It is accurate to say that payload, or data, is the protocol data unit for the Physical layer of the OSI model.
What does the OSI physical layer's data unit go by?A protocol data unit (PDU), an open-system interconnection (OSI) term used in communications, is a unit of data added or removed by a layer of the OSI model.
What does network layer protocol data unit mean?A protocol data unit (PDU) is the fundamental unit of exchange in networking between entities that talk to one another utilizing a particular networking protocol. When addressing protocol interactions when working with a multilayer protocol stack, such as the TCP/IP networking suite, it is crucial to utilize the right PDU.
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The only way to access the data in a database is through the DBMS?
True
False
The claim that a database management system (DBMS) is the sole means to access data in a database is accurate.
How does a DBMS access data?There are two ways to access stored data: sequential access and random access. The sequential method necessitates the use of a seek operation to transfer data across the disk until the desired data is found. Each segment of data must be read one at a time until the required data is found.
What does DBMS's data database mean?Software that is used to store and retrieve databases is known as a database management system. Examples of well-known DBMS tools include Oracle, MySQL, etc. The interface for performing different operations, such as creation, deletion, modification, etc., is provided by DBMS.
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Which of the following pairs of components constitutes the human side of information systems? A) software and procedures. B) software and people
The human component of information systems is made up of pairs of components called People and Procedures.
Which of the five parts that make up an information system is the most straightforward to alter?In terms of organizational disruption and ease of change, describe how the five components of an information system are organised. Data, software, hardware, processes, and people. The easiest things to alter are on the computer side, whereas the most difficult are on the human side. Of the following.
which is a part of an information system?Hardware, software, databases, networks, and people make up the core components of an information system. To execute input, process, output, feedback, and control, these five elements must work together.
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The following passage describes the Internet but contains a missing adjective:The Internet is built on a stack of communication protocols that are standardized and <???> . As a result, any computer can communicate with other computers on the Internet, without needing to apply for a license from a company.What is the most appropriate adjective to replace <???>?
The Internet of Things is a network of physical objects, or "things," that are embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies for the purposes of connecting and sharing data with other equipment and systems online (IoT).
Which of the following must a computer have in order to access the Internet?To use a laptop or desktop computer to access the Internet, you need three things: An ISP, a modem, and a web browser are all necessary.
Which of the following statements concerning the messages in the outbox folder is true?When messages attempt to send but fail, they remain in the Outbox folder because the mail server is preventing them from doing so. Emails being caught in the Outbox is a frequent problem.
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Which of the following conditions exists when data are isolated in separated information systems?
A) encapsulation
B) information overload
C) data segregation
D) information silo
E) data branching
When data are isolated in various information systems, information silo circumstances exist.
Which of the following information silos issues are they?Duplication of effort and redundant job positions are just two issues that might arise from an information silo. Silos can result in the creation of divergent systems, which can raise costs and reduce synergy.
Which of the following data issues is specifically brought on by siloed data?Data silos, despite appearing innocent, restrict departments from cooperating and exchanging information. Due to differences in the data that may cross silos, data quality typically declines. When data is segmented, leaders find it difficult to have a thorough understanding of the information gathered by the firm.
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User-Defined Functions: Max and min numbers Define a function named LargestNumber that takes three integers as parameters and retuins the largest integer Define a second function named Smallest Nurnber that takes three integers as parameters and returns the smallest integer. Then, write a main program that reads three integers as inputs, calls functions LargestNumber and SmallestNumber() with the inputs as arguments, and outputs the largest and the smallest of the three input values Ex: If the input in 7 153 the output is Lage: 15 mallesta Your program should define and call two functions: Function Largest Number(integer ruml, integer nun2, integer nun3) returns integer largestum Function SmallestNumber(integer nun, integer nun, integer nun:) returns integer smallestium ACTIVITY 5.12.1: LAB User-Defined Functions: Max and min numbers 0/10 1 Variables Not som hon citing Input Output Code Flowchart
Max = Biggest Number (num1, num2, num3); Print "Min is the lowest of the three input values, " "Max is the largest of the three input values, " and other relevant information. THE SMALLEST NUMBER()0 FUNCTION.
