refer to the data. diminishing marginal returns become evident with the addition of the:
Look at the numbers. With a third worker added, decreasing marginal returns become apparent. The idea of declining marginal utility is connected to the law of decreasing returns.
The rate of return for a marginal increase in investment is known as the marginal return; essentially speaking, this is the extra output that results from using a variable input one unit more while using other inputs at the same level. An economic theory known as the rule of declining marginal returns states that once an optimal level of capacity is reached, adding more factors of production will really only lead to smaller improvements in output. For instance, a factory hires people to produce its goods, and eventually the business performs at its best. If you increase the number of employees beyond this point, operations will become less efficient even if all other production parameters remain constant.
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The measurement of compensatory damages for breach of contract is the same for all types of contracts.
The measurement of compensatory damages for breach of contract is the same for all types of contracts. This statement is false.
The sort of contract that was broken and the kind of loss that occurred determine how much compensatory damages are awarded. Here are some general principle.
Common Measure. Amounts that would enable the non-breaching party to purchase a substitute for the benefit that would have been realized if the contract had been completed serve as the standard measure of damages.
When the cost of the substitute is uncertain, the nonbreaching party may be entitled to damages equal to the cost of carrying out its contractual obligations.
Purchase and Sale Agreements. When the seller delivers the products or when the buyer becomes aware of the damages, the difference between the contract price and the market price is used to calculate the damages.
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In testing the goodwill at an audit client in the retail industry, an auditor may seek to determine whether the account balance had been impaired. Such impairment procedures would be designed to test which financial statement assertion?
Existence.
Completeness.
Presentation and Disclosure.
Valuation.
Option D is correct. An auditor may try to ascertain whether the account balance has been harmed when evaluating the goodwill at a retail audit client.
What is Valuation Of Goodwill?Despite not being tangible or observable, goodwill is a real asset that may be bought, sold, and transferred. Some examples of goodwill include the value of a company's brand name, strong customer base, useful customer associations, positive employee associations, and any patents or proprietary technology.
The valuer's assumption is used to determine the goodwill valuation. In contrast to new businesses, a successful company builds a reputation within the sector, gains the trust of its customers, and has more extensive commercial connections. All of these factors have a role in determining how well the company is seen, and the financial value that a consumer is willing to spend is referred to as goodwill.
Customers who purchase a business in hopes of making super-profits do it in the name of kindness. Goodwill therefore only applies to companies that generate super-profits, not to those that generate normal losses or profits.
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When one commercial bank borrows from another commercial bank, it pays the __________ rate, Question 6 options:
a. discount; federal funds
b. T-bill; discount
c. federal funds; discount
d. prime; federal funds
e. nominal; real
When one commercial bank borrows from another commercial bank, it pays the federal funds rate.
Hence, Option A is correct.
What do you mean by federal funds?
The Federal Open Markets Committee (FOMC) determines the federal funds rate, sometimes referred to as the federal funds target rate or the fed funds rate, to regulate overnight lending among U.S. banks. It's defined as a range between an upper and lower boundary. Currently, the federal funds rate ranges from 4.25% to 4.50%.The interest rate that depository institutions, such as banks, savings and loans, and credit unions, charge one another for overnight loans is known as the fed funds rate. The discount rate is the interest rate that Federal Reserve Banks charge to depository institutions for collateralized loans that are typically made overnight.To know more about Federal rate here
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What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights essay?
It outlines the relationship between Americans citizens' constitutional rights and their government. People are granted civil liberties and rights, such as the freedom of expression, the press, and religion.
All of the powers not granted to the Federal Government are reserved for the people or the States, and it establishes guidelines for due process of law. People who live in the United States of America are referred to as Americans. Although the majority of Americans were direct citizens and nationals, numerous dual citizens, expatriates, and lengthy residents can also legitimately claim American nationality. People of many diverse ethnic and racial backgrounds call the United States home; as a result, American culture and law do not identify nationality with race or ethnicity but instead with citizenship and an oath of everlasting allegiance.
