Token economies represent examples of the successful use of behavior modification techniques.
Token economies are behavioral interventions or systems that use tokens as a form of reinforcement to promote desired behaviors or reduce unwanted behaviors.
They are often used in settings such as schools, treatment centers, and psychiatric facilities to manage behavior and provide rewards for positive actions.
In a token economy, individuals earn tokens for exhibiting target behaviors or meeting predetermined goals. These tokens can be in the form of physical tokens (e.g., chips, stickers, tokens) or virtual tokens (e.g., points, stars) that hold value within the specific system.
The tokens can later be exchanged for desired rewards or privileges.
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What two technological innovations greatly expanded the industrial employment of women in the late nineteent?
The typewriter and telephone were two technological innovations that greatly expanded the industrial employment of women in the late nineteenth.
The most effective and enduring union after the Civil War was the Union of America. The main contention of those who criticized "industrial employment" was that these people... built their wealth and power through the exploitation of workers.
In 1862, Congress passed the Pacific Railroad Act, establishing the 32nd Parallel as the first transcontinental route and giving a right-of-way to a large stretch of land. The act authorized two railroad companies, Union Pacific and Central Pacific, to build the line.
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According to ______ management, managers should fix an organization's problems by improving its structure, culture, and work rules while treating employees well.
The answer is Deming management.
Deming management is a type of management that focuses on building and maintaining organizational structures that produce high-quality results.
It involves putting management scholar W. Edwards Deming's principles into practice.
Deming defined management as the establishment and ongoing development of organizational systems.
Customers of the company's goods or services will receive a raise in value as a result of the deployment of such a creative and improved management system. In today's globally competitive environment, which is characterized by quickly evolving technology and customers' aspirations for greater standards of values, continuous improvement is crucial to the management system.
Continuous improvement is the process of constantly refining and enhancing organizational processes, services, and products to produce better value for customers.
Hence, According to Deming management, managers should fix an organization's problems by improving its structure, culture, and work rules while treating employees well.
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When a company’s resources are valuable, rare, imperfectly imitable, and nonsubstitutable, it has a:________
When a company’s resources are valuable, rare, imperfectly imitable, and non substitutable, it has a Sustainable Competitive Advantage.
Sustainable competitive advantages are a set of those assets, characteristics, or capabilities which allow an organization to meet the customer needs better than its competition can.
Sustainable competitive advantages are difficult to make duplicate or replicate.
The competitive advantage is what we, our company, or our department does better than anyone else. The sustainable part refers to the ability to continue doing those things long-term.
And if a person can have more than one advantage, and one can also develop advantages. However, one don’t have to possess them all now.
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In texas, the dual budgeting system consists of separate budgets from which two groups?
In Texas, the dual budgeting system consists of separate budgets from The legislative and executive branches. This is further explained below.
What is a dual budgeting system?Generally, Both the legislative and executive arms of government in Texas are responsible for creating their own budgets under the state's dual budgeting system.
In conclusion, Therefore, the dual budget process offers a division of tasks that often has more to do with historical structures, political goals, prospective funding sources, and institutional capabilities than with the actual nature and purpose, including accurate description, of the expenditures themselves.
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Make adjustments to the graph to reflect the impact of the minimum wage changes Mr. Winkler discusses in the video. Place the wage line to be consistent with Winkler's observations. If the minimum wage line is already in the correct location, then do not move it.
The lines on the Minimum Wage Labor graph have been correctly placed accordingly. See the explanations below.
What is minimum wage labor?The minimal amount of compensation that an employer is compelled to pay wage earners for the job completed during a certain time and that cannot be decreased by a collective agreement or an individual contract is known as a minimum wage.
The demand and supply of labor at this wage rate is what is referred to as minimum wage labor.
What is the explanation for the new graph attached?The default market equilibrium point is EThe equilibrium wage rate is OP; and The equilibrium quantity of labor demanded and supplied in the market is OL.What happens when the government increases minimum wage?In the short run, the demand for labor (in accordance to the laws of supply and demand) shrinks from OL to OL1On the other hand, supply of labor increases from OL to OL2.The deadweight loss is represented by the region displayed by ACE.The entire amount of excess labor on the market is represented by the region illustrated by TCAP1.The region represented by TCSP is the surplus of labor resources that are available.The region depicted by PSAP1 is the surplus that would be made available to industry if it hired labor.The minimum wage line is already at the right place; as a result, there is no need to move it.Learn more about minimum wage labor:
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Which theory is based on the premise that advertising works by influencing the brand choice of people who are ready to buy?
