Answer: the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 in the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 were passed by Congress to control business practices that limit competition.
Explanation: this is the answer, because these two acts attacked monopolies that hurt certain competitions, and that disturbed the flow of business. It was used to break down some of the biggest businesses during the gilded age.
federal judges are appointed to __________ terms.
In the White house, as per Article three of the Constitution, Federal judges are generally appointed to life terms.
The resolution of cases brought before US federal courts are the main responsibility of federal judges. Due to their restricted jurisdiction, most federal courts only take matters into consideration when doing so is permissible by either federal legislation or the country's Constitution. These judges are appointed for life, as specified in Article three of the American Constitution. Being elected, they serve until they die, quit, are removed from office and found guilty, or decide to retire.
The goal of the lifetime appointment is to protect the court from shifting political tides and ensure that federal judges may make decisions without being subjected to political pressure. A judge's decisions may have an impact long after they have retired from the bench, and fresh nominations to the bench may cause the balance of power in the courts to gradually shift over time.
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what is the 28 usc 1331
28 U.S.C. § 1331 is a federal law that outlines the jurisdiction of the United States District Courts over federal question cases. Specifically, it provides that the district courts shall have original jurisdiction over civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States.
This means that under 28 U.S.C. 1331, a party may file a case in federal court if the lawsuit involves a matter of federal law, including claims based on federal statutes, regulations, or constitutional provisions. For example, if a party believes that a federal statute has been broken or that their constitutional rights have been violated, they may file a lawsuit under 28 U.S.C. 1331.
In addition to establishing jurisdiction for matters involving federal questions, 28 U.S.C. 1331 provides for supplemental jurisdiction over state law claims relating to the federal question at issue in the case.
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most of the delegates at the constitutional convention wanted a moderate revision of the articles of confederation.
While some delegates at the Constitutional Convention favored a moderate revision of the Articles of Confederation, many others believed that a more substantial change was necessary.
The Articles of Confederation, which served as the first national constitution of the United States, had several significant flaws that hindered the ability of the national government to function effectively. These flaws included a weak central government with limited powers, no executive branch, and no ability to tax or regulate commerce.
At the Convention, delegates such as James Madison and Alexander Hamilton advocated for a new form of government that would address these weaknesses by creating a strong central government with more expansive powers. They believed that the new government should be based on a system of checks and balances that would prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
While there was some debate among the delegates about the exact form of the new government, ultimately the majority agreed that a significant overhaul of the Articles of Confederation was necessary. The resulting document, the United States Constitution, created a federal system of government with three branches, a system of checks and balances, and a more powerful central government than the one established under the Articles of Confederation.
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what is difference married filing jointly vs married filing separately
Married filing jointly (MFJ) implies you and your spouse file a single tax return that contains all of your income and deductions. Married filing separately (MFS) implies you each file your own tax return, with your income and deductions separated.
Married couples filing jointly disclose their combined income and deductions on a single tax return. This usually results in a cheaper tax payment for the couple since they can take advantage of tax credits and deductions that those who file separately do not have access to.
Married couples who file separately each file their own individual tax return, reporting only their own income and deductions. This method may be advantageous if one spouse is entitled to numerous deductions or credits that the other spouse is not.
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What caused Brandenburg v Ohio?
Answer:
Brandenburg, who was a leader in the Ku Klux Klan, made a speech at a rally that advocated violence. As a result of the speech, Brandenburg was criminally charged under the Ohio Criminal Syndicalism Act.
Explanation:
name the law that applies to a driver in the rightmost lane
Section 316.081(3), Florida Statute is the law that applies to a driver in the right most lane.
According to the clause, cars must stay in the right-hand lane to avoid obstructing traffic and creating hazardous driving conditions.
Drivers are required to stay in the right-hand lane in accordance with Florida Statutes 316.081(3) to prevent blocking traffic and posing a risk to other road users.
Other traffic rules that are to kept in mind include traffic signal rules. The purpose of signals is to warn and inform other road users, including pedestrians. You can do it in plenty of time after making sure that delivering clear signals at that moment won't be misleading.
Ensure that other drivers won't be confused by your signals. To stop after a side road, for instance, wait to signal until you are past the road. Use them to alert other drivers before you leave the road, change lanes or directions, or stop.
