Unit 4.2 quiz chemistry

Answer:

Hubble's law says that the universe is expanding outward.

Explanation:

Actually Hubble's law was discovered before the Big Bang theory was formulated. The Big Bang Theory is an attempt to explain the observations that led to Hubble's Law.Before the 1900s the theory was that the universe was eternal and self existent. The idea was that the universe was in a steady state having always existed and would always continue to exist. Albert Einstein even changed the equations in his general theory of relativity to reflect the idea of a steady state. Later he called putting in a fudge factor to result in a steady state the worse mistake of his life.

Hubble observed that most of the universe has a red shift indicating that the universe is expanding and moving away from itself. The further out that the universe is observed the faster it is moving apart.

These observations were inconsistent with a steady state universe.

The Big Bang theory extrapolated backwards. If the universe is expanding and spreading out from itself then further back in time the universe was closer together. The Theory explained Hubble's observations by the idea that at the beginning of time ( for our universe) all the matter and energy were together in one place.

This super dense ball of matter and energy then exploded outwards creating space and time as it is presently observed. The question was would the forces of gravity and black holes bring the matter and energy back together again. The answer found in 1998 was no. The rate of the expansion of the universe is increasing not slowing down and the universe will not collapse back into the super dense ball of matter that it began as.

The Big Bang Theory postulated based on the empirical evidence that our universe had a beginning and it will eventually cease to exist. The conclusion based on Hubble's observations is that matter and energy are not eternal and self existent.

*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆**☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆

Answer: HBr + NaOH = nabr + h2o

Explanation:

I hope this helped!

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Answer:

yes.

Explanation:

Energy transfer will continue until the objects are at the same temperature. There are 3 ways in which thermal energy can be transferred from one object/substance to another, or from a system to its surroundings: Conduction. Convection.

All materials do not respond to heat in the same way because every material is made up of different arrangements of atoms and different substances, and different substances respond differently when reacting with heat.

Heat is a form of energy that is produced by the burning of something. It is thermal energy that increases the warmth of a body or an atmosphere.

As long as the objects are not at the same temperature, energy transfer will continue. Three methods exist for transferring thermal energy from one thing or thing to another, or from a system to its surroundings: Conduction. Convection.

Thus, because each material is made up of a unique combination of atoms and substances, and because each substance reacts to heat in a unique way, no two materials react to heat in the same way.

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Answer: A.  [tex]LiN_3[/tex] : Lithium (I) nitride.

B. [tex]Ga_2O_3[/tex] : Galium (III) oxide.

C. [tex]RbCl[/tex]: Rubidium (I) chloride.

D. [tex]BaS[/tex] : Barium (II) sulphide.

Explanation:

Empirical formula is the simplest chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.  

A. Here metal Li is having an oxidation state of +1 called as [tex]Li^{+}[/tex] cation and [tex]N^{3-}[/tex] is an anion with oxidation state of -3. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral [tex]LiN_3[/tex]. The name of the compound is Lithium (I) nitride.

B. Here metal Ga is having an oxidation state of +3 called as [tex]Ga^{3+}[/tex] cation and [tex]O^{2-}[/tex] is an anion with oxidation state of -2. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral [tex]Ga_2O_3[/tex]. The name of the compound is Galium (III) oxide.

C. Here metal Rb is having an oxidation state of +1 called as [tex]Rb^{+}[/tex] cation and [tex]Cl^{-}[/tex] is an anion with oxidation state of -1. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral [tex]RbCl[/tex]. The name of the compound is Rubidium (I) chloride.

D. Here metal Ba is having an oxidation state of +2 called as [tex]Ba^{+}[/tex] cation and [tex]S^{2-}[/tex] is an anion with oxidation state of -2. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral [tex]BaS[/tex]. The name of the compound is Barium (II) sulphide.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Potential energy is stored energy. Kinetic energy is energy of motion.

Answer: Physical Weathering

Explanation: It is physical weathering because it is caused by natural elements causing the rock to break. It is not chemical weathering because it is not using any chemical reaction to break the rock. It is not erosion or deposition because it is still not finished with the process with breaking the rock. Think of it this way:

Step 1: Weathering - Breaks rock/stone

Step 2: Erosion - Taking the small bits of rock

Step 3: Deposition - Dropping the rock

Answer:

Attached below diagram of the eight diastereomers

The Isomer that reacts so slowly is DIASTEREOMER 8

Explanation:

The Isomer that reacts so slowly is DIASTEREOMER 8 in an E2 reaction and this is because no pair of chlorine and hydrogen atoms can assume the anti-periplanar orientation that is preferred in an E2 elimination

attached below is Diagram of the eight diastereomers ( screen shot from my drawing tool )

Answer:

Explanation:

From this question, we are to fill in the blanks with the appropriate correct answers.