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An expenditure for which of the following items would be considered a revenue expenditure? a. Plant asset. b. Ordinary repair. c. Addition. d. Improvements.
Ordinary repair is considered as a revenue expenditure.
Hence, Option B is correct
Short-term expenses are those consumed in the current time or often within a year. Revenue expenditures are essentially the same as operating expenses in that they cover the charges necessary to cover continuing firm operating expenses (OPEX). The term "revenue expenditure" refers to costs that a firm incurs during routine business operations and from which it will profit in the same period. Examples include rent, utilities, salaries, commissions, insurance, and manufacturing costs. The cost incurred everyday to operate your business is known as a revenue expenditure. It covers the expenses incurred for current repairs, maintenance, and other activities necessary to ensure the optimal performance of a fixed asset.To know more about revenue here
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The purpose of a building permit is to A) indicate the property is suitable for habitation. B) provide evidence of compliance with municipal regulations. C) show compliance with restrictive covenants. D) maintain municipal control over the amount of building
The correct answer is (D) to maintain municipal control over the amount of buildings. The most common form of land-use regulation, and the best-known one, is zoning.
The zoning regulation is generally developed as a zoning constitution, which is the textbook specifying land use of specific blocks and, indeed, each individual lot within a megacity block. Zoning regulations include lot size, viscosity or bulk, height, and bottom area rate( FAR) specifications.
.
Zoning regulations and restrictions are used by cosmopolises to control and direct property development within their borders grounded on a comprehensive, or master, plan.
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Segregation: Low wages: High wages: Barriers to voting: A variety of jobs: The chance to go to school/college: Poverty:
Segregation, voting-related obstacles, low salaries, and poverty are push factors. High salaries, the opportunity to attend school or college, and a range of jobs are all pull factors.
How does Business Migration Affect It?Migrant workers with lower skill levels are regularly hired in the global economy. For instance, companies with manufacturing operations in Thailand hire workers from Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar. From as far away as Vietnam and Mongolia, people in Hungary hire. Even China's abundant and cheap labor supply is gradually becoming scarce.
A sizeable portion of the top talent in today's economy is made up of high-skilled immigrants, who help firms grow their knowledge, technological competence, and innovation. You have undoubtedly seen these employees' efforts if you work in a creative sector. Data show that: Every foreign immigrant has qualities and background that can help them be a valuable contribution.
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A shopping mall grosses $625,000 / month. If the market value of this property is $52,000,000, what is its Gross Income Multiplier (GIM)
The monthly revenue from a mall is $625,000. the gross income multiplier GIM equals value / yearly income, therefore a monthly income of $625,000 multiplied by 12 would be $7,500,000 annually. $52,000,000 / $7,500,000 = 6.9.
Describe the gross rate multiplier.Net Rent Multiplier Rate of Cap. a way to determine the worth of a rental property by dividing the purchase price by the gross annual rental revenue.
What sets GRM and GIM apart from one another?A quick and simple way for figuring out the value of real estate that generates revenue is the Gross Rent Multiplier (or GRM). Investors can quickly assess possible investment properties based on rental revenue by computing the gross rent multiplier, also known as the GIM or Gross Income Method.
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What is a free enterprise economic system?
A free enterprise economic system is an economic system in which businesses and industries are privately owned and operate in a competitive market without government interference.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of a free enterprise economic system? Advantages of a free enterprise economic system include the ability for businesses to operate with minimal government interference, providing more opportunities for entrepreneurs to innovate, compete, and find success. This economic system also allows individuals to pursue their own economic goals, since there is no central plan.The free enterprise system also encourages investment, as businesses can be started with private capital and the profits can be reinvested or used to fund new projects. This encourages a cycle of economic growth and stability.Disadvantages of a free enterprise system include the potential for inequality and monopolies. Without government regulations, businesses may be able to take advantage of consumers or workers, leading to a lack of social justice. Additionally, without government intervention, large companies may be able to dominate the market, resulting in unfair competition and prices. Finally, failure to regulate the economy can lead to increased economic volatility, as there is no central plan to address changing economic conditions.To learn more about economic system refer to:
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given ARISEs financial constraints, what, if anything, can be done to continue to attract, motivate, and retain the best employees
The leaders that are exceptional and inspirational create great workplaces. Leaders effectively guide the organisation by leading by example. They actually cherish and care about their staff.
Mutual respect, trust, honesty, and support characterise interactions between leaders and employees. "What drives me to work hard is success. What motivates me to keep going is the knowledge that my diligence and tenacity will enable me to organisation experience more professional achievement staff. The bottom line is another reason why recruiting top talent is important: happier, more engaged workers are probably more productive. Your best course of action is to impress the job applicants.
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What are the 4 levels of economic activity examples?
Resource management, the production of goods and services, the distribution of goods and services, and the consumption of goods and services are the four essential economic activities.
Give an example of each type of economic activity.
Principal Tasks: All activities related to the extraction and production of natural resources are considered primary. Examples: fishing, agriculture, and mining ii) Secondary Tasks: Secondary activities are those that have to do with how natural resources are processed.
Give examples of the secondary level of economic activity.
Secondary economic activity includes building construction, automobile manufacturing, and the production of utilities like electricity. Any activity that involves the physical creation of something of higher value falls under the secondary sector.
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An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $3,464 are available at year-end 2017
According to the given statement An inventory count shows that teaching $5536 .
Why do you use the word costing?Costing refers to any method of assigning expenditures to a business component. Costing is widely used to generate expenses for customers, distribution channels, staff, locations, items, product lines, procedures, subsidiaries, and whole companies. Job costing and Process costing are the two most popular costing techniques. Industries that produce goods or carry out tasks in accordance with client standards should use job costing.
How are costs determined?The purchase price, real costs, and production volumes are used to calculate the actual cost.
9000 is from general ledger
Debit teaching supplies expense - credit teaching supplies
=(9000-3464)
= $5536
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What do you mean by renewable and non-renewable resources and give one example for each?
Renewable resources are resources that can be replenished naturally, such as solar energy, wind energy, and water. Non-renewable resources are resources that cannot be replenished, such as fossil fuels and minerals.
What is Renewable resources?Renewable resources are naturally replenishing resources that can be used in a sustainable manner. Examples of renewable resources include solar energy, wind energy, biomass, geothermal energy, and hydropower. Renewable resources are often seen as a clean and environmentally friendly source of energy.
Examples of renewable resources include solar energy, wind energy, and water. Examples of non-renewable resources include oil, coal, and natural gas.
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In a case of mortgage loan delinquency, it is the ______ that determines when foreclosure proceedings will commence.
When it comes to home loan default, lenders decide when foreclosure procedures will begin. Hence, the right answer is lenders.
What does the term "lenders" signify in accounting?A lender is a company that lends money to other companies or individuals in return for a set or variable interest rate and a guarantee to repay. Lenders are required for a variety of reasons, including the following:
To offer money for large purchasesTo enhance the number of funds for working capitalTo provide a backup line of credit to help with erratic cash flowsLenders may opt to offer just specific sorts of loans or to limit their lending activity to specific categories of companies. A lender, for example, may specialize in individual mortgages or company credit lines.
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What is the best thing that you can do for your financial future?
Some of the best things you can do for your financial future include creating a budget, saving and investing regularly, managing debt, building an emergency fund, educating yourself about personal finance, and planning for retirement.
There are many things that you can do to improve your financial future, but some of the best things include:
Creating a budget: Having a budget in place can help you manage your money more effectively, and ensure that you are saving enough for your future goals.Saving and investing regularly: Saving and investing a portion of your income regularly can help you build wealth over time.Managing debt: Paying off high-interest debt as soon as possible and avoiding taking on more debt can help you improve your overall financial position.Building an emergency fund: Having an emergency fund can provide a financial safety net in case of unexpected expenses or loss of income.Educating yourself about personal finance: Understanding the basics of personal finance, such as how to invest, how to budget, and how to manage debt, can help you make informed decisions about your money.Planning for retirement: Planning for your retirement by starting to save early, choosing the right type of retirement account, and seeking professional advice if needed.To learn more about the financial future at
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4. What competitive structure features pricing that is determined entirely through the laws of supply and demand and requires t
Moderate competition
Perfect competition
Monopolistic competition
Direct competition
Pricing is not determined by supply and demand forces in monopolistic competition. Companies set the prices for their distinctly different yet similarly priced items. The answer is option (c).
