There are many reasons why all humans do not perceive sounds similarly in our environment, including adaptation, hearing loss and/or deafness.
For 2A-2D, first determine whether the scenario is an example of sensory adaptation, conduction deafness, sensorineural deafness, and/or central deafness.
Second, for the scenarios that are examples of deafness, explain briefly how the scenario leads to deafness (i.e., how does the scenario alter normal auditory processing). If you have selected sensory adaptation as an answer, explain briefly why the scenario does not fall under the categorization of deafness. Use your own words to briefly explain - simply listing definitions is not sufficient. (2.5 points each for matching, 5 points each for correct justification)
2A. Listening to excessive loud noises everyday over years that causes loss of stereocilia
2B. Hearing construction outside when it first begins, but no longer noticing the sound minutes later
2C. Difficulty understanding speech, but no damage to ears or ability to understand nonverbal sounds
2D. A hole in the tympanic membrane caused by an ear infection

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 2A Sensorineural deafness

              2B Sensory adaptation

              2C Central deafness

              2D Conductive deafness

Explanation: The human ear is divided into 3 parts:

Outer Ear: auricle, ear canal and tympanic membrane;Middle Ear: eardrum, tympanic cavity and ossicles (malleus, incus and stapes);Inner Ear: oval window, semicircular ducts (attached to cochlea and nerves), cochlea and auditory tube;

The Sensorineural deafness is a type of deafness caused by a damage in the inner ear, either the cochlea or the auditory nerve. It can happen because of medicine toxicity, exposure to noise along the years etc.

So, from the scenarios above, 2A is consistent with sensorineural deafness  since stereocilia are hair cells of inner ear.

Sensory adaptation is a phenomenom that happens when an individual's sensory receptors is exposed to a stimuli for a prolonged period of time. For example, the situation described in 2B. It is not considered deafness because it is not caused by a damage in any part of the ear.

Central deafness is a very rare case of deafness. The damage in this type of deafness is in the brain and not in any of the 3 parts of the ear. That's why the scenario in 2C is the example of this.

Conductive deafness is the second most common type of ear problem and it occurs in the outer ear. One of the causes is blockage in the ear canal by the ear wax, external bodies, osteomas (bone growth) or otitis (oute ear infection). An example of this type of deafness is scenario 2D.


Related Questions

Which of the following statements is true about both fungi and protists

A) They can both photosynthesize
B) They reproduce by binary fission
C) Single-called organisms are found in both groups
D) Both groups are motile

Answers

I think the answer is C

The statement 'single-celled organisms are found in both groups' is TRUE (Option C).

Both protists and fungi are eukaryotic organisms, which means that their cells have the genetic material (DNA) compartmentalized in a cell nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Protists are single-celled microorganisms that belong to the Kingdom Protista. The protists represent a broad category of microorganisms that cannot be categorized as animals, plants, or fungi.

Moreover, fungi are organisms characterized by their cell walls, which contain chitin. These organisms are generally sessile like plants.

Fungi can be unicellular or multicellular. The unicellular fungi are known as yeasts (e.g., Saccharomyces cerevisiae).

In conclusion, the statement 'single-celled organisms are found in both groups' is TRUE (Option C).

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If two fruit flies, heterozygous for a gene that codes for eye color , were bred together and had 200 offspring , about how many would have the dominant phenotype

Answers

Answer:

75%

Explanation:

Assuming that eye color follows mendellian inheritance, two heterozygous parents would breed as follows:

Ee x Ee

Punnett sqaure

     E     e

E   EE    Ee

e   Ee    ee

All organisms possessing allele E will express dominant phenotype.

From two fruit flies, 75% would have the dominant phenotype.

What do you mean by phenotype?

The phenotype is the set of observable characteristics or traits of an organism. The term covers the organism's morphology or physical form and structure, its developmental processes.

Phenotype refers to an individual's observable traits, such as height, eye color and blood type. A person's phenotype is determined by both their genomic makeup (genotype) and environmental factors.

Examples of phenotypes include height, wing length, and hair color. Phenotypes also include observable characteristics that can be measured in the laboratory, such as levels of hormones or blood cells.

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how does a plant cell differ from an animal cell?

Answers

Answer:

differences between a plant and an animal cell include: Plant cells have a cell wall, but animals cells do not. Cell walls provide support and give shape to plants. Plant cells have chloroplasts, but animal cells do not.