[tex]\text{The reason for the trend in the previous question is because Bromine is } \mathbf{withdrawing}[/tex][tex]\text{electron density from the carbon the proton is on, resulting in the proton being }\mathbf{deshielded, }[/tex][tex]\text{thus the proton nuclei is} \ \ \mathbf{more} \ \ \text{effected by the applied magnetic field leading to a }[/tex]

[tex]\text{greater difference in energy of the nuclei's spin states.}[/tex]

NOTE: that the electron-withdrawing groups decrease the electron density around the proton nucleus and therefore the nucleus feels the external magnetic field more. Hence, it requires a larger frequency to attain resonance(downfield).

Answer: sodium chloride water solution

Explanation: Eelctrolyte contains cations and anions which can

Transfer charge

Answer:

some energy drinks like powerade or Gatorade, and some juice drinks to.

Answer:

A). Lewis Acid

Explanation:

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The term that best describes the compound that accepts electrons from another substance to form a covalent bond is Lewis acid.

Lewis acid is a compound or ionic species which can accept an electron pair from a donor compound while a Lewis base is a compound such as the OH- ion, that can donate a pair of non-bonding electrons.

According to this question, a compound accepts electrons from another substance to form a covalent bond.

Therefore, the term that best describes the compound that accepts electrons from another substance to form a covalent bond is Lewis acid.

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Answer:

x = 11

Explanation:

2x - 9 = 13

2x = 13 + 9

2x = 22

x = 11

Answer:

215 moles

Explanation:

[tex]9.6mol CO_{2} (\frac{22.4 L CO_{2}}{1 mol CO_{2}} ) = 215 L CO_{2}[/tex]

Answer:

A. -423.346 °F, 20.18 K

B. -40°F, 233.15K

C. 1947.2 °F, 1337.15 K

Explanation:

A.

(-252.97 °C × 9/5) + 32 = -423.346 °F

-252.97 °C + 273.15 = 20.18 K

B.

(-40 °C × 9/5) +32 = -40 °F

-40 °C + 273.15 = 233.15 K

C.

(1064 °C ×9/5) + 32 = 1947.2 °F

1064 °C + 273.15 = 1337.15 K

Answer:

Please see the attached pictures.

Explanation:

☆ To ensure that each carbon has 4 bonds, fill the other bonds with Hs.

Answer: 3.73 grams

Explanation:

[tex]Q=I\times t[/tex]

where Q= quantity of electricity in coloumbs

I = current in amperes = 96.0 A

t= time in seconds = 37.0 sec

[tex]Q=96.0A\times 37.0s=3552C[/tex]

The reaction at cathode is:

[tex]Pb^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Pb[/tex]

[tex]96500\times 2=193000Coloumb[/tex] of electricity deposits 1 mole of  

3552 C of electricity deposits =[tex]\frac{1}{193000}\times 3552=0.018moles[/tex] of Pb

[tex]\text {mass of Pb}={\text{moles}\times {\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

[tex]\text {mass of Pb}={0.018}\times {207.2g/mol}=3.73g[/tex]

Thus mass of lead deposited is 3.73 g

Answer:

13,basic would be your answer!

Explanation:

Answer:

nenrhj4rhty4bdwkwwa

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Invest in a reusable water bottle. ...

Bring your own reusable cup. ...

Refuse single-use items. ...

Avoid products with microbeads. ...

Shop in bulk

Answer:

The pH of a solution is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution. A solution with a high number of hydrogen ions is acidic and has a low pH value. A solution with a high number of hydroxide ions is basic and has a high pH value. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with a pH of 7 being neutral.

The area covered by the matter is called volumes. Each matter has its own volume and surface area.

The correct answer to the question is 677ml of gasoline.

The formula is used for the question is as follows:-

[tex]M = D*V[/tex]

All the data given in the question is as follows:-

After putting in the equation, the volume we get is as follows:-

[tex]\frac{450 g }{0.665} = 677mL \ of\ gasoline[/tex]

Hence 677 ml is the volume.

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Answer: its combustion

Explanation:

Answer:

103.9 g

Explanation:

First we convert 54.0 g of propane (C₃H₈) into moles, using its molar mass:

Then we convert 1.23 moles of C₃H₈ into moles of CO₂, using the stoichiometric coefficients:

We convert 3.69 moles of CO₂ into grams, using its molar mass:

And apply the given yield:

minecraft or cod

Explanation:

well those are the only games I play but the one I enjoy the most is cod

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Answer:

law of segregation

have a good day!

Explanation:

Answer:

b. False

Explanation:

The formula to find the concentration of a solution is we simply divide the number of moles of the solute with total solution volume in liters. This gives the molar concentration of a solution. Clearly we do not use the number of moles of the entire compound but only that of solute.

Hence, we can conclude that the given statement is false.

Answer:

Some flowers are tall, others short, and finally some plants are an intermediate height. The tallest plants shade the shorter; the taller plants are

Explanation:

Answer:

12 neutrons

2 protons

2 electrons

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

Helium 6 has:

-two protons

-two electrons

-two neutrons

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

Answer:

Atoms are the thing that make up molecules and compounds. Molecules contain two or more atoms and are held together by covalent bonds, whereas compounds are held together by ionic bonds. Two or more elements bonded together through ionic attraction.

Explanation: