The gradual change in a species over time is called
a.
mutation.
b.
evolution.
c.
migration.
d.
variation.
PLZ HURRY WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: B. Evolution

Explanation:

As species grow older over time they will gradually evolve through natural selection and evolution.

Answer 2

The gradual change in a species over time is known as evolution (b).

The process of evolution occurs through several mechanisms, including mutation, migration, and natural selection.

Mutation (a) is the spontaneous change in the genetic material of an organism. These changes can result in new traits that may be advantageous, disadvantageous, or neutral for survival. When mutations occur, they can introduce genetic variation within a population, which serves as the raw material for evolution.

Natural selection is a crucial factor driving evolution. Individuals with advantageous traits that better suit their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on these advantageous traits to their offspring. Over generations, the frequency of beneficial traits increases in the population, leading to the adaptation and evolution of the species.

Variation (d) encompasses the differences in physical traits and genetic makeup among individuals within a population. This variation is essential for evolution to occur since it provides the raw material for natural selection to act upon.

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Related Questions

A light bulb will glow when electrons flow through it. As the electron flow increases, the brightness increases as well. A student hooks up two circuits containing three light bulbs in each circuit. In one circuit the lights are connected in series and in the other circuit the lights are hooked up in parallel.

Answers

Answer:

Please find the answer in the explanation

Explanation:

Given that a light bulb will glow when electrons flow through it. As the electron flow increases, the brightness increases as well. A student hooks up two circuits containing three light bulbs in each circuit. In one circuit the lights are connected in series and in the other circuit the lights are hooked up in parallel.

If you could only see the lights in the circuit and the wires were covered up, how could you tell the type of circuit?

The type of the circuit can be determined if you loose or unscrew one light bulb, all other bulbs will be switched of if connected in series. But if the others remain on it is a parallel circuit.

what is the least efficient way to roast a marshmallow using heat transfer conduction, convection, or radiation?

Answers

Answer:

convection

Explanation:

The only way convection can only take place in liquids and gas.Since the marshmello is neither,convection is the least effective way

As the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere increases, Question 2 options: a) less energy is trapped, which leads to a decrease in Earth's global temperature b) more energy is trapped, which leads to a decrease in Earth's global temperature c) more energy is trapped, which leads to an increase in Earth's global temperature d) less energy is trapped, which leads to an increase in Earth's global temperature

Answers

Answer:

c) more energy is trapped, which leads to an increase in Earth's global temperature

Explanation:

Greenhouse effect is caused by the trapping of the reflected energy from the surface of the earth into the atmosphere by some gases. Thus with time causes more energy to be trapped in the atmosphere, which cause an increase in the average ambient temperature of the earth. Because the energy could not escape out into space beyond the earth's atmosphere. Therefore, an increase in Earth's global temperature.

So that the correct option in the given question is C.

A skateboarder rolls horizontally off the top of a staircase at a speed of
14.5 ms and lands at bottom of the stairs. The staircase has a horizontal length of
8.00m 8.00m8, point, 00, start text, m, end text. We can ignore air resistance. What is the skater's vertical displacement during the jump?

Answers

Answer:

The skater's vertical displacement during the jump is 1.49 meters

Explanation:

Horizontal Motion

When an object is thrown horizontally with a speed v from a height y, the range or maximum horizontal distance traveled by the object can be calculated as follows:

[tex]\displaystyle x=v\cdot\sqrt{\frac {2y}{g}}[/tex]

If we already know the value of x, we can solve the above equation for h:

[tex]\displaystyle y=\frac {x^2g}{2v^2}[/tex]

We use the given values v=14.5 m/s, x=8 m, [tex]g=9.8 m/s^2[/tex]:

[tex]\displaystyle y=\frac {8^2\cdot 9.8}{2\cdot14.5^2}[/tex]

y = 1.49 m

The skater's vertical displacement during the jump is 1.49 meters

Answer:

The answer is -1.49 m not 1.49 m

Explanation:

It is referencing displacement from a higher point to a lower.