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this sign tells you that you must give way to vehicles already in the road.
The yield symbol is a regulatory symbol. When approaching a yield sign, cars must slow down and give the right-of-way to pedestrians and vehicles approaching from the other direction.
Triangle with a downward slant. Most warning signs are diamond-shaped and yellow with black wording or symbols. These indicators indicate that you should slow down and be prepared to stop if required; a specific circumstance or hazard is coming.
Blue traffic signs give information about road services and evacuation routes. A traffic sign with a blue backdrop could provide information about facilities at an impending exit. Road signs are grouped into three types: (1) regulatory, (2) warning, and (3) information. These signs advise that driving regulations must be obeyed.
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in the u.s. federal system, basic governing powers are
It can be taken into understanding that the powers of levying the taxation rates, regulation of commercial activities, and the establishment and enforcement of neutral laws, etc. are the governing powers under the United States' federal system.
The governing powers are also referred to or considered as the enumerated powers. It is further noteworthy to mention that the governing powers are available only in the hands of either the federal or state government, as per the situations related thereto.
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Complete question
in the u.s. federal system, basic governing powers are__________.
pursuant to the substantive due process requirement, which of the following rights protected in the constitution does not bear a substantial relationship to a compelling government purpose?
Under the substantive due process requirement, all rights protected in the Constitution bear a substantial relationship to a compelling government purpose.
What is Substantive due process?Substantive due process is a principle that requires government action to be fair, reasonable, and consistent with established legal principles, including the protection of individual rights.
The requirement applies to all levels of government and applies to all types of government actions, including legislation, administrative rules, and judicial decisions. Therefore, there is no right protected in the Constitution that does not bear a substantial relationship to a compelling government purpose under the substantive due process requirement.
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What is 28 usc code 1332?
28 U.S.C. § 1332 is a federal law that outlines the jurisdiction of the United States District Courts over civil actions between citizens of different states or between citizens of a state and citizens or subjects of a foreign country.
28 U.S.C. 1332, in particular, requires that the parties to the action be citizens of different states or that the lawsuit involve a citizen of a state and a citizen or subject of a foreign country. Also, the sum in dispute must be greater than $75,000.
The goal of 28 U.S.C. 1332 is to allow parties to file certain sorts of civil cases in federal court rather than state court. This can be helpful for parties who believe that federal court will offer a more favourable conclusion or that federal court will provide a more neutral platform for their dispute.
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in 1984, gregory lee johnson burned an american flag in front of the dallas city hall in protest to reagan administration policies. he was tried and convicted under a texas law that prohibited people from desecrating a respected object. the case eventually went to the supreme court, which ruled in a 5-4 decision that johnson had not violated the constitution. which of the following constitutional provisions does the case described in the scenario have in common with tinker v. des moines (1969)? choose 1 answer: choose 1 answer: (choice a) a due process clause (choice b) b free exercise clause (choice c) c assembly and petition clause (choice d) d freedom of speech clause
The case eventually went to the supreme court, which ruled in a 5-4 decision that Johnson had not violated the constitution. Freedom of speech clause is in common with tinker v. des Moines case.
The burning of the American flag in front of Dallas City Hall to protest the policies of the Reagan administration bears similarities to Tinker v. The court acquitted them under the First Amendment's "free speech" provision.
In tinker v. Moines, the U.S. Supreme Court held that wearing a black armband for a specific purpose does not interfere with the educational process and is therefore protected by the "freedom of speech" provision. Presumably, Gregory Lee Johnson opposed the policies of the Reagan administration and thus burned the flag. Therefore, his protest is protected under the constitution.
Hence, the correct option is D.
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This criminal justice model describes the expectation of an efficient criminal justice system.
a. war-on-crime model
b. crime control model
c. justice model
d. due process model
The due process criminal justice model describes the expectation of an efficient criminal justice system.
Hence, the correct option is D.
The due process model focuses on having a just and fair criminal justice system for all and a system that does not infringe upon constitutional rights. It is based on the principle of the accused being presumed innocent till proven guilty and the burden of proof being on the prosecution to prove the guilt of the accused. It ensures that the protection of individual rights and freedoms is of utmost importance and has often be alinged more with a liberal perspective.
