The electron is moving from
energy level 2 to energy
level 1 (the ground state).
What happens during this
transition?
A. The electron falls into the nucleus.
B. The electron creates an absorption line (black line) on
a spectrum.
C. The electron emits a photon of EMR.
D. The electron absorbs a photon of electromagnetic
radiation (EMR).

Answers

Answer 1

The electron is moving from energy level 2 to energy level 1 the ground state then the electron emits a photon of EMR. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is energy level ?

The set distances from an atom's nucleus where electrons may be found are referred to as energy levels. In an atom, the small, negatively charged electrons orbit the central, positively charged nucleus.

The energy of the electron drops when it changes levels, and the atom releases photons. The emission of the photon occurs as the electron transitions from a higher to a lower energy state.

Thus, option C is correct.

To learn more about the energy level, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/29736874

#SPJ9


Related Questions

add curved arrows to both structures to show the delocalization of electron pairs needed to form the other resonance contributor. resonance structure a consists of a benzene ring where carbon 1 has an o minus substituent with three lone pairs. carbons 2 and 3 are fused to a 6 membered ring. moving clockwise from the top fused carbon, the next two atoms are carbons that are double bonded to each other. the next position is a carbon double bonded to oxygen with two lone pairs. the next position is an oxygen with two lone pairs, and this is bonded to the bottom fused ring carbon. resonance structure b consists of a set of 2 fused 6 membered rings. the left ring consists of a carbon in position 1 that is double bonded to an oxygen with two lone pairs. moving clockwise, positions 2 and 3 are fused to the right ring. the carbon in position 2 is double bonded to the first clockwise carbon in the right ring. the next two carbons in the right ring are also double bonded. the carbon 3 positions clockwise from the top fused carbon is bonded to o minus with three lone pairs. this carbon is also bonded to an oxygen with two lone pairs, which is bonded to the bottom fused carbon. the bottom fused carbon is also bonded to the next clockwise carbon in the left ring. the last two carbons in the left ring are also double bonded to each other.

Answers

The curved arrow representation for the provided resonance structure is attached.

How to convey information

The negative charge (lone pair) is moved towards the hybridized carbon and the pi electrons also move towards another carbon, so the delocalization takes place and forms new C=O, C=C bond, and then oxygen atom gets the negative charge.

The lone pairs on nitrogen atom moved to the hybridized carbon and another pi bond moves towards the oxygen atom. This is shown with the curved arrows.

Note that necessary diagrams are attached.

Learn more about electrons on:

https://brainly.com/question/26084288

#SPJ1

chlorine atoms have seven electrons in the outermost shell. as a result, one would expect chlorine to form ions with a charge of___

Answers

Chlorine atoms have 7 electrons in the outermost shell. As a result, one would expect chlorine to form ions with a charge of -1.

What is charge of an element?

Due to their equal amounts of protons and electrons, elements typically have no charge. Some atoms can, however, create ions by receiving or losing electrons to acquire a net positive or negative charge. Based on the periodic table group, you may calculate what this charge will be.

Compared to sodium, chlorine attracts electrons more strongly (shown by the thicker arrow). Chlorine is a negative ion with a charge of 1, making it such because it has 1 more electron than protons. Atoms acquire or lose electrons during the formation of ions until their outer energy level is reached.

Therefore, Chlorine has a charge of -1.

To learn more about Charge of an element with the help of a given link:

https://brainly.com/question/5306358

#SPJ4

how many grams of H2 are produced when 67.12 grams of HCl are reacted with copper

Answers

1.852 grams of H₂ are produced when 67.12 grams of HCl are reacted with copper.

What is mole ?

A mole is a important unit of measurement. 1 mole =  6.023 × 10²³ particles.

The term mole is defined as the amount of matter containing 6.023 × 10²³ molecules.

For each two moles of HCl there is one mole of hydrogen.

So first convert the grams to moles.

Then find formula mass of HCl

The mass of hydrogen = 1.007 amu

mass of chlorine = 35.453 amu

Then 1.007 + 35.453 = 36.46 grams

Hence, one mole of HCl = 36.46 grams/mol

67.12g ÷ 36.46 = 1.84 moles

Therefore, 1.84 mols / 2

= 0.92 moles of hydrogen

Now to convert the moles into grams by multiply the number of moles of hydrogen by the atomic mass of hydrogen

= 0.92 mols × 2.014 g/mol

= 1.852 grams of hydrogen

We get 1.852 grams of hydrogen.

