Von Treitschke and Rhodes are both professing variations of a nineteenth-century ideology deeply influenced by the following disciplines Evolutionary biology.
What does the term "evolutionary" mean?A theory of evolution, especially one found in biology, that is about, relates to, or describes the evolutionary origin of species. relating to or carrying out evolutions.
What is an illustration of evolution?As an environmental shift makes new resources available or poses new environmental problems, a species splits into a number of new forms. To take advantage of the various types of food that are available on various islands, finches in the Galapagos Islands, for instance, have evolved varied shaped beaks.
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to enforce their views of right or wrong behavior, different groups in society lobby forethicslawspunishmentsvalues
To enforce their views of right or wrong behavior, different groups in society lobby for laws. Option (2)
Different groups in society may lobby for ethics, laws, punishments, and values to enforce their views of right or wrong behavior. These efforts may be motivated by a variety of factors, such as religious or moral beliefs, concerns about public safety or health, or political ideologies. For example, groups may lobby for laws prohibiting certain behaviors or practices that they consider to be immoral or harmful, such as drug use or gambling.
They may also advocate for ethical codes or values that reflect their beliefs, such as those related to environmental conservation or animal welfare. Punishments, such as fines or imprisonment, may also be used as a means of enforcing ethical or legal standards. Overall, these efforts reflect the complex interplay between social norms, cultural values, and legal systems in shaping individual and collective behavior
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To enforce their views of right or wrong behavior, different groups in society lobby for
ethicslawspunishmentsvaluesWhat is democracy
A. Government by the masses
B. Few
C.Government by the elite people
D.People attaining the age of 20
Answer:
A. Government by the masses
Explanation:
which of the following processes will be associated with a positive change in entropy for the system?
Entropy is increased by the creation of gaseous products from non-gaseous reactants. All spontaneous change occurs as the entropy of the universe increases.
For a process to be spontaneous, the total entropy change for the system and its surroundings must be positive (+). As ice melts, molecules are given more freedom to move, which leads to disorder. Once the water is subsequently heated to form gas, the molecules are then free to travel independently through space.The change in entropy for an adiabatic process is therefore equal to zero because the entropy (DS) for both of the preceding reactions would be positive.
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Which of the following processes are associated with a positive change in entropy?
1. 2MgS(s) + 3O2(g) → 2MgO(s) + 2SO2(g)
2. 2COCl2(g) → 2CO(g) + 2Cl2(g)
3. condensation of water vapor into a liquid
4. sublimation of a solid into a gas
5. dissolving of a salt into a solution.
34. The purpose of the stock market is to make_
a. money
b. businesses grow
c. stocks better
Answer:
business growling uteui64
Answer:
b. business grow
Explanation:
hope it helps
which of the following is not permitted to be modified even if all persons involved in the trade agree
Legal regulations are not permitted to be modified even if all persons involved in the trade agree.
Legal regulations are established by government bodies and enforced by law to ensure fair and lawful trade practices. These regulations are put in place to protect the rights of consumers, workers, and the environment. They are not subject to modification by private agreement between individuals or organizations.
Contract terms, ethical standards, and market trends, on the other hand, are subject to negotiation and modification by mutual agreement between parties involved in the trade. For example, two parties may negotiate the terms of a contract to meet their specific needs and interests. Ethical standards can be modified by industry associations or professional organizations to reflect changing attitudes and social values. Market trends are constantly evolving, and businesses must adapt to remain competitive.
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Correct question:
Which of the following is not permitted to be modified even if all persons involved in the trade agree?
A) Contract terms
B) Ethical standards
C) Legal regulations
D) Market trends
The most commonly consumed of all the psychoactive drugs are the stimulants, which include all of the following EXCEPT
caffeine.
mescaline.
nicotine.
cocaine.
Mescaline is not a stimulant. It is a naturally occurring psychedelic drug found in certain cacti and has hallucinogenic properties. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is "mescaline."
The statement refers to the category of psychoactive drugs known as stimulants, which increase brain activity and lead to heightened alertness, attention, and energy levels. Examples of stimulants include caffeine, nicotine, and cocaine, all of which are widely consumed around the world. However, mescaline is not a stimulant but rather a naturally occurring psychedelic substance found in certain cacti. Mescaline has hallucinogenic properties and produces a range of perceptual and cognitive effects, including altered visual and auditory perception, changes in mood and thought patterns, and altered sense of self and reality.
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use the passage to answer the question. how does this passage from the ramayana reflect the hindu value of dharma?
Hindu scripture known as the Ramayana is based on Purushottam (the noblest man among men) Rama. The nobility, selflessness, and devotion of Lord Rama have been beautifully described in this tale.
He spent fourteen years in exile in order to keep his father's commitment. A pious and self-respecting wife and woman like Mother Sita, who never encouraged wrongdoing, is mentioned in this passage. A sibling named Lakshman is mentioned in this tale as someone who thought serving the elder brother was more fitting than enjoying the wealth and luxury of the realm. The story also makes a very lovely remark of a devotee like Hanuman.
Bali was killed by Lord Rama, who also delivered the message that it is okay to kill a liar with a liar. The story tells of a lovely squirrel who was building a bridge for Nal and Neer with pebbles in her mouth. Even though those pebbles were too little to serve as a bridge, he made the best effort he could. This narrative shows us that what and who you do matter more than how much of it you do. Here, it is also mentioned how Vibhishana, the evil Ravana's brother, was more attached to religion and truth than to his evil brother and his army of demons.
Because to his inflated sense of self-worth and army, Ravana lost his brother and sons and ultimately perished himself. And this narrative demonstrates that, whatever how large and effective a lie may be, the truth always prevails in the end.
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the actual question is :
How does this passage from the Ramayana reflect the Hindu value of dharma?
A.
The passage emphasizes that a person's conduct, or good behavior, is what is most important.
B.
The passage emphasizes that a person cannot escape his fate, or destiny.
C.
The passage emphasizes that a person's spirit will remain after physical death.
D.
The passage emphasizes that a person should not deny his grief, or sadness.
FILL IN THE BLANK. When parallel parking, you should begin with your ________ even with the rear bumper of vehicle you want to park behind.
The situation has a real bumper response which is most suitable.
What does a car's bumper do?A bumper is a structure that is affixed to or integrated with the front and back ends of a car in order to lessen damage from small collisions. In 1904, the first cars with rigid metal bumpers appeared; their main function was adornment. Over time, bumpers have changed due to a variety of advancements, better materials and technologies, as well as a greater emphasis on functionality to safeguard car parts and increase safety.
The ideal bumper minimises the height discrepancies between vehicles and protects pedestrians. To decrease the negative effects on pedestrians and, more recently, the cost of motor repairs, regulations have been put in place.
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Read the following excerpt from President John F. Kennedy's "We Choose to Go to the Moon" speech. Then, answer the question that follows.
And finally, the space effort itself, while still in its infancy, has already created a great number of new companies, and tens of thousands of new jobs.
Which rhetorical device does Kennedy use to support his argument?
A) Antithesis: he is contrasting space with babies
B) Figurative language: he is using personification to explain the newness of the idea of
space exploration
C) Irony: he is saying the opposite of what he means about infancy
D) Rhetorical question: he issues a statement about space in the form of a question
Answer:
Explanation:
Read the following excerpt from John F. Kennedy's "Address at Rice University on the Nation's Space Effort" Then, respond to the question that follows.If this capsule history of our progress teaches us anything, it is that man, in his quest for knowledge and progress, is determined and cannot be deterred. The exploration of space will go ahead, whether we join in it or not, and it is one of the great adventures of all time, and no nation which expects to be the leader of other nations can expect to stay behind in the race for space.Those who came before us made certain that this country rode the first waves of the industrial revolutions, the first waves of modern invention, and the first wave of nuclear power, and this generation does not intend to founder in the backwash of the coming age of space. We mean to be a part of it—we mean to lead it. For the eyes of the world now look into space, to the moon and to the planets beyond, and we have vowed that we shall not see it governed by a hostile flag of conquest, but by a banner of freedom and peace. We have vowed that we shall not see space filled with weapons of mass destruction, but with instruments of knowledge and understanding.Yet the vows of this Nation can only be fulfilled if we in this Nation are first, and, therefore, we intend to be first. In short, our leadership in science and in industry, our hopes for peace and security, our obligations to ourselves as well as others, all require us to make this effort, to solve these mysteries, to solve them for the good of all men, and to become the world's leading space-faring nation.We set sail on this new sea because there is new knowledge to be gained, and new rights to be won, and they must be won and used for the progress of all people. For space science, like nuclear science and all technology, has