Answer:
$16,100
Explanation:
Add the total manufacturing costs for the year to determine the cost of goods manufactured during the current year. Also remember to account for change in work in process inventory.
As a manager seeks to develop her leadership skills, she should be aware that:______.
A. There is one best leadership style to which all managers should aspire
B. Leadership is first and foremost about establishing a deep knowledge of their industry
C. Ideally, managers will have both management and leadership skills
D. Leadership is primarily about personal efficiency
Answer:
B. Leadership is first and foremost about establishing a deep knowledge of their industry.
Explanation:
Leadership is the capacity of a person to influence the actions of others to deliver on set goals and objectives. A leader is someone who gets things done through others.
A manager who seeks to develop her leadership skills should be aware that leadership is first and foremost about establishing a deep knowledge of their industry. As an aspiring leader, a manager must have full knowledge of the industry he or she is working. This is important because the manager would be able to effectively direct, control, motivate and influence people he is leading due to the vast experience gotten from the industry he is operating.
Answer:
Ideally, managers will have both management and leadership skills
Explanation:
just took the test
define federal reserve system.
Answer:
The Federal Reserve System is the central bank of the United States. It performs five general functions to promote the effective operation of the U.S. economy and, more generally, the public interest.
Explanation:
In horizontal analysis the percent change is computed by: Multiple Choice Subtracting the analysis period amount from the base period amount. Subtracting the base period amount from the analysis period amount. Subtracting the analysis period amount from the base period amount, dividing the result by the base period amount, then multiplying that amount by 100. Subtracting the base period amount from the analysis period amount, dividing the result by the base period amount, then multiplying that amount by 100. Subtracting the base period amount from the analysis amount, then dividing the result by the analysis period amount.
Answer:
Subtracting the base period amount from the analysis period amount, dividing the result by the base period amount, and then multiplying that amount by 100.
Explanation:
Financial accounting is an accounting technique used for analyzing, summarizing and reporting of financial transactions like sales costs, purchase costs, payables and receivables of an organization using standard financial guidelines such as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and financial accounting standards board (FASB). It can be defined as the field of accounting involving specific processes such as recording, summarizing, analysis and reporting of financial transactions with respect to business operations over a specific period of time. Financial experts or accountant uses either the cash basis or accrual basis of accounting.
There are two (2) main methods used in financial accounting for analyzing financial statements and these are;
I. Vertical analysis.
II. Horizontal analysis.
Horizontal analysis compares historical financial informations over a number of reporting periods.
In horizontal analysis the percent change is computed by subtracting the base period amount from the analysis period amount, dividing the result by the base period amount, and then multiplying that amount by 100.
The answer is D) Subtracting the base period amount from the analysis period amount, dividing the result by the base period amount, then multiplying that amount by 100.
Horizontal analysis, also known as trend analysis, is a financial analysis technique that compares financial data from different periods to determine the percentage change over time. To compute the percentage change, the analysis period amount is subtracted from the base period amount, then the result is divided by the base period amount. The quotient is then multiplied by 100 to obtain the percentage change.
The formula for horizontal analysis can be written as:
((Analysis period amount - Base period amount) / Base period amount) x 100
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Crane Company took a physical inventory on December 31 and determined that goods costing $180,000 were on hand. Not included in the physical count were $20,000 of goods purchased from Nash's Trading Post, LLC, FOB, shipping point, and $20,000 of goods sold to Swifty Corporation for $30,000, FOB destination. Both the Nash purchase and the Swifty sale were in transit at year-end.
Required:
What amount should Crane report as its December 31 inventory?
Answer:
$220,000
Explanation:
Calculation for What amount should Crane report as its December 31 inventory
Using this formula
Ending inventory =Goods costing on hand+Physical count of goods purchased+Goods sold
Let plug in the formula
Ending inventory = $180,000 + $20,000 + $20,000
Ending inventory = $220,000
Therefore the amount that Crane should report as its December 31 inventory is $220,000
On December 1, 2015, Logan Co. purchased a tract of land as a factory site for $800,000. The old building on the property was razed (torn down), and salvaged materials resulting from demolition were sold. Additional costs incurred and salvage proceeds received during December were as follows:Cost to raze old building $70,000Legal fees for purchase contract and to record ownership 10,000Title guarantee insurance 16,000Proceeds from sale of salvaged materials 8,000What amount should be reported as land?