Thus, 1.852 grams of H₂ are formed.

To learn more about the mole, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/26416088

#SPJ9

Write the empirical formula of at least four binary ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions: Fe^+2,Cr^+4, I^−, S^−2

Answers

The empirical formula of any ionic compound can be determined by balancing the charges on the ions to form a neutral compound.

Here are four binary ionic compounds that could be formed from the given ions:

[tex]FeI_2[/tex] : This compound is formed from [tex]Fe^+2[/tex] and [tex]I^-[/tex] ions. The charges on the ions are balanced, resulting in a neutral compound. The empirical formula is [tex]FeI_2[/tex].[tex]CrS_2[/tex] : This compound is formed from [tex]Cr^+4[/tex] and [tex]S^{-2[/tex] ions. The charges on the ions are balanced, resulting in a neutral compound. The empirical formula is [tex]CrS_2[/tex].FeS: This compound is formed from [tex]Fe^+2[/tex] and [tex]S^{-2[/tex] ions. The charges on the ions are balanced, resulting in a neutral compound. The empirical formula is FeS.[tex]CrI_4[/tex] : This compound is formed from [tex]Cr^+4[/tex] and [tex]I^{-[/tex] ions. The charges on the ions are balanced, resulting in a neutral compound. The empirical formula is [tex]CrI_4[/tex].

These are just a few examples of binary ionic compounds that could be formed from the given ions.

Learn more about ionic compounds :

https://brainly.com/question/29005103

#SPJ4

a solution is made by mixing 500.0 ml of 0.04074 m na2haso4 with 500.0 ml of 0.04997 m naoh . complete the mass balance expressions for the sodium and arsenate species in the final solution.

Answers

The mass balance expression for the sodium is 45.36 mmol and arsenate is 49.98 mmol species in the final solution.

According to the following equation, sodium hydrogen arsenate ([tex]Na_{2} HAsO_{4}[/tex]) and sodium hydroxide ([tex]NaOH[/tex]) react to produce sodium arsenate ([tex]Na_{3} AsO_{4}[/tex]) and water ([tex]H_{2} O[/tex]) when combined:

[tex]Na_{2} HAsO_{4} + 2 NaOH[/tex] → [tex]Na_{3} AsO_{4} + 2 H_{2} O[/tex]

To determine the mass balance expressions for the sodium and arsenate species in the final solution, we need to consider the initial amounts of these species in each of the two solutions and the changes that occur upon mixing.

For the sodium ion ([tex]Na^{+}[/tex]), we have:

Initial amount

= (500.0 mL) x (0.04074 mol/L)

= 20.37 mmol

Amount added

= (500.0 mL) x (0.04997 mol/L)

= 24.99 mmol

Total amount

= 20.37 mmol + 24.99 mmol

= 45.36 mmol

The sodium ion participates in the reaction as a spectator but doesn't change chemically. As a result, the following is the mass balance statement for [tex]Na^{+}[/tex] in the final solution:

[[tex]Na^{+}[/tex]] = 45.36 mmol

For the arsenate ion ([tex]AsO_{4} ^{2-}[/tex]), we have:

Initial amount

= (500.0 mL) x (0.04074 mol/L)

= 20.37 mmol

Amount added

= (500.0 mL) x (0.04997 mol/L) x (2/1)

= 49.98 mmol

Total amount

= 20.37 mmol + 49.98 mmol

= 70.35 mmol

In the reaction, 1 mol of  [tex]Na_{2} HAsO_{4}[/tex]produces 1 mol of [tex]Na_{3} HAsO_{4}[/tex]. Therefore, the amount of [tex]AsO_{4} ^{2-}[/tex]produced is equal to the amount of  [tex]Na_{2} HAsO_{4}[/tex] that reacted. Since we started with 20.37 mmol of [tex]Na_{2} HAsO_{4}[/tex] and it reacts in a 1:1 ratio with [tex]NaOH[/tex], the amount of  [tex]Na_{2} HAsO_{4}[/tex] that reacted is equal to:

Amount of  [tex]Na_{2} HAsO_{4}[/tex] reacted

= (500.0 mL) x (0.04074 mol/L)

= 20.37 mmol

The remaining amount of [tex]AsO_{4} ^{2-}[/tex] in the final solution is therefore:

Amount of [tex]AsO_{4} ^{2-}[/tex] in the final solution

= 70.35 mmol - 20.37 mmol

= 49.98 mmol

The mass balance expression for [tex]AsO_{4} ^{2-}[/tex] in the final solution is:

[ [tex]AsO_{4} ^{2-}[/tex]] = 49.98 mmol

Therefore, the mass balance expressions for the sodium and arsenate species in the final solution are:

[[tex]Na^{+}[/tex]] = 45.36 mmol

[ [tex]AsO_{4} ^{2-}[/tex]] = 49.98 mmol

For similar questions on mass balance expression,

https://brainly.com/question/14702203

#SPJ4

HELP ASAP! I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIST IF YOU SOLVE THESE TWO QUESTIONS

Answers

Answer: All visible light waves except red are absorbed by the ball. The wave transfers its energy to the material.

Explanation: The red is reflected back, which is how we see color. This is why most plants look green, they cannot absorb green light.

Wave Absorption Source: https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-wave-absorption-definition-examples.html

find an example of each type of reaction. synthesis: decomposition: single replacement: double replacement:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Synthesis

2H2 + O2 ---> 2 H2O

Decomposition

CaCO3----> CO2 + CaO

Single replacememt

Na + KCl---> KCl + Na

Double replacement

AgNO3 + NaCl --> AgCl + NaNO3

What is the answer to this question?

Answers

Answer: Phosphorus

Explanation:

The second one. Trust

Which structure is consistent with this 'H NMR spectrum? (wdd) a. Hg CH;CH; CHACH; H (b) 8 CH;O COCH-CH; (C) CH;CHz CH;CHz (D) CCH; CH;CHz

Answers

The structure is consistent with this 'H NMR spectrum is CH;OCCH;. Option a is correct answer.

The 'H NMR spectrum doesn't provide enough information to definitively determine the structure of the molecule. However, based solely on given options, the structure that is most consistent with the chemical shift of the proton signal at around 3.7 ppm is option A, CH3OC(=O)CH2CH3.

This is because the chemical shift of the proton on the OCH3 group is typically found in this region, and the presence of the carbonyl group would also affect the chemical shift of nearby protons. However, additional spectroscopic data and/or chemical tests may be necessary to confirm the structure.

To know more about the H NMR spectrum, here

brainly.com/question/27755499

#SPJ4

--The complete question is, Which structure is consistent with this 'H NMR spectrum? CH;OCCH; (B) COCH;CH; (C) OCCH,CH; (D) OCCH; CH;--

Which of the following compounds is a strong electrolyte?
CH3OH
H2O
HF
NaF
CH3CH2OH

Answers

Among the following compounds, a strong electrolyte is NaF. It gives its constituent ions Na+ and F- when dissolved in water.

What are electrolytes ?

Electrolytes are molten or liquid substances containing ions which are free to move within the solution. There are two types of electrolytes namely strong electrolytes and weak electrolytes.

Strong electrolytes are those which are able to completely dissociates into its ions and thus conduct current. Weak electrolytes are weakly ionize or do not dissociates into its ions completely.

NaOH, KOH, NaCl , NaF etc are strong electrolytes. Whereas acetic acid, HF, water etc. are weak electrolytes. Strong ionic compounds are strong electrolytes too. Hence, NaF is the correct option.

Find more on electrolytes:

brainly.com/question/29771118

#SPJ9

Based on this simulation, what is true of strong acids? Select all that apply.
Strong acids have lower pH values than weak acids.
When strong acids dissociate, the concentration of the strong acid in the solution becomes negligible.
Strong acids completely dissociate into H₂O (hydronium) and A (conjugate base) leaving almost no strong acid in the solution.
Strong acids dissociate to form more hydronium ions than a weak acid.
The products formed when a strong acid dissociates can carry out a reverse reaction to form the strong acid once more.

Answers

Based on this simulation, the following statements are true of strong acids:

- Strong acids have lower pH values than weak acids. This is because strong acids completely dissociate in water, releasing more H+ ions and lowering the pH of the solution.


- Strong acids completely dissociate into H₂O (hydronium) and A (conjugate base) leaving almost no strong acid in the solution. This is a key characteristic of strong acids, as they fully dissociate in water to form hydronium ions and the conjugate base.


- Strong acids dissociate to form more hydronium ions than a weak acid. Since strong acids fully dissociate in water, they release more H+ ions, which combine with water to form more hydronium ions.