Estimate the total mass of ocean on earth

Answers

1/4400 total mass on earth , weighting about 1,450,000,000,000,000,000 short tons of water

car decelerates uniformly and comes to a stop after 10 s. The car's average velocity during deceleration was 50 km/h. What was the car's deceleration while slowing down?
Help!!!!

Answers

Answer:

[tex]a=-1.388\ m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Initial velocity of car, u = 50 km/h = 13.88 m/s

It stops, v = 0

Time, t = 10 s

We need to find the car's deceleration while slowing down. As the car is slowing down, it will have deceleration. It can be calculated as follows :

[tex]a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\\a=\dfrac{0-13.88 }{10}\\\\a=-1.388\ m/s^2[/tex]

So, the deceleration of the car is [tex]1.388\ m/s^2[/tex].

Does a car's odometer and speedometer give an accurate measure of the car's velocity ?

Answers

A car's speedometer shows instantaneous speed of the car at the moment it is moving. Therefore, the speedometer measure speed NOT velocity.

An odometer measure the distance traveled by the car. Therefore, the odometer measures distance NOT velocity

the answer is no.
brainliest?

Select the correct answer.
Type O negative blood is considered the universal red blood cell donor because it
OA.
Has all 3 types of antigens.
OB.
Has all 3 types of antibodies.
Lacks all 3 types of antigens.
OD
Lacks all 3 types of antibodies.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C.) Lacks all 3 types of antigens.

If a red blood cell with a 0.5M salt concentration is placed into a 2M salt solution, what will happen to the blood cell?

Answers

Answer:

The blood cell will expand.

Explanation:

Given that,

Salt concentration = 0.5M

Solution concentration = 2M

We know that,

Hypertonic solution :

If the solution concentration is lower than the solute concentration then it is called hypertonic solution.

Hypotonic solution :  

If the solution concentration is higher than the solute concentration then it is called hypotonic solution.

We need to find what will happen to the blood cell

Using given data

The solution concentration is higher than the solute concentration.

So, The solution will be hypotonic solution.

We know that,

When a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution then the water will enter the cell, and the cell will expand.

Hence, The blood cell will expand.

Answer:

The blood cell will expand.

Explanation:

Just took a test.

{Hope this helps} : )

What will most likely happen if a sound wave moves from the air through a solid? It will increasein wavelength It will decrease in speed It wil increase in speed It will decrease in wavelength.​

Answers

Answer:

C. it will increase in speed

Explanation:

on edge 2020 :)

Answer:

It will increase in speed.

Explanation:

sound waves travel the fastest through solids, slower through liquids, and slowest through gases

What disagreement did Sigmund Freud have with both Josef Breuer and Jean Martin Charcot?
A. whether hypnosis was a neurological or psychological phenomenon
B. whether hypnosis should be conducted with pregnant women
C. whether hypnosis had any value as a curative remedy for patients
D. whether hypnosis was an effect of a "hidden observer" or the id

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 'A'

Explanation:

I guessed and was correct.

Freud backed Bernheim's efforts to establish hypnosis and suggestion as acceptable fields of study for science and to advance them as therapeutic tools. Thus, option A is correct.

What is the neurological or psychological phenomenon?

Both neurologists and psychiatrists treat illnesses and ailments that affect the brain and the psyche. However, while psychiatrists focus on psychological issues, neurologists are experts in physiological illnesses.

According to medical terminology, neurological disorders are conditions that impact the spinal cord, brain, and body's nerves.

A variety of symptoms can be caused by structural, metabolic, or electrical abnormalities in the brain, spinal cord, or other nerves.

Therefore, whether hypnosis was a neurological or psychological phenomenon.

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HEY CAN ANYONE PLS ANSWER DIS!!!!!!!!!!! IN YOUR OWN WORDS PLS!!!!!!

