The microscopic filtering units found in the kidneys that are responsible for urine formation are called

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

nephrons

Explanation:

there are about one million nephrons in one kidney which are responsible for urine formation

Answer 2

The microscopic filtering units found in the kidneys that are responsible for urine formation are called nephrons, so here the correct option is option a.

Throughout the nephron, various processes such as filtration, reabsorption, and secretion occur to produce urine. Filtration occurs at the glomerulus, where water and small solutes are forced out of the blood into the Bowman's capsule. Reabsorption involves the selective reabsorption of water, ions, and nutrients from the filtrate back into the bloodstream. Secretion involves the active transport of waste products, excess ions, and toxins from the bloodstream into the filtrate. So here, the correct option is option a.

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complete question is below

The microscopic filtering units found in the kidneys that are responsible for urine formation are called

A. nephrons

B. kidney


Related Questions

(vii) All the activities of a cell is controlled by?​

Answers

Answer:

nucleus

Explanation:

The nucleus controls all of the cell's activities, such as growth and metabolism, using the DNA's genetic information. Within the nucleus is a smaller structure called the nucleolus, which houses the RNA (ribonucleic acid).

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objects are brought into focus on the retina by changes in the curvature and thickness of the

Answers

hi the answer is lens

Objects are brought into focus on the retina by changes in the curvature and thickness of the lens.

What is eye lens?

The lens basically directs light rays onto the retina. The lens is clear and replaceable if necessary. As we age, our lenses deteriorate, necessitating the use of reading glasses.

The lens is normally clear and is located behind the iris. The pupil directs light to the lens.

Small muscles attached to the lens can cause the lens to change shape, allowing the eyes to focus on objects that are close or far away.

Light bends (refracts) and focuses on the retina at the back of the eye as it passes through the lens.

The lens's thickness and curvature can be adjusted to focus on objects at various distances and ensure that the image is as clear as possible (this process is known as accommodation).

Thus, eye lens helps to focus the object.

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If a motor neuron in the body were stimulated by an electrode placed about midpoint along the length of the axon ________.

Answers

the impulse would spread bidirectionally

What else should the second group of researchers measure to test its
hypothesis?
OA. the current levels of water in the river
ОВ.
the type of pollen in cores from a nondrought period
OC.
the composition of microscopic charcoal released during natural fires
OD
the quantities of sediments in cores from the delta during a
nondrought period

Answers

The type of pollen in cores from a nondrought period, the composition of microscopic charcoal released during natural fires, the quantities of sediments in cores from the delta during a nondrought period.

Thus option B, C, D are correct. These are the second group of test of hypothesis.

What are the steps of test of hypothesis ?

Testing of Hypothesis testing is used to determine the plausibility of a hypothesis.

The test assess the plausibility of the hypothesis of a sample data.

It occurs through different steps, the first step is used to test the state the two hypotheses.

In the next step evaluation of data, third step include carry out plan and analyze the data.

The final step is to analyze the results of the data, it can either accept the hypothesis and reject the null hypothesis.

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What is a food web?
A.a structure made by scientists to help animals get food if they can't get food in the wild
B.a model used to show how organisms are related in an ecosystem based on how they get their energy
C.a model used to show how plants make their own food
D.a structure a spider makes to get the food it eats

Answers

Answer:

B.a model used to show how organisms are related in an ecosystem based on how they get their energy

Explanation:

Which of the following is a WATER-SOLUBLE vitamin?

Answers

Answer:

b. Vitamin C

Explanation: is correct

Answer:

"C" is the correct answer!

Explanation:

Absolutely "C"

What is an area of skin innervated by a certain spinal or cranial nerve that sends information about sensations of touch, temperature, and pain back to the CNS?

Answers

Answer:

c. Dermatomes

Explanation: is correct answer

What is ONE way in which geologists may utilize GPS and satellite mapping?

Answers

A way through which geologists may utilize GPS and satellite mapping is to monitor the changes in the environment.

A global positioning system refers to a network of receiving devices and satellites that are used to determine the location of a particular thing on Earth.

It should be noted that a global positioning system (GPS) and satellite mapping can be used in monitoring changes in the environment. It can also be used to collect accurate field data when mapping or surveying.

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At each step of the food chain, how much energy is used by the organism and how much is stored in their tissues?

Answers

90% of the energy is used up between levels, and the remaining 10% stays in the tissues to be passed on.

Which of the following statements BEST describes photosynthesis?

A) Photosynthesis uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and oxygen to glucose and water.
B) Photosynthesis uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water to glucose and oxygen.
C) Photosynthesis uses light energy to convert glucose and carbon dioxide to oxygen and water.
D) Photosynthesis uses light energy to convert glucose and oxygen to carbon dioxide and water.

Answers

B. photosynthesis uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water to glucose and oxygen

Neural impulses are transmitted to bipolar cells when light energy enters the eye and triggers ________ in the rods and cones.

Answers

Neural impulses are transmitted to bipolar cells when light energy enters the eye and triggers CHEMICAL CHANGES in the rods and cones. This process is known as phototransduction.

Phototransduction refers to the process by which photoreceptors convert light into electrical signals.

Photoreceptors (i.e., rod and cone cells) are specialized cells in the retina of the eye which are capable of converting light into electrical signals and thus trigger different physiological processes.

Phototransduction is triggered by the activation of signaling proteins, that open or close ion membrane channels in photoreceptor cells.

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Answer
The right answer is c

Answers

Explanation:

what are ovum sea-jbgp-hgh g I ls c o m e pl s

Glucose plus glucose with what makes maltose and water.