The following statements are not true of strong acids:

- When strong acids dissociate, the concentration of the strong acid in the solution becomes negligible. While it is true that strong acids completely dissociate in water, the concentration of the strong acid does not become negligible. The concentration of the strong acid is simply equal to the concentration of the hydronium ions and the conjugate base.


- The products formed when a strong acid dissociates can carry out a reverse reaction to form the strong acid once more. This is not true of strong acids, as they fully dissociate in water and do not undergo a reverse reaction to form the strong acid again.

This is a characteristic of weak acids, which only partially dissociate in water and can undergo a reverse reaction to reform the weak acid.

To know more about strong acids, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/16749233#

#SPJ11

How many moles of silver chloride will be produced if 2 moles of silver is allowed to react with an unlimited amount of chlorine?

Answers


If 2 moles of silver is allowed to react with an unlimited amount of chlorine, then 4 moles of silver chloride will be produced. This is because the reaction between silver and chlorine follows the following equation:
2Ag + Cl2 → 2AgCl
Therefore, for every 2 moles of silver, 2 moles of silver chloride will be produced, so 4 moles of silver chloride will be produced if 2 moles of silver is allowed to react with an unlimited amount of chlorine.

which of the following is true about a chemical reaction in which the reactant stores less energy than the product

Answers

The reactant in a chemical process that releases less energy than the result does the following. Heat absorption will help the reaction move forward.

Heat absorption refers to the process by which a material or object takes in and retains thermal energy from its surroundings. This can occur through several mechanisms, including conduction, convection, and radiation.

The ability of a material to absorb heat is determined by its specific heat capacity, which is a measure of how much energy is required to raise the temperature of the material by a given amount. Materials with a high specific heat capacity can absorb more heat without experiencing a significant increase in temperature.

Heat absorption has important implications in many areas of science and engineering, including thermodynamics, materials science, and climate science. It is also relevant to everyday life, as it affects the performance of various devices and systems, such as air conditioning units, solar panels, and cooking appliances.

Learn more about Heat absorption here:

https://brainly.com/question/13179315

#SPJ4

The complete question is:

Which of the following is true about a chemical reaction in which the reactant stores less energy than the product?

what is the mass, in grams, of 1.28 mol of water, h2o ? express the mass in grams to three significant figures. view available hint(s)for part a

Answers

The mass of 1.28 mol of water is 23.04 grams to three significant figures.

Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, which is expressed in units of grams per mole (g/mol). The molar mass of a compound is the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms in the compound.

The molar mass of water (H2O) is approximately 18.015 g/mol.

To find the mass of 1.28 mol of water, we can use the following calculation:

mass = number of moles × molar mass

mass = 1.28 mol × 18.015 g/mol

mass = 23.04 g

Therefore, the mass of 1.28 mol of water is 23.04 grams to three significant figures.

To know more about the Molar mass, here

brainly.com/question/12127540

#SPJ4

Based on Table G, determine the mass of NH3 that must be dissolved in 200 grams of water to produce a saturated solution at 20C??

Answers

From the table of plots of solubility, it is clear that, the solubility of ammonia in 100 g of water is 55 g at 20°C. Then, the solubility at the same temperature for 200 g of water is 110 g.

What is solubility ?

Solubility of a substance in a solvent at a specified temperature is the fraction of its concentration that can be dissolved in  the solvent. Solubility depends on the bond type of the substance, its molecular mass, temperature and pressure.

For most of the salts, as the temperature increases, solubility increases. But for some compounds solubility decreases with temperature. From the graph, it is clear, that, the solubility of ammonia decreases with temperature.

The solubility of ammonia at 20 °C in 100 g of water is 55 g. Then, at this temperature, the solubility of ammonia in 200 g of water will be 110 g. Then, to form a saturated solution, 110 g or above of ammonia can be added.

Find more on solubility:

https://brainly.com/question/29589228

#SPJ9

Table G of your question is attached below:

which statement correctly describes the quantum number n with reference to the bohr model of the hydrogen atom? select all that apply. multiple select question. n is a measure of the difference in energy between two energy levels. an electron with n

Answers

The statement that correctly describes the quantum number n is, "an electron with n = 2 is at a higher energy level than any other energy levels.

Generally, the set of numbers that is used to locate the position and energy of the electron in an atom are known as quantum numbers. Basically, there are four types of quantum numbers, which are named as, principal, azimuthal, magnetic and spin quantum numbers.

