What 4 things can affect the way enzymes work? Explain how each thing affects an enzyme

Answers

Answer 1

Answer

temperature, ph, concentration and enzyme substrate

Explanation

Enzymes work best within specific temperature and pH ranges, and sub-optimal conditions can cause an enzyme to lose its ability to bind to a substrate. Changing the pH outside of this range will slow enzyme activity.

Enzymes will work best if there is plenty of substrate


Related Questions

Granite is an intrusive igneous rock with large crystals because it cools slowly. Where was this rock most likely formed ?

A - in a river
B - deep inside a volcano
C- in a mountain range
D- on the surface of a volcano

Ik the answer is not c
Can someone help me figure this out plz and thank you

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: Because rock cools on the surface of the volcano and I know because I learned about volcanoes and I went through the topic.

Granite is an intrusive igneous rock with large crystals because it cools slowly. this rock most likely formed on the surface of a volcano. thus option D is correct.

What is rock cycle ?

Rocks are naturally occurred on non-living earth which are made by collection of  mineral grains held together in a firm, it can be tiny or big as well and can be easily identified with their texture.

The Rock cycle can be defined as a continuous process through which old rocks are transformed into new rock due to cool down of molten magma, when it solidifies become igneous rock.

In a rock cycle, when the break down of these igneous rocks occur  small particles that are transported and deposited to form sedimentary rocks,  When the igneous and sedimentary rocks heated up and under the pressure they change into metamorphic rocks.

The metamorphic rocks which are subjected under great heat and pressure melt down to form molten magma which again can cool down and solidify into igneous rocks

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Whatcha are the three cells of the cells theory

Answers

Answer:

2 and 3 are the other ones

Explanation:

How do ionic compounds dissolve?

Answers

If the attraction between the ions and the water molecules is great enough to break the bonds holding the ions together, the compound dissolves

Earth's layers can be organized based on composition and physical properties. Describe what each of these categorizations mean.

Answers

There are three chemical layers; the crust, the mantle and core and five recognised physical layers; the lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere, outer core and inner core

The following table provides phenotypic data for a population of mammoths living in cold environments based on fossil and DNA evidence.

Characteristic Percent of Population Showing Trait by Generation
Generation 1 Generation 2 Generation 3
Tusks greater than 2.5 m in length 25 25 25
Tusks less than 2.5 m in length 75 75 75
Mass greater than 4,000 kg 15 15 15
Mass less than 4,000 kg 85 85 85
Fur thickness greater than 6 cm 15 25 35
Fur thickness less than 6 cm 85 75 65
Based on this data and your knowledge of natural selection, which explanation best explains the trends seen in the data?

A. Individuals with thicker fur had a survival advantage in the cold environment, allowing these individuals to reproduce more often and create more offspring.
B.Individuals within this population of mammoths tend to only mate with individuals that have thick fur.
C.This population of mammoths appear to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium since no allele frequencies are changing over time.
D.Individuals with thick fur migrated into the population of mammoths, increasing the proportion of these individuals.

PLEASEEE HELPPP MEEEE!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Individuals with thicker fur had a survival advantage in the cold

Explanation:

Natural selection means the process of changing the adapting the new environment. Based on the given data one can conclude that the individual with thicker fur had a survival advantage in the cold environment.

Why natural selection occurs?

Natural selection takes place due to 3 underlying reasons:

ReproductionHeredityVariation in fitness of organisms.

Due to these reasons, natural selection can leads to speciation.

As the individual are living in cold environment, they need to adapt the change in environment. So, individuals with thicker fur had a survival advantage in the cold environment, allowing these individuals to reproduce more often and create more offsprings.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Pleaseeee someone help me . What is the half life of Caron 14 of this problem ???

Answers

Answer:

5730 years

Explanation:

In a chemical reaction, including radioactive decay, the half-life of a species is the time taken for the substance to decrease to exactly one-half its initial value.

For a first-order reaction, the half-life of the reactant is

                                                  [tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{\ln 2}{\lambda} \ \ \ \ \ \ (1)[/tex],

where λ is the reaction's rate constant modeled by the differential equation describing the kinetics of a first-order reaction

                                               [tex]N \ = \ N_{0}e^{-\lambda t} \ \ \ \ \ (2)[/tex],

where N is the remaining amount of substance after time t and [tex]N_{0}[/tex] is the initial amount of substance before the chemical reaction proceeds.

Since the value of λ is constant, rearrange equation (1) with λ as the subject,

                                                       [tex]\lambda \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{\ln 2}{t_{\frac{1}{2}}}[/tex].