Answer:
$888,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What amount should be reported as land
Purchased a tract of land as a factory site $800,000
Add Legal fees for purchase contract ownership $10,000
Add Title guarantee insurance 16,000
Add Cost to raze old building $70,000
Less Proceeds from sale of salvaged materials $8,000
Land $888,000
($800,000 + $10,000 + $16,000 + $70,000 –$8,000)
Therefore The amount that should be reported as land will be $888,000
International trade theory attempts to explain why nations trade and to help predict the direction, composition, and volume of goods that will be traded A variety of different theories have been proposed over the past several centuries to help explain the existence of trade between nations and to help predict whether trade will occur, what products or services will be traded, the direction of this trade, and the volume of this trade. Understanding the differences between these theories helps managers and policy makers to understand whether and how to pursue trade opportunities internationally
Drag each of the general characteristics listed to the international trade theory that it is most associated with:
International Trade Theory
General Characteristics
Government stimulates trade by means of protectionism
Mercantilism Factors that can drive competitive advantage for one economy over another
Absolute Advantage Trade influenced by relative income levels
Comparative Advantage Trade materials that are abundant
Trade most efficiently produced goods
Differences in Resource Endowments
Overlapping Demand
Trade goods and services at a lower opportunity cost than others
Diamond Model of National Competitive Advantage
Answer:
International Trade Theory - General Characteristics:
1. Absolute Advantage Trade influenced by relative income levels
2. Comparative Advantage Trade materials that are abundant Trade most efficiently produced goods.
Explanation:
The international trade theory is a part of economics that deals oh aspects of international trade that include exports and imports. Was described by adam smith as welfare economics. As the countries having an absolute advantage and comparative advantages in the products they sold in the global markets. According to the Ricardian model the factors endowments were related to land, capital, and labor.Maple Moving Company has provided you their unadjusted account balances to before year-end adjustments. The Controller has asked you to prepare the Adjusted Trial Balance and has provided you with further year end information.
Use the information included in the Excel Simulation and the Excel functions described below to complete the task.
On December 31,2016, Maple Moving Company had the following balances before year-end adjustments :
Cash 62500
Accounts Receivable 51000
Supplies 67600
Trucks 176000
Accumulated Depreciation 17600
Accounts Payable 37500
Interest Payable -
Wages Payable -
Unearned Revenue 6600
Notes Pavable 100,000
Common Stock 66000
Retained Earnings 23400
Service Revenue 167000
Wages Expense 61000
Supplies Expense -
Depreciation Expense -
Interest Expense -
Required:
Use the unadjusted account balances above and the following year-end data to 3 determine adjusted account balances and propare an adjusted trial balance. Use the unadjusted account balances above and the following year-end data to determine adjusted account balances and prapare an adjusted trial balance.
Question Completion:
Interest owed but not yet paid: 10,800
Supplies on hand: 15,000
Truck depreciation expense 35,200
Unpaid wages earned by employees: 3,500
Unearned revenue that has been earned: 2,000
Answer:
Maple Moving Company
Trial Balance
As of December 31, 2016
Unadjusted Adjustments Adjusted
Trial Balance Trial Balance
DR. CR. DR. CR. DR. CR.
Cash 62,500 62,500
Accounts Receivable 51,000 51,000
Supplies 67,600 52,600 15,000
Trucks 176,000 176,000
Accumulated Depreciation 17,600 35,200 52,800
Accounts Payable 37,500 37,500
Interest Payable - 10,800 10,800
Wages Payable - 3,500 3,500
Unearned Revenue 6,600 2,000 4,600
Notes Payable 100,000 100,000
Common Stock 66,000 66,000
Retained Earnings 23,400 23,400
Service Revenue 167,000 2,000 169,000
Wages Expense 61,000 3,500 64,500
Supplies Expense - 52,600 52,600
Depreciation Expense - 35,200 35,200
Interest Expense - 10,800 10,800
Totals $418,100 $418,100 $104,100 $104,100 $467,600 $467,600
Explanation:
a) Unadjusted Trial Balance
As of December 31, 2016
Cash 62500
Accounts Receivable 51000
Supplies 67600
Trucks 176000
Accumulated Depreciation 17600
Accounts Payable 37500
Interest Payable -
Wages Payable -
Unearned Revenue 6600
Notes Payable 100,000
Common Stock 66000
Retained Earnings 23400
Service Revenue 167000
Wages Expense 61000
Supplies Expense -
Depreciation Expense -
Interest Expense -
Scrimshander, Inc. is a shipping company, transporting goods using cargo ships. On January 1, 2017, the company purchases and puts into service a cargo ship costing $10,000,000. The expected useful life of the ship is 25 years, and the salvage value is $1,000,000. Enter your answers below in whole dollar amounts without a $ sign. Calculate the annual depreciation expense that Scrimshander must recognize on the cargo ship over the next 25 years. Calculate the net book value of the cargo ship as of December 31, 2019. Calculate the net book value of the cargo ship as of December 31, 2041. Assume that Scrimshander continues using this cargo ship throughout 2042. How much depreciation expense should Scrimshander recognize for that year
Answer:
Scrimshander, Inc.
