Use the drop-down menu to complete the statement.



Atoms of elements in the same group have the same number of
. This is why they have similar chemical properties.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

valence electrons

Explanation:

other guy was close enough

Answer 2

Atoms of elements in the same group have the equal number of valence electrons. That is why they have similar chemical properties.

Why does the element in the same group have similar chemical behavior?

The chemical properties of elements depend on the number of valence electrons in their outermost shell. Those elements which are placed in the same group in the periodic table have the same number of valence electrons.

Therefore, elements present in the same group of the modern periodic table have similar chemical behavior.

The elements having a similar valence shell electronic configuration in their atoms are arranged in the same group of the periodic table. These valence electrons decide the chemical properties and reactivities of the chemical elements.

For example, all the elements in group 1 of the periodic table have one electron in their valence shell and all the elements present in group 17 have seven electrons in their valence shell.

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Related Questions


The prefix for one-millionth is micro-.
True
False

Answers

This is true, i double checked!!

What is the Lewis dot structure for SiS2

Answers

Answer:

What Is The Molecular Shape Of A Silicon Disulfide Molecule, SiS2 Trigonal Planar None Of Above Tetrahedral Linear Bent Trigonal Pyramidal 13.

Explanation:

The Lewis structure of SiS₂ shows the 4 valence electrons of Si, which are shared with each sulphur atoms and sulphur in turn shares two valence electrons with Si atom.

What is Lewis dot structure ?

The Lewis dot structure of a compound shows all the valence electrons as dots around its atom. From the dot structure  we can identify, which electron pairs are bonded , which are non-bonded and which are unpaired electrons.

SiS₂ is a covalent compound formed through the electrons sharing between two  sulphur and one silicon atoms. The silicon atom contains 4 valence electrons and one sulphur atom contains 6 valence electrons.

Si needs to gain 4 electrons and one S atom needs to gain 2 more electrons into their valence shell to achieve octet. Hence, One Si shares two electron to each S and S in turn shares its two electron with Si as shown in the image below.

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Given the following equation:

4 NH_3(g) + 5 O_2(g) → 4 NO(g) + 6 H_2O(l)

How many grams of H_2O is produced if 66.60 grams of NO is produced?

Answers

178.55g of H_2O are produced. When you find the molecular mass of NH_3 and O_2 and multiply them by their coefficients, you get 245.15. The law of conservation of mass states that mass can’t be created or destroyed, so this mass is the same for both the reactants and products. 245.15-66.60= 178.55. Hope this helps!

Define waves in your own words.

Answers

Answer:

Waves is the disturbance or variation that transfer energy from one location to other

Answer:

this is not in my words but i think this will help

(put some of the words you would use in this)

Explanation:

Transverse waves are always characterized by particle motion being perpendicular to wave motion. A longitudinal wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction parallel to the direction that the wave moves. ... Longitudinal waves are always characterized by particle motion being parallel to wave motion.

hope i helped

What is the predictable process in which one element type is converted into a new form?Immersive Reader
(10 Points)
A. Law of Superposition
B. Igneous formation
C. Fossil formation
D. Radioactive decay

Answers

Answer:

Radioactive decay

Explanation:

Answer:

D. Radioactive decay

Explanation:

In a fluorine atom, on which energy level are the valence electrons found?

Answers

Answer:

second energy level

Explanation:

Valence electrons are those electrons which are present in outer most orbital of the atom.

This can be easily found through the electronic configuration of atom.

Electronic configuration of F:

F₉ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁵

We can see that the valence electrons are present in second energy level of F atom.

There are seven valence electrons of fluorine.

It is called halogens.

Halogens are very reactive these elements can not be found free in nature. Their boiling points also increases down the group which changes their physical states. i.e fluorine is gas while iodine is solid.

Fluorine:

1. it is yellow in color.

2. it is flammable gas.

3. it is highly corrosive.

4. fluorine has pungent smell.

5. its reactions with all other elements are very vigorous except neon, oxygen, krypton and helium.  

Calculate the pH of a solution containing a caffeine concentration of 455 mg/L . Express your answer to one decimal place.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Caffeine is a weak base with pKb = 10.4

Kb = 10⁻¹⁰°⁴ = 3.98 x 10⁻¹¹

molecular weight of caffeine = 194.2

455 x 10⁻³ g / L = 455 x 10⁻³ / 194.2 moles / L

concentration of given solution a = 2.343 x 10⁻³ M

Let the caffeine be represented by B .

B    +   H₂O =  BH + OH⁻

a - x                   x        x  

x² / ( a - x ) = Kb

x² / ( a - x ) = 3.98 x 10⁻¹¹

x is far less than a so a -x is almost equal to a

x² = 3.98 x 10⁻¹¹ x 2.343 x 10⁻³ = 9.32  x 10⁻¹⁴

x = 3.05 x 10⁻⁷

[ OH⁻ ] = 3.05 x 10⁻⁷

pOH = - log ( 3.05 x 10⁻⁷ )

= 7 - log 3.05

= 7 - 0.484 = 6.5

pH = 14 - 6.5 = 7.5  

               

The pH of 455 mg/L of caffeine is 7.5

Using the formula;

Mass concentration = molar concentration × molar mass

Molar mass of caffeine = 194 g/mol

Mass concentration of caffeine = 455 mg/L

Molar concentration = Mass concentration/molar mass

Molar concentration = 455 × 10^-3g/L/194 g/mol

= 0.00235 M

Let Caffeine by depicted by the general formula BH

We can now set up the ICE table as follows;

           :B + H2O   ⇄ BH       +       OH^-

I      0.00235              0                      0

C           - x                  +x                    +x

E    0.00235  - x           x                      x

Note that water is present in large excess

Again; pKb of caffeine =10.4

Kb = Antilog[-pKb]

Kb = Antilog [-10.4]

Kb = 3.98 × 10^-11

Kb = [BH] [OH^-]/[:B]

3.98 × 10^-11 = [x] [x]/[ 0.00235  - x  ]

3.98 × 10^-11 [ 0.00235  - x  ] = [x] [x]

9.4 × 10^-14 - 3.98 × 10^-11x = x^2

x^2 + 3.98 × 10^-11x  - 9.4 × 10^-14 = 0

x = 3.1 × 10^-7 M

Recall  [BH] = [OH^-] = 3.1 × 10^-7 M

Now;

pOH = - log [OH^-]

pOH = log [3.1 × 10^-7 M]

pOH = 6.5

But;

pH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 14 - 6.5

pH = 7.5

The pH of 455 mg/L of caffeine is 7.5

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Missing parts

Caffeine (C8H10N4O2) is a weak base with a pKb of 10.4.  Calculate the pH of a solution containing a caffeine concentration  of 455 mg/L.

which describes bedrock?
a. consist of a solid rock
b.lies directly above the soil layer
c, does not contain weathered rock
d. forms from decomposed material

Answers

d, forms from decomposed material

informative essay on bohrs Thomson's and rutherford model of the atom​

Answers

I can give you the ideas but I’m not writing an essay for 5 points.

Bohr’s model showed the excited states of an electron. Or you could also say, the energy levels of the electron. Bohr’s model came last relative to Thomson’s and Rutherford’s.

JJ Thomson’s model was called the plum pudding model. He thought the atom had electrons imbedded into it. (First)

Rutherford disproved Thomson’s model with his scatter experiment with alpha particles. He shot alpha particles at a sheet of gold to see if they would pass through it or not. Some of the alpha particles bounced back towards him which made no sense according to Thomson’s model. This proved that atoms are mostly empty, but there is a clump of something in the center (Second)

A sailor on a trans-Pacific solo voyage notices one day that if he puts 375. mL of fresh water into a plastic cup fresh water weighing 15.0 g, the cup floats in the seawater around his boat with the fresh water inside the cup at exactly the same level as the seawater outside the cup.

Required:
Calculate the amount of salt dissolved in each liter of seawater.

Answers

Answer:

Amount of salt dissolved in each liter of seawater = 40 g

Explanation:

According to Archimedes principle, a body will float in a fluid if the upthrust experienced by a body is equal to the to the weight of the body.

Also, the volume of seawater displaced equals the volume of freshwater in the cup.

From the above principle, since the freshwater and cup floats in the seawater, their combined weight equals the upthrust.

Therefore, mass of equal volume of displaced seawater = mass of freshwater + mass of cup

Mass of freshwater = density of freshwater * volume

density of freshwater = 1 g/mL; volume = 375 mL

mass of freshwater = 375 mL * 1 g/mL = 375 g

mass of seawater = 375 + 15 = 390 g

mass of salt in 375 mL seawater = mass of seawater - mass of freshwater

mass of salt = (390 - 375) g = 15 g

Since 15 g of salt are dissolved in 375 mL seawater, mass of salt in 1 L of seawater =(1000 mL/ 375) * 15g = 40 g

Therefore, amount of salt dissolved in each liter of seawater = 40 g

Which part of the cell contains DNA?

Golgi body
mitochondrion
nucleus
vacuole
quick

Answers

Answer:

Nucleus

Explanation:

The nucleus because it is basically the control system for the cell.

Answer:

Explanation:

Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA).

https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/understanding/basics/dna/

PLEASE HELP, WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!
The best way to find the volume of an empty bottle is to...
a) weigh the bottle and record the mass, then add the water and subtract its mass from that of the empty bottle
b) fill the bottle with water and place it on a balance
c) fill the bottle with water, and then empty the water into a graduated cylinder.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

8 You are given 20.00g of a dry mixture of sand and table salt.
After adding water and filtering, you are left with wet sand on
the filter paper. The filter paper and sand is then dried and the
mass of the dry sand alone is found to be 5.00g. What was the
% sand in the original mixture?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\%sand=25\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, given the mass of the mixture, we can define it in terms of the mass of sand and table salt as shown below:

[tex]m_{sand}+m_{salt}=20.00g[/tex]

Moreover, as after filtering, the mass of dry sand turns out 5.00 g, we can compute the % sand in the original mixture by dividing this value over the mass of the mixture as shown below:

[tex]\%sand=\frac{m_{sand}}{m_{mixture}}*100\%\\ \\\%sand=\frac{5.00g}{20.00g}* 100\%\\\\\%sand=25\%[/tex]

Best regards!

All of the following conditions in Earth can cause metamorphic rock to form EXCEPT
O pressure
O heat
the presence of hot, plastic like material
O exposure to air

Answers

Explanation:

heat

the presence of hot, plastic like material

Explain How does its structure affect its function​

Answers

Answer:

What are we talking about here?

Explanation:

(ii) What is the approximate chlorine-carbon-chlorine bond angle in C2Cl4?​

Answers

Answer:

O

C

C

l

 

 

120

The central carbon is  

s

p

2

hybridized........

Explanation:

And thus  

C

l

C

C

l

and  

O

C

C

l

 

are  

120

to a first approximation.

Why this value? We look to  

VSEPR theory

. There are 3 regions of electron density around the central carbon, and the most stable geometry is a trigonal plane. While there is a  

carbonyl

group, i.e. a  

C

=

O

bond, the  

π

bond is conceived to lie above and below this trigonal plane.

The  

carbonyl oxygen

is likewise conceived to be  

s

p

2

-hybridized

, however, here, there are 2 lone pairs on the oxygen centre.

The approximate chlorine-carbon-chlorine bond angle in C2Cl4 is 120°.

The bond angle is defined as the angle between ant two bonds emanating from a common atom.

The compound C2Cl4 is tetrachloroethene. The carbon atoms are sp2 hybridized in this molecule.

Recall that the bond angle of an sp2 hybridized carbon atom is 120°. Therefore the chlorine-carbon-chlorine bond angle in C2Cl4 is 120°.

From the perspective of the VSEPR theory, the geometry of each carbon atom in C2Cl4 is trigonal planar which implies a bond angle of 120°.

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23994Pu + 10n → BCBa + 9138Sr + 3 10n

B=??

a
150
b
100
c
140
d
146

Answers

Answer:

the answer to this question is c 140

Radiation is transferring thermal energy by=
circulating fluids
touching/physical contact
electromagnetic waves
none of the above
which one is correct

Answers

Yes it is electromagnetic waves

convert 575.1 mmHg to atm

Answers

Answer:

= .7567105263

Explanation:

1 atm = 760 mmHg

575.1 mmHg (1 atm/760mmHg) = .7567105263 atm

PLSSS HELP Match each image to the
correct step of meiosis. PLS HELP

Answers

prophase 1 is the second image of the first column, metaphase 1 is the second image of the second column, anaphase 1 is the first image of the second column, prophase 2 is the third image of the second column, metaphase 2 is the first image of the first column and telophase 2 is the third image of the first column

Answer:

Explanation:

Here you go!! Hope this helps.

what happens to the temperature of the liquid in a cup of water as some of the water evaporates?

Answers

The liquid temperature increases as the water gets hotter

Ten moles of hydrogen are allowed to react with 6 moles of oxygen. How much water will be
obtained from reaction on complete consumption of one gas?

Answers

Answer:

10 moles of water are produced,

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of H = 10 mol

Moles of O = 6 mol

Water obtained = ?

Solution:

Balance chemical equation:

2H₂ + O₂    →    2H₂O

Now we will compare the moles of H₂ and O₂ with water from balance chemical equation.

                            H₂             :          H₂O

                             2              :            2

                             10             :           10

                            O₂             :          H₂O

                             1              :            2

                             6             :           2×6 = 12

Number of moles of water produced by hydrogen are less so hydrogen will be limiting reactant and it will limit the yield of water thus, 10 moles of water are produced.

                                 

Describing different types of waves. Which statement describes the wave? Check all that apply

Answers

Answer:

A. the wave is a mechanical wave

C. the wave moves energy through matter

F: the wave transfers energy perpendicular to the motion of the wave.

what's the summary of matter​

Answers

matter is anything that has mass and volume...it has three state thus solid, liquid and gas.. It possess chemical and physical changes.

A big bully is having a tug-of-war with a small child. There is a ball attached to the middle of the rope.

Toward whom will the ball move?

Answers

Answer:

the ball will move towards the big bully

noble gas notation for titanium

Answers

Answer:

Titanium [Ar] 3d2 4s2

Explanation:

The specific heat of silver is 0.235 J/gx °C. How much heat is needed to raise the temperature of an 8-gram silver ring by 50°C

Answers

Answer:

Heat needed to increase the temperature by 50°C is 94 j.

Explanation:

Given data:

Specific heat of silver = 0.235 j/g.°C

Heat needed to increase temperature = ?

Mass of silver = 8 g

Temperature difference = ΔT= 50°C

Solution:

Formula:

q = mcΔT

c = specific heat capacity of substance

Now we will put the values i formula.

q = 8 g× 0.235 J/g.°C× 50°C

q = 94 J

Heat needed to increase the temperature by 50°C is 94 j.

On average, about ____________ of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space.
A 50%
B 30%
C 20%
D 10%

Answers

I believe it B 30% hope that helps
I think it’s B I’m not sure sorry if it’s wrong

When an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution of sodium benzoate is acidified, what precipitate is formed, and why does it precipitate?

Answers

Answer:

Insoluble benzoic acid is formed

Explanation:

When benzoic acid is dissolved in sodium hydroxide solution, sodium benzoate is formed. This compound is highly soluble in the aqueous layer.

If this solution is now acidified, the equilibrum position shifts towards the undissociated benzoic acid and a precipitate appears.

An insoluble substance formed during crystallization or precipitation is called a precipitate. The precipitate of the reaction formed is of benzoic acid.

What is a precipitation reaction?

A precipitation reaction is a type of reaction in which an insoluble salt or substance is formed as the result of the reaction between the soluble salt solutions.

The substance or the salt produced that does not get dissolved in the solution is called a precipitate.