In any atom, there are a total of four quantum numbers: the principal quantum number (n), the orbital angular momentum quantum number (l), the magnetic quantum number (ml), and the electron spin quantum number (ms) which generally describes the characteristic properties of an atom.

Learn more about quantum numbers from the link given below.

https://brainly.com/question/16977590

#SPJ4

relationship between the polarity of molecules and their solubility and miscibility.

Answers

Polar molecules dissolve as well as miscible in polar solvents, while nonpolar molecules dissolve and miscible in nonpolar solvents.

What is polarity?

Polarity is indeed a division of electric charge in chemistry that results in a molecule and its chemical groups possessing and electric dipole moment with a negative charges end as well as a positive charge end.

Atoms prefer to adopt the configuration of noble gases in order to achieve stability. As a result, we may deduce that chemical bonding was responsible for atom stability and the formation of molecules. Polar molecules dissolve as well as miscible in polar solvents, while nonpolar molecules dissolve and miscible in nonpolar solvents.

Therefore,  polar molecules dissolve as well as miscible in polar solvents, while nonpolar molecules dissolve and miscible in nonpolar solvents.

To learn more about polarity, here:

https://brainly.com/question/3248676

#SPJ9

A system undergoes a process consisting of the following two steps:
Step 1: The system absorbs 72 J of heat while 35 J of work is done on it.
Step 2: The system absorbs 35 J of heat while performing 72 J of work.
Calculate ΔE for the overall process.

Answers

The total change in internal energy for the process is 70 J.

The change in internal energy (ΔE) of a system can be calculated using the first law of thermodynamics, which states that the change in internal energy of a system (ΔE) is equal to the heat added to a system (q) minus work done by the system (w):

ΔE = q - w

In this case, the system undergoes two steps:

Step 1: q = 72 J, w = -35 J (work is done on the system)

ΔE₁ = q - w = 72 J - (-35 J) = 107 J

Step 2: q = 35 J, w = 72 J (work is done by the system)

ΔE₂ = q - w = 35 J - 72 J = -37 J

The overall change in internal energy (ΔE) for the process is the sum of the changes in internal energy for each step:

ΔE = ΔE₁ + ΔE₂ = 107 J + (-37 J) = 70 J

Therefore, the overall change in internal energy for the process is 70 J.

To know more about internal energy here

https://brainly.com/question/11278589

#SPJ4

What is the mass, in grams, of 2.84 X 1023 particles of lead? (This is a 2- * 1 point
step mole conversion, not a
stoichiometry problem - you are not changing substances.)

Answers

The mass of lead based on data is 97.65 grams. The mean atomic mass of lead can be founded in periodic table of elements.

Explanation

Given:

Lead element symbol = Pb.From periodic table of elements:
Ar Pb = 207 g/mol.Given data:
N = 2.84 x 10²³.From Avogadro's number:
L = 6.02 x 10²³ particles/moles.

Therefore:

First, calculate the moles of lead.

[tex]\begin{array}{ll}\sf n &\sf = \dfrac{N}{L}\\\\&\sf = \dfrac{2.84\times 10^{23}}{6.02 \times 10^{23}} \\\\&\sf = 0.471~moles.\end{array}[/tex]

Second, calculate the mass of lead.

[tex]\begin{array}{ll}\sf g&\sf = n \times Ar\\\\&\sf = 0.471 \times 207\\\\&\sf = 97.65~grams.\end{array}[/tex]

Learn more about representation of Avogadro's number on:
https://brainly.com/question/30168626

rank the following aqueous solution by increasing boiling point. (1) 0.10 m nacl (2) 0.10 m al(no3)3 (3) 0.30 m c12h22o11 (sucrose) instruction: type in (1), (2) or (3) in each answer box below. lowest --------------->--------------->-------------> highest <

Answers

The ranking from lowest boiling point to highest boiling point is (1) 0.10 m NaCl, (2) 0.10 m Al(NO3)3, (3) 0.30 m C12H22O11 (sucrose).

The boiling point of a solution is directly related to the solution's vapor pressure. This is due to the fact that, as the vapor pressure of the solution increases, the boiling point of the solution will also increase. The vapor pressure of a solution is a function of its concentration, so the higher the concentration of a solution, the higher its vapor pressure. Thus, the higher the concentration of a solution, the higher its boiling point.