a) Annual depreciation expense = $360,000
b) Net book value of the cargo ship as of December 31, 2019 = $9,280,000
c) Net book value of the cargo ship as of December 31, 2041 = $1,360,000
d) Depreciation expense for 2042 = $360,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Purchase price of a cargo ship = $10,000,000
Expected useful life of the ship = 25 years
Salvage value = $1,000,000
Depreciable amount = $9,000,000 ($10,000,000 - $1,000,000)
Annual depreciation expense = $360,000 ($9,000,000/25)
Net book value as of December 31, 2019 = $9,280,000 ($10,000,000 - $720,000)
Accumulated depreciation = $720,000 ($360,000 * 2)
Net book value as of December 31, 2041 = $1,360,000 ($10,000,000 - 8,640,000)
Accumulated depreciation = $8,640,000 ($360,000 * 24)
In the process of reconciling its bank statement for January, Maxi's Clothing's accountant compiles the following information:
Cash balance per company books on January 30 $5,325
Deposits in transit at month-end $1,920
Outstanding checks at month-end $580
Bank service charges $31
EFT automatically deducted monthly, not yet recorded by Maxi $500
An NSF check returned on a customer account $325
The adjusted cash balance per the books on January 31 is:_________
Answer:
$4,469
Explanation:
Calculation for what The adjusted cash balance per the books on January 31 is
Using this formula
Adjusted cash balance = cash balance per books -bank service charges - EFT automatically deducted - NSF Check
Let plug in the formula
Adjusted cash balance= $5325 - $31 -$500 -$325
Adjusted cash balance= $4,469
Therefore The adjusted cash balance per the books on January 31 is $4,469
Question 9 of 10 Which of the following is a good example of responsible concern for consumer rights? O A. A construction company advises a potential customer that he can accomplish his project much faster and cheaper by contacting a different company. Giving this advice will likely lead to the company's loss of the consumer's business, O B. A snack food manufacturer knows that their snacks contain only minor traces of common allergens, such as peanuts, and doesn't want to cause unnecessary worry, so they don't identify this on the food labels. C. An employer is very concerned about the well being of his employees. He decides to sponsor their membership to a health club and pay for routine consultations with a dietician D. A sales representative for a communications provider is trained to present the most expensive service packages to consumers first. If the consumer asks for cheaper options, however, the sales representative is to offer those
Answer:
D. A sales representative for a communications provider is trained to present the most expensive service packages to consumers first. If the consumer asks for cheaper options, however, the sales representative is to offer those
Explanation:
Answer:
A. A construction company advises a potential customer that he can accomplish his project much faster and cheaper by contacting a different company. Giving this advice will likely lead to the company's loss of the consumer's business.
Explanation:
It is correct.
Suppose your company sells services of $370 in exchange for $205 cash and $165 on account. Required: Prepare the journal entry to record this transaction. Identify the amount that should be reported as net cash flow from operating activities. Identify the amount that would be included in net income. Show how the indirect method would convert net income (requirement 3) to net cash flow from operating activities (requirement 2).