Explanation:

Got this from google hope this helped!:)

In the question “How does pineapple consumption affect the number of digestive bacteria?”, pineapple consumption is

A) the control group B) independent Variable
C) dependent variable D) experimental group

Answers

Answer:

For the approach of how does pineapple consumption affect the number of digestive bacteria?, pineapple consumption is  the independent variable (option B).

Explanation:

The formulation of a hypothesis is not complete without the existence of the independent and dependent variables, the main variables from the research point of view.

The independent variable is one whose change or modification is capable of impacting the dependent variable, which is one that can be quantified or measured.

According to the approach, if somebody want to know how the consumption of pineapple influences the number of digestive bacteria, the independent variable is the consumption of pineapple, which can be controlled and modified, while the characteristic that is under the influence of this variable is the amount of bacteria, so that the latter is the dependent variable.

The other options do not apply because:

The experimental (D) and control (A) groups refer to the population in which the study is conducted. The dependent variable (C), in this case, is the amount of digestive bacteria.

I need help ASAP please

Answers

Answer:

D

in both the Eastern and Western Hemisphere

Explanation:

How do you get 0 blood type?

Answers

Answer:

You cannot change your blood type. You are born with what you are biologically given and it is permanent.

Answer:

What happened was that dad and mom each passed both an O and an Rh negative to the baby. The end result is an O negative child. Each of their kids has around a 1 in 8 chance of having O negative blood. This is possible because both O and Rh- are something called recessive traits.

Explanation:

My trusty sidekick google, i hope it helps :) <3

Which products do not have scientific studies supporting their claims to be beneficial when used?

A. Cofactors and coenzymes to support enzyme function
B. Lactase enzymes used in milk sugar digestion
C. Enzyme that aids in the digestion of oligosaccharides
D. Enzymes to promote immune system function

Answers

Answer:

i think it might be b

Explanation:

Warm-Up Activity - Scenario: You are on a desert island. Alone. You must survive. The island has only one food source

that you've found: pineapples. It takes you 2 hours to harvest and cut up 1 pineapple (you have no knife!). You also want

to build your shelter. Each piece takes you 3 hours to build.

You have only 12 hours of sunlight and need to complete your tasks by sundown.

How will you spend your hours? Record your decision on your student notes.

Warm-Up-

1. Think back to the Warm Up activity. Why did you spend your hours the way you choose?

2. Whatlimits did you face? What tradeoffs did you make?

3. How does scarcity (limited resources) affect our economy and ability to produce?

Ce

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

first day at the desert most of my hours will be spent making shelter for safety and then in the evening hunting is done for food.

Pineapple has an alternative way of opening without knife, which is to hit and roll on the ground severally exerting little force this allow the hard shell to be loosely packed and can be easily removed with hands from each box on the pineapple body.

The best way to maximize time is to do the most important and tedious work first.

Having limited tools to work with because it is a desert is a major challenge

Scarcity have put some industries on hold, many could not produce in large quantities because of Scarcity. The available resources is what is shared among many which makes its unavailable.

It affects the economy in terms of production and expected yield and return, it also affects people's standard of living.

Each strand of a DNA molecule contains nitrogenous bases that pair with other nitrogenous bases in very specific ways. A segment of a DNA strand is shown.

3’ GATCGATC 5’

Which complementary DNA strand pairs correctly with the strand above?

A. 5’ CTAGCTAG 3’
B. 5’ GATCGATC 3’
C. 5’ CUAGCUAG 3’
D. 5’ CATCGATC 3’

Answers

A. 5’ CTAGCTAG 3’ because it’s asking for the complementary DNA not RNA

Each base pair forms a "rung of the DNA ladder" by joining two complementary DNA nucleotide bases. Two linked strands of DNA form a double helix, which is a structure that resembles a twisted ladder.

What is complementary base pairing in DNA molecule?

Because they are complementary base pairs, adenine binds to thymine while guanine attaches to cytosine. The complimentary bases may unite to form a bond.

This aids in holding the DNA molecule's two antiparallel strands together to form the helix. The complimentary base pairing rule refers to this.

Cytosine pairs with guanine, while adenine pairs with thymine. The two strands are so complimentary to one another.

For instance, a complementary DNA strand will have the nucleotide sequence 5' CTAGCTAG 3' for a DNA strand with the nucleotide sequence 3' GATCGATC 5'.

Therefore, According to this rule, nucleotides A and T and bases G and C are always equally abundant in DNA.

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When ice and snow move overland in compacted large quantities, they erode the soil and can change landforms. Which object creates this type of erosion?

Answers

I believe the answer is Icebergs

15
Direction. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1. Which of the following best explains convection current in the mantle?
a. The driving force due to heat from mantle that facilitates the slow movement of
lithospheric plates.
b. The magnetic force at the poles that moves the lithospheric plates away from
one another.
C. The gravitational force of the moon that pulled the lithospheric plates away from
one another.
d. The force of the atmosphere that pushed the lithospheric plates.​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is letter A

Explanation:

thats my answer

Excess carbon gasses released into the atmosphere cause additional radiation and Earth's average temperature to increase. This phenomenon is known as

Answers

Answer:

Green house gases and global warming

bdjdwisiziziai dudiejws earth 1 a39 - r carbon gasses

Which of the following bones are considered to be the MOST proximal?
metatarsals
clavicle
ulna
olecranon

Answers

Answer:

Of the group of bones mentioned, the most proximal is the clavicle, which is part of the shoulder girdle.

Explanation:

Proximal is a reference term used in anatomy to indicate the structures that are closest to the center of the body.

The bones mentioned -clavicle, olecranon, ulna and metatarsals- are related to the function of the limbs. The clavicle is the closest bone to them, located between the neck and the thorax, on each side of the midline of the body.

Regarding the other options, other bones are distal, as they move away from the center of the body. In order from less distal to more distal they are found:

Olecranon, which is a bone eminence of the ulna, in the upper limb. Ulna or cubitus, which is part of the bones of the forearm. Metatarsals are the bones that form part of the foot.

A certain species of lizard comes in three colors: cream, golden, and brown. All lizards are a single solid color (ie, none ever have spots or stripes) You carry out matings between these lizards, and collect the following data:

• Cream and brown lizards can be true-breeding, but golden lizards never breed true.
• Matings between cream and golden lizards always yield cream and golden offspring in a 1:1 ratio.
• Matings between brown and golden lizards always yields brown and golden offspring in a 1:1 ratio.
• Mating golden lizards with other golden lizards always yields brown lizards, golden lizards, and cream lizards in a ratio of 1:2:1, respectively.

Required:
Assign allele symbols to all alleles of the lizard color gene, and indicate which genotypes result in which phenotypes.

Answers

Answer:

Cream and brown lizards can be true-breeding, but golden lizards never breed true.

Explanation:

is salt and sand a suspension?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Fjytdhtyfhhfhftuyi

Answer:

Explanation:

The particles of salt become so small, they spread evenly throughout the water. This clear mixture of salt and water will not separate by itself. Sand in water is also a suspension. If you shake a container of sand and water, the sand spreads through the water, forming a cloudy liquid.

LIQUID DENSITY COLUMN
-Olive Oil
-Vegetable Oil
please help me with this question thanks:)

Answers

Answer: Vegetable oil

Vegetable oil is the ans

Which of the following is the fusion occurring in our sun?
a. lithium to beryllium
b. helium to hydrogen
c. hydrogen to helium
d. helium to carbon

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen to helium

Explanation:

I searched it up

a construction company is building a house. After a truck delivers the materials, workers build a wooden frame, cover the exterior with bricks, and spread gravel for the driveway. which resource used in the scenario is nonrenewable?​

Answers

Answer:

the diesel fuel in the delivery truck

Explanation:

i took the quiz

Answer:

here u goo got a 100%

Explanation:

Which of the following hormones can be taken orally because they are lipid-soluble and can diffuse across the digestive system wall?

Check All That Apply

Prednisone
Testosterone
Antidiuretic hormone
Insulin
Thyroid hormone
Cortisone

Answers

YUMP OKAY INSULIN THATS RIGHT YUP

The hormones that can be taken orally because they are lipid-soluble and diffuse across the digestive system wall include Prednisone, Testosterone, Thyroid hormone and Cortisone.

Steroid hormones are liposoluble hormones that can translocate through cell membranes.

Prednisone is a synthetic hormone similar to cortisone.

Cortisone is a corticosteroid hormone secreted by the adrenal glands.