How do I determine the three smallest numbers?Using scanf commands, retrieve the user's three inputs, num1, num2, and num3. Using the if statement, determine whether num1 is smaller than num2 and num3, and print the result if it is. Otherwise, num2 or num3 is the smallest. In order to determine whether num2 is less than num3, use the elseif expression.
In JavaScript, how do you find the largest of three numbers?When no parameters are provided, the Math. max() function returns -Infinity instead of the largest of the integers provided as input parameters.
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intuit our radio station is running a show in which the songs are ordered in a specific way the last word of the title of one song must match the first word
The last word of the title of one song must match the first word of the title of the next song sequence is Every Breath You Take, Take it All, All My Love, Love is Forever, Forever Young, Young American, American Dreams, Dreams
In Eclipse IDE, IntelliJ IDEA, or notepad, create a new project called "Music Player" and follow the instructions below.
It is nearly impossible to take a snapshot of the entire code; please follow the execution instructions below.
Make a new Java class called "Main.java" and paste the following code into it..
Make a new Text File called "Text.txt" and paste the songs listed below.
Every Breath You Take
Down By the River
River of Dreams
Take me to the River
Dreams
Blues Hand Me Down
Forever Young
American Dreams
All My Love
Take it All
Love is Forever
Young American
In the code, change the path to the directory (text.txt).
Read every comment in the code for a clear understanding.
Compile and Run the Project, Main.java
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The complete question is given below
Problem Statement Our radio station is running a show in which the songs are ordered in a very specific way. The last word of the title of one song must match the first word of the title of the next song - for example, “Silent Running” could be followed by “Running to Stand Still”. No song may be played more than once?
Example Input
Consider the following list of songs:
Every Breath You Take
Down By the River
River of Dreams
Take me to the River
Dreams
Blues Hand Me Down
Forever Young
American Dreams
All My Love
Take it All
Love is Forever
Young American
microsoft’s risk management model includes _____, which specifies the risk type.
Microsoft’s risk management model includes probability , which specifies the risk type.
What is Microsoft's rating for risk?
You can overcome the difficulties of developing a successful security program with the use of the Microsoft Security Risk Assessment (MSRA).
The purpose of the MSRA, a two-week project, is to assess how well the defense-in-depth concept is being used in your security plan.
What models of risk management are there?
Model risk management is a term used to describe a group of strategies aimed at ensuring that a financial model is operating as intended while reducing the likelihood of model risk. These actions seek to identify, minimize, and project the potential effects of a model's limits on the operations of a corporation.
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The process of sending print jobs from the print queue to the printer is called? a. spooling b. queuing c. redirecting d. printing.
Printing is the action of sending print jobs from the print queue to the printer.
Which of the following describes a print server's role?By establishing a network connection with the server, computers may interact with nearby printers. The print server guards printers from overloads. It manages the allocation of ’s due to devices and queues them in order to maintain orderly operation and avoid overloading printer hardware.
The message is produced using the print() method to a standard output device, such the screen. The message can be a phrase or any other object, and the object will be converted to a string before it is presented on the screen.
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To insert an equation, click on the Object in the Text group on the Insert tab, then click Microsoft Equation 3.0 in the Object type box, and then click OK.
The statement which is "to add an equation, click on the 'Object' in the Text group on the Insert tab, then in the Object type box click Microsoft Equation 3.0, and then click OK" is true because it correctly depicts the way to insert an equation in MS Equation Editor embedded in MS word.
MS Word includes an Equation Editor that is used to insert common mathematical equations in the document. Using Equation Editor, it is easy to add complex equations by just picking symbols from a toolbar and typing variables and numbers. As an equation is written, Equation Editor automatically adjusts spacing, font sizes, and formatting in keeping with mathematical typesetting conventions.
"
Complete question:
To insert an equation, click on the Object in the Text group on the Insert tab, then click Microsoft Equation 3.0 in the Object type box, and then click OK.
True
False
"
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In Bash which of the following commands can you use to view the contents of a document?
open
cat
less
dog
You can view a document's contents in Bash by using the cat and less commands.
In Linux, how do I view a directory's contents?To view the contents of a directory, use the ls command. The ls command prints the name of each provided File, the contents of each specified Directory, and any additional information you request with the flags to standard output.
