The following payroll journal entries for Oct. 15 were made by your predecessor. For FICA tax, assume that the social security rate is 6.0% and the Medicare rate is 1.5%. The state and federal unemployment tax rates are 5.4% and 0.8%, respectively. The company offers 401k plans to employees. Review the journal entries, then answer the questions that follow.GENERAL JOURNALACCOUNTING EQUATIONDATE ACCOUNT POST. DEBIT CREDIT ASSETS LIABILITIES EQUITY TITLE REF.Oct. 15 Salaries Expense 647,800.00 ? Wages Expense 172,200.0 ? Social Security Tax Payable 49,200.00 ? Medicare Tax Payable 12,300.00 ? Employees Federal Income Tax Payable 147,600.00 ? Medical Insurance Payable 90,200.00 ? Retirement Contributions Payable 123,000.00 ? Salaries Payable 397,700.00 ? 15 Payroll Tax Expense 62,864.00 ? Social Security Tax Payable 49,200.00 ? Medicare Tax Payable 12,300.00 ?Federal Unemployment Tax Payable 176.00 ?State Unemployment Tax Payable 1,188.00 ?In order to confirm the previous clerk’s payroll calculations, you have been asked to supply the following amounts based on your review of the payroll entries. These amounts will be checked against the company records and investigated further if necessary.1. Determine the payroll amount subject to federal and state unemployment taxes in this payroll.2. What is the total payroll for Copperfield and Company shown in these journal entries?3. What is Copperfield and Company’s share of FICA taxes in this payroll?

Answer:

A) Constant Return to Scale

B) Decreasing Marginal Products

C) Short Run Cost Function = w*(Q/5)4 *(1/K​​​​​`3) + rK`

D) (2Q/5)*(r​​​​​3/4​​​​​​)*(w​​​​​1/4)

Explanation:

A) Q(tL,tK) = 5*(tK)3/4*(tL)1/4

= t*Q(L,K)

Hence it exhibits constant return to scale

B) Here MPK = dQ/dK

= (3/4)* 5*L​​​​​​​​​​​1/4*K​​​​​​-1/4

So dMPK/dK = (-3/16)*5*L​​​​​​1/4*K​​​​​​-5/4

Hence dMPK/dK < 0

thus exhibits decreasing Marginal Products

(Similarly for Labor also)

C) let K is fixed at K`

So Q = 5*K`3/4*L​​​​​1/4

So L = (Q/5)4*(1/K​​​​​​`3)

So Short Run Cost Function = w*L + r*K`

C = w*(Q/5)4 *(1/K​​​​​`3) + rK`

D) in long run, MRTS = MPL / MPK = w/r

So K/L = w/r

Thus rK = wL

So from production function

Q = 5*(wL/r)3/4*L​​​​​​1/4

= 5*(w/r)3/4*L

L* = (Q/5)*(r/w)3/4

similarly K* = (Q/5)*(w/r)1/4

so Long Run Cost Function = wL* + rK*

= (2Q/5)*(r​​​​​3/4​​​​​​)*(w​​​​​1/4)

Answer:

1000 units

Explanation:

Average demand over the next 4 quarters = (4000 + 3000 + 4000 + 5000) / 4

Average demand over the next 4 quarters = 16000 / 4

Average demand over the next 4 quarters = 4000

That is, as per the Level plan, 4000 units shall be produced in each of the next 4 quarters.

Quarter 1

Beginning Inventory = 0

Production = 4000

Demand = 4000

Ending Inventory = (Beginning Inventory + Production) - Demand

Ending Inventory = (0 + 4000) - 4000

Ending Inventory = 4000 - 4000

Ending Inventory = 0 units

Quarter 2

Beginning Inventory = 0

Production = 4000

Demand = 3000

Ending Inventory = (Beginning Inventory + Production) - Demand

Ending Inventory = (0 + 4000) - 3000

Ending Inventory = 4000 - 3000

Ending Inventory = 1000 units

Answer:

$5,800

Explanation:

Calculation to prepare a December income statement for Hawkin.

