The middle of the DNA ladder is made up of __?__.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The sugar and phosphate group make up the backbone of the DNA double helix, while the bases are located in the middle.

Explanation:


Related Questions

what is fibre and it types​

Answers

Answer:

Fibre is the indigestible parts of plant foods, such as vegetables, fruits, grains, beans and legumes. It is type of a carbohydrate that helps keep our digestive systems healthy. 

Without the discovery of magnetic reversals recorded on the ocean floor, scientists
a
could not confirm the usefulness of sonar

b
could destroy the hypothesis of continental drift

c
could not provide a mechanism for moving continents

d
could explain how the seafloor was being destroyed

Answers

Answer:

Could not obtain evidence for the hot spot hypothesis. Which of course helps scientist know where under water volcanoes might Be. This is helpful in learning more about sea life and the sea floor and what goes on in an ecosystem located under water.

HAHAHA GOTTIE

Explanation:

Please define the terms, don’t copy and paste. I’m giving 15 points for it

Answers

Algae: any of numerous groups of chlorophyll-containing, mainly aquatic eukaryotic organisms ranging from microscopic single-celled forms to multicellular forms 100 feet (30 meters) or more long, distinguished from plants by the absence of true roots, stems, and leaves and by a lack of nonreproductive cells in the reproductive structures: classified into the six phyla Euglenophyta, Crysophyta, Pyrrophyta, Chlorophyta, Phaeophyta, and Rhodophyta.

Amboeda: any of a large genus (Amoeba) of naked rhizopod protozoans with lobed and never anastomosing pseudopodia, without permanent organelles or supporting structures, and of wide distribution in fresh and salt water and moist terrestrial environments

Asexual reproduction: reproduction (as cell division, spore formation, fission, or budding) without union of individuals or gametes

Cilia: minute short hairlike process often forming part of a fringe

Diatom: any of a class (Bacillariophyceae) of minute planktonic unicellular or colonial algae with silicified skeletons that form diatomaceous earth

Please mark brainliest

Please help will mark brainliest and give 12 points

Answers

Answer:

anabalic (building up) : photosynthesism builds up molecules

catabolic (breaking apart): cellular respiration, helps cells multiply and stay in good condition (using energy to maintain the cells), complex molecules are broken down, energy is released

Explanation:

Fossils are often hardened remains of organisms that once lived, such as a bone or tooth. Which characteristic of sedimentary rock makes
it likely for fossils to be found in this type of rock?

A. An organism's remain become hardened when covered by melted rock.

B. Organisms are changed into rock by high temperature once they are no longer living.

C. The remains of organisms are buried under layers of sand, shells, and bits of rock.

D. The bones of an organism are pulled below Earth's surface during an earthquake.

Answers

Answer:

C as most fossils are created in the ocean

Explanation:

If i'm wrong please tell me if i'm right please mark me brainliest

Explain the unique information trace fossils and coprolites can help scientists infer about an organism

Answers

Fossils form on the under ground......

They're trace fossils, not animal bodies. This coprolite can reveal an animal's diet. Scientists can determine what animal dropped coprolites based on its shape, size, and location.

What are coprolites?

Fossilized feces are known as coprolites. Because coprolites provide information for the animal's behavior rather than its shape, rather than being considered body fossils, they are instead categorized as trace fossils.

 A coprolite  can provide researchers with information about an animal's nutrition. Scientists are able to determine the species of animal that may have been responsible for the droppings by analyzing the shape and size of the coprolites as well as the location where they were discovered.

Because coprolites have a propensity to deteriorate so quickly, we only find them very infrequently. They are the marine species that are found the most frequently. The presence of coprolites in fish and reptiles is very common.

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Why are vestigial structures not removed by natural selection?

Answers

Vestigial structures are not removed by natural selection because natural selection only acts on traits that impact reproductive success.

I hope this helps

this process does not require sunlight?​

Answers

The answer is cellular respiration. Cellular respiration does not require sunlight, photosynthesis does require sunlight.
The process that does not require sunlight is Chemosynthesis, which means it produces food (glucose) using chemicals.

