The dehydration butanol on alumina is carried out over a silica-alumina catalyst at 680 K.



CH3CH2CH2OH →CH3CH = CHCH3 + H2O



The rate law iswith k = 0. 054 mol/gcat·h·atm and KBu = 0. 32 atm^–1. Pure butanol enters a thin-tubed, packed-bed reactor at a molar flow rate of 50 kmol/hr and a pressure of 10 atm (1013·kPa).



Required:


a. What PBR catalyst weight is necessary to achieve 80% conversion in the absence of pressure drop?


b. What "fluidized CSTR" catalyst weight is necessary to achieve 80% conversio?

Answers

Answer 1

A) The PBR catalyst weight that is required to achieve 80% conversion in the absence of pressure drop is : 370 mg  

B) The fluidized CSTR catalyst weight necessary to achieve 80% conversion is : 995.025 g

A) Determine the PBR catalyst weight

To calculate the PBR catalyst weight required to achieve 80% conversion in the absence of pressure drop we will apply the equation below

w = [tex]\frac{V_{o} }{KC_{ao}(1/x - 1 ) }[/tex]  ---- ( 1 )

insert values into equation ( 1 )

w = [tex]\frac{50 kmol}{0.54 * 10 (\frac{1}{0.8}) * 1 }[/tex]

PBR catalyst weight ( w ) = 370 mg

B) Determine the fluidized CSTR catalyst weight necessary to achieve 80% conversion

applying the equation below

W = [tex]\frac{Fbwx}{-r'Bu}[/tex]

   = [tex]\frac{50kmol/r * 0.8}{0.042mol/gcat.h}[/tex]

   = 995.025 gcat

Hence we can conclude that The PBR catalyst weight that is required to achieve 80% conversion in the absence of pressure drop is : 370 mg  The fluidized CSTR catalyst weight necessary to achieve 80% conversion is : 995.025 g.

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Related Questions

If an object is not accelerating, it can exist in what 2 other states of motion?

Answers

Answer:

Friction is a force that acts in a direction opposite to the motion of the moving object.

Friction will cause a moving object to slow down and finally stop.

You are designing a pendulum clock to have a period of 1.0 s. How long should the
pendulum be?

Answers

For an accurate design of the pendulum that will match the period, the length of the pendulum clock must be 0.25 m.

Period of oscillation of simple pendulum

The period of oscillation of simple pendulum is calculated as follows;

[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }[/tex]

where;

L is the length of the pendulumg is acceleration due to gravityT is the period of the oscillation

Make "L" the subject of the formula in the above equation.

[tex]\frac{T}{2\pi} = \sqrt{\frac{l}{g }} \\\\\frac{T^2}{4\pi^2} = \frac{l}{g} \\\\l = \frac{gT^2}{4\pi ^2} \\\\l = \frac{(9.8)(1)^2}{4\pi ^2} \\\\l = 0.25 \ m[/tex]

Thus, the length of the pendulum clock is 0.25 m.

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A +2.0-nC point charge is placed at one corner of a square (1.5 m on a side), and a -3.0-nC charge is placed on a corner diagonally away from the first charge. What is the magnitude of the electric field at either of the two unoccupied corners? *

Answers

With the charges of the square as +2.0-nC point charge and -3.0-nC point charge, The magnitude of the electric field  is mathematically given as

Et= 14.42 N/c

What is the magnitude of the electric field at either of the two unoccupied corners?

Question Parameters:

A +2.0-nC point charge is placed at one corner of a square (1.5 m on a side), and a -3.0-nC charge

Generally, the equation for the electric field is mathematically given as

E = k*q1/a^2

Therefore

E1= 9*10^9*2*10^-9/1.5^2

E1= 8 N/c

For E2

E2= 9*10^9*3*10^-9/1.5^2

E2= 12 N/c

In conclusion, The magnitude of the electric field at either of the two unoccupied corners

[tex]Et = \sqrt{E1^2 + E2^2}[/tex]

Et= 14.42 N/c

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Some characteristics that are common to metals are that they are good conductors or heat and electricity , are malleable , and are often shiny (Have luster ) in which of the following groups would your expect every element to share these properties

A potassium (K) , chromium (fr) , and tellurium (Te)

B sodium (na), cobalt (Co) , and platinum (Pt)

C ruthenium (Ru) ,cooper (Cu), and radon (rn)

D oxygen (O) fluorine (F) and argon (Ar)

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation:

Please help I’ll name you brainliest and give five stars please

Answers

Answer:

i think its 10 or 11 not sure though if its wrong im sorry im trying to help

Explanation:

A gas has an initial pressure of 50kpa at a temperature of -67°c. calculate
the final pressure of this gas if its temperature is increased to 398°c at a
constant volume.

