The diagram below represents the circulation of air above Earth's surface at a coastal location during the day and at night.
This local air movement is best described as an example of
1.
conduction between Earth's surface and the atmosphere above it
2.
condensation of water vapor during the day, and evaporation of water during the night
3.
convection resulting from temperature and pressure differences above land and water
4.
greater radiation from the warmer ocean during the day and from the warmer land at night
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The Diagram Below Represents The Circulation Of Air Above Earth's Surface At A Coastal Location During

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Answer 1

Answer:

3. convection resulting from temperature and pressure differences above land and water

Explanation:

Due to the the difference between the ability of land and to water to absorb and radiate heat energy, the land gets heated up by the sun more quickly than water during the hot afternoons. As a result, the air above the land surface gets heated up more quickly than that above water. Warm air being less dense than cold air will rise above to atmosphere creating a low pressure area on land. On the other hand, air above water is not heated up as quickly, thus the dense cooler air over water will rush in and replace the warm air that has risen above the land surface.

At night, the land cools off more easily than water, hence the air above the land surface is cooler. On the other, water does not lose heat as quickly as the land, hence the air above the water surface is warmer than that over land. Warm air over the water surface will rise above, while colder air from land will replace it.


Related Questions

What force or forces constitute the fundamental source of energy that generates wind movement and circulation?

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Answer:

The movement of wind is the result of the action of one or more forces on a particle of air, fundamentally the forces of the solar radiation, pressure gradient, coriolis, friction and centrifugal are recognized.

Explanation:

Air movement is caused by differential heating of the earth's surface and the atmosphere, which presents significant variations in time and space. Wind specifically refers to the horizontal movement of air parcels (which reach great distances and can persist on different time scales)Solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth, and this process is uneven. This irregular heating is what generates the wind. Pressure Gradient Force is determined by the pressure differences between two points in the atmosphere and tends to move the parcels of air from high to low pressure centers, in order to achieve barometric equilibrium. This force is responsible for causing the initial movement of the air. The Coriolis Force is an apparent force that occurs perpendicular to the direction of movement, generating a deviation in the wind path due to the rotation of the Earth (around its axis with an angular velocity). Centrifugal Force manifests itself as a radial pushing action from the center of a circle. In the atmosphere, it occurs in high- and low-pressure systems, leading outward from high- or low-pressure centers. The Friction Force is caused by the friction of the air with the earth's surface, causing a delay in the flow of air masses and changes in the direction of movement.

why do animals exist in various species

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evolution. over time animals have evolved unique traits that make them distinct from other species.

What is the current genetic diversity of koalas?

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Answer:

low in modern conditions.

Explanation:

The period during which a heart chamber is contracting is called . 2. The period during which a heart chamber is relaxing is called . 3. During ventricular contraction, the AV valves (tricuspid and mitral valves) are . 4. During ventricular relaxation, the AV valves are . 5. The pulmonary and aortic valves open when the pressure in the exceeds the pressure in the pulmonary trunk and aorta. 6. The first sound of a cardiac cycle occurs when the are closing. 7. The second sound of a cardiac cycle occurs when

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Answer:

1.The period during which a heart chamber is contracting is called systole.

2. The period during which a heart chamber is relaxing is called diastole.

3. During ventricular contraction, the AV valves (tricuspid and mitral valves) are closed.

4. During ventricular relaxation, the AV valves are open.

5. The pulmonary and aortic valves open when the pressure in the ventricles exceeds the pressure in the pulmonary trunk and aorta.

6. The first sound of a cardiac cycle occurs when the atrioventricular valves are closing.

7. The second sound of a cardiac cycle occurs when the semilunar valves are closing.

Explanation:

We can divide the heart cycle into two parts the systole and the diastole. The systole happens when the heart walls contract, and the diastole when these relax.

The relaxation and contraction allow the flow of blood into the different heart chambers.

