Total costs to be accounted for Under FIFO will only be different than weighted-average costing when there is ending work-in-process inventory
What is FIFO (First-In-First-Out) costing?
FIFO (First-In-First-Out) costing is a method used to assign the cost of an item or goods to the cost of goods sold or expenses. Under this method, the costs assigned to the goods that were the first to enter the production process are the ones given to the goods sold. FIFO (First-In, First-Out) and Weighted-Average Costing are the two cost methods that businesses use for accounting purposes. Weighted-average costing assigns the same cost to each unit produced regardless of when it was produced.
According to the FIFO cost flow assumption, costs will move out of a department in the order they enter. The cost of units added during the period is added after the cost of opening WIP in the cost of units transferred out as a result of this hypothesis.
Therefore, the correct answer is A.
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One of the challenges of running a home-based business is:A. an increase in business risk.B. managing the extra time on your hands.C. keeping work and family tasks separate.D. burdensome tax laws.
One of the challenges of running a home-based business is keeping work and family tasks separate. The correct answer is option C.
An enterprise where the owner's house serves as the main office. Every form of company is acceptable as long as the office itself is housed. The choice to work from home is likely to have an effect on both your personal and professional lives. The correct answer is option C.
Even if you properly segregate your house's commercial and domestic sections, having a home office might lead to issues that wouldn't arise in a workplace that was separate from your residence. It may take some time for friends and family to get used to the idea that even if you work from home, you need uninterrupted work time. They may not completely appreciate the implications of a home office. The correct answer is option C.
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what was the primary way newspapers made money in the penny press era?
The penny press era in the United States began in the 1830s and was characterized by the emergence of affordable newspapers that were accessible to a broader audience.
The primary way newspapers made money during this time was through advertising.
Newspapers during the penny press era charged low subscription rates, usually only one cent, which made them accessible to a wider audience. However, this low cost did not provide enough revenue to sustain the newspapers. Therefore, newspapers relied heavily on advertising revenue to make a profit.
Newspapers sold advertising space to businesses, allowing them to reach a large audience at a low cost. Advertisements were prominently displayed in newspapers, often on the front page or in a prominent section of the paper, making them highly visible to readers.
Overall, advertising was the primary way newspapers made money in the penny press era. The low cost of the papers made them accessible to a broad audience, which made them attractive to advertisers looking to reach a large audience at a low cost.
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a team at jamison, inc., an advertising agency, is working on a new advertisement for a nutrition bar. the head of the team, luka, suggests that the advertisement should target primarily the rich. the team thinks this is a bad idea because the manufacturers are targeting a young market, and young people are unlikely to be rich. however, because of luka's argumentative nature, the team goes along with him, which results in the creation of an advertisement that the client rejects. which of the following is demonstrated in this scenario?A. with drawingB. blocking group C. facilitation groupD. think consensus
The correct answer is option B, blocking group. The group demonstrated a "blocking group" in this scenario.
Let's see why. When a group does not permit the ideas of others, it's known as a "blocking group." In this scenario, the head of the team, Luka, suggested that the advertisement for a nutrition bar should primarily target the rich. But the team didn't agree with him. They said it was a bad idea since the manufacturers are targeting a young market, and young people are unlikely to be rich. However, due to Luka's argumentative nature, the team agreed to go along with him.
As a result, the advertisement produced was rejected by the client. Because Luka dominated the conversation and persuaded the team to adopt his thinking, it resulted in the advertisement's failure. This is the group's situation, which demonstrates blocking. A group dynamic in which one or more members behave in a way that negatively affects the group's overall performance is known as a "blocking group."
In this case, the team's failure to create an effective advertisement can be attributed to Luka's unwillingness to collaborate with the rest of the team. Hence, the correct answer is option B, "blocking group."
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the ledger of mai company includes the following accounts with normal balances as of december 31: retained earnings $10,700; dividends $1,650; services revenue $30,000; wages expense $16,900; and rent expense $5,000.
Prepare the necessary closing entries from the available information at December 31.
In the following question, among the conditions given, The necessary closing entries on December 31 would be as follows: Debit Retained Earnings $10,700, Credit Dividends $1,650, Debit Services Revenue $30,000, Credit Wages Expense $16,900, Debit Rent Expense $5,000
The company's ledger, as of December 31, includes the following accounts with normal balances: retained earnings $10,700, dividends $1,650, services revenue $30,000, wages expense $16,900, and rent expense $5,000. The necessary closing entries are provided below:
Closing entry for revenue accounts: Particulars Debit Credit Service revenue $30,000 Retained earnings $30,000Closing entry for expense accounts: Particulars Debit Credit Wages expense $16,900 Rent expense $5,000 Retained earnings $21,900Closing entry for dividend accounts:
Particulars Debit Credit Retained earnings $1,650 Dividends $1,650 Explanation: Closing entries are journal entries made at the end of an accounting period to zero out temporary accounts such as revenue and expense accounts and transfer their balances to the permanent account, the balance sheet.