Answer:
1. Journal Entry
Date Particulars Debit Credit
Cash $205
Debtors/Party A/c $165
To Service revenue $370
(Being service income recorded)
2. Net cash Flow = $370 - $165
Net cash Flow = $205
3. Calculation of Net Income
Net Income = Service Income - Expenses
Net Income = $370 - $0
Net Income = $370
4. Computation of how the indirect method convert the net income to net cash flow from operating activities
Particulars Amount
Net Income $370
Increase in accounts receivable ($165)
Net cash flow from operating activities $205
eight business functions
On December 10, you receive your bank statement showing a balance of $2,979.94. Your checkbook shows a balance of $2,778.88. Outstanding checks are $381.83 and $171.57. The account earned $126.83. Deposits in transit amount to $472.17, and there is a service charge of $7.00. Calculate the reconciled balance Group of answer choices
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Balance per bank statement $2,979.94
Add: Interest earned $126.83
Less:
Check book balance $2,788.88
Add: Oustanding checks
($381.83 + $171.57)
consists of the interlocking functions of ceating corporate policy and organizing,planning,controlling and directing an oragunzation’s resources in order to achieve the objectives of that policy
Answer:
Management
Explanation:
Management can be regarded as process that encompass planning, decision making as well as organizing and leading in order to Control human resources, information resources as well as financial resources of organization in order to achieve the goals set by the organization. it should be noted that management consists of the interlocking functions of ceating corporate policy and organizing,planning,controlling and directing an oragunzation’s resources in order to achieve the objectives of that policy, which is Peter Drucker point of view about management.
:
On January 1, 2007, Nichols Company's inventory of Item X consisted of 2,000 units that cost $8 each. During 2007 the company purchased 5,000 units of Item X at $10, each, and it sold 4,500 units. Periodic inventory procedure is used. Cost of goods sold using weighted-average cost is:
Answer:
For the cost of goods sold, the company made around $42,435
Explanation:
Solve cost of goods for Jan. 1st:
2000 units × $8
$16,000
Solve for cost of goods during 2007:
5000 units × $10
$50,000
Use the formula for weighted-average cost:
WAC per unit = cost of goods available for sale / units available for sale
WAC per unit = 16,000 + 50,000 / 2000 + 5000
WAC per unit = 66,000 / 7000
WAC per unit = 9.42857..... I will round to a dollar value
WAC per unit = 9.43
For cost of goods sold:
4,500 × 9.43 (please keep in mind 9.43 is a rounded number)
$42,435
The cost of goods sold using weighted-average cost under Periodic inventory is $42,429
Before calculating the cost of goods sold, first we have to determine the weighted average cost per unit.
For this following formula should be used:
= (Opening units × cost per unit + purchased units × cost per unit) ÷ (opening units + purchased units)
= (2,000 units × $8 + 5,000 units × $10) ÷ (2,000 units + 5,000 units)
= ($16,000 + $50,000) ÷ (7,000 units)
= $66,000 ÷ 7,000 units
= $9.428
Now the cost of goods sold using weighted-average cost is
= Number of units sold × average cost per unit
= 4,500 units × $9.428
= $42,429
Hence, we conclude that the cost of goods sold using weighted-average cost under Periodic inventory is $42,429.
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Hadley Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations: Selling price $155 Units in beginning inventory 200 Units produced 2,020 Units sold 1,760 Units in ending inventory 460 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 49 Direct labor $ 29 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 11 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 14 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $18,180 Fixed selling and administrative expense $33,440 What is the total period cost for the month under variable costing
Answer:
$76,260
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the total period cost for the month under variable costing
Using this formula
Total Period cost = Variable selling and administrative cost + Fixed manufacturing overhead + Fixed selling and administrative cost
Let plug in the formula
Total Period cost = ($14 × 1,760) + $18,180 + $33,440
Total Period cost =$24,640+$18,180 + $33,440
Total Period cost =$76,260
Therefore the total period cost for the month under variable costing is $76,260
In August, one of the processing departments at Tsuzuki Corporation had beginning work in process inventory of $24,000 and ending work in process inventory of $13,000. During the month, $283,000 of costs were added to production. In the department's cost reconciliation report for August, the cost of units transferred out of the department would be: Multiple Choice $294,000 $270,000 $281,000 $307,000
Answer:
$294,000
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of units transferred out of the department would be shown below:
= Opening work in process + cost added to the production - ending work in process
= $24,000 + $283,000 - $13,000
= $294,000
Concord Company gathered the following reconciling information in preparing its August bank reconciliation: Cash balance per books, 8/31 $20200 Deposits in transit 930 Notes receivable and interest collected by bank 4880 Bank charge for check printing 130 Outstanding checks 11100 NSF check 1000 The adjusted cash balance per books on August 31 is $12850. $13720. $23950. $24880.