What is monopolistic competition?When a large number of businesses provide rival goods or services that are comparable but imperfect alternatives, monopolistic competition develops. A monopolistic competitive economy has minimal entry requirements, and actions made by any one business do not immediately impact those of its rivals.
Consider a market system where there are many businesses and free enterprise entrance and exit, but the goods these businesses produce are not uniform. A market structure like this is referred to as monopolistic competition.
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The shoe industry in the current American economy, where many different types and brands are offered, is an example of
A competitive market is demonstrated by the shoe industry inside the current American economy, where a wide variety of types and brands are available.
What is economy?Economy refers to the efficient use of resources and is the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in an area or country. It affects how people use and share resources to meet their needs. It is a complex system of interrelated parts, including households, businesses, and governments. It is often divided into categories such as macroeconomics and microeconomics. Macroeconomics deals with the economy as a whole while microeconomics looks at the behavior of individual firms, households, and governments. The economic performance of a country is determined by its economic policies and the level of economic development. Economic growth is the increase in the production of goods and services over time.
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When money is acting as a store of value, it allows an individual to:
A. Exchange goods for other goods/services in the economy
B. Measure value of goods/ services in the economy
C. Transfer dollars, and therefore purchasing power, into the future
D. Trade money for goods/services
When money serves as a store of value, it enables a person to carry over money and, consequenatly, purchasing power into the future.
What do you mean by purchasing power?
The quantity of products and services that may be bought with a certain amount of money is known as purchasing power. For instance, if someone had gone to a store in the 1950s with one unit of money, they could have purchased more products than they could now, proving that money back then had more purchasing power.
The buying power of that revenue generating decreases if one's income remains constant but prices rise. Since one's income may increase more quickly than the level of prices, inflation does not necessarily mean that one's purchasing power would decrease.
So, The correct option is C.
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A manufacturer purchased $14500 worth of equipment with a useful life of twelve (12) years. Assuming 8% interest, the equivalent uniform annual cost of the equipment is ______________. A. 1830.04 B. 2015.57 C. 1860.65 D. 1924.15
A manufacturer purchased $14500 worth of equipment with a useful life of twelve (12) years. Assuming 8% interest, the equivalent uniform annual cost of the equipment is 1924.15. The correct answers is option D.
What does the term interest mean?The fee you pay to borrow money or the fee you charge to lend money is called interest. The most common way to represent interest is as a yearly percentage of the loan amount. The interest rate on the loan is known as this percentage.
What exactly is business interest?The cost a company pays a lender (creditor) for a loan is called interest. Although many other arrangements are available, interest payments are typically based on the remaining balance of a loan and paid on a monthly basis. At a predetermined interest rate, interest is often computed as a percentage of the loan balance.
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Attempt Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply - End of Chapter Problem Use the accompanying diagrams to illustrate the process by which each of the following government policies will move the economy from one long-run macroeconomic equilibrium to another In each case move the appropriate curve(s) and then mark the short-run equilibrium by Esr and the long-run equilibrium by EUR a. There is an increase in taxes on households. LRAS SRAS Afgrcgale price level LR SR Question 12 of 15 a. There is an increase in taxes on households. TRAS SRAS Aggregate price level KER 3 SR AD Real GDP b. There is an increase in the quantity of money. ERAS SRAS LR Aggregate price level SR AD Real GDP Incorrect c. There is an increase in government spending. TRAS SRAS LR Aggregate price level E SR AD Real GDP
The initial equilibrium of the economy is shown in the graphs. Imagine if the government reduces taxes.
