To separate a mixture of p-toluidine and p-nitrotoluene dissolved in ether:

a. extract the ether solution with aqueous HCl and treat the water layer with aqueous NaOH.
b. extract the ether solution with aqueous NaOH and treat the water layer with aqueous HCl.
c. extract the ether solution with water and treat the water layer with aqueous NaOH.
d. extract the ether layer with aqueous HCl and treat the ether layer with aqueous NaOH.
e. extract the ether solution with aqueous HCl and treat the ether layer with aqueous HCl.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

extract the ether solution with aqueous HCl and treat the water layer with aqueous NaOH.

Explanation:

p-toluidine is a basic compound, it can react with aqueous HCl to form p-Toluidine hydrochloride and is recovered subsequently.

An alkali such as NaOH can be used to recover the p-toluidine. The neutral compound, p-nitrotoluene, will remain in the ether layer and can be recovered by evaporating the solution.


Related Questions

6.03g of gas has a volume of 1.00 L at STP determine the g-molar mass of the gas.

Answers

Answer:

Molar mass = 135.2 g/mol

Explanation:

Given data;

Mass of gas = 6.03 g

Volume of gas = 1.00L

Temperature = standard = 273 K

Pressure = Standard = 1 atm

Molar mass of gas = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles of gas.

Formula

PV = nRT

1 atm ×  1.00L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/k.mol × 273 K

1.00 atm.L = n × 22.414  atm.L/mol

n = 1.00 atm.L/22.41  atm.L/mol

n = 0.0446 mol

Molar mass:

Molar mass = mass/number of moles

Molar mass = 6.03 g/0.0446 mol

Molar mass = 135.2 g/mol

State components of reliability’s

Answers

Answer:

I need help on this Laugh out loud

Explanation:

A family is another name for a _____
on the periodic table of elements.

Answers

Answer:

Groups

Explanation:

A "family" on the periodic table is also called a "group".

A "group" or a "family" of elements are elements of the same type on the periodic table, for example, all of the transition metals on the periodic table are a "group" or a "family".

50.00 mL of a solution containing 0.15 M CH2 (CO2 H)2 and 0.020 M MnSO4

1. Calculate the mass in g of malonic acid required.

Watch your sig figs! (enter just the number)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{solute}=0.78gCH_2 (CO_2 H)_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, for the given volume and molarity of malonic acid (solute), we can compute the mass by first computing the moles considering the definition of molarity:

[tex]M=\frac{n_{solute}}{V_{solution}} \\\\n_{solute}=M*V_{solution}=0.15mol/L*50.00mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL}\\ \\n_{solute}=0.0075molCH_2 (CO_2 H)_2[/tex]

Then, since the molar mass of the malonic acid is 104.1 g/mol, we can compute the required mass in g of malonic acid for the preparation of that solution as shown below:

[tex]m_{solute}=0.0075molCH_2 (CO_2 H)_2*\frac{104.1gCH_2 (CO_2 H)_2}{1molCH_2 (CO_2 H)_2}\\ \\m_{solute}=0.78gCH_2 (CO_2 H)_2[/tex]

Notice that the shortest number is the molarity (0.15 M) with two significant figures, that is why the answer is displayed with two significant figures too.

Regards.

The conjugation of the trans/cis product is likely diminished due to steric interactions between the cis-phenyl and the nearby vinyl hydrogen. This interaction likely causes the phenyl ring to twist out of the plane, and thus no longer to be fully conjugated with the adjacent double bond. The trans-trans isomer has no such steric interactions, and thus it is expected to be more fully conjugated. The two isomers are thus may have different light absorbing properties.

Considering all this, which product stereoisomer do you expect to have the highest lambda max value in the UV-V is spectrum- the trans/trans or the cis/trans? Briefly explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The trans/trans stereoisomer.

Explanation:

So, we are going to have two stereoisomers or arrangements for this chemical compound, that is the Cis/trans, the trans/trans.

For a compound to be seen with UV, the main or primary condition is conjugation or how conjugated the chemical specie or compound is.

Thus, the more the conjugation, the more or the higher the wavelength or lands value.

=> The Trans/trans stereoisomer will have the highest lamda value or wavelength because the energy gap in its π - π* Transitioning deceases due to the STERIC interactions, and the more the decrease in the energy gap, the more or the higher the lamda value or wavelength.

what is the experimental group? on edpuzzle

Answers

Answer: An experimental group is a test sample or the group that receives an experimental procedure.