Answer:
C. $23,950
Explanation:
Given the above information, the adjusted cash book balance is computed as:
Adjusted cash balance per books = Cash opening + Collection by bank - Bank charge check printing - NSF check
= $20,200 + $4,880 - $130 - $1,000
= $23,950
Therefore, the adjusted cash balance per books on August 31 is $23,950
July August September Expected sales $490,000 $540,000 $580,000 Abet's cost of goods sold is 60% of sales dollars. At the end of each month, Abet wants a merchandise inventory balance equal to 25% of the following month's expected cost of goods sold. What dollar amount of merchandise inventory should Abet plan to purchase in August
Answer:
Purchases= $330,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales:
August $540,000
September $580,000
Abet's cost of goods sold is 60% of sales dollars.
Abet wants a merchandise inventory balance equal to 25% of the following month's expected cost of goods sold.
To calculate the purchases for August, we need to use the following formula:
Purchases= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Purchases= (540,000*0.6) + (580,000*0.6)*0.25 - (540,000*0.6)*0.25
Purchases= 324,000 + 87,000 - 81,000
Purchases= $330,000
All of the following lead people to be credit constrained except a person's credit history. savings. collateral. banking regulations. b. The most important consequence of credit constraints on individuals is difficulty in obtaining gainful employment. an ability to retire at an earlier age. lower interest rates on bank loans. an inability to smooth consumption.
Answer:
Banking regulations Lower interest rates on bank loans.Explanation:
Being credit constrained means that one is unable to borrow because the lenders do not think the individual is capable of paying back.
A person's credit history, savings level and collateral are all very useful in determining if they have the ability to pay back debt. Banking regulations do not directly lead to a credit constraint.
Lower interests on bank loans is only given to more creditworthy entities whom the bank feels will be able to pay back. A credit constrained person is risky and will therefore draw a higher rate from banks to balance that risk.
Credit constraints mean the inability of a person to borrow money from the market. the banking regulations and lower interest rates are the exceptions for persons credit-constrained.
What is credit constrained?It is the inability of a borrower to borrow more money from the lender because, in the opinion of the lender, the borrower does not have the creditworthiness that he/she would pay the debt in time.
The following are the exception to persons being credit-constrained :
The Banking regulationsBank loan with lower interest rate.Therefore, it can be said the above option aptly explains the exception that leads to persons being credit-constrained :
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McMurphy Corporation produces a part that is used in the manufacture of one of its products. The costs associated with the production of 12,000 units of this part are as follows: Direct materials $86,000 Direct labor 126,000 Variable factory overhead 58,000 Fixed factory overhead 138,000 Total costs 408,000 Of the fixed factory overhead costs, $55,000 is avoidable. Conners Company has offered to sell 12,000 units of the same part to McMurphy Corporation for $41 per unit. Assuming there is no other use for the facilities, Schmidt should ________. Group of answer choices buy the part, as this would save the company $192,000 buy the part, as this would save $16 per unit make the part, as this would save almost $14 per unit make the part, as this would save $16 per unit
Answer:
make the part, as this would save almost $14 per unit
Explanation:
We have to compare the total cost to make against the total cost to buy 12,000 units.
Total Cost to Make
Direct materials $86,000
Direct labor $126,000
Variable factory overhead $58,000
Fixed factory overhead $55,000
Total Cost $325,000
Total Cost to buy
Purchase Price = $41 x 12,000 units = $492,000
Difference
Financial Advantage = Total Cost to buy - Total Cost to Make
= $492,000 - $325,000
= $167,000
Conclusion :
Schmidt should make the part, as this would save almost $14 per unit
define risk economics.
Answer:
its like some part of your business is at risk
jus gave it a try
Sage Company began operations at the beginning of 2021. The following information pertains to this company.
1. Pretax financial income for 2021 is $87,000.
2. The tax rate enacted for 2021 and future years is 20%.
3. Differences between the 2021 income statement and tax return are listed below:
a. Warranty expense accrued for financial reporting purposes amounts to $6,600. Warranty deductions per the tax return amount to $1,900.
b. Gross profit on construction contracts using the percentage-of-completion method per books amounts to $84,500. Gross profit on construction contracts for tax purposes amounts to $66,300.
c. Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment for financial reporting purposes amounts to $57,900. Depreciation of these assets amounts to $84,300 for the tax return.
d. A $3,200 fine paid for violation of pollution laws was deducted in computing pretax financial income.
e. Interest revenue recognized on an investment in tax-exempt municipal bonds amounts to $1,500.