Retained earnings and dividend accounts are also closed at the end of an accounting period to record the changes in the company's retained earnings, and dividends issued or paid. The revenue account, service revenue, will be credited to close it, while the retained earnings account will be debited for the same amount. The expenses account, wages expense and rent expense will be debited to close them, while the retained earnings account will be credited for the same amount. Finally, to close the dividends account, it will be debited, and the retained earnings account will be credited.
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suppose real gdp is forecasted to grow by 2.03 %, the velocity of money has been stable, and the fed announces an inflation target of 2.70 %. what is the largest money growth rate the fed could implement and still achieve its inflation target?
The largest money growth rate the Fed could implement and still achieve its inflation target is 0.67%.
This is because the money growth rate required to achieve the Fed's inflation target is equal to the real GDP growth rate plus the inflation target.
In this case, the real GDP growth rate is 2.03% and the inflation target is 2.70%, so 2.03% + 2.70% = 0.67%. To achieve the Fed's inflation target, the money growth rate cannot exceed 0.67%.
The money growth rate required to achieve the Fed's inflation target is equal to the real GDP growth rate plus the inflation target. This is because when real GDP growth increases, so does the velocity of money (V). Since V is the ratio of nominal GDP (Y) to the money supply (M), Y/M = V.
In other words, an increase in real GDP growth results in an increase in V, which increases Y/M. Therefore, in order to achieve the Fed's inflation target of 2.70%, the money growth rate (M/M) must be at least equal to the sum of the real GDP growth rate (2.03%) and the inflation target (2.70%).
So, in this case, the largest money growth rate the Fed could implement and still achieve its inflation target is 0.67%.
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under the pregnancy discrimination act, a. employers may not refuse to hire a pregnant woman, fire her, or force her to take maternity leave. b. the bfoq defense is not available. c. employers must give family leave to fathers of newborns as well as to mothers.
Under the Pregnancy Discrimination Act (PDA), employers may not refuse to hire a pregnant woman, fire her, or force her to take maternity leave.
What is PDA?PDA is a federal law that prohibits discrimination based on pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions. Pregnancy discrimination is discrimination against women on the grounds of pregnancy or childbirth. This discrimination can manifest in a variety of ways.
According to the PDA, an employer cannot discriminate against an employee or job applicant because of her pregnancy or a pregnancy-related medical condition. An employer cannot force a pregnant employee to take leave or ask her to leave because of her pregnancy.
A pregnant employee has the right to work until the time she is no longer able to perform her job. An employer must offer the same treatment to a pregnant employee as to any other employee who is temporarily disabled.
In addition, the PDA applies to all aspects of employment, including hiring, promotion, pay, training, job assignments, and fringe benefits.
It also includes health insurance, leave, and retirement benefits. Any type of discrimination or harassment based on pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions is illegal under the PDA.
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the management of elextric corp., a computer manufacturing company, wants the employees in the organization to contribute to the quality of the firm by making gradual, continuous improvements in their departments. given this information, elextric corp. embraces an approach known as .
The management of Elextric Corp., a computer manufacturing company, wants the employees in the organization to contribute to the quality of the firm by making gradual, continuous improvements in their departments. Given this information, Elextric Corp. embraces an approach known as the "Continuous Improvement Approach.
What is Continuous Improvement Approach?Continuous Improvement Approach is an ongoing effort to enhance procedures, services, or products incrementally through continuous feedback from customers and employees. It aims at continuously identifying inefficiencies, defects, and other issues with the current processes to improve them over time. It is a long-term, systematic approach that focuses on improving organizational performance by continuously monitoring and reviewing its processes and operations.
In this approach, the focus is not on making major changes but on making small, incremental changes that add up over time to significant improvements. The employees are encouraged to make suggestions and contribute their ideas to help the organization improve its processes.
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as a result of the 1783 laki fissure event in iceland, blank . multiple select question. a famine killed about 10,000 people volcanic gases killed more than half of the country's livestock (horses, sheep, and cattle) several important fishing ports were damaged, leading to a major economic downturn the growth of important agricultural plants was slowed
The Laki Fissure Event of 1783 was an eight-month long eruption that had a devastating effect on Iceland. It began with a series of earthquakes that opened a new fissure in the Earth's crust and released large amounts of sulfur dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere.
This caused an extreme amount of air pollution and a long-lasting haze that blocked the sun, resulting in a famine that killed about 10,000 people. The volcanic gases also killed more than half of the country's livestock, such as horses, sheep, and cattle. Additionally, several important fishing ports were damaged in the eruption, leading to a major economic downturn.