Explanation: This group is exposed to changes in the independent variable being tested. The values of the independent variable and the impact on the dependent variable are recorded. An experiment may include multiple experimental groups at one time.

Hope this helps! :)

Which part of the water cycle happens to most water after surface runoff?
O Collection
O Condensation
Evaporation
O Precipitation

Answers

Answer:

collection

Explanation:

What is the formula for finding the molar mass of water?


A.mass of H + 2 + mass of O


B.mass of H x 2 + mass of O


C.mass of H + mass of O x 2


D.(mass of H + mass of O) x 2

Answers

Answer:

B is the answer to the question

How many total atoms are in 0.930 g of P2O5?

Answers

Molar mass P2O5 = 31 x 2 + 16 x 5 => 142 g/mol

142 g ---------------- 6.02 x 10²³ molecules

0.930g g ------------ ( molecules )

molecules = 0.920 x ( 6.02 x 10²³ ) / 142

molecules = 5.53 x 10²³ / 142

= 3.89 x 10²¹ molecules

1 molecule P2O5 -------------------------- 7 atoms

3.89 x 10²¹ molecules -------------------- ( atoms )

atoms = ( 3.89 x 10²¹) x 7 / 1

atoms = 2.72 x 10²² atoms of P2O5

2.72 x 10²² atoms of P₂O₅ are there in 0.930 g of  P₂O₅.

Molar mass P₂O₅ = 31 x 2 + 16 x 5 => 142 g/mol

142 g atoms are present in 6.02 x 10²³ molecules

Therefore, total number of molecules in 0.930g of atoms is calculated as-

molecules = 0.930 x ( 6.02 x 10²³ ) / 142

molecules = 5.53 x 10²³ / 142

= 3.89 x 10²¹ molecules

1 molecule of P₂O₅ contains 7 atoms

Therefore, the number of atoms in 3.89 x 10²¹ molecules is calculated as

atoms = ( 3.89 x 10²¹) x 7 / 1

atoms = 2.72 x 10²² atoms of  P₂O₅

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Analyze the relationship between viscosity, temperature, and change in kinetic energy by completing the table.

Answers

When temperature of fluid increases, kinetic energy increases, viscosity decreases and the fluid flows faster.

When temperature of a fluid decreases, kinetic energy decreases, viscosity increases and the fluid flows slower.

When temperature of a fluid stays the same, kinetic energy stays the same, viscosity stays the same and the fluid flow stays the same.

What is viscosity?

Viscosity is the friction that exist between the internal layers of a fluid in motion.

Viscosity decreases with temperature due to the increase in the kinetic energy of the molecules of the fluid.

Based on the relationship between temperature, kinetic energy and viscosity:

when temperature increases, kinetic energy increases, viscosity decreases and the fluid flows faster. when temperature decreases, kinetic energy decreases, viscosity increases and the fluid flows slower. when temperature stays the same, kinetic energy stays the same, viscosity stays the same and the fluid flow stays the same.

Therefore, it can be concluded that viscosity of a fluid depends on temperature.

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Technetium-104 has a half-life of 18.0 minutes. How much of a 165 g sample is left after 90.0 minutes?

Answers

Answer:

After 90 minutes 5.15625 g amount left from total of 165 g.

Explanation:

Given data:

Technetium-104 half life = 18.0 min

Total amount of sample = 165 g

Amount left after 90.0 min = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of half lives passes.

Number of half lives = T elapsed / Half life

Number of half lives = 90 min /18.0 min

Number of half lives =  5

Amount left:

At time 0 = 165 g

At first half life = 165 g/ 2= 82.5 g

At 2nd half life = 82.5 g/2  = 41.2 g

At 3rd half life = 41.2 g/ 2 = 20.625 g

At 4th half life =  20.625 g/ 2  = 10.3125 g

At 5th half life = 10.3125 g /2 = 5.15625 g

Thus, after 90 minutes 5.15625 g amount left from total of 165 g.

Find the density of an object with a mass of 8.7g that has a volume of 25.4ml

Answers

Answer:

Density is 0.34

Explanation:

D=m/V

Density is equal to mass divided by volume.

so 8.7 divided by 25.4 is equal to 0.34. The density of that object is 0.34

Which is not a reason humans need to stay hydrated

A. Removal of liquid waste

B. Main a steady temperature

C.Lubricate joints.