The price level and GDP both rise in the short run. Prices rise over time but GDP stays steady. Tell us about the government. The framework that a state or country is in charge of is referred to as "government." As we can see, there are many governments in various countries; these governments were established by and serve the interests of their inhabitants. A framework that will control how the government is run is being developed. When the government lowers taxes, consumers have more money to spend. The AD curve moves to the right as a result. The graphs depict the economy's initial equilibrium. Imagine that taxes were raised by the government. The price level and GDP both rise in the short run.
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The future value of $100 received today and deposited at 6 percent for four years is ________.A) $126B) $ 79C) $124D) $116
The future value of $100 put at 6% for four years and deposited today is $100*6%*4+100=$124.
The act of depositing.: the placement of anything for safekeeping, such as.: funds deposited in a bank. depositing money or withdrawing it. A person or item is put or left somewhere when they are deposited there. When you deposit anything, you ensure that it will be safe until it is required once more. When you deposit money, you put it into a savings or checking account. A "deposit" is the act of giving money to a bank or other financial organization for safekeeping. You send a payment by sending it; you deposit money at a bank. Banks accept deposits from consumers in exchange for an annual interest payment. The majority of these deposits are subsequently used by the bank to provide loans to other clients.
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What is difference between decidability and Undecidability?
Decidability and Undecidability differ in that a decision problem is deemed to be decidable if a decision procedure is available for it. It is uncertain if not.
Decidability: What does that mean?Being able to be decided, more particularly, being able to be determined as either adhering to or not adhering to the axioms of a logical system.If there is a decision algorithm for an issue, it can be decided upon. It is uncertain if not. It is necessary to provide an algorithm for a decision issue in order to demonstrate that it is solvable.Decidability and Undecidability differ in that a decision problem is deemed to be decidable if a decision procedure is available for it. It is uncertain if not.If there is a decision algorithm for an issue, it can be decided upon. It is uncertain if not. It is necessary to provide an algorithm for a decision issue in order to demonstrate that it is solvable.To learn more about Decidability refer to:
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Peter wants to buy office space for his new business. However, he is not sure if the current market is suitable for buying property. Hence, he consults his agent for advice.
Peter's agent will help him understand the current market conditions and advise him on the best way to purchase office space. The agent will research the area, research prices and evaluate the quality of currently available office space.
They will also provide information on any risks or disadvantages associated with buying in the current market. They will provide Peter with a realistic assessment of the property's value and the potential return on his investment. The agent will then work with Peter to develop a strategy to help him find the most cost-effective and affordable office space for his new business.
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In a certain city the cost of a taxi ride is computed as folows there is a fixed charge of 2.50 as seen as yiu get in the taxi, to wwhich a charge of 2.25 mile is added
This represents the cost for an x-mile taxi journey as a whole. C(x) = (2.2)x + 2.55
As per the details share in the above question are as follow,
The details provided are,
The cost of a taxi ride is a fixed charge of 2.50.
The added charges for the taxi that yiu get is 2.25 mile.
Therefore we have to find the cost of total miles.
So, to find the cost of total mile we have,
Total Cost of taxi ride for an x-mile=
C(x) = (2.25)x + Fixed Cost
Substitute the value in above equation we get,
So the equation is,
C(x) = (2.25)x + 2.55
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Note : The correct question would be as bellow,
In a certain city , the cost of a taxi ride is computed as follows: There is a fixed charge of $2.50 as soon as you get in the taxi, to which a charge of $2.25 per mile is added. Find an equation that can be used to determine the cost , C(x), of an x-mile taxi ride.
The relationship between stockholders and management can best be described as a(n) ______ relationship.
There is a relationship between the management of a firm (the agent) and its stockholders (the principal).
Why do managers and investors have an agency relationship?
The reason is that the stockholder is liable for the executive's business decisions, which have an impact on the stockholder's investment. A bad relationship will start if the corporate executive behaves adversely and lowers the value of the stockholder's shares.
Are the stockholders and the management the same?
A corporation's "owners" are its stockholders, who gain from dividend payments and stock price growth. The everyday management of the company is done by managers, who act as the stockholders' agents.