Finally, the growth of important agricultural plants was slowed due to the lack of sunlight, further damaging the country's food supply and economy. All in all, the Laki Fissure Event of 1783 had an immense impact on Iceland and its people.
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a company discarded a computer system originally purchased for $8,050. the accumulated depreciation was $7,150. the company should recognize a (an): multiple choice $7,150 loss. $900 loss. $900 gain. $0 gain or loss. $8,050 gain.
When a company discards a computer system that was purchased for $8,050, and the accumulated depreciation was $7,150, the company should recognize a $900 loss. B is the correct answer.
How to calculate the loss?To calculate the loss on disposal of the computer system, we need to determine the book value of the asset first. The book value is the difference between the original cost and the accumulated depreciation.
Book value = Original cost - Accumulated depreciationBook value = $8,050 - $7,150Book value = $900Since the company discarded the computer system, there are no proceeds from the disposal, which means the proceeds are $0.
Loss on disposal = Book value - Proceeds from disposalLoss on disposal = $900 - $0Loss on disposal = $900Therefore, the company should recognize a $900 loss on disposal of the computer system.
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to boost holiday sales, ginsberg jewelry store is advertising the following promotion: "if more than five inches of snow fall in the first three days of the year (january 1 through january 3), all purchases made between thanksgiving and christmas are free!" based on historical sales records as well as experience with past promotions, the store manager believes that the total holiday sales between thanksgiving and christmas could range anywhere between $210,000 and $410,000 but is unsure of anything more specific. ginsberg has collected data on snowfall from december 16 to january 18 for the past several winters in the file ginsberg. (a) construct a simulation model to assess potential refund amounts so that ginsberg can evaluate the option of purchasing an insurance policy to cover potential losses. what distribution is most appropriate for modeling
To assess the potential refund amounts for the promotion run by Ginsberg jewelry store and to evaluate the option of purchasing an insurance policy, we need to construct a simulation model. The most appropriate distribution for modeling would be the normal distribution.
Determine the simulation modelThe simulation model for evaluating the potential refund amounts for the promotion run by Ginsberg jewelry store will be based on the following assumptions:
It will be assumed that the snowfall data for each of the past several winters are independent and identically distributed, drawn from the same probability distribution, for a total of 32 observations.It will be further assumed that the normal distribution is the most appropriate distribution to model the snowfall data.
The mean and the standard deviation of the snowfall data will be calculated based on the 32 observations.
The mean will be used to simulate the amount of snowfall that is expected in the first three days of January, and the standard deviation will be used to simulate the variation in the amount of snowfall that could occur.
Using the simulated snowfall data, we will calculate the refund amounts for each of the sales made between Thanksgiving and Christmas.
If more than five inches of snow fall in the first three days of the year (January 1 through January 3), all purchases made between Thanksgiving and Christmas are free.
Therefore, for each sale, we will calculate the refund amount as follows:
If snowfall <= 5 inches: Refund amount = 0
If snowfall > 5 inches: Refund amount = Sale amount
The total refund amount will then be calculated by summing the refund amounts for all the sales made between Thanksgiving and Christmas.
This will give us an estimate of the potential loss that Ginsberg jewelry store could face if more than five inches of snow fall in the first three days of the year.
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an abc system usually blank a traditional cost system. multiple choice question. supplements replaces is the same as
The ABC system typically supplements or replaces a traditional cost system.
The Activity-Based Costing (ABC) system is an approach that focuses on activities that are the direct cause of costs. This system identifies activities that consume resources and assigns overhead costs to them. The ABC system helps businesses better understand their costs and more accurately assign overhead expenses to each product or service.
Unlike traditional cost systems, the ABC system considers multiple factors when assigning overhead costs, such as the number of activities that go into producing a product, the frequency of those activities, and the amount of resources required for each activity. By taking these factors into account, the ABC system allows businesses to identify inefficiencies in their operations and develop strategies to increase their profits.
The ABC system is especially useful for businesses that produce many different products or services, since it can provide more accurate overhead cost allocations. It can also help organizations understand the different costs associated with producing each product or service, enabling them to make better decisions about pricing and resource allocation.
Overall, the ABC system is a useful tool for businesses that want to better understand their overhead costs and make more informed decisions about pricing and resource allocation.
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ms. ray is age 46 and single. this year, mr. ray's retirement savings included a $2,720 employer contribution to a qualified profit-sharing plan account, and a contribution by ms. ray to a traditional ira. mr. ray contributed the maximum allowed. required:
a. compute ms. ray's ira deduction if current year income includes $57,100 salary. b. compute ms. ray's ira deduction if current year income includes $71,350 salary. c. compute ms. ray's ira deduction if current year income includes $71,350 salary and $7,630 dividend income.