Thyroid hormones are liposoluble hormones secreted by the thyroid gland.

Testosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the testicles in males and by the ovaries in females.

In conclusion, the hormones that can be taken orally because they are lipid-soluble and diffuse across the digestive system wall include Prednisone, Testosterone, Thyroid hormone and Cortisone.

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Who is considered to have discovered the electron?

Answers

Answer:

J.J. Thompson

Explanation:

Electron was discovered by J. J. Thomson in 1897 when he was studying the properties of cathode ray.

Answer:

J.J Thomson

Explanation:

During the program, the hosts show tweets and videos submitted by viewers around the world about the topic.

Choose (2) of these tweets/videos - How does colonization shape the world we live in?

(1) with a negative view of colonization/imperialism and
(1) with a positive view of colonization/imperialism

- and summarize the viewer's question or opinion. *

Answers

Answer:2

Explanation:

The range of wavelengths for visible litis.

Answers

Answer:

400-700 nm

Explanation:

While the actual answer is 380 to 700 nm, that is the closest to it.

400-700nm hope that help

Humans, plants and mushrooms are all alive. What do these organisms have in common?

Answers

They all grow, they’re all living

Answer:

They are all made of cells, grow, are living, and reproduce.

Explanation:

its true

Aliyah found a tarnished silver dollar and recalled that tarnish results when metals react with oxygen or sulfur compounds in the air. She polished the silver dollar to remove the tarnish until it was shiny again. She also polished a copper bracelet and a gold ring. What physical property of these metals makes them shiny?

Answers

Answer:

LUSTER

Explanation:

The physical property of the metals that make them shiny is called Luster. Therefore, Aliyah was able to polish the metals like silver, copper, and gold.

What is luster?

Luster is one of the important physical properties of the metals, which refers to the way light is reflected from the surface of the metal. In the context of metal, luster refers to the shininess or brightness of the metal surface.

The luster of a metal ranges from dull to very shiny and can influence the perceived value of the metal as well as its suitability for various applications.

The luster of a metal can be affected by factors such as surface roughness, impurities, and exposure to environmental conditions such as corrosion and oxidation.

The treatment of a metal surface, such as polishing and plating, can also impact the luster of a metal.

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Which of these choices is a risk of replacing a coal-burning power plant with
a nuclear power plant?
A. Improper storage of radioactive waste
B. Reduced greenhouse gas emissions
C. Improved respiratory health of residents
OD. New jobs created in the nuclear power plant

Answers

A) The reason why if you do not properly handle the waste you’ll have chemical and radioactive waste going into your water supply or grounds and slowly might effect your heath or it’ll effect it quickly.

The statement that is a risk of replacing a coal-burning power plant with a nuclear power plant is improper storage of radioactive waste.

What is nuclear power plant?

Nuclear power plant is a power plant that obtains its primary energy from the heat generated in nuclear reactions.

Nuclear source of energy is a renewable source while a coal source of energy is nonrenewable.

However, nuclear radiation releases radioactive particles indiscriminately into the environment when used.

Therefore, the statement that is a risk of replacing a coal-burning power plant with a nuclear power plant is improper storage of radioactive waste.

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What type of substance is sodium chloride?

Answers

Answer:

it is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions.

Explanation:

Answer:

NaCl is an ionic substance, consisting of an ionic bond of the cation Na+ and Cl-. (both ions have charges that are attracted to its opposite)

write the difference between Power and energy​

Answers

Answer: Energy is what makes change happen and can be transferred form one object to another. Power is the rate at which energy is transferred.

Which stroke or style is usually swum in a warm-up?

Answers

Answer:

The #1 stroke referred to in the warm-up is the stroke you're focusing on in the upcoming session, your main event this session. After sitting around for an hour or so waiting for your event, it's important to wake up the muscles and increase the blood flowing through your body again.

Aldebaran has an absolute magnitude of -0.6 and temperoture of 4 000 K making it most likely to be a main sequence star

A. True
B. False​

Answers

A.True

Explanation:

hope this help ^^

Which statements describe asexual reproduction? Check all that apply

Answers

Answer:

-Results in offspring with the same DNA as parent.

-Requires only one parent to produce offspring.

-Includes cell divisions that are similar to the cell divisions in mitosis.

Explanation:

Those should all be right but I'm 98% sure about the last one.

Answer:

what the guy above me said

Explanation:

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