using the methos of dimensions derive an expression for the centripetal force f acting on a particle of mass m mivingv with velocity v in a circle of radius r? ​

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

According to the Question:

[tex]\footnotesize\implies F \propto [m]^x [v]^y [r]^z[/tex]

[tex]\footnotesize\implies F =k [m]^x [v]^y [r]^z \:...(i)[/tex]

K = Dimensionless Constant

Now, substituting Dimensions of each physical quantity in equation (I):

[tex]\footnotesize\implies [M^1L^1T^{-2}] =[M^1L^0T^0]^x [M^0L^1T^{-1}]^y [M^0L^1T^0]^z[/tex]

[tex]\footnotesize\implies [M^1L^1T^{-2}] =[M]^x [L]^{y + z} [T]^{ - y}[/tex]

On comparing the powers of LHS and RHS:

[tex]\implies \bf x = 1[/tex]

[tex]\implies - y = - 2[/tex]

[tex] \implies \bf y = 2[/tex]

[tex]\implies y + z = 1[/tex]

[tex]\implies z = 1 - 2[/tex]

[tex]\implies \bf z = - 1[/tex]

[tex]\footnotesize\implies F = [m]^x [v]^y [r]^z[/tex]

[tex]\footnotesize\implies F = [m]^1 [v]^2 [r]^{ - 1}[/tex]

[tex]\implies\footnotesize \underline{ \boxed{ \bf \red{ F = \frac{m {v}^{2} }{r} }}}[/tex]


Related Questions

1. When a 50,000 kg rocket blasts off there is a large force that acts on the rocket at the moment
of take off. In 0.137 seconds, the rocket suddenly has traveled 4.2 meters. What force from
the rocket engines caused the acceleration? (Hint: first find acceleration.)

Answers

Hi there!

We can begin by calculating the acceleration using the kinematic equation:

d = vit + 1/2at²

Since the rocket starts from rest, we can rewrite this as:

d = 1/2at²

Plug in given values:

4.2 = 1/2a(0.137²) ⇒ a = 447.55 m/s²

Now, we can use Newton's Second Law to find the appropriate force:

∑F = m · a

∑F = 50,000 · 447.55 = 22,377,500 N

A man is sitting on a chair with wheels. He grabs a 2.1 kg book from the desk and throws
the book at a speed of 7.2 m/s. His chair moves backward. The man has a mass of 70 kg and
the chair has a mass of 9.2 kg. What is the speed of the man and the chair after the book is
thrown?

Answers

The speed of the man and the chair after the book is thrown is 0.2 m/s.

The given parameters:

mass of the book, m₁ = 2.1 kgspeed of the book, u₁ = 7.2 m/smass of the man, M = 70 kgmass of the book, m = 9.2 kg

The total mass of the man and the book is calculated as follows;

m₂ = 70 kg + 9.2 kg

m₂ = 79.2 kg

The speed of the man and the chair after the book is thrown is determined by applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum;

[tex]m_1 u_1 = m_2u_2\\\\u_2 = \frac{m_1u_1}{m_2} \\\\u_2 = \frac{2.1 \times 7.2}{79.2} \\\\u_2 = 0.2 \ m/s[/tex]

Thus, the speed of the man and the chair after the book is thrown is 0.2 m/s.

Learn more about conservation of linear momentum here: https://brainly.com/question/7538238

How to solve projectile motion problems with angles.

Answers

Answer:

R=v2isin2Big R

=v I 2 sin 2 B I g

A transformer is being built to triple the voltage produced. Which data are collected to investigate whether the transformer can achieve the goal? (1 point)

A) the ratio of the number of turns in the primary and secondary coils

B) only the number of turns in the secondary coil and the magnetic field of the core

C) only the number of turns in the primary coil and the magnetic field of the core

D) the ratio of the number of turns in the primary and secondary coils and the magnetic field of the core

Answers

Answer:

the ratio of the number of turns in the primary and secondary coils.

Explanation:

hope i'm not too late!!