no conscience of its own. Whether it will become a force for good or ill depends on man, and only if the United States occupies a position of pre-eminence can we help decide whether this new ocean will be a sea of peace or a new terrifying theater of war. I do not say the we should or will go unprotected against the hostile misuse of space any more than we go unprotected against the hostile use of land or sea, but I do say that space can be explored and mastered without feeding the fires of war, without repeating the mistakes that man has made in extending his writ around this globe of ours.There is no strife, no prejudice, no national conflict in outer space as yet. Its hazards are hostile to us all. Its conquest deserves the best of all mankind, and its opportunity for peaceful cooperation may never come again. But why, some say, the moon? Why choose this as our goal? And they may well ask why climb the highest mountain? Why, 35 years ago, fly the Atlantic? Why does Rice play Texas?We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win, and the others, too …… To be sure, we are behind, and will be behind for some time in manned flight. But we do not intend to stay behind, and in this decade, we shall make up and move ahead.The growth of our science and education will be enriched by new knowledge of our universe and environment, by new techniques of learning and mapping and observation, by new tools and computers for industry, medicine, the home as well as the school. Technical institutions, such as Rice, will reap the harvest of these gains.And finally, the space effort itself, while still in its infancy, has already created a great number of new companies, and tens of thousands of new jobs. Space and related industries are generating new demands in investment and skilled personnel, and this city and this State, and this region, will share greatly in this growth. What was once the furthest outpost on the old frontier of the West will be the furthest outpost on the new frontier of science and space. Houston, your City of Houston, with its Manned Spacecraft Center, will become the heart of a large scientific and engineering community …John F. Kennedy's "Address at Rice University on the Nation's Space Effort?" contains numerous examples of figurative language. Examine the speech, paying close attention to the figurative language devices used.In a well-written paragraph of 5–7 sentences:select two figurative language devices from President Kennedy's speechidentify each deviceexplain how the use of the figurative language contributed to the overall message and purpose of the speech
James recently participated in an internship at a local hospital as part of his training securing a career as a registered nurse... this is an example of
Answer:
James' participation in an internship at a local hospital is an example of hands-on training or practical experience. It is a type of experiential learning that allows students to apply the knowledge and skills they have learned in a real-world setting. In this case, James is gaining practical experience in a hospital environment, which will help him develop the necessary skills and competencies required for his future career as a registered nurse. Hands-on training can be an effective way to prepare students for the workforce, as it provides them with opportunities to practice and refine their skills under the supervision of experienced professionals.
Explanation:
why is the person from small or neutral Nation in general appointed the UN Secretary General?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Secretary-General of the United Nations is appointed based on a set of criteria established by the United Nations Charter. While there is no explicit requirement that the Secretary-General must come from a small or neutral nation, these factors have historically been taken into account when selecting candidates.
One reason for this is to ensure that the Secretary-General is seen as a neutral and impartial figure who can effectively represent the interests of all member states. A Secretary-General from a small or neutral nation is less likely to be seen as aligned with any particular major power or bloc, which can make it easier for them to navigate complex international relations and conflicts.
In addition, choosing a Secretary-General from a small or neutral nation can help to promote diversity and inclusivity within the United Nations. It ensures that the perspectives and experiences of smaller nations are represented at the highest levels of the organization, rather than being dominated by the interests of larger and more powerful countries.
Finally, appointing a Secretary-General from a small or neutral nation can help to build consensus and promote cooperation among member states. It sends a message that the United Nations is committed to fairness and equality and that all member states, regardless of their size or power, have an important role to play in shaping global governance.
Overall, while there is no strict requirement that the Secretary-General must come from a small or neutral nation, these factors have historically been taken into account when selecting candidates in order to promote neutrality, inclusivity, and cooperation within the United Nations.
The Shastra writers of India argued also that man by nature is…..........and grasping.
a.
benign
b.
greedy
c.
selfless
d.
simple
The Shastra writers οf India argued alsο that man by nature is greedy and grasping. The right respοnse is b.
