The lifetime of battery of a device (in one charge) is normally distributed with mean µ = 18 hours and standard deviation σ = 2 hours. (a) What is the probability that a battery will last more than 20 hours? (b) Find the 10th percentile of the lifetimes. (c) A particular battery lasts 16 hours. What percentile is its lifetime on? (d) What is the probability that the lifetime of a battery is between 17.5 and 18.5? (e) Ten batteries are chosen at random, what is the probability that the mean lifetime is between 17.5 and 18.5?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) 0.1587 = 15.87% probability that a battery will last more than 20 hours.

b) 15.44 hours.

c) Approximately the 16th percentile.

d) 0.1974 = 19.74% probability that the lifetime of a battery is between 17.5 and 18.5.

e) 0.5704 = 57.04% probability that the mean lifetime is between 17.5 and 18.5

Step-by-step explanation:

Normal Probability Distribution:

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the zscore of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem estabilishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].

In this question, we have that:

[tex]\mu = 18, \sigma = 2[/tex]

(a) What is the probability that a battery will last more than 20 hours?

This is 1 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 20. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{20 - 18}{2}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 1[/tex]

[tex]Z = 1[/tex] has a pvalue of 0.8413

1 - 0.8413 = 0.1587

0.1587 = 15.87% probability that a battery will last more than 20 hours.

(b) Find the 10th percentile of the lifetimes.

This is X when Z has a pvalue of 0.1. So X when Z = -1.28

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]-1.28 = \frac{X - 18}{2}[/tex]

[tex]X - 18 = -1.28*2[/tex]

[tex]X = 15.44[/tex]

So 15.44 hours.

(c) A particular battery lasts 16 hours. What percentile is its lifetime on?

We have to find the pvalue of Z when X = 16. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{16 - 18}{2}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -1[/tex]

[tex]Z = -1[/tex] has a pvalue of 0.1587

Approximately the 16th percentile.

(d) What is the probability that the lifetime of a battery is between 17.5 and 18.5?

This is the pvalue of Z when X = 18.5 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 17.5. So

X = 18.5

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{18.5 - 18}{2}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 0.25[/tex]

[tex]Z = 0.25[/tex] has a pvalue of 0.5987

X = 17.5

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{17.5 - 18}{2}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -0.25[/tex]

[tex]Z = -0.25[/tex] has a pvalue of 0.4013

0.5987 - 0.4013 = 0.1974

0.1974 = 19.74% probability that the lifetime of a battery is between 17.5 and 18.5.

(e) Ten batteries are chosen at random, what is the probability that the mean lifetime is between 17.5 and 18.5?

Sample of 10 means that, by the Central Limit Theorem, [tex]n = 10, s = \frac{2}{\sqrt{10}} = 0.6325[/tex]

X = 18.5

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{18.5 - 18}{0.6325}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 0.79[/tex]

[tex]Z = 0.79[/tex] has a pvalue of 0.7852

X = 17.5

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{17.5 - 18}{0.6325}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -0.79[/tex]

[tex]Z = -0.79[/tex] has a pvalue of 0.2148

0.7852 - 0.2148 = 0.5704

0.5704 = 57.04% probability that the mean lifetime is between 17.5 and 18.5


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Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

y = 4x + 11, and y = -2x - 1, so

4x + 11 = -2x - 1

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

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Answer:

<1

Step-by-step explanation:

Alternate exterior angles are a pair of angles which are located on the opposite side of the transversal, outside the two parallel lines.

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<7 and <1 are alternate exterior angles.

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

The Pythagorean theorem only works for right triangles. This is not a right triangle.

x = 23

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 A  +      B      +     C    + 180

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Answer:

x=23

Step-by-step explanation:

u see this is how the Pythagorean theorem works a^2 + b^2 = c^ i hope this helps have a great day bye please mark as brainliest :D

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Independent events:

Two events, A and B are independent, if:

[tex]P(A \cap B) = P(A)P(B)[/tex]

Are the outcomes L and F independent?

We are given that:

[tex]P(L \cap F) = 0.31[/tex]

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Answers

Answer:

Improper Fractions:

Step-by-step explanation:

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2. 2 and 1/4

3. 2 and 2/5

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

You need to know that an even function is symmetrical about the y-axis. The graph to the right of the y-axis is the mirror image of the graph to the left. With that in mind, the questions are easily answered.

It might help to draw the function graph, as we did in the attached. Then it is more straightforward to see what is happening in each of the intervals.

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:B -4-2 0 2 4

Step-by-step explanation:

The zoo has 4 tigers and plans to adopt more tigers soon. Gabby meets with Chloe, the manager of the tiger exhibit, to discuss the tigers’ habitat. They want to make sure there is enough space for the new tigers.

The Natureland Zoo has these requirements for a tiger habitat:

The trees, feeding station, and drinking station need at least 300 square feet all together.
Each tiger needs at least 225 square feet of space.

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Hank’s Fried Chicken has $1,692 extra this month to give its employees as a bonus. Each employee received $53 as their bonus. How many people work for Hank’s Fried Chicken?

Answers

Given:

Total amount of bonus = $1,692

Bonus received by each employee = $53

To find:

The Number of people work for Hank’s Fried Chicken.

Solution:

We need to divide the total bonus by the bonus of each employee to get the number of people work for Hank’s Fried Chicken.

[tex]\text{Number of people}=\dfrac{\text{Total amount of bonus}}{\text{Bonus received by each employee}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of people}=\dfrac{1692}{53}[/tex]

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Use the number line to complete the statements.
The opposite of 4 is ____.
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(2). -4
(3). 0
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The opposite of –8 is _____.
(1). -8
(2). 0
(3). 4
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Answers

Answer:

(2). -4

(4). 8

Step-by-step explanation:

The opposite of a negative or positive number will always be it's absolute value.

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Answers

Answer:

118

Step-by-step explanation:

118.385

  |

ones place

Answer:

118

Step-by-step explanation:

118.385

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Answers

Answer:

122°

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer and Step-by-step explanation:

Twelve times four squared.

This is how you would write the expression in word format.

#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer:

Yes

Step-by-step explanation:

So we substitute the point given x=-5 and y = -3 to see if this solves both equations at the same time so

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Answer: Yes

Step-by-step explanation:

Here

x = -5

y = -3

3x - 9y = 12

Here if you substitute x and y,

3 * (-5) - 9 * (-3)

(-15) - (-27)

=12

8x - 14y = 2

8 * (-5) - 14 * (-3)

(-40) - (-42)

= 2

Write the fraction 1/5 as a percent.

Answers

Answer:

20%

Step-by-step explanation:

The temperature at 7 a.m. was -11°C. The temperature increased by 9°C during the
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Answers

The answer is -6 degrees Celsius

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1.The original price is $20. The Percent of Discount is 20%. What is the sale price?

2.The original price is $95. The Percent of Discount is 35%. What is the sale price?

3.The Percent of Discount is 75%. The sale price is $55.50. What is the original price?

4.The Percent of Discount is 40%. The sale price is $78. What is the original price?

5.Find the selling price. The cost to store: $20. The markup: 15%.

6.Find the selling price. The cost to store: $56. The markup: 80%.

7.Find the selling price. The cost to store: $110. The markup: 140%.

8.A store buys an item for $10. To earn a profit of $25, what percent does the store need to markup the item?

9.An account earns simple interest. Find the interest earned.
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13.Find the annual interest rate.
I = $18, P = $200, t = 18 months

14.Find the annual interest rate.
I = $310, P = $1000, t = 5 years

15.Find the amount of time.
I = $60, P = $750, r = 4%

16.Find the amount of time.
I = $825, P = $72500, r = 5.5%

17.You put $500 in a savings account. The account earns $15.75 simple interest in 6 months. What is the annual interest rate?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

people may not be doing it because u have it up for 5 points and it is alot  of work.

Step-by-step explanation:

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