Compute Ms. Ray's IRA deduction if the current year income includes $57,100 salary.The maximum IRA contribution allowed for tax deduction in 2020 for those under the age of 50 was $6,000. The maximum amount deductible was phased out between certain income limits.
Ms. Ray's income from salary: $57,100Ms. Ray contributed the maximum allowed to a traditional IRA: $6,000Ms. Ray's MAGI (Modified Adjusted Gross Income) for this deduction is:$57,100 − $6,000 = $51,100The maximum amount of Ms. Ray's deduction is: $6,000.Ms. Ray's deduction is gradually phased out between $32,000 and $42,000. Since her income of $51,100 exceeds this range, her maximum contribution is phased out by $9,100 ($51,100 - $32,000).The amount of Ms. Ray's allowable IRA deduction is: $6,000 - ($9,100/15,000) × $6,000= $6,000 - $3,660= $2,340.b) Compute Ms. Ray's IRA deduction if the current year income includes $71,350 salary. For this scenario, Ms. Ray's income is over the threshold and she is not qualified for the traditional IRA deduction. Therefore, Ms. Ray's IRA deduction is zero.c) Compute Ms. Ray's IRA deduction if the current year income includes $71,350 salary and $7,630 dividend income.Ms. Ray's total income is: $71,350 + $7,630= $79,980. Her contribution of $6,000 is greater than her maximum allowable deduction of $2,340 as her income exceeds the $65,000 phase-out limit.The amount of Ms. Ray's allowable IRA deduction is:$2,340 - (($79,980 - $65,000)/$10,000) × ($2,340)= $2,340 - ($1,498 / $10,000) × ($2,340)= $2,340 - $0.35 × $2,340= $2,340 - $819= $1,521. Therefore, Ms. Ray's IRA deduction if the current year income includes $71,350 salary and $7,630 dividend income is $1,521.
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Stock Y has a beta of 1.8 and an expected return of 18.3 percent. Stock Z has a beta of 1.0 and an expected return of 11.3 percent. If the risk-free rate is 5.6 percent and the market risk premium is 6.6 percent, the reward-to-risk ratios for stocks Y and Z are and percent, respectively. Since the SML reward-to-risk is percent, Stock Y is and Stock Z is overvalued
what are the reward to risk ratios? and sml reward to risk
The reward-to-risk ratios for Stock Y and Z are 10.17% and 5.68%, respectively. The SML reward-to-risk ratio is 9.48%. Since Stock Y has a higher reward-to-risk ratio than the SML, it is undervalued. On the other hand, since Stock Z has a lower reward-to-risk ratio than the SML, it is overvalued.
Here's how to compute the reward-to-risk ratios:
The reward-to-risk ratio is the expected return (ER) of the stock minus the risk-free rate (Rf) divided by the beta (β) of the stock.
For Stock Y,
β = 1.8
ER = 18.3%
Rf = 5.6%
Market risk premium = 6.6%
Expected return of stock Y:
ER_Y = Rf + β(ER_m - Rf)
where, ER_m = Rf + Market risk premium
ER_Y = 5.6% + 1.8(6.6%) = 17.48%
Reward-to-risk ratio of Stock Y:
Reward-to-risk ratio of Y = (ER_Y - Rf) / β
Reward-to-risk ratio of Y = (17.48% - 5.6%) / 1.8 = 10.17%
For Stock Z,
β = 1.0
ER = 11.3%
Rf = 5.6%
Market risk premium = 6.6%
Expected return of stock Z:
ER_Z = Rf + β(ER_m - Rf)
where, ER_m = Rf + Market risk premium
ER_Z = 5.6% + 1.0(6.6%) = 12.2%
Reward-to-risk ratio of Stock Z:
Reward-to-risk ratio of Z = (ER_Z - Rf) / β
Reward-to-risk ratio of Z = (12.2% - 5.6%) / 1.0 = 5.68%
The SML reward-to-risk ratio is 9.48%.
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which function manages the financial resources of the firm through portfolio management, banking, credit evaluation, and cash receipts and disbursements? a. materials management b. finance c. accounting
The function that manages the financial resources of the firm through portfolio management, banking, credit evaluation, and cash receipts and disbursements is finance. The correct answer is option b. finance.
What is Finance?Finance is the discipline of dealing with money, particularly on how companies, people, and institutions handle money. Finance is a term that covers a wide range of topics, such as the principles of economics, accounting, and statistics.
Financial instruments, such as stocks and bonds, are also covered by finance. Portfolio management, banking, credit evaluation, and cash receipts and disbursements are all part of finance. The other alternatives are incorrect as materials management and accounting do not manage finances.
