true or false. every country in the world must follow the international accounting standards. a. true b. false

Option C is correct. Comprehensive income would not include dividends declared.

Comprehensive income refers to the variation in a company's net assets from non-owner sources during a specific time frame. Comprehensive income includes both net income and unrealized income, including gains or losses on derivatives and financial instruments used as hedges as well as unrealized profits or losses on profits or losses on foreign exchange transactions. It provides a thorough picture of a company's profits that the income statement is unable to adequately communicate.

Unrealized gains or losses on financial instruments used as hedges or derivatives as well as gains or losses from currency exchange transactions are included in comprehensive income together with net income. It offers a comprehensive understanding of a company's income that the income statement does not entirely reflect.

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Local industries may be compelled by FTAs to up their game and become less dependent on government support. They can encourage new investments, expand the GDP, and open up new markets.

Non-tariff barriers that would otherwise obstruct the flow of goods and services can also be addressed by free trade agreements.

Thus, America's prosperity depends on trade because it boosts the economy, supports domestic job growth, raises living standards, and enables people to support their families with reasonably priced goods and services.

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Roosevelt's first New Deal program attempted to address the most urgent and immediate needs of the US by creating jobs and a system to give relief to Americans in need.

To combat the economic impacts of the Great Depression, FDR established a number of comprehensive relief programs and reforms known as the New Deal. The New Deal promoted government expenditure as a significant economic engine promoting consumer demand. 

By providing jobs and establishing a system to distribute aid to Americans in need, Roosevelt's first New Deal package aimed to meet the most pressing and immediate needs of the US.

Many historians make a distinction between the First New Deal (1933–1934) and a Second New Deal (1935–1936), with the latter being more progressive and contentious. Through the Emergency Banking Act and the 1933 Banking Act, the First New Deal (1933–1934) addressed the dire banking situation.

Roosevelt thought that the three New Deal initiatives—Relief, Reform, and Recovery—could work together to stabilize the country's economy. These initiatives were referred to as the three "Rs" of the New Deal. Reform initiatives were concentrated on ways to make sure that the American public would never experience another downturn like the one that hit in the 1930s.

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The individual's personal assets are the following:

Personal assets are all items of monetary value that are owned by an individual. Other personal assets are antiques, electronic equipment, art collections, cryptocurrencies, and personally-owned businesses.

Some assets can prove to be a liability if they are not well managed, and other assets are able to create income for their owners, for example, a house that you have rented.

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The relationship between the Federal Funds Rate and the prime interest rate is that, the federal funds rate is the interest rate which the commercial banks charge each other for the overnight lending.

The effective Federal Funds Rate is the average interest rate which the  banks tend to pay for overnight borrowing in the federal funds market. Thus, the Federal Reserve tends to use certain tools in order to adjust this rate.

However, the discount rate is considered to be the interest rate which is charged by the Federal Reserve to the member banks when they tend to borrow money from the Fed's discount window.

Hence, the prime rate is considered to be the interest rate which the  banks charge their best customers.

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Difficulty refers to the level of skill and technique called for in a class. Intensity refers to the difficulty of a particular exercise while time refers to the length of time the exercise is performed.

Usually, managing the work itself is the easiest.

No matter how complicated the financial model or how challenging the coding, unless you've taken on something that's completely beyond your capacity, you usually manage to solve it.

Managing the team members we work with is the next level of challenge.

This entails controlling expectations from superiors, coworkers, clients, and the like. It's always difficult because it necessitates understanding that each person has a unique style.

Managing yourself is the most challenging of them all. It is basically over if we can't get things done or control our behaviour.

This is the hardest because it directly affects the starting levels. Mid-level can be very challenging if we lack the necessary self-awareness or tolerance to deal with people.

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If the Grievance Committee concludes potentially unethical conduct may have occurred, they forward the complaint to the Professional Standards Committee for hearing.

Which committee examines complaints of unethical conduct first and offers recommendations?

Ethics grievances and arbitration requests are first reviewed by a Grievance Committee to determine if a full due process hearing is necessary. The Grievance Committee investigates complaints regarding ethics to see if there has been a violation of the mentioned articles.

What is contained in an ethics complaint hearing panel's ruling?

Hearing panels do not determine if standards of practice or case interpretations were broken; they only determine whether the articles explicitly referenced in complaints were broken.