If a powerful gravitational wave passed through you body, moving from your back to your chest, what would happen to your body

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Answer:

If a powerful gravitational wave passed through you body, moving from your back to your chest, what would happen to your body? Your width and height would both oscillate in such a way that you would get taller as you got narrower and shorter as you got wider.

Explanation:

A girl pushes her little brother on his sled with a force of 300 N for 750 m.

Answers

Please find attached photograph for your answer.

Hope it helps.

Do comment if you have any query.

NO LINKS! What are the definitions of initial horizontal velocity and initial vertical velocity? Please help! This like is my 10th time asking this question because many people have been scamming me.

Answers

Explanation:

Initial horizontal velocity

If a projectile is launched at an angle to the horizontal, then the initial velocity of the projectile has both a horizontal and a vertical component. The horizontal velocity component (vx) describes the influence of the velocity in displacing the projectile horizontally.

The initial horizontal velocity can also be determined by measuring the diameter d of the ball and dividing by the time t that it takes for the ball to move across the photogate. That is Vo = d/t.

Initial vertical velocity

Vertical velocity refers to the speed of an object's movement in a vertical direction.The initial vertical velocity is the vertical component of the initial velocity: v 0 y = v 0 sin θ 0 = ( 30.0 m / s ) sin 45 ° = 21.2 m / s .

A two-dimensional crystal has a rectangular unit cell, with spacings between the centers of the atoms of 0.5 nm in one direction (e.g., the x direction), and 0.4 nm in the other direction (e.g., the y direction). Presuming that the crystal has 1000 unit cells in each direction, sketch a representative portion of the reciprocal lattice on a scale drawing, showing the dimensions, units, and directions (i.e., kx and ky)

Answers

So directly the cell density value in a rectangle is:

[tex]5*10^{17} cells/cm^{2}[/tex]

In this exercise, we must first calculate the area of ​​the rectangle, remembering that you need to convert from nm to cm is:

[tex]A=B*H\\A=(0.4*10^{-7})*(0.5*10^{-7})= 2*10^{-15}[/tex]

Next, let's calculate the density from the calculated area:

[tex]\frac{N}{A} = \frac{1000}{2*10^{-15} } = 5*10^{17}[/tex]

In this way, the calculation represents that there is:

[tex]5*10^{17} cells/cm^{2}[/tex]

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An irregularly shaped stone was lowered into a graduated cylinder holding a volume of water equal to 20L. The height of water rose to 30.2mL. If the mass of the stone was 25g what was its density?

Answers

Answer:

2.45 g/mL

Explanation:

(assuming that the original volume was 20 mL and not L)

Since you know the amount of water in the cylinder before and after you placed the rock in, you can subtract them to get the volume of the rock itself. [tex]30.2-20=10.2[/tex] mL.

To get the rock's density, use the equation [tex]d=\frac{m}{v}[/tex], where m is mass and v is volume.

[tex]d=\frac{25 g}{10.2mL}\\\\d=2.45 g/mL[/tex]

Which type of solid is dry ice (solid carbon dioxide)? ionic atomic molecular none of the above.

Answers

Dry ice is a molecular crystal.

Answer: molecular solid

Explanation:

The right to gather to advance some political or social cause is known as

Answers

Answer:

the first amendment

Explanation:

the first amendment to the United States constitution allows the freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to gather and petition.

Which wave has the highest frequency?

Answers

Answer:its E

Explanation:

A particular roller coaster has a mass of 3500 kg, a height of 4.0 m, and a velocity of 12 m/s. What is the kinetic energy? If needed, use g= 10. m/s^2

Answers

Explanation:

given

m=3500kg,h=4.0m,v=12m/s

ke=½mv²

½×3500×12²=3500×144÷2

=252,000j or 252j

Question 1 of 11
The book has a mass of 2.5 kg.
What net force must act on the book to make it accelerate to the left at a rate
of 7.0 m/s2? (Hint: Use F = ma.)
O A. F = 17.5 N right
OB. F = 2.8 N right
O C. F = 2.8 N left
O D. F = 17.5 N left

Answers

Answer:

D. F= 17.5 N left

Explanation:

I just took the quiz and got it correct!

Alejandro Kirk is the catcher for the Blue Jays’ baseball team. He exerts a forward force on the 0.145-kg baseball to bring it to rest from a speed of 38.2 m/s. During the process, his hand recoils a distance of 0.135 m.
Determine is the acceleration of the ball.
Determine the force applied by Alejandro.

Answers

The kinematics and Newton's second law allow to find the results for the questions about the motion of the ball are:

The acceleration is: a = 5.4 10³ m / s² The force is: F = 7.84 10² N

Given parameters

Mass of the ball m = 0.145 kg Ball starts speed vo = 38.2 m / s Setback distance x = 0.135 m

To find

Acceleration The force

Kinematics studies the movement of bodies, looking for relationships between the position, speed and acceleration of bodies.

         v² = v₀² - 2 ax

Wher vo es la initial veloicity, a the acceleration y x is the distance,

When the ball stops the velocity is zero.

         0 = v₀² - 2ax

         a = [tex]\frac{v_o^2}{2x}[/tex]  

Let's calculate

         a = [tex]\frac{38.2^2}{2 \ 0.135}[/tex]  

         a = 5.4 10³ m / s²

Newton's second law establishes a relationship between force, mass, and acceleration of the body.

             F = ma

             F = 0.145 5.4 10³

             F = 7.84 10² N

In conclusion using kinematics and Newton's second law we can find the results for the questions about the motion of the ball are:

The acceleration is: a = 5.4 10³ m / s² The force is: F = 7.84 10² N

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/13536532

What happens when a red blood cell takes in helium

Answers

Answer:

It can cause death by asphyxiation in minutes or a gas/air embolism. This can cause the blood vessels to rupture and cause hemorrhage

Explanation:

Inhaling helium from a pure helium pressurized tank can cause something called an 'air embolism'. This is eventually a bubble that was trapped in a blood vessel, and therefor blocks it. The blood vessels can then rupture and hemorrhage.

Short answer: The results of breathing in 100% pure helium is asphyxiation, which eventually causes death.

I hope this helps! (If this was a question which had multiple choice answers, feel free to post them in the comment section and I would be more than happy to give you a direct answer to the test.)

when a mechanical wave travels through a medium, how does the wave affect the medium's particles?


thanks ;w;​

Answers

Answer:

PLEASE MAARK ME BRAINLEST!!!

Explanation:

The particles of the medium just vibrate in place. As they vibrate, they pass the energy of the disturbance to the particles next to them, which pass the energy to the particles next to them, and so on.

how much force is required to accelerate a 12 kg mass at 5 m/s 2

Answers

Answer:

60 N

Explanation:

This is just Newton's Second Law

F = m*a

F = ?

m = 12 kg

a = 5 m/^2

F = 5*12 = 60 Newtons

why would a balloon attract your hair without touching it?

Answers

Answer:

Hold the balloon (negatively charged) just above your head so your hair (positively charged) will be attracted to it and stand up on end. ... The can will start to roll towards the balloon without touching it. The negatively charged balloon repels the electrons of the can so that a positive charge is near the balloon.

Explanation:

I gave my explanation along with the answer.

how many seconds does it take an object to fall 98m if it start from the rest .(using gravity 10m/s²?​

Answers

Answer:

Neither.

Explanation:

After 10 seconds the object will have travelled 490.5m, not 98.1. The vertical distance covered in freefall by an object in time t is given by Distance= 1/2 x 9.81 x t^2. Simply multiplying 9.81 by the time will NOT give the distance covered.

The acceleration of the object will not change, it will always be 9.81 m/s^2. Its speed will keep increasing by 9.81 m/s every second, thats what the ‘per second squared*’ means. The speed after 10 seconds will be 98.1 m/s

To summarise, after 10 seconds, the object will have covered 490.5 metres, and it will have a final speed of 98.1 m/s. It’s acceleration will remain 9.81 m/s^2 at all times

How does the radius of a string affect centripetal force.

Answers

Answer:

because a raduis is half of 25% of a cicrle.

Explanation:

A crane lifts a 10000 N load through a distance of 30mins in 40s calculate work done

Answers

Given,

Force = 10,000 N

Distance = 30 m

Time = 40 s

Work done = force × distance

Work = 10,000 × 30

Work = 300,000 J

______

꧁✿ ᴿᴬᴵᴺᴮᴼᵂˢᴬᴸᵀ2222 ✬꧂

The work done on the object is equal to the power it experiences which is equal to 735 watts.

What is work done?

Work done is defined as the product of force applied and the distance over which the force is applied on the object. Work is done on an object when a force is applied to an object and the object is moved through a particular distance.

The time rate of doing work is called as power, which is designated by the symbol P. It is measured in the units of watts, where one watt is equal to one joule energy applied per second time.

Work done on an object is equal to the force (F) multiplied by the distance d in the direction of the force. Where, time interval is Δt.

P = W/Δt = F × d/Δt = m × g × h/Δt = 100 × 9.8 × 30 / 40

Power = 735 watts

The power of the object is 735 watts.

Learn more about Work done here:

https://brainly.com/question/13662169

#SPJ2

An example of a conversation killer is?
making eye contact.
encouraging another person
talking about others
sharing your ideas and feelings

Answers

Answer: talking about others

Estimate under what set of conditions it is possible, despite the spherical shape of the working electrode, to use linear diffusion equations to theoretically predict the current vs voltage curve expected in this experiment.

Answers

When the experimental measurements diverge at very low values of the voltages. When the ratio of current to saturated current is very small. That is, i/I less than or equal to 1/100. When there is a finite current at Voltage

V = 0

Diffusion will have influence on current - voltage curve in the working electrode which is ionization detector.

The estimation under set of conditions that is possible, despite the spherical shape of the working electrode, to use linear diffusion equations to theoretically predict the current vs voltage curve expected in this experiment will be:

When the experimental measurements diverge at very low values of the voltageswhen the ratio of current to saturated current is very small. That is, i/I less than or equal to 1/100When there is a finite current at Voltage V = 0

Where

i = electric current

I = saturated current

V = voltage supplied

The curve expected will therefore give exponential curve from positive to negative domain because of the diffusion of ions from different directions

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/23985719

Help help fast please first answer gets brainiest also needs to be clearly stated

Answers

They do because they use it like a system to group living things the groupings are based on common traits this helps scientists study organisms and classify a new species when found

Of the Three elements listed, which element is NOT present in the mixture?

Element D
Element A
Element Z

Answers

Answer:

element ammmkkkv was a very good

How can magnets attract and repeal without touching each other?

Answers

Answer:

The hyperactivity of these electrons give magnets the ability to attract and repel

The launch speed of a projectile is three times the speed it has at its maximum height.what is the elevation angle at launch?

Answers

Answer:

Given: a projectile of initial launch velocity(V) and launch angle ∅ and no air resistance. At the maximum height, the projectile would have a zero contribution of speed from the vertical component(Vy) Therefore, if we say Vx=Vcos∅ is the only speed the projectile has at the instant of maximum height then we can replace Vx with 1/5V and write 1/5V=Vcos∅. Solving for the the launch angle ∅, gives Inverse Cos(1/5)=78.5 degrees.

please help I'm stuck on this question ​

Answers

Answer:

increase

decrease

Explanation:

using formula

Vt=mg/6πηr

so if m increases V increases

r is the denominator so if r increases V decreases

consider the hypothetical observation irregular galaxies outside the local group are moving toward us. from part a, this observation would contradict the idea of an expanding universe. why?

Answers

Answer:

spiral galaxies move away from us 10% faster than elliptical galaxies at the same distances;  irregular galaxies outside the Local Group are moving toward us;  galaxy speeds are faster in summer than in winter

Explanation:

This may help I'm not sure.

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