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The Nature of Organization Design Imagine that you are a consultant and have been asked to lead the redesign of a large corporation. You will need to collect and consider a lot of information about the organization's strategic direction and how the organization works now. Then you'll need to consider how best to combine the building blocks of organizations to create an effective structure for this company. Before beginning to work through the details of this big project, yo decide to reflect on what you know about organization design in general. Select the correct response to the following question. What must be kept in mind as a guiding principle during the organization redesign? It should reflect today's most popular management philosophies more than the ideas of organization stakeholders. It should take into account all six building blocks of organizations and how they relate to each other. It should have deep roots in the history of the organization since while strategies change, the organization design should not. It should conform closely to a universal model of organization design, since variances from a pure model are essentially defects.
Answer:
The guiding principle during organization redesign should be to take into account all six building blocks of organizations and how they relate to each other.
Explanation:
The guiding principle during organization redesign should be to take into account all six building blocks of organizations and how they relate to each other.
what is the present value of an annual annuity payment of $7,000 made for 12 years with a required return of 5% with the first payment starting today? group of answer choices $ 3,898 $65,145 $62,043 $11,200
The present value of an annual annuity payment of $7,000 made for 12 years with a required return of 5% with the first payment starting today is $65,145.
How to solve for present value of an annuity?The present value of an annuity is the amount of money one would need today to equal a set amount of money that is paid in the future. This can be calculated using the formula for the present value of an annuity which is:
PVA = C x [(1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r]
where:
PVA = present value of an annuity
C = periodic payment
r = interest rate
n = number of periods.
For this question, the given details are:
C = $7,000
r = 5%
n = 12
Substitute these values in the formula:
PVA = $7,000 x [(1 - (1 + 0.05)^-12) / 0.05]
PVA = $7,000 x [(1 - (1.05)^-12) / 0.05]PVA = $65,145.
Therefore, the present value of an annual annuity payment of $7,000 made for 12 years with a required return of 5% with the first payment starting today is $65,145.
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what are the major financial uncertainties faced by an electronic components manufacturer deciding whether to build a plant in thailand or the united states?
Answer:
The major financial uncertainties faced by an electronic components manufacturer while deciding to build a plant in Thailand or the United States are currency risk, political risk, and interest rate risk.
Explanation:
What are the components?
The components refer to various items used in the production of a specific product. The components' quality plays a vital role in the final product's quality. For example, the quality of the mobile phone camera's components plays an essential role in the final product's quality. If the components used in the camera are of low quality, the camera's final product will also be of low quality. Therefore, the components are one of the major aspects to consider when choosing to build a plant in a particular country. Currency riskCurrency risk refers to the risk of losing money on international transactions due to fluctuation in the currency exchange rate. When companies manufacture products in a foreign country, they pay in foreign currency. If the currency's value goes down, the company's revenue will decrease. Hence, electronic component manufacturers face currency risk when deciding to build a plant in a foreign country. If they build a plant in Thailand, they have to pay in Thai baht, and if they build a plant in the United States, they have to pay in US dollars. Political risk is the risk associated with political instability or political changes in the host country that affects the investor's profitability. Political risk can arise due to various reasons, such as civil unrest, terrorism, coup, war, or political change. Political risks can cause delays, damage, and loss of money to the company. Hence, electronic component manufacturers face political risks when deciding to build a plant in a foreign country. Interest rate risk is the risk associated with the change in interest rates that can affect the company's revenue. Electronic components manufacturers have to raise capital to finance their plants. Hence, they take loans from banks or issue bonds. If the interest rates go up, they have to pay more interest on the loans, which reduces their profit margin. Therefore, electronic component manufacturers face interest rate risk when deciding to build a plant in a foreign country.
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The major financial uncertainties faced by an electronic components manufacturer while deciding to build a plant in Thailand or the United States are currency risk, political risk, and interest rate risk.
What are the components?The components refer to various items used in the production of a specific product. The components' quality plays a vital role in the final product's quality. For example, the quality of the mobile phone camera's components plays an essential role in the final product's quality. If the components used in the camera are of low quality, the camera's final product will also be of low quality.
Therefore, the components are one of the major aspects to consider when choosing to build a plant in a particular country. Currency risk refers to the risk of losing money on international transactions due to fluctuation in the currency exchange rate. When companies manufacture products in a foreign country, they pay in foreign currency.
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use the following data: purchase costs leasing costs down payment: $4,500 security deposit: $1,500 loan payment: $350 for 48 months lease payment: $350 for 48 months estimated value at end of loan: $5,000 end-of-lease charges: $750 opportunity cost interest rate: 4 percent per year calculate the costs of buying versus leasing a motor vehicle.Round your answers to the nearest whole number.) Buying& Leasing Purchase cost Leasing cost
Buying a vehicle involves upfront and monthly loan payments, while leasing requires monthly lease payments and a security deposit. Hence Leasing cost is $16,812.
