variable costing income statements are based upon a ______ format.

Answers

Answer 1

Variable costing income statements are based upon a margin format.

A variable cost is a business expense that changes based on how much is produced or sold.  These are also known as mixed costs. A contribution margin format serves as the foundation for income statements with variable costs. This is so that the contribution margin can only be calculated using variable costs, which divide costs into fixed and variable categories.

The operating revenue and fixed costs are then covered by contribution margin. In this contribution margin format, operating income is last line item after fixed costs and total contribution margin. This structure is helpful for examining how each good or service affects a firm's overall profitability.

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Answer 2
Final answer:

Variable costing income statements are structured on a contribution margin format. This format separates costs into variable and fixed components, crucial for managerial decision making.

Explanation:

Variable costing income statements are based upon a contribution margin format. In this format, all variable costs (including cost of goods sold and variable operating expenses) are subtracted from sales revenues to result in a contribution margin. After, all fixed costs are then deducted from the contribution margin to determine the net operating income. This format emphasizes the concept of separating costs into variable and fixed components. Moreover, it highlights the relevant role that these cost behaviors play in managerial decision making.

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Related Questions

Which of the following statements best explains the reason that consumers are more receptive to magazine advertising than to television advertising?a. They offer high market penetration and coverage.
b. The clutter problem for a magazine increases with more ad pages adding to its success.
c. Consumers become involved with magazines when they read them and are more likely to find ads acceptable or even enjoyable.
d. Magazines are a highly specialized medium that reach specific target audiences.

Answers

The statement that best explains why consumers are more receptive to magazine advertising than to television advertising is: Consumers become involved with magazines when they read them and are more likely to find ads acceptable or even enjoyable. Option C is the correct answer.

Consumers become involved with magazines when they read them and are more likely to find ads acceptable or even enjoyable. Magazines provide an engaging reading experience, allowing readers to focus on specific topics of interest at their own pace, rather than being bombarded with ads that don't always align with their interests. Magazines, unlike television, are not interrupted by commercials, so readers are free to engage with the content on their terms.

Option A: They offer high market penetration and coverage. This option does not explain why consumers are more receptive to magazine advertising than to television advertising.

Option B: The clutter problem for a magazine increases with more ad pages adding to its success. This option is incorrect and unrelated to the question being asked.

Option D: Magazines are highly specialized mediums that reach specific target audiences. This option does not explain why consumers are more receptive to magazine advertising than to television advertising.

Option C is the correct answer.

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Some people are in favor of reducing federal taxes to increase consumer spending and others are against it. Two persons are selected and their opinions are recorded. Assume no one is undecided. Find the number of possible outcomes. Number of possible outcomes A survey of 35 students at the Wall College of Business showed the following majors: Accounting Finance Economics Management Marketing 9 9 Click here for the Excel Data File From the 35 students, suppose you randomly select a student. a. What is the probability he or she is a management major? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) Probability b. Which concept of probability did you use to make this estimate?

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The concept of probability used to make this estimate is relative frequency. Relative frequency is the probability of an event occurring based on its frequency relative to the total number of events. In this case, the relative frequency of a management major out of the 35 students is 9/35, or 0.257.

This means that there is a 25.7% chance that a randomly selected student is a management major. This type of probability is based on the law of large numbers, which states that if the number of trials is large enough, the relative frequency of an event will approach its true probability.

Thus, in this case, the relative frequency of a management major out of the 35 students can be used to estimate the true probability of a student being a management major.

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in the context of pay influencing turnovers, which of the following is a result of too little pay? group of answer choices higher individual performance among employees feelings of unfair treatment among employees more employees requesting for training employees finding the company more attractive

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In the context of pay influencing turnovers, a result of too little pay is feelings of unfair treatment among employees. The Option B is correct.

How does little pay influences turnovers?

Little pay can have both positive and negative effects on a company's turnover, depending on the context. On the one hand, paying employees less than what they deserve can lead to high turnover rates as employees seek better-paying opportunities elsewhere.

This can lead to high recruitment and training costs for the firm which can lead to reduced productivity and decreased employee morale, which can further impact the company's bottom line.

Question options "a. higher individual performance among employees b. feelings of unfair treatment among employees c. more employees requesting for training d. employees finding the company more attractive".