During diastole, blood flows to the right atrium from the vena cavae superior and inferior, and the coronary veins and to the left atrium from the pulmonary veins. The blood accumulated in the atriums causes the AV valves to open, and blood flows to the ventricles. In this part, the atrium pressure exceeds the ventricular pressure allowing the blood's flow. When the atriums contract, the remaining blood that was in them, goes to the ventricles. Throughout all this process, the pulmonary and aortic valve is closed due to a pressure difference.

During ventricular systole, there are two phases. First, the ventricles contracts themselves, and the ventricular pressure increases, being higher than the atrium pressure. As a consequence, the AV valves close. During this first phase of contraction, there is not enough pressure to open the pulmonary and aortic valves. In the second phase, the ventricles completely contract themselves, the ventricular blood pressure increases. It becomes higher than the pressure in the aortic and pulmonary valves. As a consequence, the blood pushes the valves open, and blood goes out of the heart. Then, the difference in pressure between the ventricles and the pulmonary trunk and aorta causes the valves in these areas to close.

The first sound that we listen to is the S1 and is during the ventricular contraction that closes the atrioventricular valves. The second sound is the S2, and it happens when the semilunar valves close, also knowns as aortic and pulmonary valves. S2 occurs during diastole once that the blood is out of the ventricle and the contraction has finished.

Dendritic cells process antigens by

detection.

engulfment.

immunity.

inflammation.

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Answer:

Dendritic cells are the most efficient antigen-presenting cells. They take up antigens and pathogens, generate MHC-peptide complexes, migrate from the sites of antigen acquisition to secondary lymphoid organs and, finally, they physically interact with and stimulate T lymphocytes. So it would most likely be inflammation.

Explanation:

Answer: Engulfment.

Explanation:

Which scenario MOST LIKELY represents genetic drift and why?

Question 2 options:

Scenario 2, because the dark beetles are most fit for the environment.


Scenario 1, because chance events led to a decrease in the number of dark
beetles.


Scenario 2, because chance events led to a decrease in the number of light
beetles.


Scenario 1, because the light beetles are most fit for the environment.

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Answer:

B -Scenario 1, because chance events led to a decrease in the number of dark

Scenario 1, because chance events led to a decrease in the number of darkbeetles.

In general, what region of the country most likely experiences the greatest chemical
weathering and why?

Albany, NY or Washington, D.C.

Answers

Answer: South/South East -  South China/Indochina

Explanation:

Climatic and tectonic controls on weathering in south China and Indochina Peninsula: Clay mineralogical and geochemical investigations from the Pearl, Red, and Mekong drainage basins

Which part of the ear is infected during ear infections?
-the outer ear
-the whole ear
-the inner ear
-the middle ear

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Answer:

It's the middle ear.

Explanation:

The official diagnosis is "otitis media" which translates as otitis = inflammation of the ear, and media = middle

Because all of the cells in a multi-cellular organism come from a single cell, all of its cells will have the same number of

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Answer:

Chromosomes

Explanation:

Multicellular organism are organisms that have more than one cells in their body. However, from the very beginning of every living organism including multicellular organisms, only ONE cell is required. In the case of multicellular organisms, this one cell undergoes division by mitosis to form other cells.

Since the cells divide by mitosis i.e 1 forms 2, 2 forms 4 etc.,. each of the cells are genetically identical to one another. Hence, this means that all the cells will contain the same number of chromosomes in their genome. For example, a dog as a multicellular organism has cells that emanate from one cell. If that one cell contain 39 chromosomes, all cells in the dog will also contain 39 chromosomes.

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DNA Unit Test (Spring 2021) / 19 of 29
What is most likely to result when a mutation affects a DNA sequence?
A. The codons will be unable to create bonds with the enzymes.
B. The nucleic acids will be unable to create bonds with the ribosomes.
C. The amino acid sequence will be changed and a different protein will be formed.
D. The protein sequence will be changed and a different set of nucleic acids will be formed.

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Answer:it’s A

Explanation:

Why cell wall is only found in plant cells

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Answer:

This is because cell walls protect the cells and allow plants to grow to great heights.

Explanation:

Cells walls are made of a cellulose are only found in plant cells.