The Recency planning is the theory that is based on the premise that advertising works by influencing the brand choice of people who are ready to buy.
What is a Recency planning?In advertisement, the planning involves that tactic that indicates that advertising at a lower weight but a higher and consistent frequency is more successful than advertising at a higher weight but a lower and sporadic frequency.
The Recency planning is one that aims to influences the brand choice of people who are ready to buy, that is, its main premise is that advertising works by influencing the brand choice of people who are ready to buy—such as urging hungry consumers to stop into Rascal's Deli around lunchtime.
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To determine whether their employees are doing their jobs efficiently and effectively, managers use:_______
In order to find out if employees are doing their job as they should in an efficient and effective manner, managers use performance management.
What is performance management?This refers to anything that employers do in order to find out how employees are doing as regards helping the company to meet its organizational goals.
These methods go beyond trying to find out how employees are doing as regards work, but also tries to suggest ways that the employees can get better at what they do.
In order to do this, the employees need to be monitored and the process they use to go about their jobs need to be studied. They are then juxtaposed with industry best practicies to make them better.
Performance management is therefore hugely important in companies as it ensures that they meet organization objectives.
In conclusion, this is performance management,
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A firm has a weighted average cost of capital of 11.28 percent and a cost of equity of 14.7 percent. The debt-equity ratio is .72. There are no taxes. What is the firm's cost of deb
The firms cost of debt is 6.53%.
The cost of debt is the effective interest rate paid by a firm on its debt, which includes bonds and loans. Debt, like equity, is part of a company's capital structure. The average interest paid on all of a company's debts is used to calculate the cost of debt.
Debt equity ratio =debt/equity
Hence, the debt =0.72 equity
Let the equity=$x
Hence, the debt=$0.72x
The total value=$1.72x
WACC=(respective costs*respective weights)
0.1128=[(x/1.72x)*0.147+(0.72x/1.72x)*cost of debt)]
0.1128=0.08546+0.4186*cost of debt
Cost of debt=(0.1128-0.08546)/0.4186
=6.53%.
Therefore, the cost of debt is 6.53%.
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If real income rises 4%, prices rise 1%, and nominal money demand rises 4%, what is the income elasticity of real money demand?
a. 4/5
b. 1
c. 5/6
d. 3/4
The income elasticity of real money demand d. 3/4
Increase in real money demand = Increase in nominal money demand - Increase in inflation = 4% - 1% = 3%
Income elasticity of real money demand = % increase in real money demand / % increase in real income
= 3% / 4%
= 3/4
Income elasticity of demand is a monetary measure of how responsive the amount of demand for a very good or provider is to trade-in earnings. The formulation for calculating earnings elasticity of demand is the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by using the percent change in earnings.
In economics, the profits elasticity of call for is the responsivenesses of the quantity demanded an amazing to an alternate in patron profits. It is measured because of the ratio of the share exchange in the amount demanded to the proportion exchange in profits.
If the earnings elasticity of call for is more than 1, the best or carrier is taken into consideration a luxury and profits elastic. An amazing provider that has an earnings elasticity of call for between zero and 1 is considered an ordinary correct and income inelastic.
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If a company becomes aware of a group of hostile shareholders, what may its next course of action be?
Priority dividend right to make up shareholders for the lack of voting rights. Paid-in capital above par course of action be.
The board must agree on the amount of cash to be paid to shareholders individually and collectively. The board must also set a record date for determining which shareholders are eligible to receive dividends, set payment dates, and notify shareholders.
The right to receive a certain percentage of net income each year. Right to distribute liquidation assets.
Instead, the Board of Directors approves and declares a stock dividend, with each shareholder receiving additional shares based on their current ownership. For example, if a 5% stock dividend is declared, each shareholder will receive 1 additional share for every 20 shares they hold.
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Budgets need to be fair and attainable for employees to consider the budget important in their normal daily activities. Which of the following situations will not lead to human behavior problems
The correct option is : Allowing employees the opportunity to be a part of the budget process.
What is Budget?A budget is a plan on how a business will attain its profits objectives. It shows how a firm will allocate its scarce resources to various units to achieve its overall goals. A budget can be prepared on a bottom-up basis where each department sets its targets under the guidance of top management. The top management can also prepare the budget and pass it down to various units for implementation.