4. Taxable income is expected for the next few years. (Assume (a) is short-term in nature; assume (b) and (c) are long-term in nature.)
Required:
a. Compute taxable income for 2021.
b. Compute the deferred taxes at December 31, 2021, that relate to the temporary differences described above.
c. Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Solution:
a. Taxable income for 2021.
Sage Company:
Computation of Taxable income and income tax for 2021
Pretax financial Income = $87000
Permanent differences:
Fine for Pollution = $3200
Interest revenue on municipal bonds = -$1500
Temporary differences:
Less: Excess of depreciation as per tax over books = -$26400
Add: Warranty expense in books higher than as per tax = $4700
Less: Gross profit as per books higher than as per tax on construction contracts = -$18200
Taxable Income = $48800
Income Tax (20%) = $9760
b. Deferred Taxes:
Deferred tax assets = $4700*20% = $940
Deferred tax liability = ($26,400 + $18,200) * 20% = $8920
c. Note: Journal Entries are attached in the attachment below.
what is difference between T-Account and a ledger Account?(hint... what dose T-Account not have?)
What are the different forms of technology?
Answer:
1. Communication Technology
2. Construction Technology
3. Product Technology
4. Medical Technology
5. Architecture Technology
6. Business Technology
7. Educational Technology
8. Information Technology
9. Space Technology
10. Artificial Intelligence
11. Robotics Technology
12. Superintelligence
13. Agriculture Technology
14. Assistive Technology
15. Operation Technology
16. Entertainment Technology
Explanation:
let me know if you want more forms and i will add more but plz mark brainlyest
On January 1, 2000, there were 175,000 tons of trash in a landfill that had a capacity of 325,000 tons. Each year since then, the amount of trash in the landfill increases by 7.500 tons. If y represents the time, in years, after January 1, 2000.
Required:
What inequalities describes the set of years where the landfill is at or above capacity?
Answer: 175,000 + 7,500y ≥ 325,000
Explanation:
On January 1, 2000, there are 175,000 tons of trash in the landfill.
This increases by 7,500 tons every year with y representing the number of years.
This means that in a given year, the amount of trash in the landfill is:
= 175,000 + 7,500y
The capacity is 325,000 tons. In years where the landfill will be at or above capacity, the result of the formula above will be greater than 325,000 tons.
The relevant inequality therefore is:
175,000 + 7,500y ≥ 325,000
define foreclosure economics.
Answer:
Foreclosure is the legal process by which a lender attempts to recover
Explanation:
During the first month of operations ended July 31, Western Creations Company produced 80,000 designer cowboy hats, of which 72,000 were sold. Operating data for the month are summarized as follows:
1 Sales $4,320,000.00
2 Manufacturing costs:
3 Direct materials $1,600,000.00
4 Direct labor 1,440,000.00
5 Variable manufacturing cost 240,000.00
6 Fixed manufacturing cost 320,000.00 3,600,000.00
7 Selling and administrative expenses:
8 Variable $144,000.00
9 Fixed 25,000.00 169,000.00
1 Sales $4,320,000.00
2 Manufacturing costs:
3 Direct materials $1,280,000.00
4 Direct labor 1,152,000.00
5 Variable manufacturing cost 192,000.00
6 Fixed manufacturing cost 320,000.00 2,944,000.00
7 Selling and administrative expenses:
8 Variable $144,000.00
9 Fixed 25,000.00 169,000.00
Required:
1. Using the absorption costing concept, prepare income statements for (a) July and (b) August.
2. Using the variable costing concept, prepare income statements for (a) July and (b) August.*
3a. Explain the reason for the differences in the amount of income from operations in (1) and (2) for July.
3b. Explain the reason for the differences in the amount of income from operations in (1) and (2) for August.
4. Based on your answers to (1) and (2), did Western Creations Company operate more profitably in July or in August? Explain.
Answer:
Western Creations Company
1. Income Statements for July and August, under absorption costing:
July August
Sales Revenue $4,320,000.00 $4,320,000.00
Cost of goods sold 3,240,000.00 2,649,600.00
Gross profit $1,080,000.00 $1,670,400.00
Total selling & admin. exp. $169,000.00 $169,000.00
Net Income $911,000.00 $1,501,400.00
2. Income Statements for July and August, using variable costing:
July August
Sales Revenue $4,320,000.00 $4,320,000.00
Variable cost of goods sold 3,081,600.00 2,491,200.00
Contribution margin $1,238,400.00 $1,828,800.00
Fixed expenses:
Total fixed costs 345,000.00 345,000.00
Net income $893,400.00 $1,483,800.00
3a. The reason for the differences in the amount of the income from operations in in (1) and (2) for July is the cost of goods sold based on full manufacturing costs for (1) while only variable costs are considered for (2).
3b. The reason for the differences in the amount of the income from operations in (1) and (2) for August is also the cost of goods sold based on full manufacturing costs for (1) while only variable costs are considered for (2).
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Number of hats produced = 80,000
Number of hats sold = 72,000
Ending inventory = 8,000
1 Sales $4,320,000.00
2 Manufacturing costs: July August
3 Direct materials $1,600,000.00 $1,280,000.00
4 Direct labor 1,440,000.00 1,152,000.00
5 Variable manufacturing cost 240,000.00 192,000.00
6 Fixed manufacturing cost 320,000.00 320,000.00
Total manufacturing costs $3,600,000.00 $2,944,000.00
Under absorption costing:
Unit cost = $45 ($3,600,000/80,000) $36.80 ($2,944,000/80,000)
Cost of goods sold = $3,240,000 ($45*72,000) $2,649,600 (36.8*72,000)
Ending Inventory = 360,000 ($45*8,000) 294,400 ($36.8*8,000)
7 Selling and administrative expenses:
8 Variable $144,000.00 $144,000.00
9 Fixed 25,000.00 25,000.00
Total selling & admin. exp. $169,000.00 $169,000.00
Under variable costing:
2 Manufacturing costs:
3 Direct materials $1,600,000.00 $1,280,000.00
4 Direct labor 1,440,000.00 1,152,000.00
5 Variable manufacturing cost 240,000.00 192,000.00
8 Variable selling & admin cost 144,000.00 144,000.00
Total variable costs = $3,424,000.00 $2,768,000.00
Unit variable cost = $42.80 ($3,424,000/80,000) $34.60
Cost of goods sold = $3,081,600 ($42.80 * 72,000) $2,491,200
Ending Inventory = 342,400 ($42.80 * 8,000) 276,800
6 Fixed manufacturing cost $320,000.00 $320,000.00
9 Fixed selling & admin. cost 25,000.00 25,000.00
Total fixed costs = $345,000.00 $345,000.00
The country of Lessidinia has a tax system identical to that of the United States. Suppose someone in Lessidinia bought a parcel of land for 20,000 foci (the local currency) in 1960 when the price index equaled 100. In 2002, the person sold the land for 100,000 foci, and the price index equaled 600. The tax rate on nominal gains was 20 percent. Compute the taxes on the nominal gain and the change in the real value of the land in terms of 2002 prices to find the after-tax real rate of capital gain.
Answer: -30%
Explanation:
The Nominal gain is:
= 100,000 - 20,000
= 80,000 foci
Tax on nominal gain:
= 20% * 80,000
= 16,000 foci
After tax nominal value of land:
= 100,000 - 16,000
= 84,000 foci
The real value given the price index is:
= 84,000 / 600 * 100
= 14,000 foci
After tax real rate of cap. gain:
= (14,000 - 20,000) / 20,000
= -30%
Warbler Corporation has Federal taxable income of $10,000,000. Warbler apportions 70% of its manufacturing income to State C. Warbler generates $4,000,000 of nonapportionable income each year, and 30% of that income is allocated to State C. Applying the state income tax modifications, Warbler's total business income from the manufacturing operation this year is $12,000,000.
a. How much of Warbler's manufacturing income does State C tax?
b. How much of Warbler's allocable income does State C tax?
Answer: See Explanation
Explanation:
a. How much of Warbler's manufacturing income does State C tax?
Warbler business income = $12,000,000.
Percentage apportioned to State C = 70%.
Therefore, the amount of Warbler's manufacturing income that State C tax will be:
= $12,000,000 × 70%
= $12,000,000 × 0.7
= $8,400,000.
b. How much of Warbler's allocable income does State C tax?
This will be 30% of the nonapportionable income generated by Warbler. This will be:
= $4,000,000 × 30%
= $4,000,000 × 0.3
= $1,200,000