Given that only 12.5% of carbon-14 remained after 17190 years assuming that initially there was 100% of carbon -14, substitute in the values into equation (2) and solve for λ (make λ the subject of the equation),

                               [tex]\-\hspace{0.56cm}12.5 \ = \ 100e^{-\lambda \times 17190} \\ \\ \-\hspace{0.5cm} \displaystyle\frac{12.5}{100} \ = \ e^{-17190\lambda} \\ \\ \displaystyle\frac{\ln\displaystyle(\frac{1}{8})}{-17190} \ = \ \lambda \\ \\ \-\hspace{1.05cm} \lambda \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{3\ln2}{17910} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (\ln \displaystyle\frac{1}{x} \ = \ -\ln x\ ; \ \ln x^{n} \ = \ n\ln x )[/tex]

Equate both λ,

                                            [tex]\displaystyle\frac{\ln 2}{t_{\frac{1}{2}}} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{3\ln2}{17190} \\ \\ \-\hspace{0.26cm} t_{\frac{1}{2}} \ = \ \ln 2 \ \times \ \displaystyle\frac{17190}{3\ln2} \\ \\ \-\hspace{0.26cm} t_{\frac{1}{2}} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{17190}{3} \\ \\ \-\hspace{0.26cm} t_{\frac{1}{2}} \ = \ 5730[/tex]

*Note that the above calculations demonstrated that carbon-14 went through 3 half-lives to yield a remaining 12.5% of its original amount, since

                                 [tex]100\% \ \overset{t_{\frac{1}{2}}}\longrightarrow \ 50\% \ \overset{t_{\frac{1}{2}}}\longrightarrow \ 25\% \overset{t_{\frac{1}{2}}}\longrightarrow \ 12.5\%[/tex].

Therefore, if n is the time taken for carbon-14 to half its initial amount trice to remain 12.5% of its initial amount. Then, the half-life of carbon-14 is [tex]\displaystyle\frac{n}{3}[/tex].

PLEASE HELP WITH THIS ONE QUESTION

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

as only one phosphate is removed hence the name ADP which stands for adenineDIphosphate. Hope this make sense :)

When plants undergo photosynthesis a reaction produces sugar oxygen and water during respiration stored energy from the products of photosynthesis is converted to usable energy and what form is the energy stored prior to use in respiration

Answers

The answer is: chemical energy

help please asap!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Basidiomycotes

the second one

Explanation:

what is do scientists look for when classifying organism​

Answers

Answer:

they look at characteristics, such as their appearance, reproduction, and movement, to name a few.

Explanation:

:]

Which type of cloud is made up of both liquid water droplets and ice crystals?

Answers

Answer:

Altostratus clouds are gray or blue-gray mid-level clouds composed of ice crystals and water droplets. The clouds usually cover the entire sky.

Explanation:

Is cloning of endangered species a reliable and acceptable way to repopulate those ecosystems that suffer the loss of important species? Why or why not. (2 paragraph
minimum).

Answers

Cloning an extinct species is a possible answer for a suffering ecosystem. The only drawback is that scientists have not yet mastered cloning. When attempting to clone animals often they are deformed and therefore not able to reproduce let alone survive. Even when scientists do manage to clone animals without killing them, it takes many generations of selective breeding to get the species you are trying to revive which takes time, making the ecosystem even more damaged.

The study of a living being is called biology.

The correct answer is not reliable.

The duplication of the genes in the laboratory is called cloning.

The first clone species was the sheep whose name was a dolly.

Those species which are on the verge of extinction is called endangered species and they need extra protection to carry their gene to the next generation.

The cloning will be able to multiply the gene in the in-vitro culture but they will have a direct impact on the natural genes and the combination of the gene present in nature.

The natural species have all the desired genes which help them to survive in nature, whereas the clone species will not have the desired gene which is required to adapt to nature and they will extinct eventually. If these genes pass on to the next generation then the endangered species will also have less chance to survive in nature.

Hence, in my opinion, they cloning is not a suitable way to save endangered species.

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In what parts of the body would you expect oxyhaemoglobin to be breaking down to oxygen and haemoglobin ?

Answers

Answer:

Haemoglobin binds with oxygen in body locations where the oxygen concentration is high (in the lungs) and forms oxyhaemoglobin. Blood with a high concentration of oxygen is described as oxygenated

Calculate the percent change of a population of geese that started with 40 individuals.
12 were born and 8 died. 6 geese immigrated into the population.

Answers

Ansew heheheheheheh

Explanation:

=
Which of the following is a way that minerals are used?
a. industry
b construction
C technology
d. all of the above
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
ООО
0 0 0

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

why there is a need for the height to work in the coordinating with with lungs

Answers

So you can smoke as much as you want

Ba
Regarding cell walls, which of
these is the MOST accurate?
im
A. Cell walls and cell membranes are the very
same thing
B. Cell walls burst any time the cell takes in too
much water.
C. Cell walls keep a plant, bacteria or fungus cell
from bursting when too much water is absorbed

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

cell wall

When water moves into a plant cell, the vacuole gets bigger, pushing the cell membrane against the cell wall. The force of this increases the turgor pressure within the cell making it firm or turgid . The pressure created by the cell wall stops too much water entering and prevents cell lysis.

What type of cell is shown below?
Plant cell,egg cell,eukaryotic cell,prokaryotic cells?

