The equation for the reaction between magnesium and hydrogen is written below
mg+2hcl------mgcl (2)+H (2)
(1) what mass of magnesium would be needed to give 50g of hydrogen? (mg=24, H=1)
(2) what volume would this gas occupy at s.t.p​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The balanced equation says that we'll get 1 mole of H2 for every 1 mole of Mg.  50 grams of H is 50g/2 g/mole = 25 moles of H2.  That means we'll need 25 moles of Mg.  Convert that into grams:  (25 moles Mg)*(24.3 g/mole) = 607 grams Mg.  

At STP, all gases occupy 22.4 liters/miole.  That means 25 moles of H2 would occupy (25 moles)*(22.4 liters/mole) = 560 liters.


Related Questions

what is the difference in chemical energy between organic and inorganic materials?

Answers

Answer:

the difference is  the presence of a carbon atom

Explanation:

What is the frequency of yellow light, which has a wavelength of 5.56 x 10^-7 m?
O A) 5.40 x 10^14 m/s
O B) 5.40 x 10^14 Hz
O C) 1.85 x 10^15 m/s
O D) 1.85 x 10^15 Hz

Answers

The answer is B 5.40 x 10^14 Hz

The frequency of yellow light, which has a wavelength of 5.56 x 10^-7 m is  5.40 x 10^14 Hz. Therefore, option B is correct.

What do you mean by wavelength ?

The distance between identical points (adjacent crests) in adjacent cycles of a waveform signal propagated in space or along a wire is defined as the wavelength. This length is typically specified in wireless systems in meters (m), centimeters (cm), or millimeters (mm) (mm).

The wavelength is the distance between two wave crests, and it is also the distance between two wave troughs. The frequency is measured in cycles per second (Hz) and is the number of vibrations that pass over a given spot in one second (Hertz).

Speed is distance over time, Therefore, v = λ / T.

The frequency, f, is 1/T, so the equation relating wave speed, frequency, and wavelength is v = c / λ .

Given :

Wavelength = 5.56 x 10^-7 m

Frequency = ?

Speed (c) = 3 × 10⁸m/s

v = c / λ

By substituting given values in equation and we get,

v =  3 × 10⁸ / 5.56 x 10^-7

= 5.40 x 10^14

The frequency of yellow light is 5.40 x 10^14.

Thus, option B is correct.

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What type of reaction is shown below? Check all that apply. 2Na Cl2 → 2NaCl synthesis decomposition combustion.

Answers

Answer:

Synthesis

Explanation:

Trust me on this :)

elements in the second group are also very reactive. they are called:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

IIA elements in the periodic table are the alkali earth metals

why the mixture of bromine and ethane is discoloured when left in the sun​

Answers

Answer:

In the presence of UV light, ethane will react with bromine in a substitution reaction. UV light is the condition under which the reaction will occur so it is written above the arrow in the chemical equation. As the reaction proceeds, the intensity of the re-brown colour of the bromine water decreases.

Answer:

here ya go

Explanation:

combining bromine and ethane leads to a brown gas or liquid which is made of the elements. it is a gas at room temperature and does not affect human beings. there are many uses for bromine compounds but they are mainly used for the manufacturing of chlorine, fire retadants, water purification, graphy chemicals and pharmaceutcals. it is a naturally occurring element that can be found in animals such as sharks since they produce their own.

The half-life of a radioactive substance is 15 days. After 10 days a sample of the substance has been reduced to a mass of 4 mg. A. What was the inital mass (in mg) of the sample? B. Using your answer from above, after how many days will there only be 0. 3 mg of substance left?.

Answers

A. The initial mass of the sample is 6.35

B. The time taken for 0.3 mg of the sample to remain is 66 days

A. Determination of the initial mass of the sample

We'll begin by calculating the number of half-lives that has elapsed

Half-life (t½) = 15 days

Time (t) = 10 days

Number of half-lives (n) =?

n = t / t½

n = 10 / 15

n = ⅔

Finally, we shall determine the initial mass of the sample.

Number of half-lives (n) = ⅔

Amount remaining (N) = 4 mg

Initial amount (N₀) =?