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Required information Breach of Contract and Remedies When one party fails to perform as agreed, the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) defines that fallure as a breach of contract and makes a distinction between a total breach and a partial breach. The UCC also provides recourse for the nonbreaching party to recover damages. The alternative recourses are known as remedies and certain relief is available for specific types of breaches. Roll over the item to read a hint about what type of damages best matches the item. Then click and drag each item to its correct category of damages. Prevents unjust enrichment Compensatory Fixed amount of damages Consequential Prevents unjust enrichment Restitution Actual damages suffered by nonbreaching party Liquidated Foreseeable indirect losses Fixed amount of damages Actual damages suffered by nonbreaching party Foreseeable indirect losses

Answers

Information Breach of Contract and Remedies When one party fails to perform as agreed, the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) defines that failure as a breach of contract and makes a distinction between a total breach and a partial breach.

The UCC also provides recourse for the nonbreathing party to recover damages. The alternative recourses are known as remedies and certain relief is available for specific types of breaches. The list of damages and their categories is as follows: Fixed amount of damagesCompensatoryActual damages suffered by the nonbreathing partyFixed amount of damagesRestitutionPrevents unjust enrichmentForeseeable indirect lossesConsequentialLiquidatedActual damages suffered by the nonbreathing partyForeseeable indirect losses Fixed amount of damages Prevents unjust enrichmentCompensatoryLiquidatedRestitutionConsequentialTherefore, the list of damages and their categories have been correctly mentioned in the above lines.

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The initial steps of the performance management cycle involve ____________________.
A group of answer choices
provides employees with training, necessary resources and tools, and frequent feedback communication.
performance evaluation is when the manager and the employee discuss and compare the targeted performance goals and supporting behaviors with the actual results.
identifying what the company is trying to accomplish (goals or objectives), creating a set of key performance dimensions, and developing performance measures.
evaluating the effectiveness of the performance management system is necessary to determine needed changes.
Managers are involved in traditional performance management process, while ________ are involved in continuous performance management.
Group of answer choices
only peers
peers and direct reports (subordinates)
managers, peers, and direct reports (subordinates)
managers and peers
Exelont Corp. is a large-scale manufacturer of consumer electronics. As part of its performance management system, Exelont measures the amount each employee contributes to the profits of the company, and the employees are either held accountable or rewarded based on their contributions. With regard to performance measurement, under which of the following would contribution to profits be categorized?
Group of answer choices
behavioral observation scales (BOSs)
key risk indicators (KRIs)
non-performing assets (NPAs)
critical success factors (CSFs)

Answers

The initial steps of the performance management cycle involve identifying what the company is trying to accomplish (goals or objectives), creating a set of key performance dimensions, and developing performance measures.

Managers are involved in traditional performance management process, while peers and direct reports (subordinates) are involved in continuous performance management.

With regard to performance measurement, contribution to profits would be categorized under critical success factors (CSFs). CSFs are performance metrics used to evaluate whether a company is achieving its objectives.

These objectives are based on the most important goals and objectives of the organization. By measuring each employee's contribution to profits, Exelont is able to determine if each employee is helping the organization achieve its goals. This type of performance metric can help to improve employee productivity, which can lead to increased profits.Employee productivity, sometimes referred to as workforce productivity, is an assessment of the efficiency of a worker or group of workers.Workforce productivity is the amount of goods and services that a group of workers produce in a given amount of time. It is one of several types of productivity that economists measure.

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High Tech Corp decides to develop a product based on a completely new technology, with noexisting information on the possible challenges and outcomes of bringing such a product tomarket. This decision illustrates
A) satisficing ambiguity.
B) systematic error.
C) confirmation bias.
D) uncertainty.
E) blocking

Answers

The decision to develop a product based on a completely new technology with no existing information on the possible challenges and outcomes of bringing such a product to market illustrates the concept of uncertainty. hence option D) "Uncertainty" is correct

What is uncertainty? Uncertainty refers to the inability to accurately predict the possible outcomes of a decision. In the scenario above, High Tech Corp has decided to invest in developing a product based on a completely new technology that has no prior knowledge about its success or failure. Hence, this decision illustrates uncertainty. Other answer options:

Satisficing ambiguity: This is the concept of choosing the first available solution that meets one's acceptance criteria. In the given scenario, there is no ambiguity involved as the company is trying to develop a product with a completely new technology. Hence, option A is incorrect.