Therefore, the correct order, from lowest to highest boiling point, is: (1) 0.10 m NaCl, (2) 0.10 m Al(NO3)3, (3) 0.30 m C12H22O11 (sucrose).

learn more about sucrose Refer:brainly.com/question/29186350

#SPJ4

The radius of a single atom of a generic element X is 151 picometers (pm) and a crystal of X has a unit cell that is body-centered cubic. Calculate the volume of the unit cell.

Answers

The volume of the unit cell of element X is approximately 1.785 × 10⁸ picometers cubed (pm³).

What is the volume of the unit cell?

In a body-centered cubic unit cell, there are atoms at each of the eight corners of the cube, and one atom in the center of the cube. Each atom at the corner is shared by eight unit cells, while the atom at the center is contained within a single unit cell.

The distance from one corner of the cube to the opposite corner is equal to four times the radius of the atom (i.e. 4 × 151 pm = 604 pm), which is known as the body diagonal of the cube.

Therefore, the length of one side of the cube is given by:

a = (4/√3) × r

= (4/√3) × 151 pm

≈ 554.6 pm

The volume of the unit cell is then given by:

V = a³

= (554.6 pm)³

≈ 1.785 × 10⁸ pm³

Learn more about volume of unit cell here: https://brainly.com/question/28191873

#SPJ1

On Earth he weighs 720 newtons. List of weights: 655 N; 1,872 N; 792 N; 36 N; and 661 N. What planets does he visit?

Answers

On Earth he weighs 720 newtons. 36N is the weight. Therefore, the correct option is option D among all the given options.

What is weight?

The gravitational force of attraction exerted on an item by the presence of a huge second object, including the Earth or Moon. Weight is a result of the fundamental law of gravitation: whatever two things have the same weight.

They attract each other using a force that really is directly related to the sum of their masses as well as inversely related to the square of something like the distance separating them due to their masses.

F = mass ×4/9g

  = 720 ×4/9

  =36N

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

To know more about weight, here:

https://brainly.com/question/12156778

#SPJ9

The green elements on this table are called ____________ elements. They each have two electrons in their
outer shell.

Answers

Answer:The green elements on the table you are referring to are called Noble gases or Inert gases.

Explanation:

The green elements on the table you are referring to are called Noble gases or Inert gases. They each have two electrons in their outer shell, which gives them a full and stable electron configuration.

The oxidation state of an ion is the same as—> A. The subscript in a formula. B the coefficient in an equation. C. The number of electrons accepted or given away by the atom. D the number of atoms in the formula.

Answers

The oxidation state of an ion is the same as the number of electrons accepted or given away by the atom (option C).

What is oxidation state?

Oxidation state is the total number of electrons that an atom either gains or loses in order to form a chemical bond with another atom.

Oxidation state is also referred to as oxidation number, and it is the state of an atom having a particular oxidation number.

Examples of oxidation number are as follows:

Pb²+Na+

Therefore, option C is synonymous to the oxidation state of an ion.

Learn more about oxidation state at: https://brainly.com/question/28793261

#SPJ1

How many atoms are in 1.2 mol of carbon?
How would I be able to solve this?

Answers

Answer:

23 atoms for the first question

Explanation:

What is the nucleophile in Friedel-Crafts reaction?

Answers

The nucleophile in a Friedel-Crafts reaction is the alkyl or acyl group attached to the Lewis acid catalyst.

In a Friedel-Crafts reaction, a Lewis acid catalyst, such as aluminum chloride (AlCl3) or iron(III) chloride (FeCl3), is used to activate an alkyl or acyl halide to make it a better electrophile. The activated alkyl or acyl group then acts as the nucleophile, attacking the aromatic ring of the substrate to form a new carbon-carbon bond.

The overall reaction can be summarized as follows:
R-X + AlCl3 → R+ + AlCl4- (activation of the alkyl or acyl halide)
R+ + Ar-H → Ar-R + H+ (nucleophilic attack on the aromatic ring)

In this reaction, the nucleophile is the R group, which can be an alkyl or acyl group. The Lewis acid catalyst activates the alkyl or acyl halide, making it a better electrophile and allowing it to attack the aromatic ring.

The end result is the formation of a new carbon-carbon bond between the alkyl or acyl group and the aromatic ring.