[tex]N_0 = N \times {2}^{n} \\ N_0 = 4 \times {2}^{2 \div 3} \\ N_0 = 6.35 \: mg[/tex]

Therefore, the initial mass of the sample is 6.35 mg

B. Determination of the time

We'll begin by calculating the number of half-lives that has elapsed

Amount remaining (N) = 0.3 mg

Initial amount (N₀) = 6.35 mg

Number of half-lives (n) =?

[tex]{2}^{n} = \frac{N_0}{N} \\ \\ {2}^{n} = \frac{6.35}{0.3} \\ \\ {2}^{n} = 21.167 \\ take \: the \: log \: of \: both \: side \\ log \: {2}^{n} = log \: 21.167 \\ nlog2 = log \: 21.167 \\ divide \: both \: side \: by \: log2 \\ \\ n = \frac{log \: 21.167}{log2} \\ \\ n = 4.4[/tex]

Finally, we shall determine the time

Number of half-lives (n) = 4.4

Half-life (t½) = 15 days

Time(t) =?

t = n × t½

t = 4.4 × 15

t = 66 days

Therefore, it will take 66 days for 0.3 mg of the sample to remain.

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(Help me out )
When a single electron returns to the ground state from an excited state, it emits___

1. A continuous spectrum of all wavelengths of light

2. A line spectrum of 2 or more wavelength of light

3. A single, specific wavelength of light

4. No light

Answers

Answer:

3) A single specific wavelength

Explanation:

When an electron returns to ground state, it has to emit a single photon.

When a single electron returns to the ground state from an excited state, it emits a single, specific wavelength of light. Therefore, option 3 is correct.

What is wavelength ?

The separation between any two points in a wave and those identical points in the following wave cycle. This can be null-to-null, crest-to-crest, trough-to-trough, etc.

A spectrum is the term used to describe the range of wavelengths or frequencies for wave phenomena. The term was originally used to describe the electromagnetic spectrum, but it is now used to describe the sound spectrum and vibration spectrum.

When electromagnetic radiation such as radio waves, light waves, or infrared waves travel across space, they leave behind distinctive patterns. Each wave has a distinct size and form. Wavelength is the separation between peaks.

Thus, option 3 is correct.

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How can you classify matter?

Answers

Answer:

Matter can be broken down into two categories: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. Mixtures are physically combined structures that can be separated into their original components. A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:


All materials (matter) take up space. Matter can be classified by whether it is in solid, liquid or gas form. Each state of matter has unique properties. ... Solids take up a certain amount of space (volume); the volume does not change if the solid is placed in different containers.

what general statements can you make about the relationship between the color of a solution and the color of light it absorbs?

Answers

The color absorbed is the complementary color to the color we perceive.

The color absorbed by an object and the color we perceive are complementary. All objects that we see have different colors. The color we see is always opposite to the color absorbed by the object in the color wheel.

Hence, the color wheel can be used to show the relationship between the color perceived and the color absorbed by the object. The color absorbed is the complementary color to the color we perceive.

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Mix nails with stones. How could you quickly separate the nails from the stones?

Answers

Explanation:

Mix cold water and flour in a jar. Stir very well. After a few minutes, you can see sediments

at the bottom of the jar. How could you separate the sediments from the water?

3. After the members of the family ate different kinds of fruits, you gathered the seeds. You

mixed them in a basin. Later on, your mother instructed you to separate each kind of seed.

How will you separate each kind of seed?

4. Mix sand and water in a basin. After five minutes, try to separate the sand from the water.

How will you do this?

5. Dissolve one teaspoon of sugar in a cup of water (mixture of solid and liquid.) After three

minutes, separate the sugar from the water. How will you do it?

SANA PO MASAGOTAN NYU NG TAMA

PLS HELP! I’m marking brainliest as well

Answers

yessssssssssssssssssss

Which of the following element has more than one valence number. A.gold,b.iron,c.silver,d.aluminum

Answers

Answer:

iron

iron has +2 valancy

Answer:

C silver

Explanation:

silver have high quantity load that passes through magnesium towards overload despised everything happens through magnetic century.