Systematic error: Systematic errors are errors that occur consistently in the same direction. In the given scenario, there is no reference to any kind of error. Hence, option B is incorrect.

Confirmation bias: Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek information that confirms one's existing beliefs while avoiding information that contradicts them. In the given scenario, there is no reference to any existing beliefs. Hence, option C is incorrect.

Blocking: Blocking is a psychological phenomenon in which a person's memory and recall ability is inhibited due to the interference of some other memory. In the given scenario, there is no reference to any kind of memory recall. Hence, option E is incorrect.

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melanie, a salesperson for printers and scanners, is sending a proposal for printers to the home office of helix services in cedartown. to convince the executives in cedartown that the local vinson mountain branch office needs the printers and copiers she is selling, melanie would most likely:

Answers

Melanie should make a strong case for the need for the products, such as the convenience, cost-effectiveness, and efficiency of using her company's printers and copiers.

To convince the executives at Helix Services in Cedartown that the local Vinson Mountain branch office needs the printers and copiers she is selling, Melanie, the salesperson, would most likely:

Highlight the benefits: Melanie should clearly outline the benefits of the printers and copiers she is selling.

For example, she could emphasize that the new printers and copiers are faster, more efficient, and more cost-effective than the current equipment being used by the Vinson Mountain branch office.

Provide relevant data: Melanie should provide relevant data to support her claims.

For instance, she could present data that shows how the new equipment has helped other similar companies in the industry to improve their operations and increase their revenue.

Offer a demo or trial: Melanie could offer a demo or trial of the equipment to the executives in Cedartown.

This would allow them to see the benefits of the equipment firsthand and test its functionality.

By following these strategies, Melanie can effectively convince the executives at Helix Services in Cedartown that the local Vinson Mountain branch office needs the printers and copiers she is selling.

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which of these food companies at one time operated a video games division?

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Atari, the famous video game company, had a brief stint in the food industry in the 1980s. In an effort to diversify its business, Atari created a subsidiary called Atari Food and Beverage. Option A

The division produced a range of food products, including microwaveable hamburgers, hot dogs, and pizzas. However, the food division was short-lived, and Atari returned to focusing on its core business of video games.

Despite some initial success, the company's video game division struggled in the following years, leading to the eventual bankruptcy and closure of the company in the mid-1990s. In recent years, the Atari brand has been revived, with the company now focusing on producing and licensing classic video game titles for modern consoles and mobile devices.

While Atari's foray into the food industry may seem like an odd choice, it highlights the challenges of diversification and the importance of sticking to a company's core strengths and competencies.

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Complete question is:

which of these food companies at one time operated a video games division?

a)atari

b)Nintendo

c)Microsoft

d)Sony

unearned services revenue. the company charges $110 per insect treatment. a customer paid $440 on october 1 in advance for four treatments, which was recorded with a debit to cash and a credit to unearned services revenue. at year-end, the company has applied three treatments for the customer.\
transaction general journal debit credit
- - - -

Answers

The following transaction general journal debit credit can be recorded:Date Particulars DR ($) CR ($)Oct 1 Cash A/c 440, Unearned Service Revenue A/c 440,Year-End ,Unearned Service Revenue A/c 330 ,Service Revenue A/c 330,Unearned Service Revenue:Unearned service revenue is a liability account.

It is used when a company receives cash for goods or services in advance but has not yet earned the revenue. Companies record it as a liability since the revenue has not yet been earned. The company can adjust the account at the end of an accounting period by converting it to revenue.Being advance received for four insect treatment,Being three treatments applied for the customer.

Accounting entry:Debit cash and credit unearned service revenue for $440 when a customer pays for four treatments in advance. At year-end, the company applies three of these treatments, debiting unearned service revenue for $330 and crediting the service revenue account for the same amount, which is the amount earned by the company.

Adjusting journal entries for separate case.   Transaction General Journal  Debit   Credit  a. Unearned rent revenue  $     1,700       Rent revenue    $     1,700

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Mention two provisions (mechanisms) that ensures that the investment of shareholders are protected. Explain the purpose of each

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Someone who holds at least one share of a company's stock or unit in a mutual fund is referred to as a shareholder. The firm is primarily owned by its shareholders, who also have specific rights and obligations.

Two provision that ensures the protection of shareholders' investments are:

1. Shareholder voting rights: Shareholders have the right to vote on important company decisions, such as electing members of the board of directors, mergers and acquisitions, and major changes to the company's bylaws. This provision ensures that shareholders have a say in how the company is run and that their investments are not being misused.