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Shark Knives Outlet entered into a... Shark Knives Outlet entered into a contract where they agreed to purchase all of the switch knives that Jet Knife Manufacturing could produce for the year 2021 . This is a/an Multiple Choice output contract. Input contract. requirements contract. necessities contract.
Shark Knives Outlet entered into a contract where they agreed to purchase all of the switch knives that Jet Knife Manufacturing could produce for the year 2021. This is a type of output contract.
Hence, the correct answer is output contract.
Output contract is a contract of sale and purchase, common in agriculture and energy sectors of business, where the buyer agrees to buy all the produce or produce of a particular product from the manufacturer. And the buyer and the manufacturer bind in a contract to do so, it is also in other words called output contract. It is not a requirement based purchase, these purchases are often good faith purchase. Output contract is a bulk purchase where the buyer seeks interest in the quality or price of the products, the manufacturer also seeks to increase its production even by working 24 hours-a-day.
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maddie cannot read. she signs a cell phone agreement without being able to read the document. this is an example of:_____.
Maddie signing a cell phone agreement without being able to read the document is an example of an issue related to informed consent, specifically a lack of informed consent.
Informed consent is the process of obtaining permission from an individual before proceeding with a course of action, such as a medical procedure, research study, or contractual agreement. Informed consent requires that the individual providing consent has the capacity to understand the information being presented and to make an informed decision about whether to proceed. In this case, if Maddie cannot read the cell phone agreement, she may not have the capacity to understand the terms of the agreement or the implications of signing it. As a result, she may not be able to provide truly informed consent, which can raise ethical and legal concerns. It is important for individuals and organizations to ensure that individuals have the capacity to provide informed consent before proceeding with any action that requires their consent.
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The power of the states to adopt laws to protect the general welfare of the people is called ex post facto. Ex post facto laws can be adopted by either the states or the national government. The requirement that a business be licensed would be an example of a shared power
The power of the states to adopt laws to protect the general welfare of the people is called ex post facto. This statement is true.
An ex post facto law is one that affects the legal consequences (or status) of actions or relationships that occurred before to the implementation of the legislation.
It may criminalize actions that were legal at the time they were committed; it may aggravate a crime by putting it in a more severe category than it was when it was committed.
It may change the punishment prescribed for a crime, such as by adding new penalties or extending sentences; or it may change the rules of evidence in order to make conviction for a crime more likely than it would have been when the deed was committed.
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Correct question:
The power of the states to adopt laws to protect the general welfare of the people is called ex post facto. Ex post facto laws can be adopted by either the states or the national government. The requirement that a business be licensed would be an example of a shared power. True or False.
What was the storming of the Bastille the Declaration of the Rights of Man?
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the storming of the Bastille were the events that were in association with the historic French Revolution.
The French Revolution has been one of the most prolific events of the European society, especially during the post-eighteenth century era. This event saw the emergence of events in the likes of the Bastille as well as the Declaration of the Rights of Man for a large part of it. The French Revolution also led to an end of the feudal system in the European society.
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jacques louis david showed napoleon crowning his queen. once again, jacques louis david was a willing: propagandist for an authoritarian regime martyr for free speech and tolerance dissenter against tyranny and abuse of the enlightened value of due process of the law in search of truth.
"The Coronation of Napoleon" is a painting by Jaques Louis David. In the painting, one can see everyone's gaze is towards Napoleon as he is the centre figure of the painting.
The painting shows that the queen is being given the crown by Napoleon, her husband and not the pope who was present there, which shows her submission to his husband.
By not letting the Pope crown the queen it could be seen as humiliation for the pope, as essentially he was not wanting to visit the coronation but he was called forecefully, so to speak and wasn't allowed to the one thing he was supposed to.
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If you were put in charge of correctional officer training at a prison, what areas would you spend a lot of training time on? Explain and outline any rules/responsibilities regarding communication and interpersonal communication skills you would put in place.
If I were put in charge of correctional officer training at a prison, I would focus on the following areas:
Conflict Resolution: Correctional officers often deal with situations that can escalate into conflict, so it is important to provide training on conflict resolution techniques. This training would include techniques for de-escalating tense situations, managing confrontations and resolving conflicts in a peaceful manner.Interpersonal Communication: Good communication skills are essential for correctional officers to be able to establish rapport with inmates and colleagues, convey information effectively, and resolve conflicts. I would provide training on effective communication techniques, such as active listening, nonverbal communication, and feedback.Ethical Standards: Correctional officers must maintain high ethical standards and act with integrity. I would provide training on ethical principles, such as the importance of honesty, fairness, and respect for human rights.Use of Force: Correctional officers need to be trained on the appropriate use of force and when it is justified. I would ensure that training on the use of force includes instruction on de-escalation techniques and alternatives to the use of force.Regarding rules and responsibilities for communication and interpersonal communication skills, I would establish the following:
Correctional officers must treat all inmates, colleagues, and visitors with respect and dignity, regardless of their race, ethnicity, gender, religion, or sexual orientation.Correctional officers must communicate in a professional and respectful manner, using appropriate language and tone of voice.Correctional officers must be trained in effective communication techniques and must use these techniques to establish rapport with inmates, colleagues, and visitors.Correctional officers must avoid making promises they cannot keep and must follow through on any commitments they make.Correctional officers must report any incidents of harassment or abuse to their supervisors and must not engage in any form of harassment or abuse themselves.Correctional officers must be aware of cultural differences and must respect the cultural practices of inmates, colleagues, and visitors.Correctional officers must maintain confidentiality and must not disclose any information about inmates, colleagues, or visitors to unauthorized individuals.What is strict liability in criminal law?
The concept of strict liability in the criminal law can be stated in relation to the non-application of mens rea, or a guilty mind to be proven in the court of law.
The strict liability can be referred to or taken into consideration as the liability wherein the person or defendant under legal question is to be interpreted as being guilty of the actus reus, without the requirement of proving a guilt in his or her mind at the time of committing the act. Under this method, the punishments are mostly non-bailable.
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the uniform commercial code is a major source of laws influencing data and privacy. true/false
False. The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is a set of laws that governs commercial transactions, including the sale of goods and commercial paper.
What is The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC)?In the United States, commercial transactions are governed by the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), a body of laws. The UCC is not a federal law; rather, it is a model legislation that the state legislatures of every US state have accepted entirely or in part. Regardless of the state in which the transaction occurs, the UCC aims to offer a uniform set of laws and regulations for business transactions.
Letters of credit secured transactions, the sale of products, commercial paper, and other business dealings are all covered by the UCC. It outlines specific guidelines for the creation of contracts, fulfilling contractual obligations, and resolving potential conflicts.
The way the UCC handles the sale of goods is one of its most important clauses. The UCC offers a thorough set of guidelines for the creation and execution of contracts for the sale of products, including the rights and obligations of the buyer and seller as well as the requirements for an agreement to be enforceable. The UCC also offers a framework for resolving disputes that could develop in the course of a sale of goods, including guidelines for the right to inspect items, the right to revoke acceptance, and the right to seek damages.
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what happen to united states v nixon ?
In the court case of the United States v Nixon, a unanimous decision was marked against the favor of President Nixon, and he was asked by the Supreme Court to deliver tape recordings and other critical evidences to the district court.
President Nixon has been heavily recognized as one of the most controversial presidents of the United States of America. During his tenure, he made a few scandals, for which a court case was also run in the Supreme Court. In the verdict made by the court, it became a landmark decision, and the consequences of the same have been mentioned.
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Complete question
What happened in the United States v Nixon?
when is a decision on a question of state law is final ?
After the question of the state law has been answered by the state court, it is then reviewed by the federal court, before finally being passed as a decision.
A state law may be taken into real assumption as the legal provision that is available only in the jurisdiction of the respective state that desires to include it into its constituency. However, even if the state laws are restricted to their individual states, only the approval from federal courts is the prerequisite for making a final decision on the state laws.
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what is the final court you could appeal to in the u.s.?
In the United States, the final court of appeal is the Supreme Court of the United States.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country and is responsible for interpreting the Constitution and determining the constitutionality of federal and state laws. The decisions of the Supreme Court are final and cannot be appealed.
It's also important to note that while the Supreme Court is the final court of appeal for federal cases, there are also state supreme courts that serve as the final court of appeal for cases arising under state law. The state supreme courts are the highest courts in their respective states, and their decisions cannot be appealed.
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pericles believed that athenian government should favor the?majority over the minority
Pericles believed in a democratic system (Athenian government) where the majority had more power and influence than the minority. He thought that this would ensure that the government was more representative of the people and their needs.
Pericles was a statesman and general in Athens during the 5th century BCE, and he is often associated with the development and strengthening of Athenian democracy. He believed that the power of the state should be in the hands of the people, not just a select few.
Pericles believed that all citizens, regardless of their social status, should have a say in how the government was run. He supported direct democracy, where citizens would gather together to make decisions and vote on important matters.
Pericles' ideas about democracy were not without controversy, and some of his opponents criticized him for giving too much power to the uneducated masses. Nonetheless, Pericles' belief in the power of the majority influenced Athenian politics for centuries, and it continues to be an important principle in modern democratic systems.
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When law enforcement agents arrest individuals, the officers must inform the individuals of their ______ rights; otherwise, any information a defendant offers at the time of the arrest is not admissible at trial.O BailO MirandaO grand juryO bench
When law enforcement agents arrest individuals, the officers must inform the individuals of their trial rights
What is a trial right?
A person has the right to a fair trial when they are accused of a crime or engaged in another legal dispute. This entails a timely, impartial court proceeding that is fair and open to the public.
Different TrialsCivil Case: A trial involving a dispute between two or more individuals or organizations.Criminal Case: A trial in which a defendant is alleged to have committed a felony or misdemeanor offense.A trial that typically involves a youngster under the age of seventeen is referred to as a juvenile case.Learn more about trial right here:
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fill in the blank. with the help of the___, which required men to register with the government for possible military service, the united states was able to raise a large fighting force.
With the help of the Selective Services Act, which required men to register with the government for possible military service, the United States was able to raise a large fighting force.
The Selective Services Act may be assumed to be or considered as a legal provision under the constitution wherein the regulations related to the military services for the probable American citizens have been mentioned. By the virtue of this Act, there has been an evident rise in the large fighting force in the American society.
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which of the following explains why the supreme court ruled in favor of hobby lobby in burwell v. hobby lobby stores?
According to Hobby Lobby, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act's contraceptive mandate violates the right to religious freedom of privately held, for-profit businesses. This conclusion was made by the US Supreme Court.
What was the outcome of the Burwell v. Hobby Lobby shops case decided by the Supreme Court?The Supreme Court ruled against birth control access by a margin of 5 to 4, with the majority of the justices finding that Hobby Lobby and other "closely held enterprises" might refuse to provide birth control for their employees. The choice established a new benchmark.
Which side did Hobby Lobby stores take in the Burwell v. Hobby Lobby case?In an opinion for a 5-4 majority issued by Justice Samuel A. Alito, Jr., the Supreme Court determined that the contraceptive requirement violated the legal rights under the RFRA of both the individual plaintiffs and the non-profit businesses they owned.
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What is a DD Form 2875 used for?
The DD Form 2875 is a legally acceptable standard form for making requests, accessing requests or adjudicating the authorization of systems across the Defense Departments of the US.
The Form DD 2875 can be referred to or taken into interpretation as the form that is accepted for making requests and adjudication of authorizing systems, and also for accessing requests across the Defense Departments of the United States. There are certain steps and guidelines that are to be strictly followed at the time of filling out this form.
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what is the main goal of policymakers in regard to the business cycle?
The major objective of policymakers with regard to the business cycle is to reduce the size of both recessions and booms in order to lessen the volatility of the business cycle.
Objectives of policymakersA variety of measures are put in place to "smooth out" the business cycle, minimize the severity of recessions, and rein in excessively powerful expansions. The short-term oscillations in the business cycle can be managed by the government through the employment of either fiscal policymakers or monetary policy.
Fiscal policy refers to changes to the budget deficit. Monetary policy is the term used to describe changes made to short-term interest rates by the Federal Reserve.
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who is the railroad killer
Angel Maturino Resendiz is the person who is also referred to as the killer of the railroads.
The railroads have been an integral part of the European transportation systems as well as the trade connectivity between different routes. Moreover, the railroads have provided immense economic growth to the European part of the world. However, Angel Maturino Resendiz stepped in to amend policies that led to the end of the railroads across the region, and is, thus, recalled as the railroad killer by many.
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