What is the source of most salt in the ocean?
A.fish
B.human activity
C. Wind
D. Rocks on land

Answers

Answer:

D. rocks on land

Explanation:

Salt in the ocean comes from two sources: runoff from the land and openings in the seafloor. Rocks on land are the major source of salts dissolved in seawater. Rainwater that falls on land is slightly acidic, so it erodes rocks. This releases ions that are carried away to streams and rivers that eventually feed into the ocean.

Answer:

Option D Rocks on land

Explanation:

Rocks on land are the major source of salts dissolved in seawater. Rainwater that falls on land is slightly acidic, so it erodes rocks. This releases ions that are carried away to streams and rivers that eventually feed into the ocean.

a student models moon phase she holds a foam ball on a stick in front of her body and stands in front of the light as shown. the student uses herself to represents earth. she turns her body slowly to phases.

Answers

Answer:

D- Diagram 4

the full moon is represented in diagram four.

What question led scientists to separate plants and fungi into two distinct kingdoms?
A. Does the organism have cells?

B. Does the organism reproduce?

C. Does the organism grow on the ground?

D. Does the organism use sunlight to make food?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

yes because each plant have a cell if they don't they might die.


Where is the greatest amount of the world's carbon found?

Answers

Answer:

You find the most amount in the ocean because oceans absorb it.

Explanation:

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⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣦⡀

⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧

⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡿⠋⠻⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠁

⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁

⢠⣶⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣦⡀

⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⡿

most of it is stored in rocks

Limiting factors that affect large, dense populations more than small, scattered
populations are called 
_______

Answers

Answer:

Density dependant limiting factor

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP

Explain the difference between Positive and
Negative Tropism

Answers

Answer:

Tropism can be called positive or negative. Positive tropism is movement or growth towards a stimulus, whereas negative tropism is the movement or growth away from a stimulus.

Explanation:

Positive Tropism is growing towards a stimulus.

Negative Tropism is growing away from a stimulus.

Where does cellular respiration occur within the cell?
O A. Extracellular space, cytoplasm,
inside mitochondria.
B. Cytoplasm, mitochondrial
matrix, inner mitochondrial
membrane.
C. Cytoplasm, inner mitochondrial
membrane, mitochondrial
matrix.

Answers

Answer:

B. Cytoplasm, mitochondrial

matrix, inner mitochondrial

membrane.

Explanation:

The aerobic respiration is made up of different processes:

a) Glicolysis, which takes plays in the cytosol of the cell

b) Oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate and Krebs circle which occurs in the mitochondrial matrix

c) Oxidative phosphorylation which occurs in the mitochondrial cristae

Describe gastrulation. Why are the three layers important in development?​

Answers

Explanation:

Cells in each germ layer differentiate into tissues and embryonic organs The ectoderm gives rise to the nervous system and the epidermis, among other tissues

During translation small organelles called __ read the mrna sequence ?

Answers

Answer:

thjs may be wrong but I am not sure ribosomes

4. The solar energy that is absorbed and reradiated from Earth's surface as heat is mostly
(with a longer wavelength).
O gamma radiation
O ultraviolet radiation
O infrared radiation

Answers

The answer is infrared radiation

PLZ ANSWER ASAP I NEED HELP will mark brainliest >_ Peter is complaining of stomach pain and constant hunger. Peter’s doctor diagnoses him with a worm infection. Peter feels hungry because the worm is absorbing food from his intestines.

Peter most likely has an infection from a(n)

tapeworm.
leech.
planarian.
marine worm.

Answers

Answer:

A) Tapeworm

Explanation:

got it right on edge nuity

Peter is complaining of stomach pain and constant hunger as he was diagnosed with a worm infection.

Peter feels hungry because the tapeworm is absorbing food from his intestine as tapeworm begins to feed off your body's nutrients to grow once it invades the body.

How tapeworm infection occurs?Tapeworm infection is caused by ingesting food or water contaminated with tapeworm eggs or larvae.

When tapeworm hatches and attaches itself to your intestine, it starts feeding off body's nutrients causing increase in apatite (hunger increases).