2. Requirements for disclosure: Businesses are expected to routinely disclose significant operational and financial information to their shareholders. Annual reports, financial statements, and other significant updates fall under this category.

By guaranteeing shareholders' access to crucial data on the company's financial health, this clause enables them to make well-informed investment decisions.

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Using the following information, what is the cost to lease a car? (Assume there are no charges for damage at the end of the lease.) Security deposit $460 Monthly lease payment $460 per month for a five year lease Opportunity cost of security deposit $460 x loan period (in years) x 3% internet
End-of-Lease charges $660
Multiple Choice A. $27,600 B. $28,989, C. $28.329 D. $28,398.
E. $28,789

Answers

The cost to lease a car is 28,398. This can be calculated by using the formula of total lease cost. The correct option is D.

What is the cost to lease?

Given the Security deposit = 460

The monthly lease payment 460 per month for a five-year lease opportunity cost of the security deposit is $460 × loan period (in years) × 3% internet

End-of-Lease charges = 660

To calculate the total cost of the lease, we need to add up the security deposit, monthly lease payment, opportunity cost, and end-of-lease charges.

Using the formula: Total lease cost = Security deposit + (Monthly lease payment × Number of months) + Opportunity cost + End-of-Lease charges

Substituting the values given:

Total lease cost = 460 + (460 × 60) + (460 × 5 × 3/ 100) + 660

Total lease cost = 460 + 27600 + 690 + 660

Total lease cost = 28,398

Therefore, the correct answer is option D.

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recent television commercials for chevrolet show customers discussing j.d. powers rankings and awards for the company. the information from j.d. powers is an example of .

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The information from J.D. Power's rankings and awards in the recent Chevrolet commercials is an example of third-party endorsement or social proof.

Third-party endorsement refers to the use of testimonials, reviews, awards, or other forms of endorsement from independent sources to promote a product or service. In the case of the Chevrolet commercials, the use of J.D. Power's rankings and awards serves as a form of social proof, providing customers with independent validation of the quality and reliability of Chevrolet's vehicles.

J.D. Power is a well-respected organization in the automotive industry that conducts consumer surveys and provides ratings and awards for various aspects of vehicle quality and performance.

By highlighting J.D. Power's rankings and awards, Chevrolet is leveraging the credibility and authority of this third-party organization to enhance the perceived value of their products and services.

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what’s the name of the co-op program that has been designed to allow students to build their entrepreneurial skill set and to learn what it means to start building a product?

Answers

eCo-op has been designed to allow students to build their entrepreneurial skill set and to learn what it means to start building a product



Co-operative education, or co-op training, is a software where you can paintings in an enterprise that is related to your subject of have a look at. It offers you actual-international, software-related paintings revel in at the same time as pursuing your training.eCo-op will permit aspiring marketers to paintings in the direction of their enterprise concept complete-time for a semester rather than operating in a traditional co-op role with an Algonquin college enterprise associate. students might be required to have a marketing strategy earlier than making use of to this system and could work thru numerous sports at some point of the term to help them make their begin-up dream a reality.

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3. Consider the project network below. Using the constraints and costs answer the following questions: Start 05 — 63 End • • Activities A and D can be reduced to 1 day at a cost of $15/day Activities E, G, and H can be reduced to 1 day at a cost of $25/day a) What is the cost to crash the project by 2 days? b) What is the critical path, and cost of the shortest crashed duration?

Answers

a) What is the cost to crash the project by two days?

Given, Activities A and D can be reduced to 1 day at a cost of $15/day.

Activities E, G, and H can be reduced to 1 day at a cost of $25/day.

Let’s start with the original cost calculation for each activity:

The original cost of Activity A: $70/day

The original cost of Activity B: $40/day

The original cost of Activity C: $60/day

The original cost of Activity D: $50/day

The original cost of Activity E: $75/day

The original cost of Activity F: $35/day

Original cost of Activity G: $40/day

The original cost of Activity H: $35/day

Original cost of the Project = $70 + $40 + $60 + $50 + $75 + $35 + $40 + $35 = $405

Now, we need to find the crash cost for each activity. -

Crashed cost of Activity A: $70/day + $15/day = $85/day.

Crashed cost of Activity D: $50/day + $15/day = $65/day.