INCOME STATEMENT

Revenues:

Services revenue $16,000

Expenses:

Rent expense $1500

Wages expense $8000

Utilities expense $700

Total expenses $10200

Net income $5800

($16,000-$10,200)

Therefore December income statement for Hawkin is $5,800

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

a. For every Peep, 3 Mike and Ikes can be produced

b. Check the attachment

c. An efficient production point is (on the) production possibility curve.

An inefficient production point is (inside) the production possibility curve.

An impossible point is (outside) the production possibility curve.

d. If if JustBorn candies developed a technology that increased productivity by one third for both products, then there will be a shift in the production possibility frontier outwards.

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entry is shown below:

Common Stock $124 million

          To Cash $124 million  

(Being Stock of platinum gems purchased is recorded)

Here common stock is debited as it decreased the equity and the cash is credited as it also decreased the assets

The same should be relevant

Answer: trtrtr

Explanation:rtrrtrr

Answer:

This action may be effective because commodity demand tends to be inelastic, so the higher prices may result in higher income for commodity producers, at least in the short term.

Explanation:

Essential commodities such as basic food items, gasoline, electricity, water, and other utilities, tend to have an inelastic demand simply because consumers cannot go without them, and they tend to prioritize these commodities over other goods and services.

This means that the higher prices caused by government intervention do not necessarily result in less demand, and the same amount of people buying the same amount of commodities at a higher price simply means a higher sales revenue for commodity producers.

Answer:

Following are the solution to the given question:

Explanation:

For question 1:

The Strategic Alliance provides several multi-faceted relationships between organizations, spanning intricate, short-term collaborations to long-term, organized contracts. A split is a reflection of strategic partnerships. Because as the margin requirement concept indicates, businesses could be having problems in the process, such as deciding on the need for a coalition, to join the alliance to minimize the transaction risks incurred in a new market. A business needs to determine whether it will be prepared to invest money and cash if it can shift from a strategy to cost control towards a diverse strategy to improve productivity.

The additional complication occurs if you select a partner. The partner should respect business activities and clearly defined limits i.e. Each partnership should have defined goals, goals, or contributions. A partner can also seem opportunist, misinterpret commitment or question the availability of devoted resources. An alliance is difficult to create, but it is a hard task to manage. The cultural differences between the two companies can be a very complicated subject. For example, export privileges, taxes, scaling gaps, capabilities, decision-making type, reporting standards are the major problems.

For point 2:

Its core of competition helps to explain whether an organization's almost cooperative tactics are to avoid this rivalry. Each member must contrast the capital provided by such a partnership with the competition. It will address important issues, like businesses behind the market or before them? How are those entities trying to manage one another to continue to grow? And on and on. So, It will give a consistent purpose or reason to an alliance.

It was not a tactical but a political reply. Competing companies for the same market may develop alliances that are referred to as Co-opetition to its growth. Toyota and GMC vehicles were jointly built in such a joint venture by NUMMI, enabling Toyota & GM to improve Toyota's technology development for entry into the United States. NUMMI has been helping both businesses with economies of scale and scope.

For point 3:

Companies bear considerable costs when structuring a planned relationship and monitoring. They will exam fees whether they follow a chance maximization plan or divide the risks. For example, in and around the 1990s, Kodak and Fuji created films with Nikkor, Canon, and Konica, in collaboration with image sensors, to develop an effective camera with a picture machine. It helped the industry to expand a busy market commodity. Nevertheless, it benefited from the partnership, since it shared expenses through developing a typical market item and reduced risks if either of it had been manufactured novel, but just not suitable, prototypes.

For point 4:

It focuses on the level of trust engaged in a collaborative strategy for each participant. When one of the businesses appears to also be opportunist, cost minimization would be simple as a primary aim, as this would then implement a definite contract that would minimize any cash misuse or gain the partner's tactical skills. The research examines the time benefit of trust and the chance of success between the two organizations. This is the foundation for a chance optimization approach. The agreements are not as strict as it is in the cost reduction method and so fewer expenses are necessary to execute these.