Answers

all objects are made of matter but an atom is only a small part of matter

A cannonball is fired on flat ground
at 520 m/s at a 58.0° angle.
How much time is it in the air?
(Unit = s)

Answers

Answer:

90 seconds

Explanation:

What is the best definition of marginal cost?

Answers

Answer:

Marginal cost is the money paid for producing one more unit of a good.

Explanation:

Students have been assigned to write reports on cell organelles. Eric’s report is about the organelle that supports and gives structure to plant cells. Which organelle is Eric writing about?

A. Chloroplast
B. Cell wall
C. Mitochondria
D. Nucleus

Answers

Eric is writing about the cell wall.
Chloroplast is for photosynthesis.
Mitochondria releases energy from respiration.
Nucleus controls the activities of the cell.
But the cell wall supports and gives structure to the cell.

Cell wall is that organelle that gives structure to plant cells. A cell wall is a structural layer that surrounds certain types of cells. It can be hard, flexible, or rigid at times.

What is a cell wall?A cell wall is a structural layer that surrounds certain types of cells. It can be hard, flexible, or rigid at times. It functions as a filtration system as well as structural support and cell protection. Many eukaryotes, including animals, lack cell walls, though fungi, algae, and plants, as well as the vast majority of prokaryotes, do (except mollicute bacteria). One of their primary functions is to act as pressure channels, preventing the cell from over-expanding when water enters.The polysaccharides cellulose, hemicelluloses, and pectin make up the primary cell wall of land plants. Other polymers, such as lignin, suberin, and cutin, are frequently anchored to or embedded in plant cell walls.

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Which of the following solar oven design materials would serve as the best insulator to minimize the transfer of thermal energy from the inside of the solar oven to the surroundings?

1.white paper lining the interior
2.metal platform
3.foil on the exterior flap
4.layers of cotton lining the interior

Answers

Answer:

layers of cotton lining the interior

Explanation:

A sudent is given an example of an unknown liquid in the laboratory the student thinks that the liquid is water what which of the following properties of the sample is most helpful to determine the if the liquid is water

Answers

Answer:

Color. Smell?

Explanation:

Answer:

Freezing Point or Boiling Point

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Which words help you to determine the meaning of the word decelerate in paragraph 3

Answers

Answer:

the words

Explanation:

Answer:

Pressing the brake pedal

Explanation:

Decelerate sounds a lot like the word accelerate, but we know that the speed is decreasing, so it would have to be going down, getting slower, so whichever sounds like a good example of speed decreasing should be a good answer!

How do streams flow?

Answers

When rain falls on the land, it either seeps into the ground or becomes runoff, which flows downhill into rivers and lakes.

Answer: When rain falls on the land, it either seeps into the ground or becomes runoff, which flows downhill into rivers and lakes, on its journey towards the seas. As small creeks flow downhill they merge to form larger streams and rivers. Rivers eventually end up flowing into the oceans.

Explanation:

A rotating pulley completes 12 rev in 4 secs determine the average angular velocity in rev /s, rpm and in rad/s​

Answers

12 rev per 4 seconds
3 rev per second
180 rev per minute
18.8 rad per second

Answer: The average angular velocity  for a rotating pulley is 3 rev/s, 180 rpm, 6π rad/s.

The pulley turns rotating when the rope tugged and completes 12 rev in 4 seconds.

How to determine the average angular velocity?

 If we consider a pulley rotating in a same axis, every point in the pulley has the same angular velocity.

Formula for angular velocity:

                    ω = Δθ / Δt

The average angular velocity can be defined as the ratio of the angular displacement to the time.