Crashed cost of Activity E: $75/day + $25/day = $100/day.

Crashed cost of Activity G: $40/day + $25/day = $65/day.

Crashed cost of Activity H: $35/day + $25/day = $60/day

Crashed cost of Project = $85 + $40 + $60 + $65 + $100 + $35 + $65 + $60 = $510

Now, let's find the cost of crashing the project by two days: - (2 days × $85) + (2 days × $100) = $370

b) What is the critical path and cost of the shortest crashed duration? The critical path is the path that runs from the start to the end of the project and has the longest duration. Therefore, the critical path is A-D-E-G-H-End = 63. The total duration of the project in the original network is 63 days.

However, after crashing some activities, we need to calculate the new duration of the project as well as the cost of the shortest crashed duration.

Project duration after crashing: 63 – 2 = 61 days. The shortest duration of the project is 59 days at a cost of $495.

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consider a college scholarship finder idea that uses an algorithm to find all the possible scholarships offered by colleges and matches them with prospective applicants. the brain behind the idea, poornima, needs to raise money in order to finance the creation and expansion of the business that she plans to call scholarshipary inc.poornima decides to raise money through public equity investments. which of the following are examples of public equity investments? check all that apply. poornima issues common stock on the new york stock exchange in the amount of $170 million. poornima invests $300,000 of her own money in the business. poornima launches an ipo aimed at raising $115 million. poornima gets a private equity fund to invest $700,000 in the business.

Answers

The following are examples of public equity investments: Poornima issues common stock on the New York Stock Exchange in the amount of $170 million. Poornima launches an IPO aimed at raising $115 million.

Public equity investment is a method of fundraising for a corporation in which shares of its stock are made available for public purchase. As a result, publicly traded businesses have a large number of shareholders that can purchase or sell their stock-on-stock exchanges.

The examples of public equity investments are: Poornima issues common stock on the New York Stock Exchange in the amount of $170 million. Poornima launches an IPO aimed at raising $115 million.

Private equity investment is a type of investment in which firms or investors purchase whole businesses rather than publicly traded stock. Private equity investments usually include direct investments in private companies or the purchase of public companies to take them private. The sale of a public company is one of the most well-known examples of a private equity transaction. Poornima gets a private equity fund to invest $700,000 in the business.

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b) H3PO4 is a stronger acid than H3AsO4

Answers

The given statement, H3PO4 is a stronger acid than H3AsO4, is true because the electronegativity of oxygen is higher than that of arsenic.

This making the oxygen-hydrogen bond stronger and more likely to donate a proton in H3PO4 than in H3AsO4.

In general, the strength of an acid is determined by its ability to donate a proton (H+ ion) in solution. The strength of the bond between the hydrogen and the acid molecule affects this ability. In the case of H3PO4 and H3AsO4, both acids have three acidic protons to donate.

However, the oxygen atoms in H3PO4 are more electronegative than the arsenic atoms in H3AsO4, which means that the oxygen-hydrogen bonds in H3PO4 are stronger than the arsenic-hydrogen bonds in H3AsO4. This makes H3PO4 a stronger acid than H3AsO4.

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all the tools, technologies, and procedures to manage, improve, or facilitate sales, support and related interactions with customers, prospects, and business partners is know as:

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The process that comprises all the tools, technologies, and procedures to manage, improve, or facilitate sales, support, and related interactions with customers, prospects, and business partners is called Customer Relationship Management (CRM).

What is Customer Relationship Management (CRM)?

It is a technique that aids in the efficient management of a company's interactions with its clients. CRM aids businesses in understanding the behavior and preferences of their customers in order to create better customer service.

CRM software provides tools and technologies that allow businesses to manage and analyze customer interactions and data. Some examples of CRM software are Salesforce, Microsoft Dynamics 365, and HubSpot CRM. They have several functions to make the sales process more efficient, which are as follows:

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A value web is a collection of independent firms that use information technology to coordinate their value chains to collectively produce a product or service for a market.A. True
B. False

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The given statement that "A value web is a collection of independent firms that use information technology to coordinate their value chains to collectively produce a product or service for a market" is True. Hence, option A is correct.What is a value web?A value web refers to a group of independent companies that coordinate their value chains via the internet to create a product or service collectively. A value web can operate as an internet-centered extended enterprise, a virtual enterprise network, or a network of independent enterprises.Value webs are a modern method of collaboration between businesses that uses information technology to improve the efficiency of the companies' value chains. The aim of value webs is to create a network of independent organizations that collaborate to deliver a good or service to the market in a cost-effective and efficient manner.

ford has redesigned the mustang mach-e to offer a unique experience to drivers. what type of business strategy is the automaker utilizing? multiple choice high-cost differentiation low-cost loss leader cost-focus

Answers

Ford is utilizing a high-cost differentiation business strategy with the redesigned Mustang Mach-E to offer a unique experience to drivers. Hence option A. is correct.

