In your own words, discuss GAP management and then suggest a way to reduce the impact of its limitation. Do not duplicate limitations and solutions; that is, you can discuss the same limitation as a fellow student if you are able to suggest a different way of reducing the impact.
Answer:
Gap management is a strategy which every business follows. A business can be successful only if it sets goals for its future.
Explanation:
Gap management is the difference between where an organization stands today and where it wants to be in future. A company's management will set its own targets and then sets position of the company. There are limitation of gap management as there can be targets which are sometimes unachievable or there are some external forces which hinders the business progress.
Dmitri doesn't like Val, one of his coworkers. Dmitri started to send an e-mail to his workgroup, falsely accusing Val of stealing company supplies. Before clicking "Send," Dmitri reread his message. He decided to delete the message instead of sending it, fearing that his work team members might consider his e-mail to be inappropriate. Which ethical consideration did Dmitri use in his decision to behave in a principled manner?
A) Publicity Test
B) Common Good approach
C) Professional Ethic
D) Utilitarian approach
Answer:
C. Professional Ethics.
Explanation:
Ethics are moral qualities which governs a persons behavior. A person is sometimes in an ethical dilemma scenario where he has to take decision which might impact his ethical values. Professional ethics is a situation where a person thinks how his decision will be viewed by an independent jury or audience.
Which of the following statements about collaboration is not true? A. Business collaboration relies on the formation of teams that are assigned a specific task or goal. B. One business benefit of collaboration is improved innovation. C. In business, a collaboration can last as little as a few minutes. D. Successful collaboration can be achieved through technology regardless of the organization's culture or structure. E. Businesses need special systems for collaboration.
Answer:
The option "E" is most likely not true.
Explanation:
As shown in a previous answer, "Successful collaboration can be achieved through technology regardless of the organization's culture or structure". This answer is true. Showing how today bussiness can collaborate in person and digitally, answer E would not be true.
The false statement here is Successful collaboration can be achieved through technology regardless of the organization's culture or structure.
Business collaboration has to do with making purposeful connections, both internally & externally (with other firms and organization). Such purpose are in order to attain goals or solve problems by sharing diverse skill sets, abilities, and perspectives.
The effort of collaboration with expertise from different organisations and others partners in the network helps to innovate, grow and increase the competitiveness of such business.
In conclusion, successful collaboration cannot be achieved through technology because physical effort and meetings are need to rob minds on how to move the organisation forward.
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How much would you take home after federal taxes on a salary of $65,500?
You are the VP of Marketing at Stauffer Foods and you learn that the puddings packaged desserts line from General Foods (GF) is available for acquisition. This division produces successful products like Pudding Pops, Instant Pudding, and Pudding in a Cup. You make some of assumptions about this line. Which assumption would you not make
Answer: purchasing the line would bring immediate cash flow for Stauffer Foods
Explanation:
The options include:
a. purchasing the line would bring established distribution for Stauffer Foods.
b. purchasing the line would add equity value to Stauffer Foods.
c. All would be reasonable assumptions to make.
d. purchasing the line would bring immediate cash flow for Stauffer Foods
e. purchasing the line could create some difficulties in dealing with debt load.
The assumption that shouldn't be made is that purchasing the line would bring immediate cash flow for Stauffer Foods.
When a product is acquired, one should not expect immediate profit or cash flow instantly. Purchasing the line would not bring immediate cash flow for Stauffer Foods because it's a gradual process even though there may eventually be cash flow and profit in the long run.
All the other options that re given are correct, therefore the correct option is D.
The owners of Whitewater rafting are currently contemplating a manufacturing process (Old Process) that will require an investment of $4,000 and a variable cost of $6 per raft vs. a larger (New Process) initial investment of $20,000 with more automated equipment that would reduce their variable cost of manufacture to $2 per raft. Compare the two manufacturing processes proposed here. For what volume demand should each process be chosen?
A. From 0 to 1000 choose Old Process, From 1000 to infinity choose New Process
B. From 0 to 4000 choose New Process, From 4000 to infinity choose Old Process
C. From 0 to 4000 choose Old Process, From 4000 to infinity choose New Process
D. Always use the Old Process and never use the New Process
E Always use the New Process and never use the Old Process
Answer:
C. From 0 to 4000 choose Old Process, From 4000 to infinity choose New Process
Explanation:
Let the number of raft be denoted by Y
We are told that old process requires an investment of $4,000 and a variable cost of $6 per raft
Thus, old process cost is;
C_old = 4000 + 6Y
We are told that the new process has an investment of $20,000 and that the variable cost is $2 per raft..
Thus, new process cost is;
C_new = 20000 + 2Y
To find the volume demand by which each process will be chosen, we will equate both old and new costs to get;
4000 + 6Y = 20000 + 2Y
Rearranging, we have;
6Y - 2Y = 20000 - 4000
4Y = 16000
Y = 16000/4
Y = 4000
Thus, old process should be applied from 0 to 4000 and new process should be applied from 4000 to infinity.
Thus, option C is correct.
You are choosing between two goods, X and Y, and your marginal utility from each is as shown in the table above. If your income is $9 and the prices of X and Y are $2/unit and $1/unit, respectively, what quantities of each will you purchase to maximize utility?
The quantities of good X and good Y that would be bought to maximize the utility value would be:
C). X - 2; Y - 5
Marginal Utility"Marginal Utility" is defined as the extra utility or contentment received by a customer on the purchase of an extra unit of a good.
Given that,
Income [tex]=[/tex] $[tex]9[/tex]
Price of good X [tex]=[/tex] $[tex]2 /unit[/tex]
Price of good Y [tex]=[/tex] $[tex]1/unit[/tex]
Units of X [tex]MU_{X}[/tex] Units of Y [tex]MU_{Y}[/tex]
1 10 1 8
2 8 2 7
3 6 3 6
4 4 4 5
5 3 5 4
6 2 6 3
We know that,
For maximum utility
[tex]= MU_{X} /Price of X = MU_{Y} /Price of Y[/tex]
So,
[tex]10/2 = 5/1[/tex]
[tex]2[/tex] × [tex]2 + 5[/tex] × [tex]1 = 9[/tex]
2 units of X and 5 units of Y gives maximum utility at the given income with a total utility of $48.
Thus, option C is the correct answer.
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Prepare a flexible budget for Cedar Jeans Company using production levels of 16,000, 18,000, and 20,000 units produced. The following is additional information necessary to complete the budget: Variable costs: Direct labor ($6.00 per unit) Direct materials ($8.00 per unit) Variable manufacturing costs ($2.50 per unit) Fixed costs: Supervisor's salaries $80,000 Rent 12,000 Depreciation on equipment 24,000
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Total unitary variable cost= $16.5
Total fixed costs= $116,000
Now, the flexible budget for each production level:
16,000 units:
Total variable cost= 16.5*16,000= 264,000
Total fixed cost= 116,000
Total costs= $380,000
18,000 units:
Total variable cost= 16.5*18,000= 297,000
Total fixed cost= 116,000
Total costs= $413,000
20,000 units:
Total variable cost= 16.5*20,000= 330,000
Total fixed cost= 116,000
Total costs= $446,000
Orion Iron Corp. tracks the number of units purchased and sold throughout each year but applies its inventory costing method at the end of the year, as if it uses a periodic inventory system. Assume its accounting records provided the following information at the end of the annual accounting period, December 31.
Transactions Units Units Cost
a. Inventory, Beginning For the year 300 $19
b. Purchase, April 11 900 17
c. Purchase, June 1 800 20
d Sale, May 1 (sold for $47 per unit) 300
e. Sale, July 3 (sold for $47 per unit) 680
f. Operating expenses (excluding income tax expense), $18,700
Required:
1. Calculate the number and cost of goods available for sale.
2. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold under (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) weighted average cost.
3. Prepare an Income Statement that shows the FIFO method, LIFO method, and weighted average method.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the number and cost of goods available for sale:
Number of units= 300 + 900 + 800= 2,000
Cost of goods available for sale= (300*19) + (900*17) + (800*20)
cost of goods available for sale= $37,000
FIFO:
Under the FIFO (first-in, first-out), the cost of goods sold is calculated using the cost of the firsts units incorporated into inventory.
COGS= 300*19 + 680*17= $17,260
Ending inventory= 37,000 - 17,260= $19,740
LIFO:
Under the LIFO (last-in, first-out), the cost of goods sold is calculated using the cost of the lasts units incorporated into inventory.
COGS= 800*20 + 180*17= $19,060
Ending inventory= 37,000 - 19,060= $17,940
Weighted-average:
Weighted-average cost= 37,000/2,000= $18.5 per unit
COGS= 980*18.5= $18,130
Ending inventory= 1,020*18.5= $18,870
Finally, the income statements for each method:
FIFO:
sales= (980*47)= 46,060
COGS= (17,260)
Gross profit= 28,800
Operating expenses= (18,700)
Net operating income= 10,100
LIFO:
sales= (980*47)= 46,060
COGS= (19,060)
Gross profit= 27,000
Operating expenses= (18,700)
Net operating income= 8,300
Weighted-average:
sales= (980*47)= 46,060
COGS= (18,130)
Gross profit= 27,930
Operating expenses= (18,700)
Net operating income= 9,230
The following note transactions occurred during the year for Towell Company: Nov. 10 Towell issued a 90-day, 9% note payable for $8,000 to Hyatt Company for merchandise. Dec. 1 Towell signed a 120-day, 10% note at the bank for $12,000. Dec. 20 Towell gave Barr, Inc., a 60-day, 10%, $12,000 note for payment of account. Prepare the general journal entries necessary to adjust the interest accounts at December 31. Use 360 days for calculations and round to the nearest dollar.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The general journal entries necessary to adjust the interest accounts at December 31 will be:
1. December 31:
Debit: Interest Expenses = $8,000 × 9% × 51/ 360 = $102
Credit: Interest payable = $102
(To accrue interest expenses for the note issued on November 10).
2. December 31:
Debit: Interest Expenses = $12,000 × 10% ×30/360 = $120
Credit: Interest payable = $120
(To accrue interest expenses for the note issued on December 1)
3. December 31:
Debit: Interest Expenses = $12,000 × 10% × 11/360 = $36.67
Credit: Interest payable = $36.67
(To accrue interest expenses for the note issued on December 20).
In a paragraph of 250 words or less, please discuss areas of outstanding achievements. Give examples such as scholarships, leadership roles, major projects, work experience, etc. Outstanding achievements will be reviewed by all selected major choices to which you apply.
Explanation:
Writing a scientific article at the university can be a remarkable and relevant achievement as this article seeks to find solutions to problems faced by today's society. An example is a scientific project in the area of environmental management that seeks to develop explanations and solutions applicable to companies for the implementation of environmental programs and certifications, it is a project that will contribute to the reduction of impacts to the environment and to the valorization of local communities and producers. .
However, it is necessary that the environmental management project presents solutions that benefit both the organization and the environment in fact, as organizations as profitable entities will implement some social and environmental benefit program if it is legally necessary or bring strategic and competitive benefits.
The cash flows for a project include the: Multiple Choice incremental operating cash flow and aftertax salvage value of the project. incremental operating cash flow, as well as the capital spending and net working capital requirements. net income generated by the project plus the annual depreciation expense. net operating cash flow generated by the project, less both sunk and erosion costs. sunk costs, opportunity costs, and erosion costs of the project.
Answer:
Incremental operating cash flow as well as any change in capital spending, and net working capital.
Explanation:
As we know that
Incremental operating cash flow = Incremental revenue - incremental expenses.
Here the incremental revenue with negative capital spending would be deducted and the working capital would be adjusted to determine the cash flow
So the above represent the answer
Select the correct answer.
Which product is an athlete more likely to endorse?
A.
wine
B.
fast food
C.
sports drink
D.
tobacco products
Answer:
Which product is an athlete more likely to endorse? Fast Food
Seo Yeon is a paid intern working for a small team of four software developers. Each member of the team is facing different deadlines and requires her support at different times—and all of them want to pawn their least enjoyable tasks off on her. Seo Yeon is there to learn and is happy to help out on any tasks they can give her, but she only has 40 hours per work week to offer.
Identify the solution that is likely to best allocate her time between the four team members.
A. Seo Yeon should only work on tasks that provide her with the opportunity to further her personal knowledge.
B. Seo Yeon should set up an internal market, allocating 10 hours per week to each team member and allowing them to trade hours among themselves over the course of a month.
C. Seo Yeon should determine which team member is most valuable to the company and allocate all 40 hours to that team member.
D. Seo Yeon should allocate 10 hours per week to each team member and ensure that her time is distributed fairly between the team members each week.
Answer: B. Seo Yeon should set up an internal market, allocating 10 hours per week to each team member and allowing them to trade hours among themselves over the course of a month.
Explanation:
From the options given in the question, the solution that is likely to best allocate her time between the four team members will be option B "Seo Yeon should set up an internal market, allocating 10 hours per week to each team member and allowing them to trade hours among themselves over the course of a month".
Since the teams have different deadlines, she should allocate her time equally to the four teams and help them out based on their deadlines as those with nearer deadlines should be helped first. We should also note that she shouldn't allocate the whole 40 hours to a particular team as that's not fair and can bring about disunity.
Seo Yeon should set up an internal market, allocating 10 hours per week to each team member and allowing them to trade hours among themselves over the course of a month.
Explanation:
From the options given in the question, the solution that is likely to best allocate her time between the four team members will be option B "Seo Yeon should set up an internal market, allocating 10 hours per week to each team member and allowing them to trade hours among themselves over the course of a month".Since the teams have different deadlines, she should allocate her time equally to the four teams and help them out based on their deadlines as those with nearer deadlines should be helped first. We should also note that she shouldn't allocate the whole 40 hours to a particular team as that's not fair and can bring about disunity.To learn more,
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Orion Flour Mills purchased a new machine and made the following expenditures:
Purchase price $55,000
Sales tax 5,000
Shipment of machine 800
Insurance on the machine for the first year 500
Installation of machine 1,600
The machine, including sales tax, was purchased on account, with payment due in 30 days. The other expenditures listed above were paid in cash.
Required:
Record the above expenditures for the new machine.
Answer:
Dr Equipment 62400
Dr Prepaid Insurance 500
Cr Cash 2900
Cr Accounts Payable 60,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry to Record the above expenditures for the new machine.
Dr Equipment 62400
Dr Prepaid Insurance 500
Cr Cash 2900
Cr Accounts Payable 60,000
(62,400+500-2900)
Equipment:
Purchase price ($55,000) + Sales tax (5,000) + Shipping (800) + Installation (1,600) =
Total cost 62400
Cash:
Shipment of machine (800) + Insurance on the machine ((500)) +Installation of the machine (1,600) = 2900
Which of the following addresses the economic question of how to produce?
a. growing corn instead of potatoes
b. requiring individuals to complete specific types of work
c. producing more capital goods and fewer consumer products
d. selling natural resources to other countries
Answer:
b. requiring individuals to complete specific types of work
Explanation:
Among the following options, the statement that addresses the economic question of how to produce is "requiring individuals to complete specific types of work"
This is because as a producer one may choose to use either a certain individual to complete a specific type of work or employ the service of machinery, an ex-pat from another country, or just a technical expert in a government-funded organization.
Therefore, each of the options will yield a different cost to the producer.
A manager hires labor and rents capital equipment in a very competitive market. Currently the wage rate is $9 per hour and capital is rented at $10 per hour. If the marginal product of labor is 45 units of output per hour and the marginal product of capital is 60 units of output per hour, should the firm increase, decrease, or leave unchanged the amount of capital used in its production process
Answer: Capital should be increased in the production process.
Explanation:
We should note that based on rule of cost minimization, the quantity of capital and labor that's employee by a firm should be one where the MRTS i.e marginal rate of technical substitution between the capital and labor is equal to the wage rental ratio. Therefore,
MRTS = w/r
MPl/MPk = w/r
MPl/w = MPk/r
45/9 < 60/10
5 < 6
Since the ratio isn't equal, it simply means that the firm isn't using optimum mix of inputs. Based on the above, capital should be increased.
In its first year of operations, Cloudbox has credit sales of $200,000. Its year-end balance in accounts receivable is $10,000, and the company estimates that $1,500 of its accounts receivable is uncollectible.
a. Prepare the year-end adjusting entry to estimate bad debts expense.
b. Prepare the current assets section of Cloudboxâs classified balance sheet assuming Inventory is $22,000, Cash is $14,000, and Prepaid Rent is $3,000. Note: The company reports Accounts receivable, net on the balance sheet.
Answer:
Cloudbox
a) Year-end adjusting entry to estimate bad debts expense:
Debit Bad Debts Expense $1,500
Credit Allowance for Uncollectible accounts $1,500
To record the uncollectible allowance.
b) Current Assets Section of the Balance Sheet:
Cash $14,000
Accounts receivable (net) 8,500
Inventory 22,000
Prepaid Rent 3,000
Total current assets $47,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Credit sales = $200,000
Accounts receivable ending balance = $10,000
Estimated uncollectible accounts = $1,500
Cash $14,000
Accounts receivable (net) $8,500 ($10,000 -$1,500)
Inventory $22,000
Prepaid Rent $3,000
indicates that there can be a performance decrease as a team goes through the storming phase of team development. During the storming phase in team development, team performance declines for a period of time as conflicts emerge regarding goals and contributions of team members. a. Team performance curve b. Five-stage model of team development c. Team effectiveness d. Team activity
Answer:
a. Team performance curve
Explanation:
A team can be defined as a group of people or set of individuals with various skill set, knowledge and experience coming together to work on a project or task in order to successfully achieve a set goal and objective.
This ultimately implies that, a team comprises of individuals, workers or employees having complementary skills, knowledge and experience needed to execute a project or task successfully. Therefore, workers working as a team usually interact with the other team members and as a result, this enhances performance and strengthen the level of relationship they share.
Team performance curve indicates that there can be a performance decrease as a team goes through the storming phase of team development. During the storming phase in team development, team performance declines for a period of time as conflicts emerge regarding goals and contributions of team members.
How dose biodiversity affect ecosystem stability
Answer:
It has been shown that biodiversity of an area has a large impact on the ecosystem stability of that area. this has increase in complexity makes it more likely that the ecosystem will return to a stable state after a disturbance, because the ecosystem has more ways to respond to a disturbance and fix probl
Below is the complete list of accounts of Cobras Incorporated and the related balance at the end of March. All accounts have their normal debit or credit balance. Supplies, $1,100; Buildings, $41,000; Salaries Payable, $300; Common Stock, $21,000; Accounts Payable, $1,500; Utilities Expense, $2,300; Prepaid Insurance, $1,100; Service Revenue, $18,100; Accounts Receivable, $2,800; Cash, $2,100; Salaries Expense, $5,000; Retained Earnings, $14,500. Required: Prepare a trial balance with the list of accounts in the following order: assets, liabilities, stockholders' equity, revenues, and expenses.
Answer:
Cobras Incorporated
Trial Balance as at March 31.
Debit Credit
Supplies $1,100
Buildings $41,000
Cash $2,100
Accounts Receivable $2,800
Prepaid Insurance $1,100
Salaries Payable $300
Accounts Payable $1,500
Common Stock $21,000
Retained Earnings $14,500
Service Revenue $18,100
Utilities Expense $2,300
Salaries Expense $5,000
Totals $55,000 $55,000
Explanation:
A Trial Balance is used to check mathematical accuracy in ledger Accounts. It represents a list of Balances : Debit and Credit extracted from the Ledger Accounts.
According to O*NET, what is the projected growth for this career between 2019–2029?
Answer:
Average
Explanation:
Assume that the entry closing total revenues of $284,900 and total expenses of $212,600 has been made for the year ending December 31. At the end of the fiscal year, Teresa Schafer, Capital has a credit balance of $330,000 and Teresa Schafer, Drawing has a balance of $27,600.