What is the name of the particle that circles the nucleus of an atom?
A. Neutron
B. Protein
C. Proton
D. Electron

Answers

Answer:

electron

Explanation:

elections circle the nucleus

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs. Not all tiles will be used.
Match the words with their definitions.
runoff
precipitation
transpiration
condensation
groundwater
evaporation
process in which plants release water vapor into the air
process in which water changes to a vapor
water that falls from clouds toward the ground
water vapor that cools down to form water droplets
flowing of rainwater downhill to form streams and rivers

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Transpiration: process in which plants release water vapor into the air
Evaporation: process in which water changes to a vapor
Precipitation: water that falls from clouds toward the ground
Condensation: water vapor that cools down to form water droplets
Groundwater: flowing of rainwater downhill to form streams and rivers

Transpiration: process in which plants release water vapor into the air.

Evaporation:   process in which water changes to a vapor.

Precipitation:   water that falls from clouds toward the ground.

Condensation: water vapor that cools down to form water droplets.

Runoff:  flowing of rainwater downhill to form streams and rivers.

What is water cycle?The water cycle shows the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere. It is a complex system that includes many different processes. Liquid water evaporates into water vapor, condenses to form clouds, and precipitates back to earth in the form of rain and snow.Water cycle involve  the  evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation and runoff.

To know more about water cycle here

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Muscles cannot function without ATP. Review your knowledge of ATP by answering the followini
questions.
ATP molecules store and release_____.

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Answer:

energy

Explanation:

hope  it helps.

Answer:

ATP molecules store and release energy.

Energy is released when ✔phosphate bonds are broken.

edge ✅⬇️

When a slingshot is held in the position shown in the diagram, what kind
of energy is present?

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Answer:

I can't see a diagram. But if the arrow is not moving, but about to be released it would be known as potential energy.

A monkey is holding on to the branch of a tree with a force of 160N. What force is the tree holding the monkey up with? The monkey's mass is 16.3kg

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Answer:

l think it is the force of gravity

Explanation:

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hellllllp how do you do this?​

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Answer:

do what ? i cannot see it

Explanation:

ok

Answer:whats the question

Explanation:(pls dont report me as soon as u tell me the question i will edit my answer and answer correctly)

2. What does polar mean?
A. A molecule is cold
B. A molecule has ionic bonds
C. A equal sharing of electrons
D. An unequal sharing of electrons

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Hello!

⭐What does polar mean?

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D. An unequal sharing of electrons

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Chemical polarity or only polar is a property of molecules that represents the separation of electric charges in the same molecule (see also electric dipole). ...

I hope I have helped you :D

greetings

atte:

Angela

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Which event is most likely to happen if the mouse population is wiped out?
O A. The snake population will decrease.
OB. The owl population will increase.
C. The plant population will decrease.
OD. The fox population will increase.
Sorry I need help again I got like 2 more question sosoisksksks

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The snake population will decrease. If all of the mice in an area die out, some snakes — which feed primarily on mice and other small animals — will starve unless they are able to find another food source.

Please mark Brainliest if this helped you! :)

Answer:

A. The snake population will decrease

Explanation:

Because the snakes wont have much food to eat

Which is not a type of crystal system?
A. hexagonal
B. monoclinic
C. orthorhombic
D. triangular

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Answer:

D. the answer is triangular

The cells of both unicellular and multicellular organisms carry out life processes. With respect to life processes, what advantage do multicellular organisms have over unicellular organisms? 1) Their cells reproduce more quickly. 2) Their life processes occur over a shorter time period. 3) Their cells can specialize in certain functions. 4) Their cell division is more efficient.

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Answer:

Their cells can specialize in certain functions

Explanation:

This because multicellular organisms are organisms that are made up of several cells which aid it's complexity and lifespan. The cells in muiticellular organisms carries out specialise function or task which give them long lifespan. This long life span is achieved because of various cells that maintain their processes, the cells forms tissues, tissues to organs, organs to system and they all perform different specialized functions.

How do the organs of the excretory system work together to eliminate potentially harmful wastes from the body?