Whο is the authοr οf the bοοk “India Shastra: Reflectiοn”?The bοοk "India Shastra" was authοred by Shashi Tharοοr, a well-knοwn jοurnalist, and pundit frοm India. The bοοk reflects οn the pοlitical, cultural, and ecοnοmic histοry οf India as well as the chances and prοblems that the natiοn cοnfrοnts in the twenty-first century. Accοrding tο Tharοοr, the distinctive civilizatiοn, pluralistic sοciety, and demοcratic institutiοns οf India have created the natiοn's identity and facilitated its adaptatiοn and resilience.
What is the central idea behind this bοοk India Shastra?Tharοοr examines the cοnflicts and incοnsistencies in Indian sοciety, including the cοnsequences οf cοlοnialism, sοciοecοnοmic injustice, cοrruptiοn, and inter-cοmmunal viοlence. He cοntends that India's capacity tο handle these issues and maximize the pοtential οf its varied peοple wοuld determine the cοuntry's future prοsperity. Ultimately, "India Shastra" gives a cοmplex and perceptive analysis οf India's past, present, and future, as well as a visiοn fοr the natiοn. Anybοdy interested in the histοry, pοlitics, οr culture οf India shοuld read it.
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If you could use magic to do one mundane task for the rest of your life, what would it be? (Bonus question: What would you name the spell?)
Answer:
never having to get up and put socks on, just have socks appear by thinking
A company can provide ongoing support to women expatriates overseas in several ways. Which of the following is not recommended?a. Include accompanying spouses and family members in trainingb. Conclude training prior to a foreign postingc. Introduce new diverse expatriates in positive terms to local employees and officialsd. Provide mentors and a support network of other expatriates
Answer:
a
Explanation:
separation of personal and professional aspects
true/false. Montgomery and Ward created the concept of praxis as a relational dialectic, which states that people make choices that impact them as well as others.
Answer:
False. Montgomery and Ward did not create the concept of praxis as a relational dialectic. The concept of praxis has roots in Marxist philosophy and refers to the process of applying theoretical knowledge to practical action in the world. It emphasizes the importance of active engagement and critical reflection in creating social change. The idea of relational dialectics, which emphasizes the tensions and contradictions inherent in interpersonal relationships, was developed by scholars such as Leslie Baxter and Barbara Montgomery. While the concepts of praxis and relational dialectics are related in the sense that they both involve an emphasis on action and reflection, they were developed independently and have distinct origins and applications.
Explanation:
True/False The Synoptic Problem is defined as the attempt by scholars to explain the literary dependence or connection between the Synoptic Gospels.
True. The Synoptic Problem is a term used by scholars to describe the literary relationship between the Synoptic Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke.
The Synoptic Gospels share a lot of similarities in terms of content, structure, and even wording, which has led scholars to hypothesize about the literary relationship between them. The most commonly accepted solution to the Synoptic Problem is the Two-Source Hypothesis, which posits that Matthew and Luke used Mark as a source, as well as another hypothetical source called "Q," which contained sayings of Jesus. The Synoptic Problem has been a subject of debate and discussion among scholars for centuries, and continues to be an important area of study in Biblical scholarship.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. Proponents of the feminist theory focus on how ideas pertaining to gender have been rather than Biologically determined; socially constructed b. Socially constructed; biologically determined c. Adoptively constructed; socially constructed d. Naturally constructed; biologically constructed
Proponents of feminist theory emphasize on how beliefs pertaining to gender have been socially produced rather than biologically established. The correct option is, b. Socially constructed; biologically determined.
This suggests that gender roles, expectations, and identities are not intrinsic to biological sex, but are instead created by social and cultural influences. Feminist theory emphasizes that gender is not a fixed or universal term, but rather a dynamic and historically dependent construct that can alter across time and location.
By highlighting the socially constructed character of gender, feminist theory strives to question old gender norms and hierarchies, and to promote more gender equality and social justice.
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fill in the blank. ___ is a group of disorders or conditions which share some characteristics and behaviors originally described under the classification of autism.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a group of disorders or conditions that share some common characteristics and behaviors.
ASD is a developmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. It is called a "spectrum" disorder because the symptoms and severity can vary widely among individuals.
ASD is characterized by difficulties in communication and social interaction, as well as repetitive and restricted patterns of behavior, interests, or activities. Some individuals with ASD may also have sensory sensitivities, such as hypersensitivity to sounds or textures.
