To test a new drug that has the potential of curing people of the common
cold a company asked human volunteers who were coughing and sneezing
to participate in a clinical study. The objective of the experiment was to test
whether the new drug could cure the volunteers in the experimental group of
the common cold. But instead of two groups, these volunteers were randomly
divided into three groups and treated as follows:
Group
Experimental
Group
Yes
Control
Group 1
NO
Control
Group 2
No
New ONS
Orange
Bedre
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Which of the following is the best explanation of why a second control group
was included in this experiment?
O A To prove that the common cold cannot be cured
B. To provide the volunteers in the study with something to drink
O C. To help researchers conclude that results are related to the new
drug and not to the orange juice
O D. To confuse anyone who is trying to steal their new drug and sell it
as their own invention

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: C

Explanation: A good experiment does everything it can to eliminate confounding, or the influence of external sources on the data being measured. Orange juice could be a factor that plays a role in curing the symptoms, so provide a group with and without orange juice gives you the ability to show that the influence of orange juices didn’t have an effect on the cold, or did, but it gives you a baseline to show the effects of the medicine with and without orange juices.


Related Questions

deficiency of nitrate ions in plants

Answers

Answer:

Plants absorb nitrates in water through their roots. ... Without nitrates, the amount of chlorophyll in leaves reduces. This means leaves turn a pale green or yellow colour. This reduces the plant's ability to photosynthesise and grow properly, which reduces the farmers' crop yield .

Explanation:

1. Why does the angle of the sun at noon seem to change at different months throughout the year?

2. How does this create seasons?

Answers

Answer:

1. The earth orbit is slightly elliptical, and the earth axis is tilted by roughly 23.5° to the orbit. These to factors combine to make the an analemma. But in the winter, When the Earth is on the other side of orbit, the Earth's north pole is tipped away from the Sun, so at noon the sun doesn't get as high.

2. The earth's spin axis is tilted with respect to it's orbital planet. This is what causes the season. When the earth's axis points towards the sun. it is summer for that hemispheres. Midway between these two times in spring and autumn, the spin axis of earth points 90 degrees away from the Sun.

Which energy substance is a DIRECT source of energy used by the body to perform a multitude of functions, such as muscle contraction

Answers

Explanation:

the answer is; carbohydrates ...turn to ATP..

carbohydrate, example/ fruits, some veggies, real fruit juices..

processed sugar only works for a short time, due to the fact it is absorbed quicker than proteins.

your muscle depends on carbs, along with some proteins for energy. ATP is the end result is that cells can absorb ATP for immediate energy..Any extra is stored in adipose tissue for later use.

What is the NADPH responsible for?

Answers

Answer:

NADPH is a cofactor, used to donate electrons and a hydrogens to reactions catalyzed by some enzymes.

PLZZZZ HELP MEEE I WILL GIVE BRAINLYEST

Answers

What's the question?

I cannot download anything from the internet sorry, so i need the question to be able to answer.

The answer would be choice A

In three to five sentences, describe the advantages and disadvantages of these maps in modeling mitosis.

Answers

In biology, a model can be regarded as representation of the structure and function of biological molecules or maybe an event.

The advantages and disadvantages of these maps in modeling mitosis includes

They depicted the Interphase stages comprising of the G1, S and G2 phases.They also listed  the phases involved in mitosis which is also goodThe other image is depicting mitosis too but there is no title and labeling to it which might be confusing.The models should be able to depict the various activities that occurs during mitosis meaning the second model should have contained labeling to indicate the process of mitosis.The first model should have contained pictorial representations to enable better understanding.

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Answer:

The disadvantages for both cells are that neither is an accurate representation of the cell themselves, or the processes. The first cell doesn't tell us exactly what phases the cell is currently going through, and the cell doesn't go through is phases through grey arrows either. However, it does tell us what the phases look like, and the process of how the cell goes through them. The disadvantages of the second map is that, it doesn't show what the phases look like, the advantages are that tells us what the phases are and what comes before and after them, while showing how this occurs in a cycle and keeps going until senescense.

Explanation: Please give me Brainliest! Thank you!


How is cytokinesis different in plants and animals?

Answers

Answer:

The main difference between plant cell and animal cell cytokinesis is the formation of new cell wall surrounding the daughter cells. Plant cells form a cell plate between the two daughter cells. In animal cells, a cleavage furrow is formed between the two daughter cells.

Explanation:

Have a great day!

Answer:

In plants a cell plate is formed while in animals, it forms a cleavage furrow

Explanation:

Summarize the lytic cycle. (1 point)

The viral DNA incorporates itself with the host cells and replicates whenever the host cell replicates itself.

A virus copies its genetic material and then splits its cell membranes in half to form identical viruses.

A virus lays eggs on the host cell’s protein coat, which then hatch and move on to infect other cells.


A virus injects its genetic material into the host cell, copies itself, and then forms new viruses that burst out of the host cell.