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Answer:

This is the job of the excretory system. You remove waste as a gas (carbon dioxide), as a liquid (urine and sweat), and as a solid. Excretion is the process of removing wastes and excess water from the body. Recall that carbon dioxide travels through the blood and is transferred to the lungs where it is exhaled.

Explanation:

Hope this helped you:D

Which one is the true answer

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Answer:

mantle core crust

Explanation:

help asap
6th grade science

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Answer:

true.......

Explanation:

.........

Answer: True.

Explanation: All facts mentioned are true avout plant cells...........

What are physical properties?

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Physical properties are properties that can be measured or observed without changing the chemical nature of the substance. Some examples of physical properties are:

color (intensive)
density (intensive)
volume (extensive)
mass (extensive)
boiling point (intensive): the temperature at which a substance boils
melting point (intensive): the temperature at which a substance melts

What is the major cause of changes in gene expression?

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Genes encode proteins and proteins dictate cell function. Therefore, the thousands of genes expressed in a particular cell determine what that cell can do. Moreover, each step in the flow of information from DNA to RNA to protein provides the cell with a potential control point for self-regulating its functions by adjusting the amount and type of proteins it manufactures.

Need help!!!!! I need this page solved !!

Answers

Answer:

1. Igneous

2. Compacting and cementation

3. Igneous

Explain how a concentration gradient, a membrane protein, and hydrogen ions work together to provide a mithochondrion with energy.

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria within the electronic transport chain, are responsible for producing the energy that the cell needs, adjusting its operation to meet the metabolic needs of the body.The mitochondrion is the place where oxygen is consumed from aerobic organisms through various electron carriers and proton translocators (H +).

Explanation:

The lipid matrix of the membrane provides an impermeable barrier to ion translocation, as well as a topological organization to the catalysts in the membrane matrix that allows them to transport both e- and ions within and across the membrane in vector form. The transformation of oxidative energy into other forms of energy is carried out, initially, by generating a transmembrane electrochemical potential difference of H + ions (protomotive force). This force is the product of the asymmetric distribution of H + on both sides of the membrane, as those are translocated through it by the enzymatic complexes of the respiratory chain.The protomotive force is made up of two closely related components: one, function of the difference in chemical concentration of hydrogens across the membrane (a pH gradient) and another, dependent on the difference in electrical charge of H + ions on both sides of it (an electrical potential gradient). Gradients of electrical charge and chemical potential produce a field in which a force is exerted that tends to attract previously expelled protons into the mitochondria. It is the enzymatic complex of ATPase, the means by which the thermodynamically reversible translocation of H + ions is catalyzed. At the same time, the chemical activity of the H + on both sides of the membrane causes a change in the equilibrium constant of the enzyme, inducing it to catalyze the synthesis of ATP.

Little is known about much of Earth’s early history because ____.
a.
Precambrian rocks have been deeply buried
b.
Precambrian rocks have been changed by heat and pressure
c.
Precambrian soft-bodied life-forms weren’t often preserved as fossils
d.
all of the above

Answers

Answer:

D. all of the above

Explanation:

i hope it helps you

Characteristics nucleus cell wall Kingdom A absent (prokaryote) present autotrophs or heterotrophs Kingdom B present (eukaryote) absent mode of nutrition heterotrophs cellular organization unicellular multicellular Which student scenario correctly matches the Kingdoms based on the characteristics given in the chart? O A. Student 1 believes Kingdom A ilmbacteria because it is unicellular and prokaryotic. Student 2 believes that kingdom B is plant because it is missing a cell wall and is multicellular. O B. Student 1 believes Kingdom A is fungi because it is autotrophic and unicellular. Student 2 believes that kingdom B is animal because it is eukaryotic and heterotrophic. C. Student 1 believes Kingdom A is animal because it is prokaryotic and unicellular. Student 2 believes that kingdom B is bacteria because it is unicellular and prokaryotic. O D. Student 1 believes Kingdom A is bacteria because it is unicellular and prokaryotic. Student 2 believes that Kingdom B is animal because it is eukaryotic and heterotrophic.​

Answers

Answer:

It's the last answer choice

Explanation:

You basically look at the chart and see if the answer choices match.

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