The term "autism" was first used in the 1940s to describe a specific set of symptoms, but over time, it became clear that there was a range of disorders that shared some of these symptoms. As a result, the term "autism spectrum disorder" was developed to better capture the range of conditions that fall under this category.
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true/false. rousseau offered a foundation justifying our moral sentiments as a kind of divine reason or god-given faculty that lets us know how we ought to act.
Rousseau and Kant believed that moral equivalency stems from mortal rationality — the capability to direct our own thinking, which they believe is unique to humans and participated byall.so the statement is correct.
rather, it has been used by man to come a" dictator over himself and nature." Individual reason and psychology, according to Rousseau, are inextricably linked humans explain injustice in agreement with their solicitations; reason becomes testament.
In the same chapter of The Social Contract, Rousseau makes another claim in civil society, the citizen achieves" moral freedom," which he defines as obedience to a law that one has specified to oneself.
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which of the following sociologists contributed to the discipline by successfully combining theory and research in their sociological work?
Robert Merton is the sociologists contributed to the discipline by successfully combining theory and research in their sociological work.
The sociologist who blended theory and research was who?Robert Merton thought that social study at both the macro and micro levels may be integrated to try to comprehend society. Additionally, he supported the idea of fusing theory and research in sociological study.
Who is the person who founded sociology's discipline?Isidore-Auguste-Marie-François-Xavier Comte, often known as Auguste Comte, was a French philosopher best recognized as the father of positivism and sociology. He was born in Montpellier, France, on January 19, 1798, and passed away in Paris on September 5, 1857. Comte founded the new field in a methodical manner and gave sociology its name.
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Question:
Which of the following sociologists contributed to the discipline by successfully combining theory and research in his sociological work?
a. Robert Merton
b. Charles Horton Cooley
c. Pierre Bourdieu
d. Karl Marx
Getting the other party to reveal why he or she is sticking so strongly to a given point is an example of which of the following practices?A) Remember the intangiblesB) Actively manage coalitionsC) Savor and protect your reputationD) Remember that rationality and fairness is relativeE) Master the key paradoxes
Which of the following is an example of asking the other party to explain why they are insisting on a particular point? Keep the intangibles in mind. so the right choice is A. Remember the intangibles.
What we need is a position (or think we want). Underneath the position lies an interest. I want a tuna sandwich, as an example of a position. The reason for that is "I'm hungry and want to make a healthy eating option."
Positional bargaining or negotiating frequently results in win-lose or zero-sum outcomes, when one party gains and obtains their desired conclusion while the other party loses and does not. Positional negotiating can also result in concessions where each party receives half of what they had originally requested.
Interest-based negotiations frequently result in situations where everyone's needs and wants are satisfied or their concerns and fears are allayed. A positional negotiation might result in the window being open, closed, or possibly open halfway, for instance, if one person wants the window open and the other person doesn't. A negotiation based on interests might proceed as follows:
Why do you wish to open the window? because I need some fresh air and this place is stifling.
What makes you want the window shut? Considering that I am battling a cold, I don't want the draught.
Opening a window in a nearby room to let in some fresh air without making a draught can be a win-win solution.
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when the names of a husband and wife have been pretty tight on an acknowledgement but only the husband
Following the stage of perception, which is known as interpretation, occurs when people interpret the events that are taking place in a situation according to their own beliefs, memories, biases, and ideas, among other things.
The instance of the couple in the question, where the wife accused her husband of paying careful attention to their server, can be applied to the stage of interpretation. The attention the husband paid to the server was seen by the husband as a reaction to the waitress's expression of sympathy, but the wife saw it as either brazenness or treachery.
The property can be maintained between the husband and wife, and each party has the right to survivor-ship over the asset. This type of occurrence ownership cannot be terminated without the approval of other parties.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. Intimacy is the desire for _____.
A. social connection
B. generativity
C. sexual intercourse
D. self-esteem
Intimacy is the desire for social connection
In this case option A is correct
According to a seminal study, social isolation has a greater negative impact on health than obesity, smoking, and high blood pressure.
Conversely, a solid social connection
- results in a 50% increase in longevity; - fortifies your immune system (Steve Cole's research indicates that genes affected by loneliness also code for immune function and inflammation); - speeds up the healing process from illness; - and may even lengthen your life!
Anxiety and depression are more commonly lower in people who feel more connected to others. Additionally, research demonstrates that they have higher self-esteem, more empathy for others, and are more trustworthy and cooperative, which makes it easier for others to trust and cooperate with them. To put it another way, being socially connected creates a positive feedback loop of social,
In this case option A is correct
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Halfway houses are residential facilities for various types of offenders, including which of the following?
Probationers, parolees, or those under ISP who require a more structured setting than living independently
Halfway houses are residential facilities for various types of offenders, including those under Probationers who require a more structured setting than living independently.
Probation is a penalty that can benefit the community without overextending the system in terms of resources. Some benefits are giving the individual a second chance at becoming a law-abiding citizen and become contributive in society.
Another benefit is to allow for the individual the opportunity to care for themselves and their families without becoming dependent on the state because those on probation are required to work and earn pay in order to care for themselves / families.
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what is the function of the bundle sheath, and how might it help to have tannins in the bundle sheath cells
The bundle sheath is the outermost layer of the plant cell that helps to protect the inner components of the cell from the environment.
It's composed of tightly packed cells and is generally covered with a moldable cuticle to help help water loss. Tannins are motes in shops that can act as antioxidants and bind to proteins and other motes. Having tannins in the pack sheet cells helps cover the inner factors of the cell from UV radiation, bacterial and fungal infections, and pests.
The tannins can also help reduce water loss, which can help the factory conserve energy.
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Which of the following is an example of the ideas and techniques exchanged within the Eurasian network facilitated by mongol rule?
The reform movement to purify Islam among the Sanhaja Berber pastoralists is an example of the ideas and techniques exchanged within the Eurasian network facilitated by mongol rule.
Social change is the evolution of social norms, values, structures, and cultural symbols over time. The exchange of ideas and methods within the Eurasia network that was made possible by Mongol rule is reflected in the development of trade routes and the spread of technologies.
This is because the Mongol Empire encouraged the exchange of ideas and methods across its vast territory, which in turn made it easier for technologies to spread and trade routes to develop. Trade routes expanded with the Mongol Empire.
DISCLAIMER The question is incomplete.
Which of the following is an example of the ideas and techniques exchanged within the Eurasian network facilitated by mongol rule?
-Western Europe lacked adequate pasture for Mongol herds
-The adoption by Russian princes of the Mongols' diplomatic rituals and court practices
-The reform movement to purify Islam among the Sanhaja Berber pastoralists.
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a prochirality center is a precursor to a chirality center. identify the pro chirality centers (if any) in each structure.
A tetrahedral carbon is referred to as "prochiral" when only one of its connected groups needs to be changed in order to transform it into a chiral centre.
An R chirality centre forms at the original sp3-hybridized atom when the pro-R substituent is elevated above the other identical substituent in precedence. Butanone contains two prochirality centres at carbon atoms 2 and 3. As an illustration, 17 of the 20 amino acids have one chiral centre. An enantiomeric pair is one of the two options for each of them. 13 Chemicals with Asymmetric Centers here are four more asymmetrically centred molecules.
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a prochirality center is a precursor to a chirality center. identify the pro chirality centers (if any) in each structure.
Which of the following is an approach for dealing with aging malls and the changing demographics in their trade areas?
a. Changing the hours of operation
b. Increasing the number of department stores
c. Tailoring offerings to current markets
d. Lowering occupancy costs
e. Increasing square footage
The following strategy can be used to deal with malls that are getting older and the shifting demographics in their trade areas. adapting offerings to market demands.
Which of the following can be used to find out how many people and where they live in a trading area?Data from geographic information systems, given by a number of commercial companies, and statistics produced by the U.S. Census Bureau based on the Decennial Census of the United States are two frequently utilized sources of information regarding the types of consumers in a trading area.
What kind of shopping complex contains expensive specialty shops, entertainment venues, and restaurants set up outdoors?According to the International Council of Shopping Centers (ICSC), lifestyle centers are open-air shopping establishments that are situated close to affluent residential areas. The definition of a lifestyle center also includes the following qualities: a high-end focus; 150,000 sq. ft. to 500,000 sq.