The total cost of buying includes the purchase cost and loan payments, while leasing costs encompass lease payments, security deposit, and potential end-of-lease charges.
Calculating these costs helps in deciding between the two options.
Buying & Leasing
Purchase Cost 14,680
Leasing Cost 16,812
Working Notes:
Buying =Down payment + Loan payments + Opportunity cost - Estimated value at end of loan
Down Payment =$2,400
Loan payments = No of months x monthly payment = 470 x 36 = 16920
Opportunity cost = Down Payment x interest rate x no of years
Opportunity cost = 2400 x 5% x 3
Opportunity cost = 360
The estimated value at end of loan = 5000
Buying =Down payment + Loan payments + Opportunity cost - Estimated value at end of loan
Buying =2400 + 16920 + 360 - 5000
Buying =14680
Leasing Cost
=Lease payments + Opportunity cost + End of lease charges
Lease payments = No of months x lease monthly payment = 440 x 36 = 15,840
Opportunity cost = Security deposit x interest rate x no of years
Opportunity cost = 680 x 5% x 3
Opportunity cost =102
End of lease charges = 870
Leasing Cost
=Lease payments + Opportunity cost + End of lease charges
=15,840 + 102 + 870
=16,812
Notes: When calculating both costs, the potential cost of the original payment is taken into account as its initial cash outflow that may generate interest. The security deposit is also not taken into account when calculating the cost of leasing because it is returned at the conclusion of the term; only its opportunity cost is taken into account.
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pensills, a manufacturer of pencils, offers to sell optimum school district 1,000,000 pencils for $1 million. the offer, which is signed by pensills' president, says that it will remain open for six months. optimum pays pensills $100 to keep the offer open for the six month period. when can pensills' revoke the offer?
Pensills can revoke the offer anytime before Optimum School District pays the $1 million for the pencils. The offer will remain open for six months but the it can still be revoked by Pensills at any time before Optimum pays for the pencils.
The offer is signed by Pensills' president and it states that the offer will be open for six months. In order to keep the offer open for the duration of the six-month period, Optimum School District pays Pensills $100.
Once the offer is revoked, Optimum School District no longer has an opportunity to purchase the pencils from Pensills, and therefore must look elsewhere for their pencils. If Pensills revokes the offer before Optimum pays the $1 million, then Optimum will be unable to purchase the pencils and the $100 payment to keep the offer open will be lost.
The $100 payment to keep the offer open is only valid for the six-month period specified in the offer and does not guarantee that the offer will not be revoked before the payment is made. If Pensills revokes the offer, then Optimum School District must look elsewhere for their pencils and the $100 payment will be lost.
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You are designing a new system for detecting an explosive device. Your current design has a 1% false negative rate and a 5% false positive rate. The estimated frequency of actual devices through a typical security check point where the system will be employed is 1 in 5,000. Use the variables E to represent the explosive device and D (or D1 and D2) to represent the detector(s).
a) What is the probability that when the detector indicates the presence of an explosive device that the person is actually carrying one? Show your work?
b) On average, how many people will have to be detained and inspected for every device detected?
c) Now suppose you have additional equipment that gives you an independent test for the same types of devices, but it’s noisier: the false negative rate is 5% and the false positive rate is 10%. What is the probability of a device when both of them signal a detection? Show your work.
There is a 1.96% chance that the individual carrying the device is carrying it when the detector alerts to its presence. For each device found, an average of 20 persons will need to be held and inspected.
Which of the following can be applied to explosives analysis?Chromatographic methods, including thin-layer chromatography, gas chromatography, and, more recently, high-pressure liquid chromatography, are the ones that are most frequently employed for the examination of explosives. One of the earliest, simplest, and most often used techniques for finding explosives is colorimetrics.
P(E|D) = P(D|E) * P(E) / P(D)
where:
P(E|D) = probability of an explosive device given a positive detection
P(D|E) = probability of a positive detection given an explosive device = 1 - false negative rate = 0.99
P(E) = probability of an device = 1/5000
P(D) = probability of a positive detection = P(D|E) * P(E) + P(D|~E) * P(~E)
where:
P(D|~E) = probability of a positive detection given no device = false positive rate = 0.05
P(~E) = probability of no explosive device = 1 - P(E) = 4999/5000
P(D) = (0.99 * 1/5000) + (0.05 * 4999/5000) = 0.05009
Therefore,
P(E|D) = 0.99 * 1/5000 / 0.05009 ≈ 0.0198 or 1.98%
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which of the following is not essential to evaluate projects? incorporating the required rate of return. considering time value of money. including all cash flows of the project. all of these choices are essential criteria.
All of the following choices are essential criteria to evaluate projects, including incorporating the required rate of return, considering time value of money, and including all cash flows of the project. The correct answer is ''All of these choices are essential criteria.''