How do you view the contents of a file using the Windows command prompt?Scripts for showing file contents (pg, more, page, and cat commands) You can change the speed at which your files are shown and inspect the contents of a file with the pg, more, and page commands.
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Write a static method named evenBeforeOdd that accepts an array of integers as a parameter and rearranges its elements so that all even values appear before all odds. For example, if the following array is passed to your method:
int[] numbers = {5, 2, 4, 9, 3, 6, 2, 1, 11, 1, 10, 4, 7, 3};
Then after the method has been called, one acceptable ordering of the elements would be:
{4, 2, 4, 10, 2, 6, 3, 1, 11, 1, 9, 5, 7, 3}
The exact order of the elements does not matter, so long as all even values appear before all odd values. For example, the following would also be an acceptable ordering:
{2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 10, 1, 1, 3, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11}
Do not make any assumptions about the length of the array or the range of values it might contain. For example, the array might contain no even elements or no odd elements. You may assume that the array is not null.
If the method is modeled after a bubble sort, expected output is:
[2, 4, 6, 2, 10, 4, 5, 9, 3, 1, 11, 1, 7, 3]
import java.util.*;
public class EvenBeforeOdd {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] numbers = {5, 2, 4, 9, 3, 6, 2, 1, 11, 1, 10, 4, 7, 3};
evenBeforeOdd(numbers);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(numbers));
}
// *** Your method code goes here ***
} // End of EvenBeforeOdd class
We have a static method called before odd that, in accordance with the query, rearranges the elements of an array with integer once all even values come before all odds.
What sort of parameter would that be?To describe the total population under study, a parameter is utilized. For instance, we are interested in learning the typical wingspan of a butterfly. This information about the total butterfly population makes it a parameter.
import java.util.*;
public class EvenBeforeOdd {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] numbers = {5, 2, 4, 9, 3, 6, 2, 1, 11, 1, 10, 4, 7, 3};
evenBeforeOdd(numbers);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(numbers));
}
// *** Your method code goes here ***
public static void evenBeforeOdd(int[] arr)
{
int start=0, end=arr.length-1;
while(start < end)
{
if(arr[start] % 2 == 0) // Even
{
start++;
}
else // Odd
{
int t = arr[start];
arr[start] = arr[end];
arr[end] = t;
end--;
}
}
}
} // End of EvenBeforeOdd class
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give 4 example for echinodermis cnidarians poriferas platyhilminthes nematodes and annerids
Answer:
Among the largest and most important invertebrate phyla are Porifera (sponges), Cnidaria (jellyfish, corals, and sea anemones), Platyhelminthes (flatworms), Nematoda (roundworms), Mollusca (snails, bivalves, squids, and octopuses), Annelida (segmented worms), Arthropoda (horseshoe crabs, spiders, crabs, centipedes, ..
You have configured a cloud-based VDI solution in which client devices run a cloud-based Windows desktop. Which term best describes the connecting user device that may be generally used
A thin client is an end user device that, although having little processing and storage power, may connect to a powerful remote server via a network to execute operating systems and applications.
What is the name of the firewall service provided by the cloud?Cloud firewalls are also referred to as FWaaS, or firewall-as-a-service. Similar to other "as-a-service" categories like software-as-a-service (SaaS) or infrastructure-as-a-service, FWaaS functions in the cloud, is accessed over the Internet, and is updated and maintained by a third-party provider (IaaS).
What are the three fundamental types of cloud computing platforms?The other three main kinds of cloud computing services are platforms-as-a-service (PaaS), infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS), and software-as-a-service (SaaS). The decision to use a particular cloud type or cloud service is personal.
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What type of processor memory is located on the processor chip (processor die)?
O Level 1 chace (L1 chace)
O Level 2 chace (L2 chace)
O Level 3 chace (L3 chace)
O Level 4 chace (L4 chace)
Level 1 cache (L1 cache) is the name of the type of processor memory that is present on the processor die (processor die).
Which kind of cache does the CPU die have?Although L2 cache is substantially bigger than L1, it is also slower. On top-tier CPUs, they range from 4 to 8 MB (512KB per core). The L1 and L2 caches are private to each core, whereas the L3 cache is shared by all the cores on a die.