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Basic change in the structure and functioning of a system is known in general systems theory
as: first-order change second-order change quid pro quo change paradoxical change
Basic change in the structure and functioning of a system is known in general systems theory as second-order change. Therefore the correct option is option B.
According to the general systems theory, basic change in the structure and functioning of a system is known as second-order change.
The General Systems Theory (GST) is a multidisciplinary, analytical methodology that examines how a complex system works, evolves, and changes over time. GST has its origins in the works of Austrian biologist Ludwig von Bertalanffy, who founded it in the 1940s.
The theory has since grown to include numerous subfields, such as systems biology, systems psychology, and systems engineering. Second-order change is a basic change in the structure and operation of a system. It's more like a transformation than a modification.
Second-order change necessitates a change in the fundamental assumptions of a system. In the case of second-order change, the change can be difficult, and resistance to change can be expected because it challenges the fundamental structure and operation of a system. Therefore the correct option is option B.
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Hawks in both parties condemned Biden's compromise with Russia. First, they hoped that Washington could intervene with decisive military assistance; Then they were convinced that Putin would yield if the United States threatened to intervene militarily. However, the opposition of the Republicans is not as loud as before, because they still remember the controversial relationship between Trump and Russia.
Answer: A speaker's definition of a family (resource unknown):
Explanation:
Actually, sociologists don't agree very much about how to define family, but probably the vast majority of sociologists don't always bother to ask that question directly – they tend to sidestep it. I think anthropologists are a bit more careful here because anthropologists almost always are focusing on comparing one culture to another, and too often sociologists – not all sociologists but many sociologists – work within their own countries and tend to take for granted the definition of family that they presume is most widespread there. There are sociologists who challenge the definitions, and there certainly are some interesting conversations about what counts as a family. What's really interesting is that the public does tend to agree more on what counts as a family than sociologists probably do or that most politicians do. Most people today when they are polled will tell you that a family are people who love and take care of each other, which is actually a worldly revolutionary definition of family, because historically family has always been defined much more by issues of social obligation and reproduction and economic interdependency and religious constraints and things like that. So, our families have changed dramatically and I'm not sure that sociologists have always been able to keep up as well as maybe even people who are living their lives are able to.
Classroom eText definition of a family (Chapter 4: Socialization and the Life Course (page 85)
For most people, the family is the first source of socialization. Through families, children are introduced to the expectations of society. Children learn to see themselves through their parents’ eyes. How parents define and treat a child is crucial to the development of the child’s sense of self.
What children learn in families is certainly not uniform. Even though families pass on the expectations of a given culture, families within that culture may be highly diverse, as we will see in Chapter 13. Some families may emphasize educational achievement over physical activity; some may be more permissive, whereas others emphasize strict obedience and discipline. Within families, children may experience different expectations based on gender or birth order (being born first, second, or third). Living in a family experiencing the strain of social problems such as alcoholism, unemployment, domestic violence, or teen pregnancy also affects how children are socialized. The specific effects of different family structures and processes are the basis for ongoing and extensive sociological research.
Sociologists have also found that there are significant class differences in how children are socialized in families. By observing families in different social classes over an extended period of time, sociologist Annette Lareau found that children raised in upper- and middle-class families are given highly structured activities, such as music lessons, organized sports and clubs, language instruction, and other activities that both fill the family calendar and give children little free time. Cultivated childhood is the result as children in the upper and middle classes learn to navigate institutions and interact with authority figures in ways that will benefit them later in life. Working-class children, on the other hand, have much more unstructured childhoods, allowing them to create their own activities, but leaving them without the same skills to successfully navigate social institutions, such as school and work, later in life. In this sense, childhood socialization in families reproduces a system of inequality that advantages those who already have resources and disadvantages everyone else (Lareau 2011).
As important as the family is in socializing the young, it is not the only socialization agent. As children grow up, they encounter other socializing influences, sometimes in ways that might contradict family expectations. Even parents who want to socialize their children in less gender-stereotyped ways might be frustrated by the influence of other socializing forces, which promote highly gender-typed toys and activities to boys and girls. These multiple influences on the socialization process create what sociologist Emily Kane has called “the gender trap,” meaning the expectations and structures that reproduce gender norms, even when parents try to resist them (Kane 2012).