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Equilibrium concentration of HOCl at 25°C is 0.140 M

The equation of the reaction at equilibrium is given below:

H₂O (g) + Cl₂O (g) ⇄ 2 HOCl (g)

Equilibrium constant, Kc = 0.0900 at 25°C

An ICE chart for the reaction is set up below

     H₂O (g)  +  Cl₂O (g)   ⇄  2 HOCl (g)

I     0.384        0.384             0.652

C     -x                -x                   + 2x

E    0.384 - x   0.384 - x       0.652 + 2x

The equation of the equilibrium constant is given as;

Kc = [tex]\frac{[HOCl]^2}{[H_{2}O][Cl_{2}O]}[/tex]

substituting the values into the equation:

Kc = [tex]\frac{(0.652 + 2x)^2}{( 0.384 - x)( 0.384 - x)}[/tex] = 0.0900

4x² + 2.608x + 0.425 = 0.0900 (0.147 - 0.768x + x²)

4x² - 0.09x² + 2.677x - 0.069x + 0.425 - 0.013 = 0

3.910x² + 2.677x + 0.412 = 0

Solving using the quadratic formula:

a = 3.910, b = 2.677, c = 0.412

x = [tex]\frac{-2.677\±\sqrt{2.677^2 - 4*3.910*0.412}}{2*3.910}[/tex]

x = -0.256 or -0.431

The negative sign indicates that equilibrium is to the left of the reaction

Since x cannot be greater than 0.384, x = -0.256.

Equilibrium concentration of HOCl = 0.652 + 2(-0.256)

Equilibrium concentration of HOCl at 25°C is 0.140 M

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True, the entropy of a perfectly ordered crystalline substance at 0 K is 0 J/mol.

The third law of thermodynamics states that, the entropy of a system approaches a constant value as the temperature of the system approaches absolute zero.

The entropy of any perfectly ordered, crystalline substance at absolute zero temperature is zero.  That is, the entropy of a pure, perfect crystalline substance at 0 K is 0 J/K.

Thus, we can conclude that the given statement is true.  The entropy of a perfectly ordered crystalline substance at 0 K is 0 J/mol.

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Answer:

The egg will gain mass.

Explanation:

Eggs soaked in distilled water will gain mass and appear dramatically swollen.

Answer:

Gain mass

Explanation:

Carbonated water will create a reaction inside the egg making the fluid inside the egg becoming more solid thus gaining mass

Hope this helps!

The average atomic mass of her sample is 114.54 amu

Let the 1st isotope be A

Let the 2nd isotope be B

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

The average atomic mass of the sample can be obtained as follow:

[tex]Average \: atomic \: mass \: = \frac{mass \: of \: A \times A\%}{100} + \frac{mass \: of \: B \times B\%}{100} \\ \\ Average \: atomic \: mass \: = \frac{113.6459\times 59.34}{100} + \frac{115.8488\times 40.66}{100} \\ \\ Average \: atomic \: mass \: = 114.54 \: amu \\ \\ [/tex]

Thus, the average atomic mass of the sample is 114.54 amu

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Answer:

it's non-spontaneous

Explanation:

I hope it helps you

Answer:

HS(-)

HCOO(-)

SO3(2-)

SO4(2-)

S(2-)

NO2(-)

CN(-)

Explanation:

The parenthesis are the charges of the compounds. When an acid is introduced in a base, it dissociates its Hydrogens giving protons to the base. In this case, if you remove one hydrogen of a compound, you will reduce the charge of a compound since basically you're removing a positive charge from a compound. If you need to, I can explain how the thing of the charges work.

In fact, the definition of a conjugate base is a compound created when the original (an acid) compound dissacioate an atom of hydrogen (a proton) in a base.

Answer:

liquid and gas........................

Answer:

0.001742moles

Explanation:

1000ml of NaOH contain 0.1moles

17.42ml of NaOH contain (0.1*17.42)/1000 moles

= 0.001742moles

Answer:

What is nanofluids?

Nanofluids are engineered suspensions of nanometer-sized solid particles in a base fluid. Suspending small solid particles in the energy transmission fluids can improve their thermal conductivity and provides an effective and innovative way to enhance their heat transfer characteristics significantly.

How nanofluids work?

Nanofluid refers to the dispersion of metal or non-metal nano-powder into traditional heat exchange media such as water, alcohol, and oil to prepare a uniform, stable and high thermal conductivity. The traditional heat exchange medium has a low thermal conductivity and has been unable to meet the growing demand for industrial engineering heat exchange. The thermal conductivity of some metal or non-metal nanoparticles is often hundreds of times higher than that of heat-conducting media. For example, common silicon carbide nanoparticles have a thermal conductivity of 170-270 W/m•K. The researchers found that if the nanoparticles can be uniformly and stably dispersed in the heat transfer medium, the thermal conductivity of the nanoparticles will be greatly improved.

Answer:

In Homogenous mixtures, the whole mixture is in the same phase whereas in Heterogeneous mixture, substances can be of two phases and layers may separate. ... Homogeneous mixture could be exemplified as a sugar solution or salt solution whereas Mixture of salt and sand could be used as an example of Heterogeneous mixture.

c)

)

Na + Mg2+

Na + Mg

Na=

Mg =

=

Zn + CO2-

Zn?- + Co

Zn =

Co=

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The trick here is to know what the conservation of mass means.