Which kind of memory does the processor use?The major internal memory of the central processor unit is random access memory (RAM) (CPU). Your electrical device uses it to store temporary data.
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Which of these is an example of the integrity principle that can ensure your data is accurate and untampered with :
Options of the questions are Given Below.
A: Using Encapsulating Security Payload
B: Using MACs (Message Authentication Codes)
C: Keeping a symmetric key secret
D: Implementing flood guards
(A). Using Encapsulating Security Payload
(B). Using MACs (Message Authentication Codes)
What kind of situation poses a threat to integrity?A person using unauthorized access to a system to modify data in a file is an illustration of an integrity attack. Furthermore, the execution of unauthorized commands on a system could jeopardize the security of the entire system.
Which of these is a good illustration of how the confidentiality principle may protect your data?Data is rendered illegible by encryption to all but those with the necessary password or key. You can guard sensitive files from being read or used by anyone who are not authorized to do so by encrypting them (for instance, using file passwords).
Which of the following can compromise the accuracy of information and data?Human error, whether purposeful or inadvertent, can affect data integrity. Transfer mistakes, such as unwanted changes or data compromise, can happen when data is transferred from one device to another. bugs, malware/viruses, hacking, and other online dangers.
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Project stem 2.3 code practice question 2
Answer:
"Write a program that accepts two decimal numbers as input and outputs their sum."
a = float(input("Enter an integer: "))
b = float(input("Enter an integer: "))
print(a + b)
Explanation:
We are just entering an integer and having the code float the variable down to our print function thats why we have added the "float" variable
Glad to help!
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Which among the following is a way to shut down an ISP or website?
O Denial of service attack
O Viruses
O Trojan horses
O Worms
Denial of service attack among the following is a way to shut down an ISP or website?
What is Trojan horse example?As an illustration of how the Trojan horse might be used to attack a computer, consider the following: The victim gets an email with an attachments that appears to be from a business. When the client clicks on the attachment, the malicious code inside is activated and starts to work.
Is A Trojan horse A virus?Although technically wrong, a Trojan is commonly referred to as a Trojan horse virus or Trojan virus. Trojan malware cannot duplicate itself or self-run, as contrast to a virus or worm. The user must take precise, intentional action.
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Projects that spend much time ________ are sometimes said to be in analysis O paralysis.
O Systems development
O Requirements analysis
O Documenting requirements
O Assess project feasibility
projects that require a lot of time Requirements documentation is allegedly paralysed by analytical paralysis.
What does SDLC analysis paralysis mean?When the goal is to complete the analysis phase perfectly and completely, analysis paralysis arises. This AntiPattern is characterised by turnover, model updating, and the creation of intricate models that are not very helpful to processes farther down the line.
What is an example of analytical paralysis?Analysis paralysis is the term for this kind of excessive pondering. When you have analysis paralysis, you could spend a lot of time weighing your options to ensure that you're selecting the best one. This occurs even whether choosing a microwave or a coffee shop croissant, which are both pretty minor selections.
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linus has created a virtual network on the cloud service provider his company uses. As part of the setup, it asked him to define a subnet mask, so he put in 255.255.252.0. How many usable IP addresses does that leave him to assign to virtual routers, virtual machines, and other hosts on that subnet
He has 1022 (1024 total, minus 2 for subnet ID and broadcast) useable IP addresses to distribute across hosts, virtual routers, and virtual machines on that subnet.
Which Azure service creates virtual machine instances?Through the Azure interface, one can build virtual machines (VMs) for Azure. This technique offers a browser-based user interface for creating VMs and the resources they need.
Which protocols enable safe remote access between a Windows machine and a Windows VM instance?A bastion host offers SSL-encrypted Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) communication to your virtual machines (VMs) within the Azure portal. Your VMs do not require a public IP address when connecting via a bastion host.
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Before sending a large file over the Internet, you might want to use one of these programs. A. Disk defragmenter
B. Uninstaller
C. Disk cleanup program
D. File compression program
The answer is (D), Before sending a large file over the Internet we want to use File compression program
Describe the Internet.The Internet, sometimes known as "the Net" or just "the Internet," is a global system of computer networks. It is a network of networks that allows users at any one computer to gather intelligence from any other computer with permission.