It grows by reproducing proglottids ( chain looking body part) and the cycle continues.

Planaria upon causing infection feeds on blood cells hence can not cause apatite.

Leech and marine worm can not invade the body like tapeworm and planaria.

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could a woman with O- blood type be the mother of an AB- child? explain your answer.​

Answers

child cannot be explained in terms of the usual inheritance pat- terns. 3 One would not expect the cord blood result to be AB when the mother is type O; however, in very rare instances, such as the cis-AB blood type, it is possible. Typically, an O mother would produce either an A, B, or an O infant

Katie and her sister have entirely different features and traits. Katie has blonde hair and brown eyes, but her sister has red hair and blue eyes. What causes these variations in traits such as hair color,eye color,and height? A. Competition b. Offspring c.Alleles d. Fitness

Answers

Answer:

c.Alleles

Explanation:

Genes are the hereditable units that transmit the information needed to specify traits (such as hair or eyes color), from parents to offspring, generation to generation. Genes are arranged in sequence in the chromosomes. A chromosome might contain hundreds of thousands of genes.

Each chromosome carries specific genes that code for specific proteins that have specific functions in the organisms. Each chromosome carries information to synthesize different proteins needed to accomplish a certain function. But not all chromosomes carry the same gene sequences. Only homologous chromosomes carry information for the same trait, but even this information is not necessarily the same. They might have the same gene but in different alternatives.

Alleles are the different alternatives in which a gene might appear.  By the process of natural mutation, a gene might change into two or more alternative forms that are called alleles. These alternative forms codify for the same trait expressing different phenotypes.

In the exposed example, alleles are responsible for the different phenotypes expressed by the girls. The alternative forms of the genes -the alleles- that codify or hair color and for eyes color, express either red or blonde hair, and either blue or brown eyes.

The final genotype and phenotype depend on the gametes that merge to form the zygote, and hence the new organism.

17.) Which of the following statements is FALSE about mutations?
a. They are almost always harmful
b. They can be caused by exposure to radiation
C. Some mutations can be beneficial
d. They change the genetic code by inserting, deleting, or substituting bases

Answers

i believe the answer is a

Should the international community help build nuclear reactors in developing countries to fuel economic growth and provide cheap energy? Explain why or why not. Whoever answers this can you please elaborate more and if you do this you would receive 20 points thanks!

Answers

Answer:

i dont kno

Explanation:

an
Which of the following is the amplitude
of this wave?
B. B
A. A
C. C С
D. D

Answers

Amplitude of wave is A
The answer is A I believe

What event is considered the beginning of the Reformation?
A. Luther translating the Bible into German
B. The posting of the 95 Theses
C. The sale of indulgences
D. Luther's belief in salvation by faith alone

Answers

Answer:

The posting of the 95 Theses

What scientist discovered the process of transformation?

Answers

Answer: Fred Griffith

Explanation: :)


Adaptations that result from natural selection are expected to increase
the fitness of an organism. In terms of natural selection, which of the
following best describes fitness?
A Being able to escape from predators
B Being among the strongest organisms in a population
C Being able to survive, find a mate, and produce offspring
D Being able to survive long enough to reach the adult stage
A prey population consists of individuals with a variety of running speeds. 10 points

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

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define disaster management​

Answers

as the organization and management of resources and responsibilities for dealing with all humanitarian aspects of emergencies, in particular preparedness, response and recovery in order to lessen the impact of disasters.
Disaster Management can be defined as the organization and management of resources and responsibilities for dealing with all humanitarian aspects of emergencies, in particular preparedness, response and recovery in order to lessen the impact of disasters.

How is the process of using fossil fuels to produce electricity similar to and different from using nuclear power to produce electricity?

Answers

Answer:

The pressure of the steam turns a generator, which produces electricity. The difference is in how the heat is created. Power plants that run on fossil fuels burn coal, oil or natural gas to generate heat. In a nuclear energy plant, heat is produced from splitting atoms – a process called nuclear fission.