Explain why some metals are extracted by heating their oxides with carbon, but some metals cannot be extracted in this way

Answers

Answer:

This happens because a metal is less reactive than carbon and it can be extracted from its oxides by heating with carbon. The carbon displaces metal from the compound and removes the oxygen from the oxide.

What is the density of an object that has a mass of 149. 8 g and displaces 12. 1 ml of water when placed in a graduated cylinder?.

Answers

Answer:

12.38 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]d = \frac{m}{v} \\ [/tex]

m is the mass

v is the volume

From the question

m = 149.8 g

v = 12.1 mL

We have

[tex]d = \frac{149.8}{12.1} = 12.380165... \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

12.38 g/mL

Hope this helps you

Four preparations involving table sugar (sucrose) are described below. Analyze the sugar preparation processes and the end products.

Sugar Water Sugar Floss Sugar Caramel Rock Sugar

Sugar is added to water, and the water is stirred until the sugar is no longer visible. Sugar is melted and blown with a fan to make thin threads of solid sugar. Pure sugar is melted and cooked until it changes color and becomes a thick, sticky liquid. A highly concentrated solution of sugar water is prepared, large sugar crystals are allowed to form slowly, and then dye is added.


Which of the following is evidence that a chemical reaction has taken place in one of the processes?
A.
the melting and re-solidification of sugar into threads, which are different from sugar’s natural cube-shaped crystals
B.
the slow growth of giant sugar crystals from a highly concentrated sugar-water solution and added dye
C.
the dissolution of solid sugar in water to form a thin, colorless, odorless liquid
D.
the color change that takes place after heat melts and begins to decompose the sugar

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer: d:the color change that takes place after heat melts and begins to decompose the sugar

Explanation:i did the study island

Which factor most often affects wind and weather patterns on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

i think its solar radiation

Two chemical reactions are shown:
A. Ca(OH)2 - CaO + H2O
B. 4K + O2 + 2K20
Which statement is true?

A. Both are synthesis reactions
B. Both are decomposition reactions
C. A is a synthesis reaction, and B is a decomposition reaction
D. A is a decomposition reaction, and B is a synthesis reaction

Answers

Answer: A is a decomposition reaction, and B is a synthesis reaction

Explanation: the first equation shows the reactant breaking up into 2 parts aka decomposition and equation 2 shows the reaction being combined into one part, aka synthesis. hope that helps!

Answer:

Answer d

Explanation:

what is an environmental result from burning fossil fuels?

Answers

Answer:

Burning fossil fuels emits a number of air pollutants that are harmful to both the environment and public health. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions ...

when the corporation issuing the bonds has the right to redeem the bonds prior to the maturity, the bonds are

Answers

Answer:

Callable or redeemable bonds

Explanation:

"..are bonds that can be redeemed or paid off by the issuer prior to the bonds' maturity date."

Valence electrons are electrons in the ? of an atom.

Answers

Answer:

Valence electrons are the outermost of  electrons.

Explanation:

valence electrons are the outermost electrons of an atom located in the shell/ orbit

Question 2
20 pts
What types of elements make up salt and what type of compound is it?
nonmetals only and covalent
metals only and ionic
metals and nonmetals and ionic

Answers

metals only and ionic
NaCl

This is metal (Na) and nonmetal (Cl)

This makes it ionic!!!

methane is called an organic compound why​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1) Organic compounds always contain only p-block elements (Groups III-VII), at least one of which must be carbon. 2) Organic compounds almost always contain one or more C-H bonds. ... Thus, all bonds are typically covalent in organic compounds. Methane (CH4) is the prototypical organic molecule.

Methane contains carbon, forming covalent bonds, and is found in living organisms, making it an organic compound.

Methane (CH₄) is considered an organic compound due to its molecular structure and occurrence in living organisms. Organic compounds are primarily composed of carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen and often other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and more.

Methane consists of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms through covalent bonds. Carbon's unique ability to form stable covalent bonds with other elements, including itself, leads to the vast diversity of organic molecules found in living organisms.