When a budget is prepared from bottom to top, employees get involved in the process. It makes them own the document and its objectives. The employees will feel motivated to work as a team to meet their targets. A budget indicates the direction where the business is heading. If employees are involved in the budgeting process, they will help management to steer the company in the intended direction.
Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is C.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:
Budgets need to be fair and attainable for employees to consider the budget important in their normal daily activities. Which of the following situations will not lead to human behavior problems:
a. Setting goals among managers that conflict with one another.
b. Setting goals too tightly making it difficult to meet performance expectation.
c. Allowing employees the opportunity to be a part of the budget process.
d. Allowing goals to be so low that employees develop a "spend it or lose it" attitude.
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During the recent financial collapse, financial managers failed to do their job effectively because of:
During the recent financial collapse, financial managers failed to do their job effectively because of risky financial decisions and poor investment decisions.
What is a financial collapse?A financial collapse occurs when many borrowers cannot repay their loans.
Most financial collapses have occurred from:
UndercapitalizationPoor control over cash flowFlagrant financial and investment decisionsInadequate expense control.Thus, for the recent financial collapse, financial managers failed to do their job effectively because of risky financial decisions and poor investment decisions.
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When there is a serious concern, providers should urge the consumer file a recipient right complaint instead of a grievance. a. true b. false
It is a false statement that providers should urge the consumer to file a recipient right complaint instead of a grievance.
What is a recipient right complaint?These are imminent complaint that can occur when someone believe that their rights has been violated and may use such form to make a complaint.
In practice, the right complaint often follow a procedure that addresses communications submitted by individuals, groups or non-governmental organizations that claim to be victims of human rights
These recipient right complaint are reviewed by a rights officer/advisor who will conduct an investigation to know who is guilty.
Because the consequence of a right complaint could be gravely, then, it should be prevented, thus, It is a false statement that providers should urge the consumer to file a recipient right complaint instead of a grievance.
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What should investors consider when planning for their retirement?
Retirement planning should include determining time horizons, estimating expenses, calculating required after-tax returns, assessing risk tolerance, and doing estate planning. Start planning for retirement as soon as you can to take advantage of the power of compounding.
Planning for retirement is making preparations for your future so that you can continue to achieve all of your objectives and desires on your own. Setting your retirement goals, calculating how much money you will require, and making investments to increase your retirement savings are all included in this. Every retirement strategy is different.
Planning for retirement is crucial because it might prevent you from running out of money in later life. Your strategy can assist you in determining the rate of return you require on your assets, the appropriate level of risk, and the maximum amount of income you can safely draw from your portfolio.
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The Titan retires a $25.9 million bond issue when the carrying value of the bonds is $21.3 million, but the market value of the bonds is $27.3 million. The entry to record the retirement will include:
Janell sees an advertisement for a new skin-care product. which question should she ask herself about the product?
Janell sees an advertisement for a new skin-care product the question that she should ask herself about the product is
Could the company have a bias?"
The inability to make an informed judgement based on facts and evidence is hampered by bias, which is an unreasonable assumption or belief. Information bias, selection bias, and confounding are the three different categories of bias.
some of questions to be asked before buying skincare products are:
How well do you understand your skin?Do you buy something because of hype?Does It Have Dermatologists' Approval?Is this a skincare product intended for cosmetic use?Exist the Active Ingredients?Can I Perform a Patch Test?To learn more about bias here
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What is the focus of operations management
Planning, arranging, and overseeing in the settings of production, manufacturing, or the provision of services are operations management's main concerns.
The management of business procedures to achieve the best degree of productivity within an organization is known as operations management (OM). An organization's focus is on efficiently converting resources like labour and materials into goods and services in order to increase profit. Teams in charge of operations management strive to produce the maximum net operational profit by balancing expenses and revenues.
Therefore, operations management's primary responsibilities include planning, organizing, and supervising in the contexts of production, manufacturing, or the delivery of services.
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Customers complain that they do not know when comments have been added to their cases. which configuration can a system administrator implement to address this concern?
Configure Feed Tracking for Case Comments is a configuration can a system administrator implement to address this concern.
Feed Tracking detects changes to tracked record fields and posts them as updates to the WhatI Follow feed. Users who follow the record will see these updates in the What You Follow view, with one exception. Updates made by the user himself will not be posted in "What to follow". Users can see these updates in their profile feed.
Case Comments are your opinion on how a particular court ruled a particular case. Case law explains, reflects, criticizes, and conveys your thoughts on the court's decision to the reader.
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Matthew decides to buy expensive designer jeans. Less expensive jeans are available, but the added cost of the designer brand is worth it to Matthew most likely because
Matthew decides to buy expensive designer jeans. Less expensive jeans are available, but the added cost of the designer brand is worth it to Matthew most likely because His preference is for designer labels, since the assertions made by the other manufacturers, which claim that designer trousers are less expensive, are illogical. This is further explained below.
What is the cost?Generally, payment is required before it can be obtained or completed.
In conclusion, Affluent designer jeans are Matthew's choice. There are cheaper jeans out there, but Matthew most certainly prefers designer labels since the arguments of the other manufacturers, who say that designer pants are less costly, are irrational.
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Get-away Inc. is a vacation planning company. It provides various holiday packages, such as camping outdoors, adventure sports, island getaways, countryside wine tasting, cruises, and trekking, based on the vacation activities that its consumers prefer. Which of the following types of segmentation does this represent?
Get-away represents lifestyle segmentation.
What is lifestyle segmentation?Customer lifestyle segmentation is the technique of breaking each customer's information into small sub-groups. These sub-groups are created using data from each and every consumer. These groups are formed in order to make conclusions regarding customer preferences, likes, and dislikes.One method of market segmentation is lifestyle segmentation. It is directly related to psychographic segmentation. The AIO is the most extensively utilized instrument for lifestyle segmentation (Activities, interests, and opinions).The idea is to target one or more lifestyle categories with your marketing mix.Therefore, Get-away represents lifestyle segmentation.
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What is the difference between direct write-off method and allowance method?
The allowance technique anticipates and plans for a specific amount of unpaid debt, whereas the straight write-off method merely deals with the debt once it has not been paid.
The allowance technique is putting up a reserve for any future bad debts. The reserve is calculated as a percentage of sales made during a reporting period, maybe modified for the risk associated with a certain client.
The direct write off technique, also known as the direct charge-off method, is a mechanism used by corporations to settle bad debts to costs after an individual invoice has been determined to be uncollectible.
The primary distinction between the direct write off method and the allowance method is that, whereas the direct write off method records the accounting entry when bad debts materialize, the allowance method sets aside an allowance for possible bad debts, which is a percentage of credit sales made during the year.
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China is currently a socialist economic system. In view of china's explosive growth in supplying goods to the world do you see china becoming more of a market economic system. Why/why not?
China is currently a socialist economic system. In view of china's explosive growth in supplying goods to the world China is becoming more of a market economic system.
Generally China is defined as a mixed economy market. But it is a planned economy with most of the characteristics of the market economic system under the trend of the globalization.
For example: China government planned to focus on electric cars and thus the same china did and for the cars which were produced in China and sold in China only were provided with the government subsidy.
However China government also plans for those things which it does not want to see in the market such as stopping corporations inside trade on stocks.
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Bob just retired at 70 and would like to liquidate, or cash-in,his savings from his 401(k) and Roth IRA. Who should he meet with to help make this decision
Bob should meet a certified public accountant who would help him make his decision.
What is public accounting?Public accounting can be defined as accounting firms that provide services to individuals, businesses (retailers, manufacturers, service providers, etc.), nonprofit organizations, and governmental bodies. Public accounting businesses come in a variety of sizes, from sole proprietorships to a small number of enormous international corporations that employ hundreds of thousands of CPAs worldwide. Between them are very major national and international corporations as well as local and regional businesses. CPAs, or certified public accountants, are frequently employed in public accounting. After gaining some experience, many accountants quit the bigger public accounting firms to work for a company or another organization. They are referred to as a private accountant, corporate accountant, or internal accountant in their new role.Public accounting businesses offer a variety of services, including consulting and advise on accounting systems, mergers and acquisitions, and much more.
Therefore, Bob should meet a certified public accountant who would help him make his decision.
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What do sellers do if they expect the price of goods they have for sale to increase dramatically in the near future
The correct answer is B. store the goods until the price rises and then try to sell the goods.
What is Factors of supply ?There are many factors that affect the supply of a good such as the price of the good, the input prices, etc. When the price of input increases, it increases the cost of production in a firm which ultimately reduces the profitability of the firm. Thus, it leads to a decrease in the supply of goods when the price of the inputs rises.
INTERPERTATION -
If a seller expects the price of the goods they have for sale to rise, the seller will want to sell them at a higher price than he or she is currently doing. Thus, the seller will store them instead of keep selling them, and he or she will try to sell the goods when the price rises.
Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is B.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:
What do sellers do if they expect the price of goods they have for sale to increase dramatically in the near future?
A. store the goods indefinitely regardless of when the price rises .
B. store the goods until the price rises and then try to sell them.
C. sell the goods now and try to invest the money instead of resupplying.
D. sell the goods now but try to get the higher price for them.
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the nurse is helping a mother breast-feed her newborn. which activity by the infant is the best indicator that effective
The mouth covers most of the areolar surface of the breast is the best indication by infant during breast feeding.
Effective attachment involves covering most of the areolar surface of the breast with the newborn's mouth; effective attachment helps compress the milk glands.
What is breast feeding?The procedure through which a kid is fed human breast milk is known as breastfeeding or nursing. Breast milk may come directly from the mother's breast, expressed by hand, or pumped and given to the child.Breastfeeding should start during the first hour of a newborn's life and should continue as frequently and as much as the baby desires, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The WHO and other health organizations advise solely breastfeeding for six months.The WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, followed by continued breastfeeding with suitable complementary foods for up to two years and beyond.Of the 135 million babies born each year, only 42 percent are breastfed within the first hour of life, only 38 percent of mothers practice exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months, and 58 percent continue breastfeeding with appropriate complementary foods for up to two years and beyond.know more about breast feeding
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A firm can be expressly prohibited from engaging in certain business activities or can be broken into two or more competing firms when it
A firm can be expressly prohibited from engaging in certain business activities or can be broken into two or more competing firms when it is found guilty of antitrust violations.
What is antitrust laws?These are laws established to protect the interest of the consumers by creating enabling environment for businesses to thrive. These laws prevent unfair business associations such as trusts contribute to competition.
Anti-trust laws are laws, meant to protect the customer from predatory practices by businesses such as collusion hence ensuring that there is competition in the market for the benefit of the consumer.
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A technological innovation in the production of electronic goods causes the supply for electronic goods to increase.
A technological innovation in the production of electronic goods causes the supply for electronic goods to increase. This statement is True.
What is technological innovation?An expanded definition of innovation is technological innovation. Although innovation is a fairly well-defined notion, many people—especially those in the academic and corporate worlds—understand it to mean different things.Innovation is the addition of extra steps to creating new services and goods for the market or the general public that satisfy unmet demands or handle issues that have not been solved in the past.Instead of addressing the entire organization's business model, technological innovation, on the other hand, concentrates on the technological components of a product or service. It is crucial to make clear that innovation is not solely a product of technology.To learn more about technological innovation with the given link
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he Federal Reserve Bank sets ______ which are the fractions of checking account balances that banks must maintain as currency reserves.
The measure that is set by the Federal Reserve Bank which is a fraction of the checking account balances of banks is called the Reserve Requirement.
What is the reserve requirement?This refers to a fraction of the checking account balances that commercial banks hold from the public. The Fed will hold this amount in reserve,
The reason for this is so that banks will have money to give out to customers in case there is a run on banks like the one that happened in the Great Depression era.
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Which audience analysis anticipates resistance if something is going to cost money?
A situational analysis is the audience analysis that predicts opposition when something will cost money. Below, this is further discussed.
Situational analysis is a set of strategies for assessing a company's internal and external variables, and it is typically used to better understand organizational situations.
In conclusion, a situational analysis establishes whether or not there will be opposition to anything if it would cost money.
A situational analysis is a group of techniques used to evaluate a company's internal and external elements. You can use market research to analyze predicted growth, identify possible clients, evaluate rivals, and assess the status of your company.
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Direct and digital marketing most typically involve targeting broad segments of customers.
a. true
b. false
This statement - Direct and digital marketing most typically involve targeting broad segments of customers is false
Online marketing, commonly referred to as "digital marketing," is the delivery of advertising through digital channels to support brands and connect potential customers through the internet and other digital communication channels.
Digital marketing examples include: Search Engine Optimization (SEO), Social Media Marketing (SMM), and Search Engine Marketing (SEM)
Both a basic set of hard skills—which can be learned fairly easily—and a longer list of career attributes—which may take years to master—are necessary for success in digital marketing.
There are many remote or home-based digital marketing positions available. Digital marketing can be an excellent alternative for anyone wishing to change careers without returning to school or relocating to a big city because you can pick up a lot of essential marketing skills while working.
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