Answers

Answer: A virus injects its genetic material into the host cell, copies itself using the host's structures and resources, and then forms new viruses that burst out of the host cell

The lytic cycle is one of the two main life cycles of viruses, the other being the lysogenic cycle. In the lytic cycle, a virus infects a host cell and hijacks its cellular machinery to replicate and produce new virus particles, or virions.

The correct option is D .

The lytic cycle is rapid and results in the destruction of the host cell. It is often associated with acute infections, where the symptoms of the infection are more severe and appear relatively quickly. Examples of viruses that follow the lytic cycle include the flu virus (influenza), the common cold virus (rhinovirus), and many bacteriophages that infect bacterial cells.

The lysogenic cycle, on the other hand, is characterized by the integration of the viral genetic material into the host cell's genome, allowing the virus to remain dormant for a period before switching to the lytic cycle.

Hence , D is the correct option

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Describe the idea of excited electrons:

Answers

Excited electrons are those which temporarily occupy a state higher than their ground state

The electron is excited if it is given extra energy, such as when a photon, or packet of light, absorbs it or if it collides with an atom.

Which word best completes this sentence?

At the end of binary fission, the two daughter cells that result are genetically _________ to each other and to the parent cell.

A. different
В. identical
C. similar
D. opposite​

Answers

Answer:

B. identical

Explanation:

In binary fission, the parent cell divides into two. The genetic material (DNA) of the parent cell is duplicated in the daughter cells. Having the same genetic composition makes the cells genetically identical.

what conditions prompt hemoglobin to release oxygen? select the three answers that are correct.

Answers

When blood is in the lungs,
where oxygen is plentiful, oxygen easily binds to the first subunit and then quickly fills up the remaining ones. Then, as blood circulates through the body, the oxygen level drops while that of carbon dioxide increases. In this environment, hemoglobin releases its bound oxygen.

The conditions that prompt hemoglobin to release oxygen are:

Decrease in pH (high acidity)

Exercise

Unloading of oxygen from haemoglobin

Haemoglobin is the blood protein that is used to carry oxygen in our body and gives blood its red colour. The ability of this protein to carry oxygen depends on some factor. These factors include:

Decreased pH: Upon the production of carbondioxide in the tissue cells, carbonic acid is produced which leads to decrease in pH of the blood.

Exercise: During exercise, the temperature of muscle increases secondary to its utilisation. This will cause the release of unloading of oxygen from haemoglobin.

Therefore, conditions that prompt hemoglobin to release oxygen are decrease in pH (high acidity) and exercise.

Learn more about haemoglobin here:

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Which term is credited to Hooke's scientific research?

Answers

Answer:

Cell

Explanation:

Which of the following are considered media ?

Answers

can you explain better ???

which layer of soil is closest to the surface

Answers

Required Answer :-

The Top soil is closest to the surface

The top most layer of the soil which contains humus and microorganisms in addition to soil particles is called top soil.

The quality of top soil determines the diversity of life in the region.

It is the most fertile layer of soil in which the plants are able to grow.

Cheers!!

Page 7e) Mrs. karki deposited a sum of money 7aa in a bank at the rate of 5 90 per year Simple interest. T. She received an interest of Rs 4,740 at the end of years how 6 did she deposit in the bank? much money​

Answers

The principal money Mrs Karki deposited in the bank was

= Rs 1339

Simple interest (Si) received = Rs 4,740

Time (t)= 6 years

Rate (r)= 59%

Therefore the principal amount (p) =

[tex]p = \frac{si \times 100}{r \times t} [/tex]

where,

[tex]p = \frac{4740 \times 100}{59 \times 6} [/tex]

[tex]p = \frac{474000}{354} [/tex]

[tex]p = 1339[/tex]

Therefore, the principal money Mrs Karki deposited in the bank was = Rs 1339

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The principal money Mrs Karki deposited in the bank was

= Rs 1339

Simple interest (Si) received = Rs 4,740

Time (t)= 6 years

Rate (r)= 59%

Therefore the principal amount (p) =

[tex]p = \frac{si \times 100}{r \times t} [/tex]

where,

[tex]p = \frac{4740 \times 100}{59 \times 6} [/tex]

[tex]p = \frac{474000}{354} [/tex]

[tex]p = 1339[/tex]

Therefore, the principal money Mrs Karki deposited in the bank was = Rs 1339

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if I subtract 20 from my number, then square the result, I get the same answer as if I square my number, then subtract 20 from the result
What is my number and how do you work it out?

Answers

The value of the unknown number is 10.5.

Let the unknown number = x

When 20 is subtracted from the number and the result is squared which is equal to the square of the unknown number minus 20:

(x - 20)² = x² - 20

expand the equation;

x² -  40x  +  400 = x²  - 20

collect similar terms together;

x² - x² - 40x = -20 - 400

-40x = -420

[tex]x = \frac{420}{40}\\\\ x = 10.5[/tex]

Thus, the value of the unknown number is 10.5.

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Answer:

(x - 20)² = x² - 20

expand the equation;

x² -  40x  +  400 = x²  - 20

collect similar terms together;

x² - x² - 40x = -20 - 400

-40x = -420

Explain the 6 levels of organization.

Answers

Life processes of the human body are maintained at several levels of structural organization. These include the chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, and the organism level.

Write the names of elements from the following symbols :


Zn, Cd, Xe, Br, Ti, Cu, Fe, Si, Ir, Pt. ​

Answers

Answer:

Zn -ZincCd - CadmiumXe - XenonBr - BromineTi - TitaniumCu - CopperFe - IronSi - SiliconIr - IridiumPt - Platinum

Answer:

the names of elements from the following symbols :

Zn -Zinc Cd - Cadmium Xe - Xenon Br - Bromine Ti - Titanium Cu - Copper Fe - Iron Si - Silicon Ir - Iridium Pt - Platinum

Explanation:

Label the parts abcd

Answers

Answer:

A- sensory receptor

B-sensory neuron

C- Relay neuron

D-Motor neuron

E-effector muscle in arm

Explanation:

Which of these greetings is written and punctuated correctly for a personal letter?

Answers

What the answers cuh

is gene paired on endosperm cell?​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

What is the genetic makeup of endosperm?

One sperm fuses with the egg to form a diploid zygote, and the other sperm fuses with two female-gametophyte nuclei (known as polar nuclei) to form the triploid primary-endosperm nucleus. Therefore, the endosperm, which devel- ops from this triploid nucleus, has an unusual genetic composition

Hoped that helped:P

Describe what happens to the right extra stuff in your body can't use

Answers

Answer:

Excretion-The excretory organs remove these wastes.This process of removal of metabolic waste from the body is known as excretion.

Azotemia-When nitrogen waste products,such as creatinine and urea,build up in the body,the condition is called azotemia.

Which organelle would be found in higher concentrations in a muscle cell when compared to other cell types? A) nucleus B) ribosome C) mitochondria D) cell membrane

Answers

Which organelle would be found in higher concentrations in a muscle cell when compared to other cell types?
The answer is:
C) mitochondria

If ATP production is blocked, decreased transport of material across a membrane occurs. Which type of transport would be affected

Answers

Answer: Active transport

Explanation:

This transports requires ATP because the material would be going against the gradient (Low to high concentration). Since this is not the "normal" tranportation (High to Low concentration) it therefore needs ATP. Without ATP  it cannot do it's transportation.

One of the end products of cellular respiration is ATP, which is the molecule that cells use for energy. How is ATP produced during cellular respiration.

Answers

Answer:

The breaking down of glucose into energy (Which is ATP).

Explanation:

Answer:

36 ATP molecules are created from cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells

Explanation:

In order for a muscle cell to contract, sodium ions (Na+) must be removed from
the cell and potassium ions (K+) must enter the cell. Both of these lons travel
against the cell's concentration gradient. This process is most likely achieved
througn-
A.Simole diffusion across the cell membrane using no energy
b. A channel protein using no eneray
C. A protein pump using energy
d. A channel protein using energy

Help asab

Answers

the answer to this question is B

What part of the cell divides during cytokinesis?
A. Cell Membrane
B. Nucleus
C. Mitochondria
D. DNA

Answers

The answer should be cell membrane :-)

chains of amino acids make ____ which can fold to make a ____
PLEASE HELO BEFORE MY 6th HOUR!!!

Answers

Answer:

Chains of amino acids make Proteins which fold to make a complex three dimensional shape.

If a chromosome fragment breaks off and then reattached to the original chromosome, but in the reverse direction, the resultant chromosomal aberration is called:

Answers

Answer:

An inversion

Explanation:

An inversion occurs when a chromosome breaks in two places; the resulting piece of DNA is reversed and re-inserted into the chromosome. Genetic material may or may not be lost as a result of the chromosome breaks.

Changes in water pressure within guard cells cause the cells to open or close the stomata. This response helps the plant maintain homeostasis by

Answers

Answer:

reduced water loss

Explanation:

When the water enters the cells, they swell and become bowed. This causes the guard cells to bend away from each other, thereby opening the stomata. Conversely, when guard cells lose potassium ions, water diffuses out of the cells by osmosis.

The response helps the plant maintain homeostasis by regulating water levels that plants lose during transpiration.

What is cellular homeostasis?

The expression cellular homeostasis makes reference to the processes by which an organism maintains an internal state of equilibrium.

Cellular homeostasis is fundamental for the survival of the cell and the organism.

Cellular homeostasis in this case indicates the mechanism to maintain concentration and gradients used by the plant to carry out metabolic functions.

In conclusion, the response helps the plant maintain homeostasis by regulating water levels that plants lose during transpiration.

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