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The way in which a 401(k) differ from an individual retirement account (IRA) is:  401(k) is created through an individual’s employer

A 401(k) and an IRA are both types of retirement savings accounts, but they have some key differences:

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The amount of taxes you can get back for a child in 2023 depends on several factors, such as your filing status, income level, and the type of deduction or credit you're eligible for.

Generally, you can expect to receive an additional $2,000 per child from the Child Tax Credit. Additionally, if you're eligible for the Earned Income Tax Credit, you could receive up to an additional $6,728 per child in 2023.

Other tax deductions, such as the Child and Dependent Care Credit, could also reduce your tax liability for the year. To determine how much you can get back in taxes for a child in 2023, it's best to speak to an experienced tax professional who can review your situation and provide advice tailored to your specific needs.

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The federal funds rate is a target interest rate set by the Federal Reserve that influences the cost of borrowing for consumers.

When the federal funds rate rises, it means the cost of borrowing has increased and becomes more expensive for consumers.

This could mean that consumers will be charged higher interest rates when they take out loans, meaning greater financial burden in repayment. Conversely, when the federal funds rate is lowered, it can help consumers by making credit more accessible, allowing consumers to borrow at lower interest rates and save money.

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Respect the law. Look after our participants. Take good care of our staff. Considering our suppliers.

A company or individual that provides items to another company or service is referred to as a supplier. Suppliers are regarded as the initial link in the supply chain because they solely engage in business-to-business interactions and deliver goods to manufacturers in sizable quantities.

Suppliers, who only interact with other businesses on a B2B basis, are frequently referred to as the initial link in a supply chain.

A vendor, on the other hand, is a firm or individual that buys goods from a business and then sells them to another party.

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A direct variable cost is a form of direct cost that changes in relation to the degree of activity, meaning that it will go up if more things are produced and down if fewer are.

Another illustration is the cost of direct labour, which refers to the employee or employees that worked directly on producing the good or providing the service and are therefore regarded as direct variable costs. Let's use the construction industry as an illustration, where workers get compensated daily for their efforts. The cost of labour increases with the number of days the employee works. It is a variable direct cost as a result.

Another illustration might be a transportation company's fuel expenses. The cost of fuel increases with the number of journeys a bus takes. Fuel costs immediately affect the delivery of services, and they fluctuate based on how much is accomplished each day. So, for a transportation firm, logistics company, tour operator company, freight service, airline, bus and railway network, etc., fuel cost would be categorised under direct variable cost.

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It represents public school teachers and other support staff,college and university faculty and staff,retired educators,and college students preparing to become teachers.

Our mission is to advocate for education professionals and unite our members and the nation in fulfilling the promise of public education to prepare every student to succeed in a diverse and interdependent world. The National Education Association (NEA) is one of the largest interest groups in the country that is both union representative and white collar. With members in every state in 14,000 communities, the NEA represents teachers,educational support professionals,retired teachers,educators. We bring the experience,drive and dedication of 3 million educators and allies to promote fairness and excellence in public education.Our 3 million members bring their experiences working at all levels of education to shape our organization and impact.NEA helps build collective action for competitive wages,health benefits,and retirement security so we can attract and retain the best educators for our students.

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Easy production and product mix are taken into account during design for manufacturing and assembly.

Design for assembly, often known as DFA, simplifies the structure of the finished product by lowering the quantity of required assembly stages and component needs. But in order to simplify the manufacturing process, design for manufacturing lowers production costs and chooses materials that are more cost-effective.

Because manufacturing costs account for a sizable portion of the total cost when designing a product, designers consider how easy it will be to assemble. A lot of time can be spent on production and assembly, and if there are too many steps in the assembly process, it could affect the quality of the final product.

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What is the principal difference between the accounting records of proprietorships and corporations? Proprietorships have a single capital and drawing account for the owner. A corporation has separate capital accounts for the stock issued and for the earnings kept in the business.

A systematic approach to learning as much as possible about target markets and consumers, starting with who they are, is market research.

Market research is a systematic attempt to learn as much as possible about target markets and consumers, starting with who they are.

It is a crucial element of corporate strategy and a key contributor to keeping competitiveness.

Purpose:

Find customers by using market research.

Consumer behavior and economic trends are combined in market research to support and enhance your business concept.

Understanding your customer base from the start is essential.

Even when your company is still only a vision in your mind, market research allows you to lower risks.

Example:

Making note of the most recent data published on a certain topic after conducting an online search on it is an example of market research.

The following are further instances of secondary market research: reading trade journals.

Therefore, a systematic approach to learning as much as possible about target markets and consumers, starting with who they are, is market research.