Methane is a crucial component of natural gas and is produced by various biological and geological processes. It is present in the digestive systems of animals, formed during decomposition, and plays a role in carbon and energy cycles.

Its prevalence in living systems and its molecular structure classify methane as an organic compound, reflecting the foundational principles of organic chemistry.

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The complete question is :

Methane is called an organic compound why​?

How many grams of acetic acid are present in 250g of vinegar that contains 5.00% acetic acid? ​

Answers

it has to be 100 or 13

Which shows the general structure of a carboxylic acid?
O A. R
O-R
R
O R
B. R-O-R
C. R-OH
OD ROH

Answers

The general structure of a carboxylic acid is shown by option D.

In organic chemistry, a carboxylic acid is an organic acid that consists of a carboxyl group connected to an R-group. the overall components of carboxylic acid are R−COOH or R−CO₂H, with R referring to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other institution. Carboxylic acids arise broadly.

A carboxylic acid is a natural compound that incorporates a carboxyl group (C(=O)OH). the general formulation of a carboxylic acid is R–COOH, with R referring to the relaxation of the molecule. A carboxylic acid may be the concept of a mixture between functional corporations: an alcohol institution, related to hydrogen certain to oxygen, which attaches to a carbonyl institution, involving a carbon double sure to oxygen.

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Consider the Sy2 reaction between 1-bromo-2-methylpropane and methoxide. Add curved arrows to the starting materials to


indicate the flow of electrons. Draw the product species to show the balanced equation, including nonbonding electrons and


formal charges.


H2


Н.С.


Br:


-CH3


product


n Shot


07.42 PI


H


+


CH3


n Shot


.07.13 P1


Draw curved arrows.


Draw the products. The bromide ion has been drawn


for you.


Draw


Select


Rings


More


Erase


Question"


Select


Draw


Rings


More


Erase


h Shot


10.36 PI


///


С


Br


O


С


Br


o


n Shot


-2

Answers

Answer:

sdfs

Explanation:

dfssdf

When 1-bromo-2-methylpropane is reacted with methoxide the same product 1-methylprop-2-ene is obtained. This reaction is attached in image below:

What is SN₂ reaction ?

The SN2 reaction is a nucleophilic substitution reaction that breaks one bond while forming another. The rate-determining step of the reaction involves two reacting species. SN2 is an abbreviation for Substitution Nucleophilic Bimolecular.

The reaction is bimolecular because two molecules are present in the transition state, as indicated by the number 2 in the SN2 symbol. As a result, the rate of the reaction is affected by the concentrations of both the nucleophile and the substrate.

The SN2 reaction is a nucleophilic substitution with two components in the rate determining step. -SN2 reactions are bimolecular, with bond-forming and bond-breaking steps occurring simultaneously. There is no intermediate in -SN2 reactions.

Thus, product 1-methylprop-2-ene is obtained.

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Count the atoms in 717 grams of Nitrogen.

Answers

Answer:

3.08x10^25

Explanation:

Divide the mass in grams by the molar mass of nitrogen (14.0067), then multiply the result by Avogadro's number (6.022x10^23). Then round to the correct amount of significant figures.

Unlike solids and liquids, gases can be compressed. How is this physical characteristic of gases beneficial to society?

Answers

Gases have three characteristic properties: (1) they are easy to compress, (2) they expand to fill their containers, and (3) they occupy far more space than the liquids or solids from which they form. An internal combustion engine provides a good example of the ease with which gases can be compressed.

The _______________ emits radiant energy toward Earth’s surface

Answers

Answer:

The Sun is your answer.

Explanation:

it is.

A yellow solid, W is soluble in water. Which method of separation can be used to obtain the solid W from an aqueous solution?
A Neutralisation
B Chromatography
С Distillation
D Crystallisation​

Answers

The answer is D I need some points so I don’t think this is correct

asap help for brainlist
Which pair of atoms will form a covalent bond?

Question 7 options:

H and O


Li and I


K and Fl


Na and Cl

Answers

Answer:

h and o

Explanation:

because both are non metals

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