What is a business strategy?

A business strategy is a long-term plan for how a business can attain its objectives. It specifies the kind of business it would like to be, the kinds of goods or services it wants to sell, and the markets it wants to serve, among other things.

The term business strategy is also used to describe the decisions and activities that company owners, managers, or staff make to help a company attain specific objectives. Business plans can be broken down into a variety of categories.

By implementing a high-cost differentiation business strategy, Ford has redesigned the Mustang Mach-E to provide a unique experience to drivers. The automaker is focusing on differentiation by making its car different from its rivals.

The redesign has resulted in a unique experience for drivers, which is the automaker's main selling point.

Hence option A. is correct.

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for a particular asset, a company may not use the straight-line depreciation method for financial reporting while using the double-declining-balance (ddb) method for its tax return. select one: a. true b. false

Answers

The statement that a company may not use the straight-line depreciation method for financial reporting while using the double-declining-balance (ddb) method for its tax return is true.  

Depreciation is an accounting method for allocating the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life and it is used to account for declines in value due to wear and tear or obsolescence. For tax returns, the double-declining-balance method is more beneficial as it allows for a higher expense in the earlier years of the asset's life, resulting in lower taxable income and therefore lower taxes.

Straight-line depreciation, on the other hand, spreads the cost of the asset evenly over its useful life. Although it does not result in a tax benefit, it is the most commonly used depreciation method for financial reporting because it is simpler to calculate. By using the double-declining-balance method for taxes and the straight-line method for financial reporting, the company can take advantage of the higher expense in the earlier years for tax purposes and the smooth expense recognition for financial reporting.

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Sheridan Publishing identified the following overhead activities, their respective costs, and their cost drivers to produce the three types of textbooks the company publishes.
Activity (Cost) Cost Driver Deluxe (Type of Textbook) Moderate (Type of Textbook) Economy (Type of Textbook)
Machine maintenance ($330,000) Number of machine hours 250 750 1,000
Setups ($630,000) Number of setups 35 20 15
Packing ($166,000) Number of cartons 10 30 60
Photo development ($574,000) Number of pictures 4,400 2,400 1,400
Deluxe textbooks are made with the finest quality paper, six-color printing, and many photographs. Moderate texts are made with three colors and a few photographs spread throughout each chapter. Economy books are printed in black and white and include pictures only in chapter openings.
Required:
a. Sheridan currently allocates all overhead costs based on machine hours. The company produced the following number of books during the prior year:
Deluxe Moderate Economy
50,000 150,000 200,000
Determine the overhead cost per book for each book type.
b. Determine the overhead cost per book, assuming that the volume ?based allocation system described in Requirement a is replaced with an activity-based costing system.

Answers

Overhead cost per book for each type of book is deluxe $3.30 per book, medium $1.10 per book, and economy $0.83 per book.


Under the current overhead allocation system, the overhead cost per book for each book type would be calculated as follows:

Deluxe: $330,000/250 machine hours * 50,000 books = $3.30 per bookModerate: $330,000/750 machine hours * 150,000 books = $1.10 per bookEconomy: $330,000/1,000 machine hours * 200,000 books = $0.83 per book

Under the activity-based costing system, the overhead cost per book for each book type would be calculated as follows:

Deluxe: ($330,000/250 machine hours + $630,000/35 setups + $166,000/10 cartons + $574,000/4400 pictures) * 50,000 books = $11.87 per bookModerate: ($330,000/750 machine hours + $630,000/20 setups + $166,000/30 cartons + $574,000/2400 pictures) * 150,000 books = $4.87 per bookEconomy: ($330,000/1000 machine hours + $630,000/15 setups + $166,000/60 cartons + $574,000/1400 pictures) * 200,000 books = $2.98 per book

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Increases in the amount of human capital in the economy tend to ________ real incomes because they increase the ________ of labor.a. decrease, bargaining powerb. increase, productivityc. decrease, productivityd. increase, bargaining power

Answers

d. increase, bargaining power.