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Based on functionalities and jurisdictions, the difference between the governmental protection companies listed here is that FDIC ensures the safety of financial institutions, CFPB ensures financial markets work for all parties involved, and SEC ensures the protection of investors in corporate sectors.

Generally, the term FDIC is an acronym for Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and was established to maintain stability and public confidence in financial institution practices.

On the other hand, CFPB is an acronym for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and was established to ensure that consumer financial markets work for consumers, responsible providers, and the economy in general.

Also, the SEC which stands for Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is the national government regulatory agency responsible for monitoring the corporate sector, the capital market participants, the securities and investment instruments market, and the protection of the investing public.

Therefore, it is concluded that while all these aforelisted government agencies are created to solve impending issues in financial sectors, their roles, and functionalities are different.

FDIC protects financial institutions

CFPB protects financial markets

While SEC protects investors.

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93.75 of the chemical each jar have.

A chemical is any substance that has a defined composition. In other words, a chemical is always made up of the same "stuff." Some chemicals occur in nature, such as water. Other chemicals are manufactured, such as chlorine (used for bleaching fabrics or in swimming pools).

Air, water, iron, gasoline, clothing, stones, furniture, plastics, plants, and food are all composed of chemicals, some natural, and some synthetic. Chemicals can be single chemical molecules, like water, or mixtures of different chemicals. Air is a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, water, carbon dioxide + other chemicals.

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Ordinary repairs and maintenance costs should be expensed as incurred.

The book value of the relevant fixed asset is unaffected by routine repairs because they are simply recognized as expenses in the current accounting period. Costs that are incurred within the period when the expense is shown on a company's income statement are called expenses.

All costs incurred to prepare an asset for usage are capitalized as a component of the asset. They cover expenditures like those for installation, labor if it needs to be built, transportation, etc. Initial balance sheet entries for capitalized costs are made at their historical cost.

Ordinary repairs should be recorded as revenue expenses when they are incurred. Total sales are divided by ending total assets to determine the asset turnover. If goodwill is not acquired through the acquisition of another business, it is not recorded in accounting.

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Ordinary repairs and maintenance costs should be budgeted for and accounted for in any household or business expenses

Ordinary repairs and maintenance costs should be?

Ordinary repairs and maintenance costs should be budgeted for and accounted for in any household or business expenses. Regular upkeep and upkeep of equipment and facilities are necessary to keep things running smoothly, prevent major repairs or replacements, and ensure the safety of individuals. Therefore, it is important to allocate funds for these expenses and prioritize their completion.

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Deficit spending is seen as necessary during recessions because government spending in excess of revenue during recessions creates a multiplier effect that ultimately leads to economic recovery.

For example, government spending or purchases can increase a company's profitability and market size. This increases income and personal consumption expenditure. The result is increased demand for goods and services, private investment, employment opportunities and GDP.

The budget deficit scenario is primarily related to war funding. But its main purpose is to help citizens and promote economic growth

If necessary. Governments can turn spending into revenue in a number of ways. B. Reduce tax revenues and increase spending on existing or new government programs. In some cases, the automatic stabilization/deficit is sufficient to replace the need for deficit spending.

This ideology of government efforts to bring about economic development is consistent with Keynesian economics.

Promote deficits in recessions and surpluses in booms. Opponents of Keynesianism encourage the government to maintain a balanced budget. Opponents also argue that overspending hurts the economy.

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A useful clue about organization's culture is environmental scanning.

The practice of learning more about the happenings and how they relate to the internal and external surroundings of the company is known as environmental scanning. Environmental scanning is mostly used to assess corporate organizations' future prospects. The Environmental Scanning Committee assists management in making decisions based on an in-depth analysis of previous events to forecast future events, which makes it a valuable resource for management. The committee also helps management connect with other staff members who have the requisite skills to provide trustworthy data for decision-making, assess action plans and set up the resources for those plans, and build action plans to cope with these upcoming occurrences.

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Computing the annual frequency of claims of Insurer B, we will have the answer as b) 373.33.

We need to add up the claims of insurer B and divide by 3 just like average of 3 years.

[tex]\frac{(370 + 320 + 430)}{3} [/tex]

= 373.33

The number of claims that an insurer anticipates seeing is referred to as frequency. High frequency indicates that many claims are anticipated to be submitted. Based on historical cost data, the average cost of claims may be approximated.