A. Journalize the entry required to close the Teresa Schafer, Drawing account.
B. Determine the amount of Teresa Schafer, Capital at the end of period.
Answer and Explanation:
a. The journal entry to record the closing of drawing account is given below:
Teresa Schafer, Capital $27,600
Teresa Schafer, Drawing $27,600
(Being closing of drawing account is recorded)
b. The ending capital is
= Credit balance of capital - drawings
= $330,000 - $27,600
= $302,400
Most purchase agreements are contingent on which 2 items appraised value property description clean title or title insurance
Most agreements for identifying are reliant on a successful home examination and mortgage loans clearance. There are other forms of uncertainties as well.
What is agreements?An agreement is a written agreement between two or more persons to do something. To make a legally binding commitment, two or more parties must agree on the parameters of the agreement. The terms and conditions are always included in the signed agreement.
It was the house inspection and mortgage loans conditions, according to the agreement. The phrase contingent in real estate refers to the seller accepting an opportunity to buy the property. The majority of purchase agreements are subject to a satisfactory home examination and mortgage loans clearance.
As a result, procedure for identifying are reliant on a successful home examination and mortgage loans clearance. There are other forms of uncertainties as well.
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Sheffield Company uses the LIFO method for financial reporting purposes but FIFO for internal reporting purposes. At January 1, 2020, the LIFO reserve has a credit balance of $1,067,300. At December 31, 2020, Sheffield’s internal reports indicated that the FIFO inventory balance was $2,688,300 and for external reporting purposes the LIFO inventory balance was $1,525,000. (a) What is the amount of the LIFO reserve and the LIFO effect related to 2020? LIFO reserve at December 31, 2020 $enter a dollar amount LIFO effect for 2020 $enter a dollar amount
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the amount of the LIFO reserve and the LIFO effect related to 2020 is shown below:
Internal reporting inventory $2,688,300
Less: External reporting inventory $1,525,000
LIFO reserve at December 31 2020 $1,163,300
Less: Beginning LIFO credit reserve $1,067,300
LIFO effect for 2020 $96,000
Convertible securities are bonds or preferred stock that, under specified terms and conditions, can be exchanged for common stock at the option of the holder. Conversion of these securities does not provide new capital; debt (or preferred stock) is simply replaced on the balance sheet by common stock. However, reducing the debt or preferred stock will improve the firm’s financial position and make it easier to raise additional capital, but raising additional capital requires a separate action.
The conversion ratio ( ) is the number of shares of common stock that are obtained by converting a convertible bond or share of convertible preferred stock. The conversion price ( ) is the effective price paid for common stock obtained by converting a convertible security. From the standpoint of the issuer, which of the following statements is a disadvantage of convertibles?
a. Because convertibles have low coupon rates, they require the firm to sell common stock at discount prices relative to prices that are currently prevailing.
b. Convertibles typically have a low coupon interest rate, and the advantage of this low-cost debt will be lost when conversion occurs.
c. If the company truly wants to raise equity capital and if the stock price does not rise sufficiently after the bond is issued, then the company will be stuck with debt rather than the desired equity. ___________ is/are correct.
Answer:
Statement B and Statement C are Correct. And Statement A is not Correct.
Explanation:
Solution:
In this question, statement B and Statement C are correct and Statement A is incorrect. Because:
From the standpoint of the issuer, both Statements B and C are a disadvantages of convertibles. So, statement B and B are correct.
The reason why Statement A is not correct is because convertibles tend to provide an opportunity to the person who is issuer of the convertibles to in order to sell common stock at premium or higher prices with respect to or relative to the prices that are currently prevailing prices.
Hence, Statement A is not correct.