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This is a strategy used by the incident commander to protect the general population from a hazardous material.
The strategy used by the incident commander to protect the general population from hazardous material Public Protection Actions (PPA)
Public Protective Action (PPA) is a type of strategy used by emergency responders to protect the public from hazardous materials. A PPA can include a wide range of measures, such as removing people and equipment that have come into contact with hazardous materials using the decontamination protocol. Provide treatment to exposed individuals.
Entry and Exit of Dangerous Goods Clear and Clear Communication Notify the public in a timely manner of incidents and the measures taken to protect them Coordinate with state emergency management officials. The PPA is critical to minimizing the public impact of incidents involving hazardous materials and is an integral part of the Incident Commander's response strategy.
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Choose the type of fund that would most likely be reported in the examples given.
Example Fund
a. Construction of public buildings. b. Costs of a central purchasing and warehouse function. c. Gifts in which the principal must be invested and preserved but the investment earnings must be used to provide scholarships to children of police officers who died in the line of duty. d. Administrative expenses of the city manager’s office. e. Assets held for external government participants in the government’s investment pool for the purpose of earning investment income. f. Gifts in which the principal must be invested and preserved but the investment earnings can be used for public purposes. g. Costs of operating a municipal swimming pool. h. Taxes collected on behalf of another governmental unit. i. Assets held in trust to provide retirement benefits for municipal workers. j. Principal and interest payments on general long-term debt. k. Grant revenues restricted for particular operating purposes. Options for each line are Agency, Capital Projects, Debt service, Enterprise
(a).Capital projects A long-term, capital-intensive effort to expand, enhance, or repair a capital asset is known as a capital project. The size and expense of capital projects are what distinguish them from other types of investments that require less preparation and resources.
Capital projects demand a considerable time and resource investment from the organization, therefore they must be handled properly. With the hope that the capital asset would be profitable, the project takes a calculated risk. The effective project planning and implementation of a capital project are significantly influenced by risk management. Capital projects often include businesses updating, expanding, or replacing their buildings and equipment as well as the public sector developing or maintaining infrastructure like roads, railroads, and dams. Due to the size, length, and potential expense of these projects, it is frequently required to secure equity or debt funding in order to make them a reality. Capital projects must demonstrate how to receive funding.
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Within the relevant range of activity ______. Multiple select question. fixed costs remain constant in total costs and activity can be approximated by a straight line variable costs do not change in total, only per unit
Although activity can be roughly described by a straight line and fixed costs are constant in total expenses, variable costs only fluctuate per unit.
What does a relevant spectrum of activity mean?The range of activity over which these correlations hold true (such as production or sales) is the relevant range. For instance, if the plant is at capacity, expanding production necessitates additional fixed cost investment to expand the facility or to rent or construct another factory.
Is one that consistently occurs over the appropriate spectrum of activity?Total variable costs fluctuate overall but remain constant per unit within the relevant range of activity.
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Which of the following might be included as a disbursement on a cash budget?
Depreciation on factory equipment ~ Income taxes to be paid
a. Yes ~ Yes
b. Yes ~ No
c. No ~ Yes
d. No `~ No
Depreciation on factory equipment ~ Income taxes to be paid : No ~ Yes.
What is Depreciation?Depreciation on factory equipment is a non-cash expense, hence it will not be included in the distribution of cash budget,But income tax is a cash item that should be included in the cash budget. Depreciation is a term used in accounting to describe two related concepts: first, the actual decline in an asset's fair value over time, such as the value of factory equipment declining annually as it is used and wears out; and second, the allocation in accounting statements of the asset's initial cost to the periods during which the asset is used.Depreciation is essentially the decline in asset value and the process of reallocating, or "writing down," the cost of a tangible item over the budget of its useful life. For both accounting and tax reasons, businesses depreciate long-term investments. A company's or other entity's balance sheet is impacted by the asset's decline in value, and the depreciation method used has an impact as well.To learn more about Depreciation from the given link
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