                                θ = 12 rev, t = 4s

             1 revolution = 2π rad

It can be solved as:

      Revolutions / second: 

      rev / s = 12 / 4      

                  =  3

      Revolutions per minute:

        rpm   =  ( 12/4) × 60

                  =   180

      Radian / second :

        rad/s  =   (12×2π / 4 )

                   =  

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Dos pilotos suicidas, que están inicialmente a una distancia de 500 m entre sí, deciden chocar directamente de frente arrancando ambos desde el reposo. Ambos autos pueden desarrollar una aceleración máxima constante de 15 m/s2 . Si el piloto A arranca un segundo antes que el piloto B, encuentra: a) la posición donde los autos chocan, medida a partir de la posición donde arranca el piloto A, y b) la rapidez relativa de la colisión (la rapidez de B con respecto a A justo antes de la colisión, ó viceversa).

Answers

Answer:

a) El punto de colisión de los dos automóviles desde donde parte el conductor del automóvil A es de aproximadamente 293,14 metros.

b) La velocidad del automóvil A, en relación con la velocidad del automóvil B, es de 15 m / s

Explanation:

Los parámetros del movimiento son;

La distancia entre ambos coches = 500 m

La aceleración de ambos coches = 15 m / s²

La dirección de movimiento de ambos coches = uno hacia el otro

La hora de inicio del conductor A = Un segundo antes de la hora de inicio del conductor B

Por lo tanto, de la ecuación de movimiento, tenemos;

s = u · t + 1/2 · a · t²

v² = u² + 2 · a · s

Dónde;

u = La velocidad inicial de los autos = 0 (los autos parten del reposo)

t = El tiempo de movimiento de una aceleración dada

a = La aceleración = 15 m / s²

s = La distancia recorrida en el tiempo t

Por lo tanto, para el controlador A, tenemos;

s₁ = 0 × (t + 1) + 1/2 × 15 × (t + 1) ² = 7.5 × (t + 1) ²

s₁ = 7.5 × (t + 1) ²

Para el conductor B, tenemos;

s₂ = 0 × t + 1/2 × 15 × t² = 7.5 × t²

s₂ = 7,5 × t²

Dado que ambos chocan a lo largo del camino de 500 m, tenemos;

s₁ + s₂ = 500 metros

∴ 7.5 × (t + 1) ² + 7.5 × t² = 500

∵ s₁ + s₂ = 7.5 × (t + 1) ² + 7.5 × t²

Lo que da;

15 · t² + 15 · t + 7.5 = 500

15 · t² + 15 · t - 492,5 = 0

Resolver usando la aplicación en línea da; t = -6,25181 o t = 5,25181

Dado que t es un número natural, tenemos el valor correcto para t = 5.25181 segundos

a) Por tanto, el punto de colisión de los dos coches desde donde parte el conductor del coche A es;

s₁ = 7.5 × (t + 1) ² = 7.5 × (5.25181 + 1) ² ≈ 293.14 metros

El punto de colisión de los dos automóviles desde donde parte el conductor del automóvil A ≈ 293,14 metros

b) La semilla de A en el punto de colisión se da de la siguiente manera

Velocidad, v₁ = u + a × (t + 1) = 0 + 15 × (5.25181 + 1) ≈ 93.78

v₁ ≈ 93,78 m / s

La semilla de B en el punto de colisión también se da de la siguiente manera

Velocidad, v = u + a × (t) = 0 + 15 × 5.25181 ≈ 78.78

v₁ ≈ 78,78 m / s

Por lo tanto, la velocidad del automóvil A, en relación con la velocidad del automóvil B, [tex]v_{relative}[/tex] se da como sigue;

 = v₁ - v₂ = 93,78 m / s - 78,78 m / s = 15 m / s

la velocidad del automóvil A, relativa a la velocidad del automóvil B = 15 m/s.

Which of the following is NOT a likely result of regular physical activity?

Answers

Answer

decreased attention span

Explanation:

– Un automóvil A viaja hacia el este a 80 Km/h, mientras que un segundo automóvil B viaja en la misma carretera a 70 Km/h. Determine la velocidad del automóvil B medida desde el automóvil A si: a) Viajan en sentido contrario acercándose uno al otro. B) Viajan en el mismo sentido.