Some of that can be encountered in developing cooperative strategies such as strategic alliances and joint ventures include conflicting goals and cultural differences.

It should be noted that both cost minimization and opportunity maximization can be the primary goals of a cooperative strategy.

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Hi, I provided some suggestions about how you go about writing your letter.

Explanation:

Note that in this scenario, the letter is going to be addressed in a formal way since the letter is been addressed to someone holding an official office/position.

It is important for the sender to note these details as he constructs the letter to the Addressee (the person receiving the letter).

Should also include:

Answer:

Competition policy promotes market competition by regulating anti-competitive behavior undertaken by firms. The fundamental reason for competition policy is to allow the smooth functioning of the free market and the price mechanism, thus maximizing economic welfare.

Explanation:

Answer: -0.5

Explanation:

From the information given,

Demand curve = P = 600 – Q

Supply curve = P = 0.5Q

Equilibrium = Qd = Qs

Therefore, 600 - Q = 0.5Q

600 = Q + 0.5Q

600 = 1.5Q

Q = 600/1.5

Q = 400

Since P = 600 - Q

P = 600 - 400

P = 200

Price elasticity will be:

= (dQ/dP) × (P/Q)

=(-1) × (200/400).

= -1 × 0.5

= -0.5

The price elasticity is -0.5

Answer:

Explanation:

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The effect of this error in ending inventory would be decrease in cost of goods sold and increase in increasing ending inventory.

Overstating inventory decreases COGS or cost of goods sold because the surplus stock in accounting records results in a higher closing stock and lower COGS. Current assets, total assets, and retained earnings are all exaggerated as a result of overstated ending inventories.

All the goods, merchandise, and supplies that a company keeps on hand in anticipation of selling them for a profit are referred to as inventory. A crucial corporate asset is inventory. Businesses conduct inventories to determine how much stock they have at a given time. Work-in-process (items in various stages of completion), finished goods, and supplies needed to create new sales items are all included in inventory. 

Cost of goods sold is a value or cost involved in selling goods during a particular period.

Cost of sales or the cost of goods sold (COGS) quantify the costs incurred by a company when producing a good or service. it includes the costs of labor, raw materials, and administrative expenses related to running a production plant.

Formula for cost of goods sold is :

Starting inventory + purchases − ending inventory = cost of goods sold

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Answer:

$725

Explanation:

Price of call option = Call value * Number of shares in a contract

Where Call value = $7,25, Number of shares in the contract = 100

So, Price of call option = $7.25 * 100 shares

Price of call option = $725

So, the buyer would have to pay $725 for one call option contract assuming each contract is for 100 shares.

Solution :

1. Nature : Cost to replace the transmission in the company owned vehicle    --- $3,400

Remarks : It is a capital expenditure as the benefit of the transmission is more than 1 year.

2. Nature : cost of annual property insurance on the company’s production facilities ---- $16,700

Remarks : Insurance is considered as an annual expense of the company and the benefits of the company. It is available only for the year of insurance and therefore it is a revenue expense.

3. Nature : cost to develop and register a design patent  --- $14,100

Remark : This expense should be capitalized as the benefits of the design is received for a longer period of time.

4. Nature :  cost to add a security and monitoring system to the company’s distribution center  --- $62,500

Remark : This expense should be capitalized as the benefits of the security as well as the monitoring is received  for more than 1 year.

5. Nature : cost to repair paint damage on a company-owned vehicle caused by normal wear and tear  --- $700

Remark : It is regular and is a maintenance expense. So this expense will not be capitalized.