Answers

Answer:

the pressure will be 297.01 kpa

A man walks 23 km east and then
turns around and heads west for 46
km, then east for 23 km. What is his
displacement?
A) 92 km
B) 0 km
C 46 km west
D) 46 km East

Answers

The displacement is 0 km . Pls mark me as the brainliest

the angle at which light strikes a surface is called the:

Answers

Answer:

Angle of incidence

Explanation:

When light is reflected from a surface, the angle of incidence is always equal to the angle of reflection, where both angles are measured from the path of the light to the normal to the surface at the point at which light strikes the surface. This equality is known as the law of reflection.

27 points will mark brainliest if correct

A freeway exit curves with a radius of 30 m and a posted speed limit of 17.5 m/s. What is your radial
acceleration if you take this exit at the posted speed?
A.7.3 m/s2
B.3.5 m/s2
C.1.3 m/s2
D.10.2 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

10.2 m/s^2

a=v^2/r

A man who weights 900N stands on a platform scale in a elevator. The elevator has a mass of 4000kg; the reading scale is 700N. What is the direction of the net force acting in the man

Answers

Hi there!

We know that there are TWO forces acting on the man.

Force due to gravity: Acts DOWNWARDNormal force due to the elevator floor: UPWARD

We can express this in an equation. Let DOWN be NEGATIVE, and UP be POSITIVE.

[tex]F_{net} = N - F_g[/tex]

Recall that a SCALE measures the NORMAL FORCE, NOT the WEIGHT. Therefore:

N = 700 N

W = 900 N

[tex]F_{net} = 700 - 900 \\\\F_{net} = -200N[/tex]

Since downward is negative, the net force is acting DOWNWARD.

Jeff found the key to exit the tower and wanted to give it to Rapunzel. If her hand is 200m above the ground, what is the required velocity for Jeff to toss the key to reach her in m/s?​

Answers

Answer:

10M/S

Explanation:

DUE TO GRAVITY

Come on! Please answer... :( WILL GIVE BRAINLYEST TO BEST ANSWER!!! PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE ANSWER!!!
How do the potential and kinetic energy of the cart change at each point in the diagram?

Answers

Answer:

Potential -> Kinetic -> Potential ->

Explanation:

Point A is potential becuase it's stopped (its energy isn't released). Point B is where that potential energy is released and turned into Kinetic energy. And point C is where potential energy is stored again. Same with point D.

12. A dragster accelerates to a speed of 112 m/s over a distance of 398 m. Determine the acceleration
(assume uniform) of the dragster.

Answers

It takes 7.1 seconds for this to happen (distance = 1/2 x 7.1 x 112). The acceleration = 112/7.1 = 15.8 m/s^2

What is meant by solenoid? How does a current carrying solenoid behave?


Answers

QuestionWhat is meant by solenoid?

AnswerIf a conducting wire is wound in form of a cylindrical coil whose diameter is less in comparison to its length, the coil is called a solenoid. It looks like a helical spring.

QuestionHow does a current carrying solenoid behave?

Answer

The magnetic field lines of a current carrying solenoid are similar to the magnetic field lines of a bar magnet. Thus, a current carrying solenoid behaves just like a bar magnet.

A current carrying solenoid when suspended freely sets itself in the north south direction exactly in the same manner as a bar magnet does.

A current carrying solenoid also acquires that attractive property of a magnet. If iron fillings are brought near the current carrying solenoid, it attracts them.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you!!

current carrying solenoid behaves as an electromagnet. The uniform magnetic field inside it may magnetise a steel rod permanently. Detailed Answer: A coil of many circular turns of insulated copper wire wrapped closely in the shape of a cylinder is called a Solenoid.

hope it helps you :)

A boat in the trough of a wave takes 3 seconds to reach the highest point of the wave. The velocity of the wave is 5 m/s. What is its wavelength?

Answers

Answer:

wavelength is equal to speed over frequency

A boat in the trough of a wave takes 3 seconds to reach the highest peak of the wave, then its wavelength will be equal to 30 m.

What is Frequency?