Answers

Answer:

In the dehydration synthesis reaction depicted above, two molecules of glucose are linked together to form the disaccharide maltose. In the process, a water molecule is formed.

Explanation:

this is copied so be careful but hope it helps

Which organism has lungs?
frog
insect
fish
jellyfish

Answers

Frog



Ignore this it making me doing this

blood from the intestines flows directly to the __________.

Answers

Answer:

liver

Explanation:

Answer:

hepatic portal vein then liver

how do oxygen and carbon dioxide cross from the alveoli through the capillary walls and into the blood?

Answers

Answer:

The concentration gradient of oxygen in your lungs wants to flow toward homeostasis and oxygen is bound on red blood cells by hemoglobin, along with the attraction of oxygen to hemoglobin. The concentration gradient from carbon dioxide from the capillary to the lungs. There is more oxygen in your lungs (alveoli) than there is carbon dioxide and everything want to reach homeostasis, or level amounts on both sides.

Explanation:

Is DNA replication the same as cell replication? Or are they two different things?

Answers

DNA replication and cell replication both ate different but are connected to each other

in DNA replication the amount of genetic material become double but in cell division a cell divided into two parts and amount of protoplasm and cytoplasm both get half

Individuals joining a population is an example of emigration / immigration​

Answers

Answer:

immigration

Explanation:

What is the difference between an asthma cause and a trigger?

Answers

Answer:

Causes refer to the underlying factors and reasons that lead to asthma. Triggers mean the conditions that aggravate or usher in an asthma attack. Knowledge of both causes and triggers will help you manage your asthma.

I hope this helps.

It is difficult to observe chromosomes during interphase because?

Answers

Answer:

The stages through which a cell passes in order to give rise to daughter cells is called the cell cycle. The cell cycle has mainly two phases - Interphase, wherein the cell prepares for cell division, and M phases, which is the actual phase of cell division

How can regular participation in physical activity improve an individual's overall health?
A.
Regular participation in physical activity reduces the risk of developing various diseases.
B.
Regular participation in physical activity allows an individual to function on less sleep.
C.
Regular participation in physical activity reduces the need for a balanced diet.
D.
Regular participation in physical activity prevents an individual from developing certain diseases.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

What will most likely happen if a sound wave moves from the air through a solid?

It will increase in frequency.
It will decrease in speed.
It will increase in speed.
It will decrease in wavelength.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

It will increase in speed.

Hopes this helps you.

The speed of sound waves will increase from air through a solid.

What is effect of medium on wave speed?

The speed of a wave increases with increase in density of a medium.

Sound waves travel fastest in solids and slowest on gases.

Therefore, the speed of sound will increase on moving from air to a solid.

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During photosynthesis, plants produce _____________ and oxygen from the _____________________________ of solar energy, water, and carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

During photosynthesis, plants produce glucose from simple inorganic molecules - carbon dioxide and water - using light.

Explanation:

Most life on Earth depends on photosynthesis.The process is carried out by plants, algae, and some types of bacteria, which capture energy from sunlight to produce oxygen (O2) and chemical energy stored in glucose (a sugar). Herbivores then obtain this energy by eating plants, and carnivores obtain it by eating herbivores.

During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons, while the carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose. The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air, and stores energy within the glucose molecules.

1. Comparision of DNA sequences among single-celled organisms suggests that eukaryotes are more closely related to archaea than bacteria. The type of evidence is .

Answers

The type of evidence is indicating that eukaryotes are more closely related to archaea than bacteria is BIOINFORMATICS. This field of study compares nucleotides (DNA) sequences.

Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary discipline that uses computational tools to interpret biological data.

This field of study (bioinformatics) compares nucleotides (DNA) sequences in order to determine the evolutionary level of shared ancestry between species.

For this purpose, bioinformatics uses the linear order of nucleotides in order to compare different species.

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True or false: Despite the large explanatory ability of evolution, no direct observations of evolution have been made.

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

In humans, what determines the sex of offspring and why?.

Answers

Answer:

Females have two X chromosomes in their cells, while males have both X and a Y chromosomes in their cells. Egg cells all contain an X chromosome, while sperm cells contain an X or Y chromosome. This arrangement means that it is the male that determines the sex of the offspring when fertilization occurs.

is this correct?.....​

Answers

Answer:

yes it is :) I hope this helps:)

Which of the following statements about the law of independent assortment is correct?
A. It is the reason that dominant alleles are visible in the organism's phenotype.
B. It is the consequence of having two copies of each chromosome in somatic cells and one copy in gametes.
C. It describes the inheritance of different genes relative to one another.
D. It describes the inheritance of different alleles relative to one another.

Answers

The statement about the law of independent assortment which is correct is: C. It describes the inheritance of different genes relative to one another.

Independent assortment can be defined as a biological process through which the inheritance pattern of a particular gene doesn't affect the inheritance pattern of another gene.

This ultimately implies that, the inheritance pattern of different genes with respect to another gene is given by the law of independent assortment.

In conclusion, the law of independent assortment describes how different genes separate with respect to another gene during the development of reproductive cells.

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which of the following organisms has the largest surface area to volume ratio?

A) Bactrium
B) Butterfly
C) elephant ​

Answers

Answer:

B) Butterfly

Explanation:

Smaller animals tend to have a larger surface area to volume ratios. Smaller animals have breathing and heart rate faster than that of larger animals.

Match each part of the brain with the correct label. 2

Answers

Answer:

For the numbers on the brain

1. Forebrain: Telencephalon

2. Forebrain: Diencephalon

3. Hindbrain

4. Midbrain

Explanation: correct

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