D.Provide vitamin C to the body

Answers

I woild say c it seems the others seem more certain

The one that is not a reason humans need to stay hydrated is to provide vitamin C to the body.

What is dehydration?

Dehydration occurs when you do not drink enough fluid or lose more fluid than you take in.

Sweating, tears, vomiting, urine, or diarrhea all cause fluid loss. The severity of dehydration is affected by a variety of factors, including climate, level of physical activity, and diet.

Dehydration symptoms include dark urine, decreased urination, headaches, fatigue, dry skin, decreased skin turgor, and poor concentration. Drink plenty of water or other fluids every day to ensure you're getting enough fluids.

Milk, according to research, is one of the best beverages for hydration, even better than water or sports drinks. Milk's natural electrolytes, carbohydrates, and protein are credited with its effectiveness, according to researchers.

Proper water content will aid in removal of waste, maintaining temperature, lubrication, and many more.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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which probing question lies within the scope of physics

Answers

Answer:

which affect does the industrial wastewater have on acidity of oceans ?

Answer:

which affect does the industrial wastewater have on acidity of oceans ?

Explanation:

Assess the following statements about fractional distillation. Determine which are TRUE/FALSE

a. Multiple vaporization-condensation cycles are needed to purify samples of relatively close boiling points.
b. The column efficiency of a fractionating column can be assessed by the HETP
c. With every condensation-vaporization cycle, the vapors become enriched in the higher boiling point component
d. A fractionating column is part of the apparatus set-up

Answers

The assessments of the given statements on the nature of the fluids and

the fractional distillation processes are as follows;

a. TRUE

b. TRUE

c. FALSE

d. A fractionating column is a glass piece that contains metal pieces or glass beads

What are the correct points regarding fractional distillation?

Option a.

Multiple vaporization-condensation cycles enhances the separation of

the components of the mixture;

Thereby enabling purification of the samples that have boiling points

that are close.

Option a is therefore; TRUE

a. Multiple vaporization-condensation cycles are needed to purify samples of relatively close boiling points. TRUE

Option b.

The Height Equivalent to Theoretical Plate, HETP, indicates the

efficiency of the separation, and the fractionating column.

Therefore, option b. is TRUE

b. The column efficiency of a fractionating column can be assessed by HETP. TRUE

Option c.

After every condensation-vaporization cycle, the condensate contains

more of the more volatile, component and the vapor be comes enriched

in the lower boiling point component.

Therefore, option c is FALSE

c. With every condensation-vaporization cycle, the vapors become enriched in the higher boiling point component. FALSE

Option d.

d. The location of a fractionating column is placed vertically between the

mixture to be separated and the 'Y' adaptor, and consist of a straight

tube containing pieces of metals or glass beads.

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c) If a mixture of zinc powder and cobalt(II) oxide is heated, the following reaction occurs: Zn(s) + COO(s) → ZnO(s) + Co(s) (i) Which metal is higher in the reactivity series? (ii) The zinc can be described as a reducing agent. Using this example, explain what is meant by the term 'reducing agent'. (iii) Which substance in this reaction has been oxidised? ​

Answers

Answer:

The metal which reduces the other compound is the one higher in reactivity. So in this case, it is.

Explanation:

The ionic compound strontium sulfide contains_______ atoms of strontium and________atoms of sulfur.​

Answers

Answer:

what are the words? I don't see it

Activation process and importance of zymogen

Answers

Answer:

Zymogen ActivationZymogens are activated by snipping the bonds between two or more amino acids, rather like cutting a balloon string so that it floats away. When the bonds are cut, the enzyme changes its conformation, its 3-D structure, so that the active site is free and able to become active.

Explanation:

What type of waves come out of the radio tower? Electromagnetic or Sound?

Answers

Answer:

Electromagnetic

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Sara wanted to perform a scientific experiment relating the effect of ultraviolet (UV) light on the survival rate of microscopic protists in pond water. She went to a local pond and collected a large bucket of pond water, then poured 500 milliliters of the pond water into each of two identical glass jars. She viewed a small sample of the pond water under a compound light microscope to verify that the water contained multiple species of microscopic protozoa. She was also able to get a rough count of the organisms in her sample using a special microscope slide. To set up her experiment Sara took one of the glass jars with pond water and protists, labeled it “100”, and placed it 10 centimeters under a lamp that transmits 100% UV light. The other jar, she labeled “O” and placed it 10 centimeters under a lamp that transmits 0% UV light. After the pond water/protist mixture in both jars was exposed to the lights for 8 hours, she collected samples from both jars. She used the same procedure as before and made a 2nd count of the microorganisms to compare to her first count.