In the reaction, benzoic acid reacts with the sodium hydroxide salt and forms sodium benzoate salt as shown,

[tex]\rm C_{6}H_{5}COOH(s) + NaOH(aq) \rightarrow C_{6}H_{5}COO^{-}Na^{+}(aq) + H_{2}O(l)[/tex]

When the salt of sodium benzoate is acidified then the precipitation of benzoic acid is formed. The precipitate occurs because the equilibrium shifts towards the undissociated benzoic acid.

Therefore, a precipitate of benzoic acid is formed.

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Which of the following correctly lists the five atoms in order of increasing size (smallest to
largest)?
O, F, Mg, S, Ba

Answers

Answer:

F - O - S - Mg - Ba

Explanation:

as you move left to right on the periodic table the number of electrons increase.

The correct lists of the five atoms in order of increasing size smallest to

largest is :

D) F - O - S - Mg - Ba

Atomic Radius

The correct lists of the five atoms in order of increasing size smallest to

largest is F - O - S - Mg - Ba.

The atomic radius of a chemical element may be a degree of the measure of its molecule, as a rule the mean or commonplace remove from the center of the core to the furthest isolated electron.

The arrange will be:

Fluorine(F) (50 pm)Sulfur(S) (100 pm) Magnesium(Mg) (150 pm) Barium(Ba) (215 pm)

As you move cleared out to right on the periodic table the number of electrons increment.

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Psychophysics is a discipline in psychology that focuses solely on the identification of stimuli.TrueFalse Which image is used throughout "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" to provoke fear in the audience?fire solve the inequality p + 4 -10 How long before noon does written human history begin? How does Dr. King use the four basic steps of a nonviolent campaign to organize his essay? Study the equations: f(x) = 6x + 7 g(x) = 4x 2 What is h(x) = f(x)g(x)? h(x) = 24x2 14 h(x) = 24x2 + 40x + 14 h(x) = 24x2 + 16x 14 h(x) = 24x2 + 12x 14 the sum of number and 12 is 30. determine the number Question 6A person standing 35 feet from a street light casts a shadow as shown. What is the height h of the street light? Assume the trianglesare similar61101a26 ft30 ftb45 ft27 ftd How can you use a number line to find the sum of -8 and 9? One limitation of using Polaris to determine the latitude of a location is Lina Martinez wants to buy a new high-end audio system for her car. The system is being sold by two dealers in town, both of whom sell the equipment for the same price of $2,000. Lina can buy the equipment from Dealer A, with no money down, by making payments of $118.28 a month for 18 months; she can buy the same equipment from Dealer B by making 36 monthly payments of $70.31 (again, with no money down). Lina is considering purchasing the system from Dealer B because of the lower payment.Find the APR for Dealer A. Use the financial calculator and Find the APR for Dealer B order 2, 2, 0.8Please help ASAP A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly over a time of 7.31 seconds for a distance of 160 m. Determine the acceleration of the car. help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Para la clase de educacin fsica, voy al... En su niez, Jons ________. No le gustaba hablar. era callado era obediente era chistoso era fuerte a bottle of hand lotion is on sale for $2.25. if this price represents a 50% discount from the original price, what is the original price to the nearest cent? The study of the land nd how we use it 3 . Relationship between tax revenues, deadweight loss, and demandelasticityThe government is considering levying a tax of $60 per unit on suppliers of either concert tickets or bus passes. The supply curve for each of these two goods is identical, as you can see on each of the following graphs. The demand for concert tickets is shown by DC (on the first graph), and the demand for bus passes is shown by DB (on the second graph).Suppose the government taxes concert tickets. The following graph shows the annual supply and demand for this good. It also shows the supply curve ( S+Tax ) shifted up by the amount of the proposed tax ($60 per ticket).On the following graph, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area that represents tax revenue for concert tickets. Then use the black triangle (plus symbols) to shade the area that represents the deadweight loss associated with the tax. *How do we know that a piece of evidence is "good"?*What should we be able to do if we're going to use that evidence?