The year's shortest day and longest night fall on the winter solstice. The Tropic of Capricorn, which lies 23.5° south of the equator and passes across Australia, Chile, southern Brazil, and northern South Africa, is where it happens in the Northern Hemisphere when the sun is directly overhead.
No matter what system of measurement we choose, the winter solstice, which occurs on or around December 21, when the Sun appears to move down its most southern route in our sky, is always the day with the shortest overall length of daylight. Typically, it occurs at precisely the same second on December 21 or 22 everywhere around the world. The winter solstice, also known as the shortest day of the year, is the day of the year with the least amount of daylight because less sunlight reaches Earth.
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what is it called when lava flows out of a volcano unexplosively?
When lava flows out of a volcano unexplosively, it is called an effusive eruption.
Effusive eruptions are characterized by the relatively slow and steady flow of lava onto the Earth's surface, often creating lava flows that can travel for miles. These types of eruptions usually occur when the magma is low in viscosity and gas content, allowing it to flow easily out of the vent. Effusive eruptions are generally less violent than explosive eruptions, and are associated with shield volcanoes, which have broad, gently sloping sides. Some examples of effusive eruptions include the ongoing eruption of Kilauea in Hawaii, and the 2014-2015 eruption of Fogo in Cape Verde.
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What are the 2 largest craters on Earth?
The two largest craters on Earth are the Vredefort Dome in South Africa, which is roughly 300 kilometers (186 miles) across, and the Sudbury Basin in Ontario, Canada, which is 250 kilometers (155 miles) wide.
Vredefort crater in South Africa:
This crater is about 300 kilometers (186 miles) in diameter and is estimated to be about 2 billion years old. The crater is not visible on the surface as it has been eroded over time, but its presence is indicated by the geological structure of the surrounding region.
The Sudbury Basin :
It is a well-known impact crater in Ontario, Canada. It is one of the largest known impact structures on Earth, with a diameter of approximately 250 kilometers (155 miles). The crater was formed about 1.85 billion years ago, when a large asteroid or comet collided with the Earth's surface.
The impact created a massive shock wave that caused the target rocks to melt and vaporize, and the resulting impact structure is rich in unique minerals, including nickel, copper, and platinum group elements. The Sudbury Basin is one of the most important mining areas in the world, producing over 60 different metals and minerals.
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the sun has about 1000 the mass of the jupiter. which best describes the gravitational forces between the sun and jupiter?
The Sun has approximately 1000 times the mass of Jupiter, which means that it has a much stronger gravitational pull than Jupiter.
The strength of the gravitational force between two objects is proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that as the distance between two objects increases, the gravitational force between them decreases.
As a result, the gravitational force between the Sun and Jupiter is very strong, given the close proximity of Jupiter to the Sun. The force of gravity acts to pull Jupiter towards the Sun and keep it in orbit around the Sun. This results in the elliptical shape of Jupiter's orbit and its regular movement around the Sun.
It is important to note that the gravitational force between the Sun and Jupiter is a two-way interaction.
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An inversion represents an extremely stable atmosphere because air that rises into the inversion will eventually become ____ and ____ dense than the surrounding air.
An inversion represents an extremely stable atmosphere because air that rises into the inversion will eventually become warmer and more dense than the surrounding air.
Write a note on inversion.
An inversion occurs when a layer of air near the ground is warmer than the air above it. This warm layer acts like a lid, preventing vertical mixing and trapping pollutants and other particles near the ground. Because the air near the surface is warmer than the air above it, any air that rises into the inversion will eventually become both warmer and more dense than the surrounding air, leading to stability. This stability makes it difficult for clouds to form and for pollutants to disperse, which can result in poor air quality and persistent smog.
Hence, the answer is, an inversion represents an extremely stable atmosphere because air that rises into the inversion will eventually become warmer and denser than the surrounding air.
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what are the white bark trees at riviera country club
Without further information or context, it's difficult to determine exactly which white bark trees are present at the Riviera Country Club. There are several types of trees with white bark that could potentially be found there. Some examples include:
White fir (Abies concolor): a large evergreen tree with tall, straight trunks and branches that droop slightly. The bark is smooth and silvery-gray when young, becoming darker and more furrowed with age.
Paper birch (Betula papyrifera): a medium-sized deciduous tree with distinctive white bark that peels off in thin, papery sheets. The leaves are small and triangular, turning bright yellow in the fall.
Quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides): a medium-sized deciduous tree with smooth, creamy-white bark that is often marked with black scars. The leaves are round and serrated, and the tree is named for its tendency to "quake" or tremble in the wind.
These are just a few examples of white-barked trees that could potentially be found at the Riviera Country Club. If you have more information about the specific trees in question, I may be able to provide a more definitive answer.
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what do you call the area around the tigris and euphrates rivers
The area around the Tigris and Euphrates rivers is known as Mesopotamia.
The term Mesopotamia is derived from the Greek word 'mesos' meaning middle and the meaning of the term 'potamos' is a river together the word means ' land between the river. Mesopotamia is often considered 'the cradle of civilization as from this place many know civilizations such as sumer and Babylonia emerged.
In today's scenario, the Mesopotamia region includes the eastern region of Syria, turkey, and a large part of Iraq. Mesopotamia had many important languages and mathematics and astronomy were considered significant contributions of the civilization to the modern world.
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which term indicates that blizzard, heavy snow, heavy freezing rain, or heavy sleet may occur in the next 12-48 hours?
A winter storm watch is issued when there is a possibility of a blizzard, heavy snow, heavy freezing rain or heavy sleet may occur in the next 12-48 hours.
The National Weather Service of the United States issues a winter storm watch when there is a chance of major ice accumulations or heavy snowfall, but no other particular winter conditions are present. Usually, the watch is issued 12 to 48 hours prior to the storm's predicted arrival in the specified region. As with other winter weather warnings and advisories, the qualifications for this watch can change from location to location.
The weather watch will be elevated to a winter storm warning or blizzard warning based on whether blizzard criteria will be met as the storm event approaches and confidence in the occurrence of major winter weather conditions and accumulation increases.
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Whats 1 + 1? lol very difficult question
Answer:
2
Explanation:
1+1 is a mathematical expression that evaluates to:
2 (number) (in ordinary arithmetic)
1 (number) (in Boolean algebra with a notation where '+' denotes a logical disjunction)
0 (number) (in Boolean algebra with a notation where '+' denotes 'exclusive or' operation, or in a quotient ring of numbers modulo 2)
the following statements are all true. which one counts as an exception to the rule in being unusual for our solar system?a. Venus does not have a moon.
b. Jupiter has a very small axis tilt.
c. The diameter of Earth's Moon is about 1/4 that of Earth.
d. Saturn has no solid surface.
The diameter of the earth's moon is about 1/4 that of the sun, the largest among the inner planets this fact is the exception to the rule in our solar system.
There are some notable exceptions to the principles in the largely ordered solar system. For instance, only Earth has a huge moon among the inner planets, while Uranus is tipped on its side. A successful theory must explain the general laws while still allowing for deviations.
Particularly during the intense bombardment that took place early in the solar system's history, the majority of the outliers most likely resulted from collisions or close encounters with remnant planetesimals. Our Moon most likely formed as a result of a massive collision between a planetesimal the size of Mars and the young Earth.
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Select the correct answer. according to the theory of plate tectonics, what drives the motion of the continents? a. earth's strong magnetic field b. moving magma in the mantle c. strong winds along the equator d. volcanic islands in the ocean e. changing ocean currents
According to the theory of plate tectonics, the motion of the continents is driven by moving magma in the mantle.
The mantle is a layer of hot, semi-solid rock located beneath the Earth's crust, and it convects in response to the heat produced by the Earth's core. As the mantle moves, it drags the overlying tectonic plates with it, causing them to move and collide with each other. This movement leads to the creation of new land masses, the formation of mountain ranges, and the occurrence of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. The other options, such as Earth's magnetic field, strong winds, volcanic islands, and changing ocean currents, are not directly responsible for the motion of the continents, but they can be influenced by it.
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9. Pilihan ganda30 detik1 ptQ. What can a geologist understand by studying the fossil composition of sedimentary rocks?Pilihan jawabanhow animals built their sheltershow life forms evolved over timehow some extinct animals preyed on others for foodhow land animals used rocks as habitats
By studying the fossil composition of sedimentary rocks, a geologist can gain insight into a number of important aspects of the Earth's history and the evolution of life.
One of the key things that can be understood by studying fossil composition is the types of animals and plants that existed in a particular location and time period. Fossils found in sedimentary rocks can provide evidence of the types of species that lived in a particular environment and how they evolved over time. This information is important because it provides a record of the Earth's biotic history, including the evolution of plants and animals and the extinction of species.
Another aspect of the Earth's history that can be understood through the study of fossil composition is how animals and plants interacted with each other. For example, fossils of predatory animals can provide evidence of how these animals preyed on others for food, while fossils of animals that lived in groups can provide insight into social behavior and interactions between species.
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select four of the features that can form as a result of tectonic plates diverging. Deep ocean trenches, volcanoes, island arcs, submarine mountain ranges, and fault lines
Tectonic plates diverging is a process that occurs when two tectonic plates move apart from each other, resulting in a variety of features on the Earth's surface, such as:
Deep ocean trenchesVolcanoesIsland arcsFault linesThese features form as a result of the plates moving apart, often leading to volcanic activity and the formation of a volcano.
Tectonic plates diverging is a process that occurs when two tectonic plates move apart from each other. This process can often form a variety of features on the Earth’s surface.
These features can include deep ocean trenches, which are long, narrow depressions in the ocean floor created by the plates diverging. Volcanoes are also a common feature formed by plates diverging. As they move apart, magma is released, resulting in volcanic activity and the formation of a volcano.
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which one of the following terms is best used to refer to "a city and its suburbs"? urbanized (or urban) areaMetropolitan areamegalopolisurban place
A metropolitan area is a region made up of a city and its surrounding suburbs.
Metropolitan areaA metropolitan area is a region made up of a city and its surrounding suburbs, towns, and villages. It is the most common term used when referring to a city and its suburbs, as it is the most encompassing term.
This term is used to describe a region which has a high population density and close economic, social, and cultural ties between its cities, suburbs, towns, and villages.
Metropolitan areas are often used to describe the economic, social, and cultural ties between a city and its surrounding region, which are typically much stronger than those between a city and other distant regions.
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which seismic waves compress and expand rocks in the direction the waves travel?
Answer: P Waves
Explanation: P waves cause the ground to compress and expand, that is, to move back and forth, in the direction of travel.
The earliest known measurement of the circumference of the Earth used
The circumference of the Earth was first accurately measured over 2,000 years ago by the Greek astronomer Eratosthenes, who at the time lived in the Egyptian city of Alexandria.
Eratosthenes sent a man on foot to Syene from Alexandria to measure the distance between Alexandria and Syene.Thus,Eratosthenes measured the distance between the two cities to be 800 km. He is credited to the Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322 BC) as the first person to try to calculate the size of the Earth by determining its circumference and longitude around the equator.He estimated this distance at 400,000 a stadia is a Greek measurement equaling about 600 feet.He applied by 800 km to 50 and it was calculated that the circumference of the Earth is 40,000 km.The first precise measurement of the Earth's circumference was made by the Greek mathematician Eratosthenes, who lived between ca. 276 BC to ca.
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where is alamo city golf trail
The Alamo City Golf Trail is located in San Antonio, Texas.
It is a collection of seven different golf courses spread throughout the city, including Brackenridge Park Golf Course, Cedar Creek Golf Course, Mission Del Lago Golf Course, Northern Hills Golf Club, Olmos Basin Golf Course, Riverside Golf Course, and sWillow Spring Golf Course.
Each course offers its own unique challenges and amenities, making the Alamo City Golf Trail a great destination for golf enthusiasts.
To find the specific location of each course, you can visit the Alamo City Golf Trail website and click on the "Courses" tab to view a map and address information for each course.
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what is city in southern egypt which has been inhabited since the 21st century bce?
Luxor is the city in southern egypt which has been inhabited since the 21st century bce.
The city of Luxor in southern Egypt has been inhabited from the 21st bce. The great capital of Upper Egypt under the New Kingdom, Luxor was the old Thebes. It was also the splendid metropolis of Amun, who would later become the god Amun-Ra.
Ancient Egyptian literature refer to the city as wAs.t, which roughly translates to "city of the sceptre," and later in Demotic Egyptian as ta jpt, which roughly translates to "the shrine/temple," alluding to the jpt-swt.
the temple that is now known by its Arabic name Karnak, which means "fortified village," and that the ancient Greeks and Romans after them adapted as Thebai and Thebae.
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in general, when will melted rock in the mantle rise?
The melted rock in the mantle rise almost always. Only in sure regions wherein the crust is fractured or broken (referred to as fissures) – like at the brink of a tectonic plate boundary can the molten mantle begin to creep through.
The rock withinside the mantle is much less dense than the crust that consists of it so it'll upward thrust thru any gaps. Decompression melting additionally happens at mantle plumes, columns of warm rock that upward thrust from Earth's high-strain middle to its lower-strain crust. When positioned below the ocean, those plumes, additionally referred to as warm spots, push magma onto the seafloor. As formerly mentioned, felsic magmas shape from the melting that happens below the continental crust. As the magma rises it cools and crystallizes all through the crust and on the surface. Magma from partial melting of mantle rocks rises upward thru the mantle, and might pool at the bottom of the crust, or upward thrust thru the crust. Moving magma consists of warmth with it, and a number of that warmth is transferred to surrounding rocks.