To know more about Friedel-Crafts reaction, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/28380688#

#SPJ11

acid-catalyzed dehydration of 3-methyl-2-pentanol gives three alkenes: 3-methyl-1-pentene, 3-methyl-2-pentene, and 3-methylenepentane. draw the structure of the carbocation intermediate leading to the formation of 3-methyl-2-pentene. you do not have to consider stereochemistry. you do not have to explicitly draw h atoms. if more than one structure fits the description, draw them all. separate structures with signs from the drop-down menu.

Answers

3-methyl-2-Pentene is the correct answer. 3-methyl-2-pentene is an alkene with a molecular formula of C_5H_10. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor.

What are alkenes ?

Alkenes are a class of organic compounds that contain a carbon-carbon double bond. They are unsaturated hydrocarbons, meaning that they have fewer hydrogen atoms than their corresponding saturated hydrocarbons.

The general formula for an alkene is Cn[tex]H_{2}[/tex]n, where "n" represents the number of carbon atoms in the molecule. The simplest alkene is ethene, which is also called ethylene and has the chemical formula [tex]C_{2} H_{4}[/tex]. Alkenes are important intermediates in many industrial processes and are used in the production of a variety of products including plastics, synthetic rubber, and solvents.

To learn more about alkenes, click the given link ;

https://brainly.com/question/13910028

#SPJ4

Consider the reaction

2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g)ΔH = −198.2 kJ/mol

How would the concentrations of SO2, O2, and SO3 at equilibrium change if we were to

(a) increase the temperature?

[SO2]:
The concentration increases.
The concentration decreases.
There is no change.

[O2]:
The concentration increases.
The concentration decreases.
There is no change.

[SO3]:
The concentration increases.
The concentration decreases.
There is no change.

(b) increase the pressure and decrease the volume?

[SO2]:
The concentration increases.
The concentration decreases.
There is no change.

[O2]:
The concentration increases.
The concentration decreases.
There is no change.

[SO3]:
The concentration increases.
The concentration decreases.
There is no change.

(c) add a catalyst?

[SO2]:
The concentration increases.
The concentration decreases.
There is no change.

[O2]:
The concentration increases.
The concentration decreases.
There is no change.

[SO3]:
The concentration increases.
The concentration decreases.
There is no change.

Answers

The concentrations of the components will vary as explained below.

Equilibrium reactions

(a) If the temperature is increased, the equilibrium will shift in the endothermic direction to consume some of the added heat. This means that the concentration of SO2 and O2 will increase, while the concentration of SO3 will decrease.

[SO2]: The concentration increases.[O2]: The concentration increases.[SO3]: The concentration decreases.

(b) If the pressure is increased and the volume is decreased, the equilibrium will shift in the direction that produces fewer moles of gas to relieve the pressure. Since there are 3 moles of gas on the left side of the equation and 2 moles of gas on the right side, the equilibrium will shift to the left to produce more SO2 and O2 and less SO3.

[SO2]: The concentration increases.[O2]: The concentration increases.[SO3]: The concentration decreases.

(c) Adding a catalyst will increase the rate of the forward and reverse reactions equally, so the equilibrium concentrations of SO2, O2, and SO3 will remain the same, but they will be reached more quickly.

[SO2]: There is no change.[O2]: There is no change.[SO3]: There is no change.

More on equilibrium reactions can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/15118952

#SPJ1

TRUE/FALSE. the particles are so small compared with the distances between them that the volume of the individual particles can be assumed to be zero.

Answers

The statement that, the particles are so small compared with the distances between them that the volume of the individual particles can be assumed to be zero is true.

This statement is a reasonable approximation for the behavior of particles in a gas or a dilute solution, where the individual particles are separated by relatively large distances. In these cases, the particles are typically much smaller than the average distance between them, so their volume can be assumed to be negligible.

However, in condensed phases such as liquids and solids, the particles are much closer together, and their volumes cannot be ignored.

To know more about the particles, here

brainly.com/question/13009091

#SPJ4

Find the mode of the following number of boxes of graduated cylinders that were ordered for each lab of a college science department.
5,13,13,3,5,9,13,5,5,6

Answers

The mode is the value that appears most frequently in the data set. In this case, the value of 5 appears most frequently, occurring 4 times. Therefore, the mode of the number of boxes of graduated cylinders that were ordered for each lab of a college science department is 5.