Answer:

The Beginning Equity is:                                       Ending equity is:

= Assets - liabilities                                               = 115,000 - 46,575

= 57,000 - 24,436                                                = $68,425

= $32,564

a. Net income if no investments:

= Ending equity - beginning equity

= 68,425 - 32,564

= $35,861

b. No investment but dividends were $1,250 per month

= Ending equity - beginning equity + dividends

= 68,425 - 32,564 + (1,250 * 12)

= $50,861

c. Investment of $55,000:

= Ending equity - beginning equity - Equity investment

= 68,425 - 32,564 - 55,000

= -$19,139

d. Dividends of $1,250 per month and Investment of $35,000:

= Ending equity - beginning equity - Equity investment + Dividend

= 68,425 - 32,564 - 35,000 + (1,250 * 12 months)

= $15,861

Answer: $76.92

Explanation:

From the question, Zylo inc preferred stock pays a 7.50 annual dividend, the maximum price that will be willing to be paid for one share of this stock today if the required return is 9.75% will be calculated as:

= Dividend / Required return

= $7.50 / 9.75%

= $7.50/0.0975

= $76.92

The maximum price willing to be paid is $76.92.

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Reverse brain is a type of brain drain that occurs when a person moves from a more developed country to a less developed country. The knowledge, skills developed in the developing country can be used by the developed country from which she came from

Elizabeth moved from US (developed) to Europe (less developed). On returning to US, the government is concerned about accepting her contributions which she made in Europe

Answer:

If property rights are not well enforced, all of the following are likely to occur except;_________

A. a significant number of people will be willing to risk their funds by investing them in local businesses.

Explanation:

Other options are likely to occur, except option A.  Investors cannot risk their capital investing in the local economy.  This is the fate of an economy where property rights are not protected.  This also underlines the need for each government to ensure that property rights are recognized and legally protected.

Answer:

Dr Payroll Tax Expense $18,670

Cr Social Security Taxes Payable $13,200

Cr Medicare Taxes Payable $3,300

Cr State Unemployment Payable $280

Cr Federal Unemployment Payable $1,890

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entry to record the payroll tax expense for the period

December 31

Dr Payroll Tax Expense $18,670

($13,200+$3,300+$280+$1,890)

Cr Social Security Taxes Payable $13,200

Cr Medicare Taxes Payable $3,300

Cr State Unemployment Payable $280

($35,000 x 0.8% = $280)

Cr Federal Unemployment Payable $1,890

($35,000 x 5.4% = $1,890)

(Record Payroll Taxes for the pay period)

Answer:

Many different factors can influence the outcomes of purchasing decisions. Some of these factors are specific to the buying situation: what exactly you are buying and for what occasion. Other factors are specific to each person: an individual's background, preferences, personality, motivations, and economic status.

Answer:

D. Employees would be more motivated

Explanation:

The introduction of new technology into production process has so many benefits such as:

1. Productivity would increase: It is known that machines work faster and more accurately than man. This will increase the output of the company

2. Achieve a competitive advantage: If a producer introduces new technology to his work unlike his competitors that still uses old technology, he has more advantage over the market of the product produced because of improved standard of the product and increase in output.

3. Decrease in labor cost: The cost of using labor in production process is higher compared to the use of machines. If 5 labors can produce 100 units of goods in 5 hours, then, one machine should be able to produce more or equivalent in the same time

The disadvantage of introducing new technology is there's no motivation for workers. Salary is one of the major motivation of workers. Salaries of workers won't increase because of new technology, rather, it may decrease because they now perform less work in the production process.

D. Employees would be more motivated

Answer:

Relative-price changes, like inflation, can cause price pressure in an economy. Relative-price changes are not a monetary phenomenon. They arise in market economies as individual prices adjust to the ebb and flow of the supply and demand for various goods. Relative-price movements convey important information about the scarcity of particular goods and services. A rising relative price indicates that demand is outstripping supply (or that supply is falling behind demand), while a falling relative price denotes just the opposite. A rising relative price induces consumers to conserve on the good in question and to look for substitutes. A rising relative price also, by increasing profit opportunities, entices producers to bring more of the good in question to market.