What are projects evaluation?The process of evaluating projects is based on a set of rules and methods that allow the selection of the best investment projects. It is essential to evaluate projects for an organization or a company. The evaluation of projects helps to identify profitable projects for the company to undertake.
A project evaluation involves analyzing each project's profitability by comparing its potential benefits to the project's cost. The cash flow generated by the project is the primary focus of project evaluation. Several criteria for evaluating projects include incorporation of the required rate of return.
In conclusion, the correct answer is ''All of these choices are essential criteria.''
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alaina anticipated some controversy getting managers from different functional teams to agree on the best course of action. she convened the managers face-to-face, and after presenting the issue at hand, gave them each 30 minutes to jot down their ideas and solutions. after discussing each idea in turn, each manager ranked the solutions and the one with the highest ranking was selected. alaina used to facilitate the decision making. group of answer choices the delphi technique production blocking brainstorming the nominal group technique the illusion of control
Alaina convened the managers face-to-face and used the nominal group technique to facilitate the decision-making process.
The nominal group technique is a structured decision-making method that encourages participants to generate a variety of possible solutions to a specific problem or question. A group of individuals is brought together to accomplish a common goal by using this method. Participants work individually in silence to create a list of suggestions or solutions, which they then share with the group.
This technique was created as a more effective alternative to traditional brainstorming sessions that are often plagued by production blocking. To encourage active participation, Alaina presented the issue at hand and gave the managers each 30 minutes to jot down their ideas and solutions. After discussing each idea in turn, each manager ranked the solutions and the one with the highest ranking was selected.
As a result, Alaina convened the managers face-to-face and used the nominal group technique to facilitate the decision-making process.
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exercise 4-17 (algo) statement of cash flows; indirect method [lo4-8] cemptex corporation prepares its statement of cash flows using the indirect method to report operating activities. net income for the 2024 fiscal year was $694,000. depreciation and amortization expense of $81,000 was included with operating expenses in the income statement. the following information describes the changes in current assets and liabilities other than cash: decrease in accounts receivable $ 36,000 increase in inventory 10,600 increase in prepaid expenses 9,900 increase in salaries payable 11,400 decrease in income taxes payable 12,000 required: prepare the operating activities section of the 2024 statement of cash flows.
The operating activities section of the 2024 statement of cash flows is Net cash provided by operating activities is calculated to be $855,900.
Net income for the 2024 fiscal year was $694,000 and depreciation and amortization expense was $81,000.
The operating activities section of the 2024 statement of cash flows can be prepared as follows:
Net income: $694,000
Add: Depreciation and amortization expense: $81,000
Adjusted net income: $775,000
Decrease in accounts receivable: $36,000
Increase in inventory: $10,600
Increase in prepaid expenses: $9,900
Increase in salaries payable: $11,400
Decrease in income taxes payable: $12,000
Total Adjustments: $80,900
Net cash provided by operating activities: $775,000 + $80,900
= $855,900
Therefore, the operating activities section of the 2024 statement of cash flows is Net cash provided by operating activities: $855,900.
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Brooms Advertising purchases photography services from an external provider. When billing clients, Brooms adds a markup of 18 percent of costs to its initial costs. This is an example of the ______ method of compensation.
Brooms Advertising purchases photography services from an external provider. When billing clients, Brooms adds a markup of 18 percent of costs to its initial costs. This is an example of the markup method of compensation.
What is the Markup method of compensation?The markup method of compensation is one of the traditional methods of compensation. Under this method, the ad agency purchases services and materials from external providers and adds a markup to cover overheads and profits.
It is one of the most common pricing methods used by ad agencies.In this method, a specific percentage of the agency’s costs (such as salaries, overhead, and equipment) is added to the supplier’s charges.
In short, the ad agency will add a markup to the purchase price (cost) of the goods or services. This markup will ensure that the agency will cover its overheads and generate a profit. The total of the markup and the cost will give the client the total fee.
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Which of the following summarizes the changes in demand in the resource market as a result of an increase or decrease in product demand? Check all that apply. O An increase in the demand for a product will increase the demand for a resource used in its production. O A decrease in the demand for a product will decrease the demand for a resource used in its production O A decrease in the demand for a product will increase the demand for a resource used in its production.
O An increase in the demand for a product will decrease the demand for a resource used in its production.
The following sentence summarizes how changes in product demand affect the resource market's changes in demand:
"A decrease in the demand for a product will decrease the demand for a resource used in its production". Option 2"An increase in the demand for a product will increase the demand for a resource used in its production". Option 3Changes in product demand can affect the resource market. An increase in the demand for a product will increase the demand for the resources used in its production, as firms will need to acquire more resources to meet the higher demand for their product.
Conversely, a decrease in product demand will decrease the demand for resources as firms will need fewer resources to produce their products.