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Complete question:
in general, when will melted rock in the mantle rise?
which word describes the seasons at the north and south poles?a. Cold
b. Temperate
c. Extreme
d. Mild
Temperate
Spring, summer, autumn or (fall), and winter are the four seasons that are typically recognised in temperate and polar countries.
In the Northern Hemisphere, spring officially starts on March 1, summer officially starts on June 1, and winter officially starts on December 1.
As a result, the first day of spring, summer, autumn, and winter in temperate regions of the northern hemisphere is March 1. The first day of spring, summer, fall, and winter in the temperate zone of the southern hemisphere is September 1.
The seasons are caused by Earth's tilted axis. Different regions of the Earth are exposed to the Sun's strongest rays at various times of the year. Therefore, the Northern Hemisphere experiences summer when the North Pole tilts towards the Sun. Additionally, winter in the Northern Hemisphere occurs when the South Pole tilts towards the Sun.
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natural capital degradation is often the result of _____.
Natural capital degradation is often the result of unsustainable practices The deterioration of the natural capital is related to the unsustainable use of resources.
Rapid urbanization and infrastructure expansion, excessive water abstraction and land conversion for agriculture and industry, unsustainable aquaculture, and the use of fossil fuels for energy and transportation, among other human activities, have weakened the region's natural capital and increased global greenhouse gas emissions.
The tragedy of the commons refers to a situation where people who have access to a public resource (also called a commons) act in their own interest and end up consuming that resource. Resource depletion is the consumption of a resource faster than it can be replenished. Natural resources are generally divided into renewable and non-renewable natural resources .
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a rock can be composed of almost entirely one mineral. True or False?
True. A rock can be composed of almost entirely one mineral.
Write a note on monomineralic rocks.
This type of rock is called a monomineralic rock or a rock that is composed of a single mineral. Examples of monomineralic rocks include quartzite, which is composed mostly of quartz, and calcite, which is composed mostly of calcite. On the other hand, rocks that are composed of multiple minerals are called polymineralic rocks. Examples of polymineralic rocks include granite, which is composed of several minerals, including quartz, feldspar, and mica.
Hence, the answer is True. A rock can be composed of almost entirely one mineral.
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do metamorphic rocks look like the preexisting rock from which they form?
Sometimes, not always metamorphic rocks look like the preexisting rock from which they form.
In spite of having undergone significant changes from their initial igneous, sedimentary, or earlier metamorphic forms, metamorphic rocks began as another kind of rock.
Deep within the Earth or where tectonic plates collide, these kinds of conditions can be found.
Process of Metamorphism: Rather than melting the rocks, the process of metamorphism compacts and densifies them. Rearranging the components of existing minerals or reacting with fluids that penetrate rocks are two ways that new minerals are formed. Even previously metamorphosed rocks can undergo further changes due to pressure or temperature. Rocks that have undergone metamorphism frequently fold, smear, and squish.
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What can a geologist understand by studying the fossil composition of sedimentary rocks?A. how animals built their sheltersB. how life forms evolved over timeC. how some extinct animals preyed on others for foodD. how land animals used rocks as habitats
Geologists may, in a way, interpret the sedimentary rock record by comprehending the processes that lead to the formation of mud cracks, ripple marks, cross bedding, and other sedimentary structures and textures.
This makes it possible for them to recreate the appearance of old landscapes.Rocks can be dated using fossils as well. Different types of fossils appear in rocks of various ages as a result of evolution, allowing geologists to utilize fossils to comprehend geological history. One of the most crucial methods for age correlation in geology is the use of fossils. Sedimentary rocks provide information on previous surface-level climates. As a result, they serve as the main sources of information on historical climate, life, and significant events on Earth's surface. A certain sort of sediment is deposited in each type of environment as a result of specific processes that take place there.
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How did the United States choose to punish China after accusing them of genocide against the Uyghur people
After accusing China of committing genocide against the Uyghur people, the United States decided to penalise them for actions taken by Chinese officials and entities, such as the suppression of political and religious freedoms in Tibet and the crackdown on democracy protests in Hong Kong.
What treatment is China giving to Uyghurs?More than a million Uyghurs and other Turkic Muslims have been arbitrarily detained in Xinjiang as part of Beijing's "Strike Hard Campaign" since at least 2016. Many of them have also been subjected to torture, surveillance, forced labour, and cultural persecution.
What action took the Uyghurs?The Chinese government was allegedly engaging in atrocities against humanity against the Uyghurs, including forced sterilisation, forced labour, mass displacement, and the separation of children from their parents, according to a report published by the UN in August 2022.
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Sedimentary rocks will most likely form an environment where?A. Two land masses are colliding.B. Liquid rock is hardening into a solid.C. Minerals are being created under pressure.D. Particles of rocks are accumulating.
Sedimentary rocks will most likely form an environment where minerals are being created under pressure.
Hence, the correct option is C.
Sedimentary rocks are formed on the near earth surface in contrast to metamorphic and igneous rocks which are formed deep into the earth. The processes that lead to formation of Sedimentary rocks are erosion, weathering, dissolution, precipitation and lithification. These are the minerals created under pressure near the possible environment of deposition in deltas, river banks, and the bottom of waterfalls. Sometimes minerals crystallizes near banks and rivers or edges of oceans where the climate is usually dry and a lot of water evaporates quickly. Over time the minerals build layers of sedimentary rocks due to pressure.
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Where is active sea-floor spreading occurring today? a. Lake Michigan. b. the great Salt Lake. c. the Mississippi River. d. the Athabasca River.
None of the options given are correct. Active sea-floor spreading is occurring today in the mid-Atlantic Ridge and the East Pacific Rise, which are two of the most extensive and active mid-ocean ridges on the planet.
Active sea-floor spreading is occurring today in the mid-Atlantic Ridge and the East Pacific Rise, which are two of the most extensive and active mid-ocean ridges on the planet. These mid-ocean ridges are located deep in the ocean and are characterized by seafloor spreading, where magma rises from the Earth's mantle and solidifies into new oceanic crust, pushing the existing crust away from the ridge. This process is part of the global process of plate tectonics, which drives the movement of the Earth's tectonic plates. The mid-Atlantic Ridge extends for over 10,000 miles from the Arctic Ocean to the southern Atlantic Ocean, while the East Pacific Rise is over 9,000 miles long, stretching from Antarctica to the Gulf of California.
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What type of climate is a savanna?
Answer:
Savanna is a transitional type of climate found between the equatorial rainforests and hot deserts.
Explanation:
Savanna grows in tropical regions 8 degrees to 20 degrees from the Equator. Conditions are warm to hot in all seasons. Mean annual precipitation is generally 80 to 150 cm.
earth is divided into six regions with distinct plant life, which are also known as what?
The six regions with distinct plant life on Earth are known as biomes.
Tropical Rainforest Biome: This biome is characterized by high rainfall, high temperatures, and high humidity. The rainforest is home to a rich diversity of plant species, including tall trees, shrubs, and lianas.
Desert Biome: This biome is characterized by low rainfall and high temperatures, with plants adapted to conserve water. Some examples of plants in this biome include cacti, succulents, and desert shrubs.
Temperate Forest Biome: This biome is found in regions with moderate temperatures and rainfall. Trees in this biome include deciduous and evergreen species, as well as understory plants like ferns and shrubs.
Taiga or Boreal Forest Biome: This biome is found in the northern hemisphere and is characterized by cold temperatures and short growing seasons
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An igneous rock that has a medium-gray, fine-grained groundmass with large crystals of plagioclase
a. indicates that the lava flow that produced it cooled very quickly, forming the crystals.
b. is called diorite. c. is called pegmatite. d. crystallized at depth from intermediate-composition magma, and then rose to the surface and became a lava flow.
An intrusive igneous rock is called a diorite Thus option B is the correct answer.
Developed from an intermediate-composition magma that crystallized at depth and has a medium-gray, fine-grained groundmass with big plagioclase crystals.
The massive plagioclase crystals show that the lava cooled gradually, allowing the crystals to develop to their current size. On the other hand, the fine-grained groundmass indicates that the residual magma cooled more quickly, leading to a smaller crystal size. Intrusive igneous rocks, which develop at depth and cool slowly over a long time, frequently have this texture.
On the other side, pegmatite is an intrusive igneous rock with crystals that are typically significantly larger than those found in diorite. It has a relatively coarse-grained structure.
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How many tectonics plates are there?
12
4
18
9
multiple choice
Answer:
15-20
Explanation:
It's a trick question, there is about 15-20. Sorry if this may not be on your test/exam.