means there is no sound energy or electric energy (again) in play either. You are just parked with the car completely shut off, but you do have the potential to move the car by turning on the engine and start driving, which means potential energy is currently in use.

Hope this helps.

What is rainfall intensity

Answers

Answer:

Rainfall intensity is defined as the ratio of the total amount of rain (rainfall depth) falling during a given period to the duration of the period It is expressed in depth units per unit time, usually as mm per hour (mm/h).

Answer:

the ratio of the total amount of rain (rainfall depth) falling during a given period to the duration of the period

explain wet and dry compression tests​

Answers

A wet compression test is similar to a dry compression test except it has the addition of oil placed in each cylinder. A wet compression test is done for two reasons: One or more cylinders has a reading of less than 100 psi on the dry compression test.

Calculate the current in the coiled heating element of a 240-V stove. The resistance of the element is 60 ohms at its operating temperature.

Answers

Answer:

  4 A

Explanation:

Current is found using Ohm's law.

  I = V/R

  I = (240 volts)/(60 ohms) = 4 A

The heating element current is 4 amperes.

Other Questions
!!HELP!! more than half of the human body weight percentage is water, and maintaining the correct balance of water is an example of Look at the graph.A graph titled Women's Professions in 1990 shows percentages labeled 0% to 50% on the horizontal axis and professions on the vertical axis. 48% of women worked in farming and domestic labor. 26% of women worked in factory work. 10% of women worked in clerical work. 21% worked in teaching, nursing, and other professions.Which answer best interprets the information shown in the graph? Which of the following sentences follows the noun/verb/adverb sentence pattern?1)Carson eats macaroni and cheese.2)Bob will be happy.3)The children played.4)The duck waddled slowly.5)None of the choices are correct. four friends argued about why an apple on the ground eventually ros away and disappears. This is eventually what they saidAnna:"I think it's just something that happens over timeSelma: "I think small organisms use it for energy building material"Felicia: I think the atoms and molecules in the Apple just break apartLogan: I think wind and water soften it and it dissolves into the soilEli: I think water and air rot into it then small animals come and eat the rest jack: I think it gets old and breaks apart into pieces too small to seewhich student do you agree most with explain_________ what is the definition of chronological What is the mean of this set 18,21,20,14,17 WHAT DOES y= IxI mean Find the Highest Common Factor of 120 and 150. how can culture be a barrier to communication what's y'all favorite subject in school ? the function f(x)=5(2)x represents number of bacteria, f(x), growing in a culture after x hours. How many bacteria are in the culture after 3 hours? De divided by f if d= -24 e= -4 f= 8 3. What is the y-intercept of the line5x 3y = 15? Write your answer as an orderedpair. Why the concept of family reflects the relationship exits in the Trinity What can historians say with confidence that happened during the Battle of Lexington? I NEED HELP PLEASE ITS TIMED How do you solve that with fractions Use the labled point to write a point slope form for the line 2y + x + 7 = 0how do i solve with substitution? -254 minus -254 equals ?