The mode is a statistical measure that represents the value that appears most frequently in a data set. It is a useful measure of central tendency, especially when dealing with nominal or categorical data. The mode can be easily found by identifying the value with the highest frequency in the data set. In some cases, a data set may have multiple modes if there are two or more values with the same highest frequency.

learn more about mode here:

https://brainly.com/question/28566521

#SPJ4

Other Questions
Joyce Murphy runs a courier service in downtown Seattle. She charges clients $0.50 per mile driven. Joyce has determined that if she drives 3, 300 miles in a month, her total operating cost is $875. If she drives 4, 400 miles in a month, her total operating cost is $1, 095. Joyce has used the high-low method to determine that her monthly cost equation is: total monthly cost = $215 + $0.20 per mile driven. 1. Determine how many miles Joyce needs to drive to break even. (Round your intermediate calculations to Which of the following is/are assumptions for linear regression? Please select all that apply. It's possible that there is only one correct answer. Y| X = x (the conditional distribution of Y given X = x) is a normal distribution. X and Y are independent. The errors e1,e2, e; have the same variance. The expectation of each error e; is O How do you write a literature review sample? A salesperson's salary would be classified as _____, when determining the cost for a manufactured product.a) a direct costb) an indirect costc) a period costd) none of the above the board can only bend so much, and therefore it can only store so much elastic potential energy before it breaks. this means that . select all that apply - In order to break the board, the ball must be dropped from a height greater than some minimum distance.- In order to break the board, the ball must be moving at a speed greater than some minimum speed.- The ball loses some, but not all, of its kinetic energy. It continues to move after the board breaks. 1. I We You They He She It eat. eats. What's Edward doing? bake bread SHAKESPEARE 4. What are you doing? read Shakespeare Do we you they he Does she it eat? 2. What's Janet doing? swim NGUSH Yes, A. What are you doing? B. A. 5. What are you and your friend doing? study English I we you they he she it 3. I'm practicing the piano. Do you practice the piano very often? B. Yes, I do. I practice the piano whenever I can. OS do. does. What are Mr. and Mrs. Green doing? exercise DEAR 6. What's Mary doing? write to her grandparents alguien me puede ayudar a contestarla can someone help me label the food pyramid!! Show that Prefix micro is thousand times greater than prefix nano. Explain how the nazis tried to systematically exterminate groups of people. Chordates possess several distinguishing characteristics that separate them from other animal groups. Select all of the features that one would use to classify members into this phylum. a) postanal tail. b) cranium. c) pharyngeal slits. d) notochord. e) dorsal hollow nerve cord. f) vertebral column. what is adventurer personality type The main categories of software are . Select all that apply. A) Scripting B) Application C) system. D) Developmen Enzymes are proteins, which catalyze chemical reactions.true or false An unlabeled drug bottle was found in the medicine cabinet of Smiths bathroom. A 100 g sample of the drug was analyzed and found to contain 64.94% C, 4.50 % H, 20.36% O, and 10.20% S. The molar mass of the compound was found to be 314.38 g/mol. It may be a drug prescribed for osteoarthritis. Coincidentally, Smiths arthritis has become so intolerable in recent weeks that hes had to rely on the aid of a crutch for mobility. Prolonged ingestion of this drug is thought to lead to a heart attack. Smiths doctor, Franklin Finch, has a quiet reputation of prescribing dangerous drugs to dispose of unwanted patients. Lately, Smith has been gaining more recognition in the community due to his latest research on aromatic hydrocarbons. Could Finchs jealousy by the cause of Tony Smiths death? The distance, d, an object travels is represented by the equation d = rt, where r represents the average rate of speed and t represents time. Determine the units of t if d is measured in feet and r is measured in feet per second. wilderness wasnt a handicap for americans because of their advantages. True or false? Identical charges q = +7.00 C are placed at opposite corners of a square that has sides of length 7.00 cm. Point A is at one of the empty corners, and point B is at the center of the square. A charge q0 = -1.00 C is placed at point A and moves along the diagonal of the square to point B. How much work does the electric force do on q0 during its motion from A to B? Include a sign to show whether this work is positive or negative. suppose the apr of megan's 60-month car loan is 8.1%. suppose the annual rate of return of her investment is 5.7%. her monthly payment for a new car would be $ . \int x^(2)(1)/(\sqrt(x^(2)-4))dx Depiction of the plasma membrane as a semifluid phospholipid bilayer with proteins and carbohydrates attached to lipids and/or proteins?