Answers

Answer:

bacteria cell I think I'm probably wrong

Eukaryotic cell is the right answer

what is the difference between plant cell nd animal cell​

Answers

Plant cells have walls and chloroplasts while animal cells do not

A plant cell contains a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animals cells do not have these cellular structures.

Chloroplasts are organelles required to produce energy in the form of ATP and thus synthesize simple carbohydrates (e.g., glucose) by the process of photosynthesis.

Cell walls are cellular structures that help to support and shape plant cells.

Moreover, plant cells generally contain big vacuoles, whereas animal cells generally exhibit small vacuoles.

In conclusion, a plant cell contains a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animals cells do not have these cellular structures.

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Deana applies the data in the table to calculate the rate of population increase or decrease of each country. Which assumption is necessary for Deana’s calculations to be accurate?

Answers

It should be noted that population is simply used for the determination of the economic activity of an area or country.

Your information is incomplete. Therefore, an overview of population will be given. Population simply means the inhabitants of a particular place or the number of organisms living in an area.

The increase or decrease in the rate of population is calculated by the formula:

= (New population - Old population) / Old population × 100

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Explain how a reduction in phytoplankton can lead to a reduction in fish populations in the Indian Ocean.

Answers

Answer:

This will result in a further decline of the phytoplankton in the Indian Ocean, exaggerating the stress on the marine ecosystem

Explanation:

sorry if im wrong

Why does a plant cell have a fixed shape and an animal cell does not?
The cell membrane of a plant cell is surrounded by a cell wall.
O Plant cells have larger vacuoles than animal cells.
O The process of photosynthesis causes plant cells to have a rigid shape.

Answers

Answer:

it is because a plant cell is surrounded by a cell wall

28 The statements describe four different plants.
Which plant must be a monocotyledon?
A The flowers are wind-pollinated.
B The flowers each have five petals.
The leaves are large with a clear network of veins on them.
The leaves have parallel veins.

Answers

Answer:

The leaves have parallel veins

How do i do this:
Information about the four organisms can be found on the Internet. Use credible websites to find answers to the questions you developed in part A. Based on this data, draw your own dichotomous key.

Answers

Answer:

multicellular animal,plant,fungi,microorganisms

Can people develop PTSD vicariously? How different are the experiences of those who develop PTSD vicariously compared with people who develop it through firsthand experience?

Answers

Answer: certain people can develop PTSD vicariously some people cant but some can there is a huge difference between them people that experience in first hand have some what worse PTSD becuase it was first hand and not vicariously

Explanation:

trust me

tissue respiration, location in the cell and sequence of reaction​

Answers

Answer:

The Location of Cellular Respiration

Cellular respiration takes place in both the cytosol and mitochondria of cells. Glycolysis takes place in the cytosol, whereas pyruvate oxidation, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation occur in the mitochondrion.

Tissue respiration occurs internally where the oxygen carried by the blood and RBCs is exchanged with the carbon dioxide produced by the cells of various tissues. ( This answers the location of where tissue respiration occurs

Sequence of tissue respiration

The stages of tissue respiration include:glycolysis - pyruvate oxidation - citric acid or Krebs cycle - oxidative phosphorylation.

Cell tissue respiration

It is the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules, diverting the chemical energy in these substances into life-sustaining activities and discarding, as waste products, carbon dioxide and water

Cellular tissue respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert chemical energy from oxygen molecules or nutrients into adenosine triphosphate, and then release waste products.

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Which of the following is an example of gene flow?
O The movement of people on Earth steadily increases and alters the course of human evolution
An earthquake results in the formation of a canyon, splitting a population of toads apart
O A fire drastically reduces the size of a white-tailed deer population. The remaining individuals spread out throughout the remaining forest
A small population of grasshoppers gets blown away and isolated during a storm. The gene pool of the new population is different from the original population

Answers

An example of gene flow is: A. The migration/movement of people on Earth which gradually increases and alters the course of human evolution.

What is Gene Flow?

Gene flow, which can also be referred to as gene migration, is the transfer of genes or genetic material from one population of a species to another.

Migration of humans from one region to another leads to people of one race intermarrying with people of another entire race.

For example, A European migrating to North America, and getting married to a North American thereby giving birth to offspring exhibiting traits of booth a European and a North American. A gene flow has occurred.

Therefore, an example of gene flow is: A. The migration/movement of people on Earth which gradually increases and alters the course of human evolution.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

I took the test

ASAP
Give an example of psuedo-science and explain why it is not considered true science.

Answers

Answer:

Astrology

Explanation:

Astrology is considered a psuedo-science because there are not rock hard scientific facts. While it may have a lot of other evidence behind it, it is not a 'scientific' science.

Describe the function of the denticulate ligaments?

Answers

Answer:

In my perspective, the main fuction of denticulate ligaments is to stabilize the spinal cord within the vertebral canal.

The vitreous humor is found in the _________.
A. Anterior chamber of the anterior segment
B. Posterior chamber of the anterior segment
C. Posterior segment
D. Optic canal

Answers

Answer:

b the posterior chamber of the eye

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