What kind of internet is the quickest?The quickest internet available is fiber. It transmits massive amounts of data using light signals and bundles of fiber-optic strands that are enclosed in a reflective casing. The majority of fiber internet services offer speeds of 1,000 Mbps, but some providers can increase such speeds to 2,000 Mbps or perhaps even 6,000 Mbps.
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give examples of special purpose computer
Answer:
A few examples are home appliance controllers, weapon controllers, boiler temperature controllers, fuel injection systems in automobile engines, etc.
Explanation:
Special-purpose computers are designed for one specific task or class of tasks and wouldn't be able to perform general computing tasks. For example, a router is a special-purpose computer designed to move data around a network, while a general-purpose computer can be used for this task, as well as many others.
Explanation:
home appliance controllers, weapon controllers, boiler temperature controllers,
Which of the following is not one of the three defining characteristics of a portal? A) commerce B) content C) auctions D) navigation of the Web
The three fundamental features of a portal do not include auctions. The three defining virtues of portals are personalisation, consistency, and integration.
What is the portal's architecture?Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as opposed to the skills associated to construction. Drawing, imagining, planning, designing, and building are all procedures that go into the creation of buildings and other structures.
What role does the portal play?Clients can easily access pertinent information via portals, including FAQs, troubleshooting advice, company and product data, and much more. This data is accurate and current thanks to well-managed portals. Major general portals include AOL.com by America Online, Yahoo, Excite, Netscape, Lycos, CNET, and Microsoft Network.
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A Windows 10 PC on the network is only able to connect to other resources, both public and private, by using IP addresses. What setting needs to be checked via the NIC (Network Interface Card) properties
The setting that needs to be checked via the NIC (Network Interface Card) properties on a Windows 10 PC in order to connect to other resources using IP addresses is the network adapter's IP configuration.
Specifically, the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway should be checked to ensure they are correctly configured and match the settings of the network to which the PC is connected. NIC stands for "Network Interface Card." It is a hardware component that connects a computer to a network. It typically includes a connector for a cable, as well as the electronics necessary to transmit data over the network. NICs can be built into a computer's motherboard, or they can be added as a separate expansion card. They may also be built into other devices, such as routers and servers, to provide network connectivity.
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Computer file have name that conit of which two part?
bae file name and file name prefix
long file name and hort file name
bae file name and file creation date
bae file name and file name extenion
Windows file names consist of the file name, a period, and the file extension (suffix). A three- or four-letter shorthand known as the "extension" designates the type of file.
What is a file name the two parts of a filename?Windows file names consist of two parts: the file name and a three- or four-character extension that indicates the file type. These two sections are separated by a period. within costs. For instance, in the file name expenses.xlsx, the file extension is.xlsx.The file's extension informs your computer which programme created or can open the file and which icon to use. For instance, the docx extension instructs your computer to display a Word symbol when you examine the file in File Explorer and that Microsoft Word may open it.The majority of file name extensions work with many programmes that you have installed. The only thing that will change when you change a file's extension is the file name; nothing else will be altered.To learn more about extension refer :
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A company needs to implement stronger authentication by adding an authentication factor to its wireless system. The wireless system only supports WPA with pre-shared keys, but the backend authentication system supports EAP and TTLS. What should the network administrator implement
The wireless network administrator can deploy 802.1x utilizing EAP with MSCHAPv2 for authentication since the back end uses a RADIUS server.
Which statement about how a DHCP reservation functions is TRUE?OBJ-1.8: When a client sends a network message to the DHCP server asking for an IP address, the DHCP server will allocate the client an IP from its DHCP scope and reserve it based on client's MAC address.
What is the safest way to strengthen security on your wireless network?Information that is exchanged between wireless routers and wireless devices is encrypted using Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA), WPA2, and WPA3. Strongest encryption are available right now is WPA3.
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Which of the following kinds of file utilities shrink the size of a file(s)?
A. conversion. B. file compression. C. matrix. D. unit
The Correct answer is Option (B), A file compression utility is a utility that shrinks the size of a files.
What is Compression utility?A software package that compressed and decodes different file types is known as a compression software or compression utility. Tools of compressing and uncompressing files are generally included with operating systems. For instance, the most recent versions of Microsoft Windows come with a tool for producing and extracting compressed files.