Answers

Answer:

la respuesta esta abajo

Explanation:

La velocidad de un objeto A relativa a otro objeto B es la velocidad que el objeto A parecería tener para un observador que se mueve con B.

a) La velocidad relativa de dos cuerpos que se mueven en la dirección opuesta es la suma de su velocidad. Por lo tanto:

Velocidad relativa = 80 + 70 = 150 km / h

b) La velocidad relativa de dos cuerpos que se mueven en la misma dirección es la diferencia entre su velocidad. Por lo tanto:

Velocidad relativa = 80 - 70 = 10 km / h

The concept of "magnetisme animal" implied which of the following?
A. Most animals are magnetically conductive.
B. A person's health is related to their pets.
C. Every person has a raw, magnetic energy.
D. Vegetarians lack essential curative properties.

Answers

Answer:

C.

Every person has a raw, magnetic energy.

Explanation:

Yes, I can confirm this is correct, I got 100% on the quiz edge 2020

have a great day !

The concept of "magnetism animal" implied  that every person has a raw, magnetic energy. Hence option C is correct.

What is magnetic energy?

Magnetic energy is defined as the shifting of the electrons' charge in various particles. Magnetism is the force that magnets employ to either attract or repel one another. Electric charges in motion are what generate magnetism.

Supposedly invisible or mysterious energy known as "animal magnetism" is claimed to affect people. Franz Mesmer, a German physician, used the term "animal magnetism," also known as mesmerism, to describe what he believed to be an innate natural power that all living things, including people, animals, and plants, had.

Thus, the concept of "magnetism animal" implied  that every person has a raw, magnetic energy. Hence option C is correct.  

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An object has a mass of 20,000kg and a density of 4000kg/m? What is its
volume?​

Answers

The answer is 20000kg

the Ability of water to pass through layers of soil and rock is....
1. impermeable
2. permeability
3. gradient
4. porosity

Answers

The ability of the ground water to pass through the pore spaces in the rock is described as the rock's permeability.

6. The race car in the previous problem slows from
36 m/s to 15 m/s over 3.0 s. What is its average
acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

a_AV - 15 m/s – 36 m/s =-70 m/s2. At. 3.0 s.

Explanation:

The average acceleration of the car as it slows down is  -5 m/s².

Given is a race car that slows down from 36 m/s to 15 m/s in 3 seconds.

initial velocity [u] = 36 m/s

final velocity [v] = 15 m/s

time taken [Δt] = 3 s

We can calculate the acceleration as follows -

a = Δv/Δt

a = (v - u) / Δt

a = (15 - 30)/3

a = -15/3

a = -5 m/s²

Therefore, the average acceleration of the car as it slows down is

-5 m/s².

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Elements in the same group or family share important

Answers

The periodic table also has a special name for its vertical columns. Each column is called a group. The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. ... They are the electrons involved in chemical bonds with other elements.

Elements in the same group or family share important properties due to their similar electronic configurations and valence shell structure.

The periodic table is organized based on the electronic structure of atoms, specifically the arrangement of electrons in energy levels or shells. Elements within the same group or family of the periodic table have similar outer electron configurations, leading to shared properties and behaviors.

Elements in a group have the same number of valence electrons, which are the electrons in the outermost shell or energy level of an atom. Valence electrons are crucial because they determine an element's chemical reactivity and its ability to form bonds with other atoms.

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awnser thiss i need awnsers​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Density = mass / volume

Less dense objects float to the surface so if the liquid becomes 1000 kg/m3 then it is the densest thing in the mixture, except for Q which has a density = to that of the water so it will stay in place around the middle, since the other two are more dense they will go to the bottom of the container.

The answer to this question is b

What type of System interact with its environment ​

Answers

Answer:

System management

Explanation:

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