Human capital increases lead to better skills, knowledge, and productivity, which improve labor bargaining power, resulting in higher wages and employment opportunities.

The information, skills, and talents that employees pick up via education, training, and experience are referred to as human capital. Increasing human capital results in improved productivity, which raises pay and improves job prospects. This is due to the fact that employees with more human capital are more effective, productive, and able to complete tasks that call for a greater degree of complexity, responsibility, and creativity. Also, companies are more likely to pay a premium for a worker's abilities and knowledge if they have more human capital, making them more desirable. Workers' enhanced ability to bargain for better working conditions, higher pay and other perks results in higher real earnings. In general, raising human capital is essential for boosting productivity, economic growth, and well-being.

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2. Case 2: (Contravention of contract conditions) Tom bought a new radio on hire purchase (H.P.). He allowed his friend to use it and it was subsequently damaged and stopped working. Tom returned the radio to the store, saying that it was still under guarantee and that he wanted either his money back or a new radio within a week. He did not hear from the company and decided to sue. What was the likely outcome of the case?​

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The corporation will lose the case because a breach of contract is a civil wrong and legal cause of action in which one or more parties to a contract violates the terms of the agreement by breaking their obligations under the agreement or interfering with the performance of the other party.

The four terms of a contract are what?

The key elements required for the agreement to be a proper offer and acceptance, adequate consideration, capacity, and legality are mutual assent expressed by them, adequate consideration, adequate consideration, and capacity.

The term "agreement" refers to a written agreement between a party and a third party. A breach could be anything from a missed payment to a more serious transgression, such as failing to deliver an asset that was promised. A contract is valid and enforceable in court.

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business manager heather guite expects her employees to be displeased or even hostile when she announces a new work schedule that will become effective next month. an effective organizational strategy for heather is to . put the bad news first begin with the main idea offer an explanation first get to the main idea quickly by frontloading

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An effective organizational strategy for Heather, the business manager, is to get to the main idea quickly by frontloading. The employees are likely to be displeased or even hostile when Heather announces a new work schedule that will become effective next month.

What does Frontloading mean?

Frontloading refers to a technique in which an author or speaker puts the main idea or important information upfront in a message, without wasting time with unnecessary details.

It is a strategy that makes it easier for readers or listeners to comprehend the information presented. It helps people to understand the topic better and also helps to capture the readers' attention.

In this scenario, Heather should get to the point quickly by frontloading the information. This would mean that Heather should present the important information or main idea upfront without going into too many details.

This technique would enable Heather to get her message across more effectively, reducing the chance of her employees being hostile or displeased. Therefore, getting to the main idea quickly by frontloading is the best strategy for Heather in this scenario.

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Fact Pattern 3-1. Amanda is a twenty-four-year-old student. For two years Amanda has been going to gym and using weight equipment, stationary bicycles, and step machines to improve muscle tone. One spring afternoon Amanda was using a weight machines in the usual way (and the way she was showed how to use it), when the machine malfunctioned causing her serious injury. The company that made the machine, Musclematic, has known for the past year that this problem existed, but the company took no steps to warn people who owned or used these machines of the problem. Refer to Fact Pattern 3-1. You are Amanda's attorney. To begin your lawsuit against Musclematic you must first: a. file for a hearing b. file a complaint c. file a reply d. file an answer e. file a counterclaim

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As Amanda's attorney, the first thing you must do to begin your lawsuit against Musclematic is to file a complaint.

What is a lawsuit? A lawsuit is a case or a dispute that is resolved through legal proceedings. A lawsuit is a formal legal action taken against another party. It begins when one party (the plaintiff) files a complaint against the other party (the defendant).

What is a complaint? A complaint is a written document that outlines the plaintiff's claims against the defendant. The complaint includes details about the plaintiff's case, such as the injuries or damages suffered, and the legal basis for the claim. The complaint also requests a specific form of relief, such as monetary damages or an injunction against the defendant. Once the complaint is filed, the defendant has a certain amount of time to respond to the allegations made against them.

In this case, Amanda's attorney must file a complaint against Musclematic to begin the lawsuit.