Frequency of Claims is The word often refers to a ratio of claim counts to a chosen exposure base over a given time frame. The number of claims divided by the total exposure units yields the claim frequency rate, which can be calculated. With regard to frequency assertions – studies that determine how frequently or frequent something is — external validity is crucial.

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The total of a company's obligations minus its assets can be used to compute shareholders' equity, as can the total of share capital and retained earnings minus treasury shares.

Common Shares is credited and rises as owners invest in stock.

Retained Earnings are credited and grow as a result of the business making a profit.

In order to prepare for the next accounting period, accountants do closing entries to reset the temporary balances for revenue, expenses, and draws.

The general ledger, the method for keeping track of a company's financial information, uses the closing entry to reset the temporary account balances to zero. To document accounting activities for a certain time period, temporary accounts are employed.

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Hard inquiries, which can stay on your credit report for two years but usually only have a one-year impact on your credit scores, serve as a history of when you have sought for new credit.

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True, even one incidence of reckless driving will reduce your FICO score.

By examining driving characteristics such as acceleration, braking, turning, speeding, and cellphone distraction, the FICO Safe Driving Score predicts the risk of future driving incidents based on telematics-based driving data given by Mentor. The FICO Safe Driving Score, which is designed to be at the heart of the Mentor smartphone application, delivers a driver's risk score after each legitimate journey and over time. The higher the score, the more likely a motorist is to exhibit safe driving practices and avoid future collisions. The most critical component in keeping a good credit score is payment history. It accounts for 35% of your FICO score, and FICO considers your payment history to be the most accurate indicator of whether you will pay future debt on time.

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Mendel observed that the F1 generation produced by hybridizing true-breeding  plants only exhibited one trait of a characteristic. For instance, hybrid plants with purple flowers always resulted from crossing a true-breeding purple bloom with a true-breeding white flower.

Eukaryotes, the majority of which are photosynthetic, are found in the kingdom Plantae. In the past, the kingdom of plants, which now includes only plants, also included fungus and algae. However, prokaryotes and both of these taxa are not included in any contemporary classifications of the Plantae. According to one definition, the clade Viridiplantae, which is sister to the Glaucophyta and includes plants, is composed of green algae and Embryophyta. The latter includes conifers, mosses, hornworts, liverworts, ferns, and other gymnosperms. Most plants are composed of many cells. To capture the majority of the energy from the sun through photosynthesis, green plants need primary chloroplasts, which are created as a result of an endosymbiotic connection with cyanobacteria. Because they have chloroplasts with chlorophylls a and, they are green.

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The advantages of digital payment systems include speed, safety, ease of collection, and lower costs for the company. Your company's account payable department can save money by integrating electronic payment.

The drawback of direct payments

The absence of identification, the ability to repudiate charges, and credit card theft are some of the major drawbacks of electronic payments. There is no way to confirm or authenticate that the person providing the information online is who they claim to be. Neither a signature nor a photo ID with a face are required.

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Compound interest bases the interest paid each period on both the principal debt and any accrued but unpaid interest. Interest grows over time.

It is obvious that money grows faster when it earns compound interest compared to when it earns basic interest. If you invest $2,000 at an interest rate of 8.5% compounding twice a year for five years, to return to the example above, your final total will be $3,032.43.

Compound interest accelerates the growth of your money since it calculates interest on both the initial principal and the interest that has accrued over time. Compounding can have a snowball effect, where the initial investments grow along with the revenue generated by those assets.

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False, Cash inflows aren't the same as outflows of funds.

A cash inflow happens when money comes into a business. The source could be from sales, investments, or financing. A cash inflow is different from a cash outflow since it involves cash coming into a business. For a company to be able to increase value for shareholders, positive cash flow generation is a requirement.

Cash flow is the sum of the amounts of cash and cash equivalents coming into and going out of a business. As a result, cash inflows and outflows are represented by the money that is received and spent.

Revenue is the earnings an enterprise generates in as a consequence of selling its products and services. The phrase "cash flow" refers to the difference between an organization's cash inflow and outflow.

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For a variety of reasons, including the following, governments may decide to apply tariffs: to: 1. safeguard domestic industries 2. Reduce the trade surplus.

1. To shield home jobs from "cheap" labour abroad: Industrialized nations pay higher wages since their workers produce more than those in underdeveloped nations.

2. To reduce a trade deficit: Trade barriers increase the cost of imports and thus reduce the demand for imports. Trade partners, however, have the option of doing the same in retaliation and raising export prices. Therefore, if domestically manufactured items aren't competitive or of high quality, governments won't necessarily fix the issue, according to this justification.

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