12. If Sara were to graph her data using a bar graph, what should her axes be labeled?

Answers

Ummmm hold up one sec

What is the importance of meteorites?

Answers

Answer:

The study of meteorites has helped us understand the beginnings of our solar system, how planets and asteroids formed and how impacts of large meteorites have altered Earth's history and life on our planet.

Explanation:

How many moles of nitrogen, N, are in 62.0 g of nitrous oxide, N2O?​

Answers

Answer- the estimated number is 4 moles but it actually is 3.86 moles
Explanation
hi i hope your days been amazing and know that your loved⋆ ˚。⋆୨୧˚ ˚୨୧⋆。˚ ⋆
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Calculate the pH of a solution in which one normal adult dose of aspirin (640 mg ) is dissolved in 10 ounces of water. Express your answer to one decimal place.

Answers

The pH of the solution in which one normal adult dose aspirin is dissolved is :  2.7

Given data :

mass of aspirin = 640 mg = 0.640 g

volume of water = 10 ounces = 0.295735 L

molar mass of aspirin = 180.16 g/mol

moles of aspirin = mass / molar mass = 0.00355 mol

Determine the pH of the solution

First step : calculate the concentration of aspirin

= moles of Aspirin / volume of water

= 0.00355 / 0.295735

= 0.012 M

Given that pKa of Aspirin = 3.5

pKa = -logKa

therefore ; Ka = [tex]10^{-3.5}[/tex] = [tex]3.162 * 10^{-4}[/tex]

From the Ice table

[tex]3.162 * 10^{-4}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{x + H^+}{[aspirin]}[/tex]  = [tex]\frac{x^{2} }{0.012-x}[/tex]

given that the value of Ka is small we will ignore -x

x² = [tex]3.162 * 10^{-4} * 0.012[/tex]

x = [tex]1.948 * 10^{-3}[/tex]  

Therefore

[ H⁺ ] = [tex]1.948 * 10^{-3}[/tex]

given that

pH = - Log [ H⁺ ]

     = - ( -3 + log 1.948 )

     = 2.71 ≈ 2.7

Hence we can conclude that The pH of the solution in which one normal adult dose aspirin is dissolved is :  2.7

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Convert 77kPa to mmHg.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the conversion of 77 Killopascal to millimetre of mercury is

577.547 millimetre of mercury.

What is the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 65.0 g of NaNO3 in enough water to make 0.350 L of solution?

Answers

First we need the molar mass of NaNO_3:-

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 23+14+3(16)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 37+48[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 85g/mol[/tex]

Now we need moles of NaNO_3

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto No\:of\:moles=\dfrac{Given\:mass}{Molar\:mass}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto No\:of\:moles=\dfrac{65}{85}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto No\:of\:moles=0.765mol[/tex]

Now

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Molarity=\dfrac{Moles\:of\:solute}{Vol\:of\:soln.\:in\:L}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Molarity=\dfrac{0.765}{0.350}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Molarity=2.2M[/tex]

PLEASE HELP ASAP 20 POINTS!! As the pH of ocean water decreases, it becomes more _____.

Question 2 options:

acidic


basic

Answers

Answer:

acidic

Explanation:

When population growth levels off in an ecosystem, it has reached its _________.

Answers

it represents the maximum population size a particular environment can support

3) Chemically pure water is A) an element B) a compound C) a mixture D) a solution

Answers

The answer is solution

Evan and his friends are working on a group project on matter. Michelle says that matter is anything that has mass. Ricky says matter must have mass and also be touchable. Evan thinks matter must have mass and also be visible. Leon disagrees and says that matter has both mass and takes up space. Who is correct?

Answers

Answer:

Leon

Explanation: all take up space and will have a mass to it.

Question 7(Multiple Choice Worth 1 points)
[FW.02]Students should record information on groundwater only from sources which are
biased
O historic
reliable
secondary

Answers

Answer:

I think its reliable

Explanation:

Answer: The Answer is Up To Date

Explanation:

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