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Asmaris is a developing nation in Africa. Its government recently formulated a free trade policy and opened doors to foreign investment in the country. Abdu, an economist, believes that Asmaris is now an emerging market. Which of the following statements supports Abdu's argument that Asmaris is an emerging market? A. The citizens of Asmaris have an intermediate income level. B. Asmaris has a high degree of globalization. C. Asmaris has a high level of economic stability. D. The average economic growth of Asmaris is around 2 percent/year.

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The average economic growth of Asmaris is around 2 percent/per year supports Abdu's argument that Asmaris is an emerging market. The correct answer is option D.

What are emerging markets?

An economy of a developing country that is expanding and becoming increasingly integrated with international markets is known as an emerging market economy. Nations possessing some but not all of a developed market's features are categorized as emerging market economies.

Strong economic development, high per capita revenue, liquid equities, and debt markets, availability to international investors, and a stable regulatory structure are some traits of developed markets.

Therefore, The correct answer is option D.

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which of the following are required to compute the present value of a known future amount? (select all that apply.)multiple select question.market valuedatenumber of compounding periodsfuture valueinterest rate

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To compute the present value of a known future amount, the following inputs are required:

B) Number of compounding periodsC) Future valueD) Interest rate

To calculate the present value of a known future amount, three inputs are required: future value, interest rate, and the number of compounding periods. The present value calculation determines the worth of a future amount today based on the expected interest rate and the number of periods. Market value and date are not required inputs for the calculation of present value.

Therefore, the correct options are:

Future valueInterest rateNumber of compounding periods

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According to the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct, which of the following business relationships would generally not impair an auditor's independence from a nonissuer client?
A.Promoter of a client's securities.
B.Member of a client's board of directors.
C.Client's general counsel.
D.Advisor to a client's board of trustees.

Answers

Option C, "Client's general counsel", would generally not impair an auditor's independence from a nonissuer client, according to the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct.

The AICPA Code of Professional Conduct requires auditors to maintain independence from their clients to ensure the integrity of financial reporting. While various business relationships with clients could potentially impair independence, the Code specifies that being the client's general counsel would generally not impair an auditor's independence.

This is because the general counsel is typically responsible for legal matters, not financial reporting or decision-making.

On the other hand, promoters of a client's securities, members of a client's board of directors, and advisors to a client's board of trustees are all potentially involved in financial reporting or decision-making, which could create a conflict of interest and impair the auditor's independence. Thus, C is correct.

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in the area of human capital differences, what is not true for women? group of answer choices they have fewer responsibilities in the same jobs as men. they confront greater barriers to establish mentor relationships. they occupy more than half of all management and professional positions. they tend to self-select themselves out of leadership tracks.

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It is not true for women that they have fewer responsibilities in the same jobs as men.

What is human capital?

The knowledge, abilities, and skills that workers can use to produce valuable goods and services are known as human capital. Human capital is sometimes referred to as "talent" or "human resources."

What is the difference between men and women in human capital?

The primary distinction between males and females in the area of human capital is that females are more likely to be responsible for household duties than males. Women have less access to education and job opportunities than men.

However, in the modern age, the distinction is slowly becoming more blurred, as more women receive equal educational and professional opportunities, allowing them to participate in the workforce at the same level as men.

Women tend to face greater barriers to establishing mentor relationships, are self-selecting out of leadership tracks, and occupy more than half of all management and professional positions.

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The price of macadamia nuts falls. This conveys all of the following signals EXCEPT that macadamia nuts are in plentiful supply, so consumers should buy more. that demand for macadamia nuts is low, so producers should produce less. that the price change will be understood in every language and helps coordinate the macadamia market. that the price of almonds is rising.

Answers

The availability of macadamia nuts is great, therefore customers should purchase more.

The expanding public awareness of the health benefits of nuts and dried fruits has been a major driver of industry growth.

Moreover, macadamia nuts are used to produce macadamia oil, which is well-liked by both customers and enterprises.

Demand for wholesome and nourishing snacks has significantly increased recently, especially among the younger generation and people of working-class backgrounds.

Also, people are turning away from animal-based protein sources and towards plant-based protein sources.

In the tropical nations of Latin America, macadamia nuts are grown as an alternative crop.

For nations with high relative humidity temperatures, growing it might be difficult, especially during the postharvest period.

Environmentally friendly technologies include treating kernels and nuts in their shells thoroughly while utilizing the waste produced during the drying process, which is a crucial step.

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