What makes a compression tool helpful?Black and white pictures can be compressed up to 10 times, and color image files can be compressed up to 100 times). They will upload faster as a result, making them considerably simpler to email and transfer.
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You would like to implement the rule of thirds to present high-resolution images in an IT scrapbook. The scrapbook includes images of computer and other IT devices. How can you do this for the scrapbook
To exhibit high-resolution images, photographers can apply the rule of thirds by positioning the image's component parts along the intersecting lines.
How is the rule of thirds applied?In order to create a nice composition, the Rule of Thirds positions your topic in the left- or right-third of the frame. Align your main subject and other frame components along these points to produce a balanced, or aesthetically engaging, image. Each intersection point represents a possible focus of interest.
How should the rule of thirds be used when capturing pictures?According to the rule of thirds, your subject should be in the left or right third of your image, leaving the other two thirds more open. Although there are alternative compositional methods, the rule of thirds usually results in interesting and well-composed pictures.
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Question:
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
You would like to implement the rule of thirds to present high-resolution images in an IT scrapbook. The scrapbook includes images of computer
and other IT devices. How can you do this for the scrapbook?
You can implement the rule of thirds by placing the
part of the image along the
lines.
Reset
Next
central
intersecting
margin
A recovery tool that creates restore points, which are snapshots of Windows, its configuration, and all installed programs.
restore the system A recovery application that takes screenshots of Windows, its setup, and all installed programs to generate restore points
A recovery tool is what?
Software tools for backup and recovery are made to provide storage backup to tape, disk, or optical media as well as data recovery when necessary. Products geared specifically toward helping the recovery process, such as virtual tape libraries, are also included in this area.
What is the mechanism of the recovery tool?
When the master file table reference is deleted, the space on the disk where the data is stored is marked as free and accessible for new data to be overwritten. If no data is erased, data recovery is still a possibility. This is essentially how data recovery software works.
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Which two files, if found, are copied into RAM as a router with the default configuration register setting boots up
When a router boots, it loads the startup configuration file and IOS image into RAM.
What does a router do?An object that connects two or more packet-switched networks or subnetworks is a router. It manages traffic between these networks by forwarding data packets to their intended IP addresses and enables several devices to share a single Internet connection, which are its two main purposes.
Do I need a router and a modem?Both a modem and a router are required if you want to use WiFi or connect multiple devices. A modem won't offer the same amount of security as a router because most of them only have one LAN Ethernet connector, which means you can only connect one computer at once.
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Option #1: Compliant/Noncompliant Solutions java
//The following code segment was provided in Chapter 1 of Java Coding Guidelines and it's considered as //NON-compliant:
void readData() throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( new FileInputStream("file")));
// Read from the file
String data = br.readLine();
}
The code is presented as a non-compliant code example. For this assignment, identify 2 compliant solutions that can be utilized to ensure the protection of sensitive data.
Provide an explanation of factors that influence non-compliant code and specifically how your solutions are now compliant.
The usage of try-catch statements in the aforementioned code makes it compliant, as opposed to just throwing exceptions. Since all of the errors are fixed, the program becomes more compliant.
What is the purpose of Java?The main language for creating Android mobile applications is Java. In actuality, Java is used to create the Android operating system. While Kotlin has lately emerged as a Java-free alternative for Android development, it still makes use of the Java Platform and can communicate with Java code.
Main.java:
import java.io.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
BufferedReader br = null;
try {
String data;
br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("file.txt"));
while ((data = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(data);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (br != null)
br.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
Output:
Main.java
import java.io.*;
public class Main {
private static final String FNAME = "file.txt";
public static void main(String[] args) {
try (BufferedReader b = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(FNAME))) {
String data;
while ((data = b.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(data);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
The application will determine whether the file is present and whether it contains any data. Never will the application issue any warnings or compile-time problems. Additionally, we used a finally statement to guarantee that the program was running correctly.
Similar to the first option, the second solution uses the try-catch method directly to read the file without any additional components, keeping the program short and organized. I will advise utilizing the first application because it's much more compliant and because all the work put into it has made it more effective and simple to use.
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