It is important to note that this relationship assumes that the production process remains unchanged and that the prices of the resources used do not change. Overall, changes in product demand can have significant impacts on the resource market, which in turn can affect the prices of goods and services.
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Suppose that the consumer price index (CPI) was 160 in 2018 and 166 in 2019, inflation during 2019 was
zero; prices were stable.
6 percent.
3.8 percent.
66 percent.
Suppose that the consumer price index (CPI) was 160 in 2018 and 166 in 2019, inflation during 2019 was 3.8 percent.
To calculate the inflation rate between two years, we can use the following formula:
Inflation rate = ((CPI in the current year - CPI in the previous year) / CPI in the previous year) x 100%
Using the CPI values given in the question, we can calculate the inflation rate as follows:
Inflation rate = ((166 - 160) / 160) x 100% = 3.75%
Therefore, the inflation rate during 2019 was approximately 3.8 percent (rounded to one decimal place).
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seale manufacturing and keen enterprises entered into a contract for seale to deliver 500 aircraft parts to keen in consideration of $50,000. the contract was written and signed by both parties, but had no provision indicating when the risk of loss passed from seale to keen in the shipment. which of the following is generally true of this agreement?
a. It will not be considered a valid contract because contracts governed by the UCC require that shipment terms be stated clearly b.It will be considered a shipment contract
c.It will be considered a unilateral contract
d.it will be considered a destination contract
b) It will be considered a shipment contract. Under the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), a contract for the sale of goods that does not contain a provision indicating when the risk of loss passes from the seller to the buyer is considered to be a shipment contract.
This means that the ownership of the goods and the risk of loss passes from the seller to the buyer when the goods are delivered to the carrier for shipment. In this agreement, Seale was required to deliver 500 aircraft parts to Keen in consideration of $50,000.
The contract did not contain a provision indicating when the risk of loss passed from Seale to Keen, so it will be considered a shipment contract. This means that once Seale delivers the goods to the carrier for shipment, the ownership of the goods and the risk of loss will pass to Keen.
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in which of these freehold estates has the right of disposition been separated from the other rights? a. tenancy for years b. fee simple absolute c. life estate d. fee simple conditional
The freehold estate that has the right of disposition been separated from the other rights is a life estate.(C)
A freehold estate is an estate in land in which an individual has exclusive possession of the property for an undefined duration. A freehold estate is a type of estate that is owned in perpetuity.The right of disposition is the power to give away, sell, or dispose of property.
It refers to the right to give or transfer ownership to someone else.
A life estate is a type of freehold estate that provides the holder the right to the property during their lifetime. After the individual dies, the property returns to the original owner. (C)
The right of disposition in a life estate is separated from the other rights since the property ownership reverts to the original owner once the life tenant dies, making it impossible for them to sell or transfer the property to someone else.
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Within a workgroup environment, if EFS keys are not backed up, you can still access EFS files when they are restored after a recovery, provided you are a member of the Administrators group.
a. True
b. False
The statement that "you can still access EFS files when they are restored after a recovery, provided you are a member of the Administrators group" is True.
Encrypting File System (EFS) keys are used to access files encrypted with EFS. If the EFS keys are not backed up, it is still possible to access the EFS files after a recovery if the user is a member of the Administrators group. This is because the Administrators group has special permissions to access encrypted files.
When restoring files with EFS encryption, the user must ensure they have the correct permissions to access the encrypted files. If the user is a member of the Administrators group, they will be granted access to the encrypted files automatically. The user must also have a valid EFS key associated with the file to access it. If the EFS key is not backed up, the user must contact their system administrator in order to be able to access the encrypted files.
In summary, if EFS keys are not backed up, it is still possible to access EFS files after a recovery provided the user is a member of the Administrators group.
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Gross Margin Net Income Cost of Goods Sold. ______(absorption, variable) costing is acceptable for external reporting under U.S. GAAP. Absorption.
Gross Margin Net Income Cost of Goods Sold. Absorption costing is acceptable for external reporting under U.S. GAAP.
What is Gross Margin?
Gross margin is the difference between revenue and cost of goods sold, expressed as a percentage. Gross Margin Percentage is a measure of profitability, calculated as Gross Profit divided by Revenue. Net income is calculated by subtracting a business's expenses from its revenue. The result is a measure of a company's profitability, commonly referred to as the "bottom line" since it is typically found at the bottom of an income statement.
The following two methods of costing are generally recognized by U.S. GAAP for external financial reporting purposes: Variable costing is one, and absorption costing is the other. Under U.S. GAAP, the application of absorption costing results in a considerable difference in the reporting of net income relative to variable costing. Therefore, while absorption costing is allowable for external financial reporting under U.S. GAAP, many businesses choose to use variable costing for internal management purposes.
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