In this way, relative-price changes—no matter how uncomfortable they are for consumers or producers—transmit vital information necessary for the efficient allocation of resources throughout any market economy. Inflation, by contrast, contributes no information useful to our consumption, production, or labor choices. If anything, inflation can temporarily distort vital relative-price signals, leading people to make unsound economic choices. It can even cause people to shift their time and resources away from activities that foster production and long-term economic growth to activities intended to protect their wealth rather than expand it.

Answer:

the amount of debt used in the capital structure of the firm.

Explanation:

In Financial accounting, a leverage can be defined as a process which typically involves the use of fixed-charged assets or items in a business with the intention of multiplying potential financial gains and returns.

This ultimately implies that, a financial leverage is a measure of the total amount of debt (borrowed money) used in the capital structure of an organization or business firm. Also, the capital structure of a business firm comprises of the combination of various equities and liabilities used to finance the smooth operations of the business.

Basically, financial leverage which is also known as trading on equity, is the utilization of debt (borrowed money) to acquire or purchase new assets with the intent and expectation that the income generated from these assets would exceed the cost incurred from borrowing. Thus, a business that engages in financial leveraging assumes that it would generate a higher income or capital gain from the amount of debt (borrowed money) used in its capital structure.

Answer:

Just-in-Time/Lean Principles

The plan that best represents uniform plant loading for this plant is:

c. Produce 1500 units of X on day 1, 1500 units of X on day 2, and then 300 units of Y and 1200 units of Z on day 3.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Total production requirements               Product X   Product Y   Product Z

for the next three days at the factory       3,000         300             1,200

Uniform plant loading plan:

Day 1                                                             1,500             0                    0

Day 2                                                            1,500             0                    0

Day 3                                                                   0        300             1,200

Total production on the three days          3,000        300              1,200

b) The uniform plant loading plan within the just-in-time or lean production environment ensures that wastes and disruptions are minimized.  It reduces inventory of raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods, and loss due to production stoppages and setups.  Operating on this just-in-time principle, production of product X will continue from Day 1 through Day 2, while production of products Y and Z will take place on Day 3, with the same quantity of products produced each day.

sorry u dont understand

Answer:

16

Explanation:

i think 16 im not sure though. hope i helped:)

Answer:

PTO Co.

Cash Budget for the month of September

Beginning cash balance, September 1, $43,000

Budgeted cash receipts from sales      256,000

Total cash available                             $299,000

Cash Disbursements:

Payment to suppliers           $98,850

Payment to workers               33,000

Other expenses                     55,000

Income tax                               10,100

Bank loan interest                    1,800   $198,750

Ending cash balance, Sept. 30           $100,250

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Beginning cash balance, September 1, $43,000

Budgeted cash receipts from sales in September, $256,000

Raw materials are purchased on account

Purchase amounts are August (actual), $80,000, and September (budgeted), $109,000

Payments for direct materials are made as follows:

65% in the month of purchase and

35% in the month following purchase.

Budgeted cash payments for direct labor in September, $33,000.

Budgeted depreciation expense for September, $3,900.

Other cash expenses budgeted for September, $55,000.

Accrued income taxes payable in September, $10,100.

Bank loan interest payable in September, $1,800

                                        August     September

Credit purchases        $80,000     $109,000

Payments for purchases:

65% purchase month                        70,850

35% ffg month                                   28,000

Total cash payment for purchases $98,850

Answer:

rises,remains unchanged,rises

Interest rates are the specific amount charged by the lenders to the borrower when lending money. When the interest rates increase, the demand falls.

Supply and demand are the economic pillars for setting the pricing of the objects and other materials in a market. The increased interest rates discourage the demand for funds by the borrowers and the consumers.

The quantity of money remains the same as the supply is not affected but the demand for the money will fall as the consumers, corporations and the consumers will not buy funds and loans at high-interest rates.

Therefore, option D. rises; remains unchanged; falls are the correct order of the blanks.

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