It means that no matter what happens and how much change there is, the mass of the carbons on the reactants = the mass of the carbons on the products.

That's exactly what A says.

boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and flourine families in addition to the noble gases.

_________________________________________________________

also to answer the 'hello guys what is good!':nothin u?

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Answer:

true or false

a. very little oxygen and nitrogen are found in air. false

b. oxygen is the main cause of the formation of rust in iron.   false

c.  impure air is odourless true

.d.  plants take in oxygen gas during respiration. true

e. air contains water vapour. ​true

Explanation:

Answer:

it is in the same phase as the reactants

The  statement describes a homogeneous catalyst is,

So, option B is correct one.

The substance which increases the rate of the reaction without being itself change at the end of the reaction is called catalyst.

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I believe the answer would be D

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

You can tell because there are 2 moles of H2 on the reactants side and 1 mole of O2, and on the products side we see the same amount, meaning that no moles of H2 or O2 were added or destroyed, meaning that it follows the law of conservation of matter.

Explanation:

conjugated base is substance formed when an acid loses

a hydrogen ion.

conjugated acid is a type of acid that is formed when a base accepts a proton in solution

Answer:

5-3. Ice water 0 "C. A steel tank contains carbon dioxide at 27 "C and a pressure of 12.0 atm.

Explanation:

Answer:

plastic,palstic bottle,balloon,cap of water bottle,plastic slippers and plastic comb.

Explanation:

hope it helps :D

Answer:

6.022 × 1023

Explanation:

1 mole of H:

The definition of Avogadro's number of 6.022 × 1023/mole is the number of atoms or molecules per one gram atomic weight. For one gram atomic weight of hydrogen with an atomic weight of one gram, one mole of hydrogen contains 6.022 × 1023 hydrogen atoms. 1.45⋅6.02⋅1023≈8.73⋅1023 hydrogen atoms.

1 mole:

The value of the mole is equal to the number of atoms in exactly 12 grams of pure carbon-12. 12.00 g C-12 = 1 mol C-12 atoms = 6.022 × 1023 atoms • The number of particles in 1 mole is called Avogadro's Number (6.0221421 x 1023).

in an H:

H: 2×2×4=16 atoms of hydrogen. C: It only appears once and without a subscript, so 1×4=4 .  O : Like carbon, it's 1×4=4 .

1.00 mole:

One mole is equal to 6.02214179×1023 atoms, or other elementary units such as molecules.

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Answer:

It increases the freezing point

Explanation:

The salt lowers the temperature at which water freezes. :)

Explanation:

What do you mean by 'how many oxygen'?

oxygen atoms? or oxygen percentage?

if oxygen atoms is 12 atoms

An experiment that would show that intramolecular forces are stronger than intermolecular forces will be heating a block of ice in a sealed container then allowing it to change to steam.

Intramolecular forces are the forces of attraction that hold atoms together within a molecule. Intramolecular forces require a high amount of energy to splits atoms or molecules in a chemical bonding.

Intermolecular forces are weaker forces of attraction that occur between molecules. They require lesser energy to splits molecules compared to intramolecular forces.

An experiment that would show that intramolecular forces are stronger than intermolecular forces will be heating a block of ice in a sealed container then allowing it to change to steam.

In the process, the energy required to change the state from ice to steam water is more than intermolecular forces.

Thus, we can conclude that this experiment shows that the intramolecular forces are stronger than the intermolecular forces.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

The valence electrons are the outer electrons and must be located in the outermost shell. In this case, D.

Answer: it wound'nt let me type the equations out so i did it on g.o.o.gl.e docs :')

Explanation:

hope this helps <3

have a great day/night/noon

:)

The mass of ammonium chloride that must be added is : ( A ) 4.7 g

Given data :

Volume of water ( V )  = 250 mL = 0.25 L

pH of solution = 4.85

Kb = 1.8 * 10⁻⁵

Kw = 10⁻¹⁴

Given that the dissolution of NH₄Cl gives NH₄⁺⁺ and Cl⁻ ions the equation is written as :

NH₄CI  +  H₂O  ⇄  NH₃ + H₃O⁺

where conc of H₃O⁺

[ H₃O⁺ ] = [tex]\sqrt{Ka.C}[/tex]   and Ka = Kw / Kb

∴ Ka = 5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰

Next step : Determine the concentration of H₃O⁺  in the solution

pH = - log [ H₃O⁺ ] = 4.85

∴ [ H₃O⁺ ] in the solution = 1.14125 * 10⁻⁵

Next step : Determine the concentration of NH₄CI in the solution

C = [ H₃O⁺ ]² / Ka

  = ( 1.14125 * 10⁻⁵ )² /  5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰

  = 0.359 mol / L

Determine the number of moles of NH₄CI in the solution

n = C . V

  = 0.359 mol / L  * 0.25 L =  0.08979 mole

Final step : determine the mass of ammonium chloride that must be added to 250 mL

mass = n * molar mass

         = 0.08979 * 53.5 g/mol

         = 4.80 g  ≈ 4.7 grams

Therefore we can conclude that the mass of ammonium chloride that must be added is 4.7 g

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