Cincy Machinery stock currently sells for $77 per share. The market requires a return of 14 percent while the company maintains a constant 6 percent growth rate in dividends. What was the most recent annual dividend per share paid on this stock (that is, this year's dividend)
Answer:
$5.81
Explanation:
according to the constant dividend growth model
price = d1 / (r - g)
d1 =do(1 + g) = next dividend to be paid
r = cost of equity
g = growth rate
(do x 1.06) / (0.14 - 0.06) = 77
(d0 x 1.06) / 0.08 = 77
Multiply both sides by 0.08
d0 x 1.06 = 6.16
divide both sides by 1.06
d0 = 5.81
You and your friends want to buy a condo at the beach to time share. Each of you has single peaked preferences with a most preferred value that you are willing to spend. These values are: Mabel, $10,000; Gertrude, $20,000; Myron, $30,000; Wilber, $40,000; and you, $50,000. The condo costs $150,000. Explain how to implement a uniform rule mechanism to allocate costs and shares.
Answer:
Individual Cost Shares to be enjoyed
Mabel $10,000 10000 / 150000 = 6.67%
Gertrude $20000 20000 / 150000 = 13.3%
Myron $30000 30000 / 150000 = 20%
Wilber $40000 40000 / 150000 = 26.6%
You $50000 50000 / 150000 = 33.3%
Explanation:
peaked preferences
Most preferred value to spend :
Mabel = $10,000
Gertrude = $20,000
Myron = $30,000
Wilber = $40,000
you = $50,000
cost of Condo = $150,000
Implementing a Uniform rule mechanism to allocate costs and shares
The uniform rule ; ∑ j∈I Uj (p) = Ω.
where Ω = fixed amount of resource
hence the summation of all allotment should = Ω ( $150,000 )
Number of friends = 5
cost of condo = $150,000
If divide equally each person will have to pay ; $150,000 / 5 = $30,000
Total money to be spent by friends = 10,000 + 20,000 + 30,000 + 40,000 + 50,000 = $150,000
Individual Cost shares to be enjoyed
Mabel $10,000 10000 / 150000 = 6.67∑%
Gertrude $20000 20000 / 150000 = 13.3%
Myron $30000 30000 / 150000 = 20%
Wilber $40000 40000 / 150000 = 26.6%
You $50000 50000 / 150000 = 33.3%
∑shares ≈ 100% ( 150,000 )
Castle Corporation conducts business in States 1, 2, and 3. Castle’s $630,000 taxable income consists of $555,000 apportionable income and $75,000 allocable income generated from transactions conducted in State 3. Castle’s sales, property, and payroll are evenly divided among the three states, and the states all employ a three-equal-factors apportionment formula.
Determine how much of Castle’s income is taxable in each of the following states.
a. State 1: $ _________
b. State 2: $ _________
c. State 3: $ _________
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the taxable income in each states is shown below:
a. For state 1
= Apportionable income ÷ number of states
= $555,000 ÷ 3
= $185,000
b. For state 2
= Apportionable income ÷ number of states
= $555,000 ÷ 3
= $185,000
c. For state 3
= $185,000 + $75,000
= $260,000
Portfolio Returns i. stock has mean of 8% and stdev of 20%; ii bond has mean of 6% and stdev of 15%; iii correlation b/w stock and bond of -0.3; iv. Risk free rate for cash lending and borrowing is at 1%. a. What is the mean and stdev of a portfolio of that is 60% in stock and 40% in bond (3 points)
Answer:
Portfolio Mean = 7.2%
Portfolio Stdev = 0.1169615 or 11.69615% rounded off to 11.70%
Explanation:
The mean return of a portfolio consisting of two securities can be calculated by multiplying the weight of each security in the portfolio by the mean return of that security and adding the products for each security. The formula for two asset or security portfolio return (mean) can be written as follows,
Portfolio Mean = wA * rA + wB * rB
Where,
w represents the weight of each securityr represents the mean return of each securityPortfolio Mean = 60% * 8% + 40% * 6%
Portfolio Mean = 7.2%
The standard deviation is a measure of the total risk. The standard deviation of a portfolio consisting of two securities can be calculated using the attached formula.
Portfolio Stdev = √(0.6)² (0.2)² + (0.4)² (0.15)² + 2(0.6) (0.4) (-0.3) (0.2) (0.15)
Portfolio Stdev = 0.1169615 or 11.69615% rounded off to 11.70%