Using principles of atomic structure, explain why the atomic radius of Te is less than the ionic radius of Te2− . Photoelectron spectroscopy data for the 1s sublevel of Te and the 1s sublevel of O are represented below. In terms of Coulomb's law and atomic structure, explain why the peak for O is positioned so far to the right of the peak for Te .

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Let us recall that a negative ion is formed by addition of electrons to an atom. When electrons are added to the atom, greater interelectronic repulsion increases the size of the Te^2− hence it is greater in size than Te atom. Therefore, the ionic radius of Te^2− is greater than the atomic radius of Te.

In the second question, oxygen is positioned so far to the right because it has a far smaller nuclear charge compared to Te. Hence in the PES spectrum, the 1s sublevel of oxygen lies far to the right of that of Te.

Answer 2

Using principles of atomic structure, the reason why the atomic radius of Te is less than the ionic radius of Te²− is because of the Electrostatic force of repulsion between the negatively charged electrons of Te²- thereby causing the ion to be bigger than the neutral atom.

We must remember that negative ions are formed as a result of the addition of electrons to an atom.

On this note, the electrostatic force of repulsion between the negatively charged electrons of Te²- ion becomes greater. Hence, the Te atomic radius is less than the ionic radius of the Te²- ion.

By considering the second scenario, the element oxygen is positioned so far on the right because it has a very much smaller nuclear charge compared to Te.

As a result, in the PES spectrum, the 1s sublevel of oxygen lies far to the right of the 1s sublevel of Te.

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Related Questions

how does the immune system uses feedback mechanisms?

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Answer:The main job of the innate immune system is to fight harmful substances and germs that enter the body, for instance through the skin or digestive system. The adaptive (specific) immune system makes antibodies and uses them to specifically fight certain germs that the body has previously come into contact with.

describe the transfer of energy the occurs as water freezes

Answers

Answer:

FREEZING When liquid water freezes, it releases thermal energy and turns into the solid state, ice. Vaporation when water reaches its boiling point of 100ºC, water molecules are moving so fast that they break free of the attractions that hold them together in the liquid state.

Explanation:

There is a law called conservation of energy which states that energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. It can be only transferred from one form to another form. Therefore, thermal energy is released during freezing of water.

What is energy transfer in thermodynamics?

Energy transfer is a phenomenon in which energy transfer from one matter to another matter. Energy can be transferred in two forms that are by doing work or by transferring heat.

Heat energy can be transferred by three ways conduction, convention and radiation. In conduction, when two object are in direct contact, transfer of molecules takes place.  When liquid water freezes, it releases thermal energy and turns into the solid state, ice.

Therefore, thermal energy is released during freezing of water.

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Physical and chemical changes and properties are observed and tested in order to confirm the identity of a substance or how a substance may act in certain condition. The image below is a rock that, based on its bright yellow color, scientists believe to be sulfur. However, they would like to use a test to confirm this prediction.

Which procedure would you recommend the scientists use?

(A) Use volume displacement and the mass of the rock to calculate density.

(B) Measure volume in centimeters cubed and add to mass to determine density.

(C) Find the weight and volume of the rock then multiply to calculate density.

(D) Dissolve the rock in water, then find the mass and volume needed to calculate density.

Answers

Answer:

(A) Use volume displacement and the mass of the rock to calculate density.

Explanation:

Food undergoes both physical and chemical changes during digestion. Which parts of the digestive process listed below is a physical change that takes place in the mouth?

Answers

Answer:

To answer your question use the code ICE on here to get your answer works every time for me hope this helps

PLEASE ILL GIVE YOU BRAINLY
What prevents charge buildup in a galvanic cell?
A. An electrolyte
B. A salt bridge
C. An electrode
D. A battery

Answers

Answer:

B is the answer

Explanation:

A salt bridge is necessary to keep the charge flowing through the cell. Without a salt bridge, the electrons produced at the anode would build up at the cathode and the reaction would stop running.

Is the modern periodic table arranged based on atomic mass?
HELPP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer: its b

Explanation:

The overall long-term effects of air pollution are not yet certain.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

its true

Explanation:

because I made sure it was true and it is

why sodium and chlorine are active element​

Answers

It takes more energy to remove an electron from a sodium atom to form an Na+ ion than we get back when this electron is added to a chlorine atom to form a Cl- ion.

what causes a change in air pressure

Answers

This change in pressure is caused by changes in air density, and air density is related to temperature.

Battery
Lightbulb
Metal
paper
clips
Wood
Motal noodle
Wire
Why does the bulb light when the needle touches a paper clip?
point
1. convection cells are produced
2. vibrations set up wavelike disturbances
ОООО
3. a circuit is completed
4. a phase change occurs

Answers

Answer:

A circut is comepleted

Explanation:

The bulb light when the needle touches a paper clip because the circuit is completed.

What is circuit?

An electronic circuit comprises of individual electronic components like resistors, diodes,transistors , capacitors,etc. which are connected to each other by means of wires  through which electric current flows.It can also be referred to as an electronic circuit.

It usually comprises of at least one active component . The combination of wires and simple and complex components allows operations to be performed, amplification of signals, displacement of data and performing of computations.

There are  three types of circuits , an analog circuit ,a digital circuit and a mixed circuit which is combination of digital and analog circuits , even semiconductors are used in circuits.

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c) Ammonia is added to copper sulphate solution till excess?​

Answers

This is your perfect answer.

Ammonia reacts with copper(II)ions to precipitate light blue copper hydroxide. Ammonia causes the copper ion to go back into the solution as a deep blue ammonia complex. The precipitate dissolves as we add an excess of ammonia.

How did humans create cow breeds that survive well in cold weather?
Select one:
O
They identified cows that did well in cold weather and mated them.
O
They mated cows with sheep that had very thick wool.
O
They mated cows with caribou that tolerated the cold well.
O
They identified cows that did well in hot weather and mated them

Answers

Answer: They identified cows that did well in cold weather and mated them. This is known as selective breeding. All the other answers either cannot work as cross-species breeds generally don't work, or they target cows that survive well in hot weather.

What is the value for AG at 100 Kif AH = 27 kJ/mol and AS = 0.09 kJ/(mol-K)?
A. AG = 2700 kJ/mol
B. AG = -36 kJ/mol
C. AG = 0 kJ/mol
D. AG = 18 kJ/mol

Answers

Answer:

ΔG =   18KJ/mol

Explanation:

Given data:

ΔG = ?

ΔS = 0.09 Kj/mol.K

ΔH = 27 KJ/mol

Temperature  = 100 K

Solution:

Formula:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

ΔS = entropy

ΔH = enthalpy

by putting values,

ΔG =  27 KJ/mol - 100K(0.09 Kj/mol.K)

ΔG =  27 KJ/mol - 9 KJ/mol

ΔG =   18KJ/mol

What are the characteristics for mechanical waves

Answers

wavelength, amplitude, time period, frequency and velocity or speed
requires a medium, can’t travel in empty space, low speed, compressional, longitudinal, can travel through opaque objects, water waves, seismic & sound
hope this helps :)

Typhoons are large storms that form over the Pacific Ocean Hurricanes are large storms that form over the Atlantic Ocean. Which of the following are essential components in the formation of a hurricane
or a lyphoon
A High pressure, high temperature, cyclonic winds, dry air
B. High pressure cool temperature, strong winds, humid air
cWarm front, clouds, low pressure, high slevation
D Low pressure, warm temperature, warm ocean waters, spiraling winds

Answers

D. Drop in barometric pressure, warm ocean water, humid air. The low pressure brings in a cool air mass causing collision of two different masses.

My father rode out a typhoon near Okinawa WWII, onboard the battleship USS Missouri BB-63.

Violent pitching, alarms going off for approaching capsize pitch. The captain came on loudspeaker “ don’t worry men, land is near... about a mile straight down”.

Which of the following correctly compares glass A and glass B?

A black line splitting the image into two parts. On the left hand side is glass A that is almost full. On the right side is glass B that is half full.
Question 13 options:

Glass A has the same mass as glass B.

Glass A has a greater mass than glass B.

Glass A has the same amount of liquid as glass B.

The liquid in both glasses takes up the same space.

Answers

Answer:

Glass A has a greater mass than glass B

Answer:

Glass A has a greater mass than Glass B

hope this helped :>

(Pls help i will give brainlyest) Label the missing parts of the diagram.

Answers

Answer:

                                 Sedimentary rock

Metamorphic rock                                 Igneous rock

You are asked to get a compound that has a low melting point and cannot
conduct electricity, which would you pick if you saw three bottles labeled as Lici,
NaBr, and BrF. What type of bond did you get? *

Answers

Answer:

the third

Explanation:

C3H5OH + 3 O2 --> CO2 + H2O When balancing the equation above, how many molecules of CO2 and H2O are produced? The first half is already balanced.

Answers

Answer:

1.8069*10²⁴molecules of CO₂ and H₂O are produced.

Explanation:

C₃H₅OH + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O

The law of conservation of matter states that since no atom can be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, the number of atoms that are present in the reagents has to be equal to the number of atoms present in the products.

Then, you must balance the chemical equation. For that, you must first look at the subscripts next to each atom to find the number of atoms in the equation. If the same atom appears in more than one molecule, you must add its amounts

Left side: 3 C, 6 H and 3 O.

Right side: 1 C, 2 H and 3 O.

The coefficients located in front of each molecule indicate the amount of each molecule for the reaction. This coefficient can be modified to balance the equation, just as you should never alter the subscripts.

By multiplying the coefficient mentioned by the subscript, you get the amount of each element present in the reaction.  

So, balancing the C:

C₃H₅OH + O₂ → 3 CO₂ + H₂O

Then:

Left side: 3 C, 6 H and 3 O.

Right side: 3 C, 2 H and 7 O.

Now, balancing the H:

C₃H₅OH + O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 3 H₂O

Then:

Left side: 3 C, 6 H and 3 O.

Right side: 3 C, 6 H and 9 O.

Finally, balancing the O:

C₃H₅OH + 4 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 3 H₂O

Then:

Left side: 3 C, 6 H and 9 O.

Right side: 3 C, 6 H and 9 O.

Since you have the same amount of each element on each side of the reaction, the reaction is balanced. Then 3 moles of CO₂ and 3 moles of H₂O are produced.

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole and it applies to any substance.

Then the following rule of three applies: if 1 mole contains 6.023*10²³ molecules, then 3 moles of CO₂ or 3 moles of H₂O, how many molecules does it contain?

[tex]amount of molecules=\frac{3 moles* 6.023*10^{23} molecules}{1 mole}[/tex]

amount of molecules= 1.8069*10²⁴

1.8069*10²⁴ molecules of CO₂ and H₂O are produced.

Scientists use the chemical and physical properties of matter to differentiate substances. Which of the following is a chemical property?
(A) A starch sample turns blue when introduced to iodine
(B) Gold's property of malleability allow it to be shaped into a ring.
(C) Salts exhibit electrical conductivity.
(D) A metal is identified by its density.

Answers

Answer:

a.) A starch sample turns blue when introduced to iodine

Explanation:

A is a chemical change whereas the other answers would be physical changes.

The chemical property has been the turning of the iodine blue with starch introduction. Thus, option A is correct.

The substance properties can be differentiated as Physical properties and chemical properties. Physical properties can be defined as the properties that do not lead to the change in the chemical composition of the compound, For example, electrical conductivity, malleability, density, etc.

The properties of the compound that have been led to the change in the chemical composition of the compound have been termed chemical properties. For example. burning, reduction, etc.

Since the starch sample has been reacted with iodine there has been a chemical change that leads to the product of blue color. Thus, the starch turning iodine blue has been the chemical property. Thus, option A is correct.

For more information about the chemical properties, refer to the link:

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helpppp:)))))))))ahhhh

Answers

Answer:

Calcium

Explanation:

As ice cream melts, the particles in it will _____ which causes it to ____ thermal energy.

a. Speed up, lose
b. Speed up, gain
c. Slow down, lose
d. Slow down gain

There isn't a subject for science so I put it as chemistry

Answers

Answer:

b. speed up, gain

Explanation:

*
What part does uplift play in the rock cycle?
A. It pulls rocks deep into Earth.
B. It pushes rocks up towards Earth's surface.
C. It breaks rocks into sediment.
D.It decreases pressure on buried rocks.

Answers

Answer:

Sometimes forces act to pull sections of the Earth's crust apart. At other times they are forced together. All this movement can cause rocks that were once underground to be brought up to the Earth's surface. This process is called uplift.

Explanation:

Hope this helped you out have a good day

How are ocean waves different from sound waves?
a. ocean waves are longitudinal waves, sound waves are transverse waves
b. ocean waves are electromagnetic waves, sound waves are mechanical waves
c. ocean waves are mechanical waves, sound waves are electromagnetic waves
d. ocean waves are transverse waves, sound waves are longitudinal waves

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Ocean waves are something we can see. We cannot see Sound waves.

Answer:

the correct answer is B

Explanation:

Sound waves are longitudinal waves.

Hint: The half life of an element is the amount of time it takes for half of that element sample to decay into a different
element
Based on the graph of radioactive decay for Co-60, how many years does it take for a 10 gram sample of Co-60 to decay into a 125
gram sample?
-0.)
A)
3 years
B)
5.27 years
15.8 years
D)
3 half lives
^ $* ENG

Answers

Answer:

Concept: Half-life

Just a general tip, learn to format your question and fix any grammatical issues. Post the question as a picture instead next time, because the copy and pasting clearly failed for you. I'm assuming you mean 1.25 grams.So it would take 3 years

List the two thing that will weaken and eventually kill hurricanes
A)
B)

Answers

Storm surges and flooding are the two most dangerous aspects of hurricanes, accounting for three-quarters of deaths from Atlantic tropical cyclones, according to a 2014 study.

Answer:

A. when winds are to strong

B. cool tempatures

Explanation:

What is a control group?

Answers

Answer:

A control group is someone who takes control over something so a tyrant or a dictator.

Explanation:

If this isnt what your looking for let me know, there wasnt alot of context.

Answer: a group that helps you control something

Explanation: like a surport group but for addictions maybe

Question 2 (1 point)
Which state of matter has the lowest density and the highest energy?

Answers

Gas has the lowest density but the highest energy.
Hope this helps! ☺️

Aides in the burning of materials. Needed for humans to breathe.

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen.

Explanation:

Oxygen is a chemical element that aides in the burning of materials and it is needed for humans to breathe.

Cellular respiration can be defined as a series of metabolic reactions that typically occur in cells so as to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). During cellular respiration, high energy intermediates are created that can then be oxidized to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Therefore, the intermediary products are produced at the glycolysis and citric acid cycle stage through the breathing of oxygen used to obtain energy from the food ingested.

Hence, all cells in living organisms require oxygen and glucose to release energy.

A 20 N object is placed on a surface and starts to slide. What is the MOST likely reason the object begins to move?
A O Gravity exerts a balanced force on the object.
В.
Friction is applied to the object.
c. An unbalanced force causes acceleration.
D
The forces acting on the object are in equilibrium.


Answers

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

If the object starts to slide it must be on a slope.

There are 2 forces acting on the object - gravity and the friction between the object and the surface.

If sliding starts then the forces must be unbalanced.

The force of gravity is greater than the friction.

Answer:c

Explanation:

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