The frequency of an event is its repetition per time unit. In a contrast to spatial frequency, it is also often referred to as temporal frequency, and in a contrast to angular frequency, it's often referred to as conventional frequency.

The standard unit is hertz (Hz), which is equal to one per second. The reciprocal of frequency is period, which itself is defined as the amount of time for one cycle of a repeating occurrence.

From the given data in the question,

Total time, t = 3s + 3s

t = 6 seconds.

Frequency, f = 1/6s

f = 0.1666 Hz

Now, let's find out the wavelength,

λ = υ/f

= 5/0.1666

λ = 30 m.

Therefore, the wavelength will be equal to 30 m.  

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what is a joule in science? and how does it relate to work? helppp I need an answer!!! (no links)​

Answers

Answer: joule, unit of work or energy in the International System of Units (SI); it is equal to the work done by a force of one newton acting through one metre.

Explanation:

This is a unit used to measure energy or work. One joule is the amount of energy required to produce one watt of power for one second. It's also the work done by a force equal to one newton exerted over a distance of one meter.

Hope this helps!

What is the correct definition of acceleration?

a) the change of velocity over time

b) the change of inertia over time

c) the change of velocity over distance

d) the change of speed over time

Answers

Answer:

Hello

a) the change of velocity over time

Answer:

c.the change of velocity over distance

Light waves and sound waves have many similar behaviors, such as reflection and refraction. One behavior they do not share is

Answers

Answer:

light waves can travel in vacuum but sound waves require a medium to travel

also light waves are electromagnetic waves while sound waves are mechanical, light waves are transverse waves while sound waves are longitudinal waves

While sound waves are mechanical, light waves are electromagnetic. Unlike sound waves, which are longitudinal, light waves are transverse. Light waves can go across a vacuum. Since sound waves need a physical medium to move through, they cannot move in a vacuum.

What is sound wave?

The pattern of disruption brought about by the movement of energy through a medium (such as air, water, or any other liquid or solid matter) as it spreads away from the source of the sound is known as a sound wave. Pressure waves are generated by item vibrations that cause sound waves, such as those from a ringing phone.

Unlike sound waves, which need a medium to propagate, light waves may travel in a vacuum.

Additionally, light waves are transverse waves whereas sound waves are longitudinal waves and light waves are electromagnetic waves.

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Figure I shows the position of the moon at local time 10:00 P. M with respect to point A on earth’s surface. Figure II shows the position of the moon 24 hours later with respect to the same place. Which phenomenon will a person at point A observe?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

i just did this on usatestprep the answer A

A cannon is fired horizontally at 243 m/s off of a 62 meter tall, shear vertical cliff. How
many seconds will have elapsed before the cannon ball strikes the ground?

Answers

Horizontal component of ball, u = 0 m/s.

Height from which it thrown, h = 62 m.

By equation of motion :

[tex]s=ut+\dfrac{at^2}{2}[/tex]

Putting all given equation, we get :

[tex]62=0\times t+\dfrac{10t^2}{2}\\\\t=\sqrt{12.4}\ s\\\\t = 3.52\ s[/tex]

Therefore, time taken is 3.52 s.

Hence, this is the required solution.

What does it mean to say that the electric current from a wall socket is 120 V AC

Answers

It means someone is confused. 120 V ac is the root mean square value of the voltage NOT the current. It means the voltage from the socket is equivalent to a 120 Volts from a direct current supply.

Which is a convex lens? (The blue arrows represent the direction of light as it interacts with the lenses. ).

Answers

Image C is a convex lens.An optical lens is made up of two spherical surfaces is convex lens.Its surfaces are curved outwards.

What is convex lens ?

An optical lens is made up of two spherical surfaces is convex lens The lens is called a biconvex lens or simply convex lens if those surfaces are curved outwards.

Converging lens is another name for it. It's because it brings all the light rays that are parallel to the primary axis together at the focus point (F).

The picture created by a convex lens is always real and inverted. The produced image is virtual and erect when the item is positioned between the focus and the optical center of the lens.

Hence image C is a convex lens.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

60 points! Explain how fission can cause damage to living tissue (i.e. what does nuclear energy do to the tissue?)

Answers

Answer:

Radiation Released by Fission

When an atom is split, three types of radiation that can damage living tissues are released. ... Ionization is the transfer of energy to the molecules that make up tissue, breaking chemical bonds and causing damage to cells and to DNA.

Explanation:

thanks mark as brainiest,rate the answer

A rolling desk chair has a mass of 8 kg and an initial velocity of 6 m/s. The chair is given an acceleration of 12 m/s² for 3s.
What is the magnitude of the net force on the chair during acceleration?
96 N
48 N
144 N
288 N

Answers

You would have to multiply all them to see what you would get

Work is the application of force to move an object. It is proportional to both the force applied to the object and the distance it moves.

Net force = 96 N.

What is the relationship between work force and distance?Work is the application of force to move an object. It is proportional to both the force applied to the object and the distance it moves. This equation can be used to calculate work: Work = Force x Distance.The work done by a force of constant magnitude working in the strict direction of the object's velocity (however that changes) is magnitude of force times distance travelled.Positive Work : If a force moves an object in its direction, the work done is positive.Negative Work: Work is said to be negative if the force and displacement are in opposite directions.

Mass m = 8 kg

Initial velocity = 6 m/s

Acceleration a = 12 m/s²

Time = 3 s

v = u + at

v = 6 + (12)(3)

v = 42 m/s

Work done = (1/2)(8)(42² - 6²)

Work done = 6,912

s = ut + (1/2)(a)(t)²

s = (6)(3) + (1/2)(12)(3)²

s = 18 + 54

Displacement (s) = 72 m

Net force = Work done / Displacement

Net force = 6,912 / 72

Net force = 96 N

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Which mathematically describes the wave properties of electrons?.

Answers

The Quantum Theory

Hope this helps

Answer:

On Waves. Quantum mechanically, an electron can be described by a wave function oscillating in space and time that has mean values equal to the expectation values of observables corresponding to given operators. ... Electrons are fermions. They are charged particles. in short the quantum theory

i hope its helpful !

A car is moving from rest and attained a velocity of 80 m/s. Calculate the acceleration of the car after 5 s?

Answers

Answer:

400 m/s

Explanation:

If it is moving at a velocity of 80 m/s from rest, then after 5 s it would be at 400 m/s.

80 x 5 = 400

An object moves away from the earth. Consider system A: the object alone, and system B: the object and the earth together. The potential energy for system A _____ and the potential energy for system B _____. Group of answer choices increases, (there is no potential energy for system B) increases, increases (there is no potential energy for system A), increases decreases, (there is no potential energy for system B) (there is no potential energy for system A), decreases decreases, decreases increases, decreases decreases, increases

Answers

Answer:

1(B) 2(c)

Explanation:

Find the formula for terminal velocity and define each of the variables in the equation.

Answers

When the object falls through a viscous fluid with terminal velocity the total downward force becomes equal to total upward force

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail mg=U+F_v[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail mg=m_1g+6\pi \eta rv_T[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail (m-m_1)g=6\pi \eta rv_T[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail v\rho g=6\pi \eta rv_T[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \dfrac{4}{3}\pi r^3(\rho-\sigma)g=6\pi\eta rv_T[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail v_T=\dfrac{4gr^2(\rho-\sigma)}{18\eta}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail v_T=\dfrac{2}{9}\dfrac{gr^2(\rho-\sigma)}{\eta}[/tex]

[tex]\eta[/tex] is viscosityr is radius of tubev_T is terminal velocitym is mass[tex]\rho [/tex]is density of object[tex]\sigma[/tex] is density of fluidg is acceleration due to gravity

The initial velocity of a ball sent upward from the ground, is 12 m/s. What will its final velocity be before it hits the ground
O 12 m/s
0-12 m/s
0 -9.8 m/s
O 9.8 m/s

Answers

Answer:

The final velocity s 12 m/s.

For the upwards trajectory:   (using the positive value of g in the downward direction)

Vf = Vi - g t = 0   where Vi is initial velocity and Vf the velocity at max height

Vf = 12 - g t = 0      t = 12 / g     time to reach max height

For the downwards trajectory

Vf = Vi + g t = 0 + g t    =  g * 12 / g = 12  where t was found above

We know the from  2 g h = Vf^2 - Vi^2, since the height is the same in both directions, that the ball reaches the ground with at the same speed at which it was sent.

Also, conservation of energy shows that the ball must return to the ground with the speed with which was projected.

An emission spectrum is: various wavelengths emitted by an excited substance the wavelengths that are removed from a continuous spectrum when it passes through a substance a spectrum that contains only a few discrete wavelengths a spectrum containing all wavelengths the range of wavelengths emitted or absorbed by an object

Answers

Answer: Various wavelengths emitted by an excited substance

Explanation:

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