A population of birds is blown by a storm to an island off the mainland.
The island has very few trees, and the bird population on the island
develops new nesting behaviors. Mainland birds nest in trees, island birds
nest on the ground. After a long period of time, the island birds are
reunited with the mainland birds, it is observed that the two populations
can no longer interbreed. This is an example of: *
Behavioral isolation
Geographical isolation
Nonrandom mating
All of these

Answers

I say that it is because of nonrandom mating because the genes have been changed down the line.
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Can someone answer this Monica deposits $300 into a savings account that pays a simple interest rate of %3.3. Paul deposits $400 into a savings account that pays a simple interest rate of %2.8. Monica says that she will earn more interest in 1 year because her interest rate is higher. Is she correct? Justify your response. Please help me!! ill mark you brainliest. please actually answer all of em. what is the side length of a square given the area to be 625m Write an argumentative essay for or against maintaining traditional coming-of-age ceremonies, such as a bar mitzvah or a q Which kind of RNA constitutes part of a ribosome?Group of answer choicesmRNArRNAtRNAnone of the above what phase of matter changes volume when moved from one container to another ? Help me, not sure how to solve this, my teacher didn't teach us yet, and I want a solid understanding of it, so the answer will be great! Also will give the most brainliest! In the 1750s, Native American nations, the French and British got into a conflict over the Ohio River Valley. The land was valuable to all three groups. Native American nations such as the Anishinaabe, Ottawa, Delaware and some of the Iroquois had lived on the land for hundreds of years.The British colonists were running out of space on the East Coast and needed to expand. Some Virginia planters even got a charter from the king to start selling land along the Ohio River.The French liked the region because it had a lot of valuable game for trapping and was accessible by many waterways. The deputy governor of Virginia sent a young major named George Washington to ask the French to leave the area in 1753. The French refused. They chased Washington and his men away.How would you explain who claimed the territory of the Ohio River Valley? *11 pointsA. only the FrenchB. the British and the FrenchC. the British and many Native American nationsD. Native American nations, the French and the British How many grams of AlCl3 will be produced if 3.85 moles of Al react? Al + ___Cl2 ___AlCl3 John Toss said, "Union is strength, dissension is weakness, misery and ruin! In time of war, if war must come , fight together, as Brothers live; as Brothers die." What did he mean by this? Fast Co. produces its product through two processing departments. Direct materials are added at the start of production in the Cutting department, and conversion costs are added evenly throughout each process. The company uses monthly reporting periods for its weighted-average process costing system. The Work in Process Inventory-Cutting account has a balance of $89,300 as of October 1, which consists of $18,600 of direct materials and $70,700 of conversion costs. During the month, the Cutting department incurred the following costs: Direct materials$141,150Conversion 915,400At the beginning of the month, 32,500 units were in process. During October, the company started 145,000 units and transferred 155,000 units to the Assembly department. At the end of the month, the Cutting department's work in process inventory consisted of 22,500 units that were 80% complete with respect to conversion costs.Required: 1. Prepare the company's process cost summary for October using the weighted-average method. 2. Prepare the journal entry dated October 31 to transfer the cost of the completed units to finished goods inventory donde____mi mochila what conjugate of estar would you use and why? By applying Pythagorean theorem to the sides of the right triangle, which has sides as a, b and c, where c is thehypotenuse, we geta.) c^2= a^2+ b^2b.) c^2= a^2 b^2c.) c^2= a^2 - bd.) c^2= a^2+ b 1.a.Which Supreme Court case below challenged segregation in public schools and ended with the court declaringracial segregation illegal? 91Reynolds v. Simsb. Plessy v. FergusonC. Delgado v. Bastrop ISDd. Brown v. Board of Education Indigenous people are not your mascot What is the sum of the 12th square number and the 10th square number? BEST ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST, THANKS ON ANSWER, AND THANKS ON YOUR PROFILE! Reflect the point (2, -4) over y = x to become... a) (-4, 2) b) (-2, 4) c) (-2, -4) d) (2, 4) Choose yes or no to tell whether each expression is equivelent to this expression -3(0.15-0.2+0.25p)