what are some drawbacks to using mice in genetic studies?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

One drawback to using transgenic, knock-in, and knock-out mice to study human diseases is that many disorders occur late in life, and when genes are altered to model such diseases, the mutations can profoundly affect development and cause early death.

hope this helps

Answer 2

Explanation:

Genetically altered mice have served to recapitulate human diseases, including cancer, glaucoma, heart disease, and diabetes. However, despite their genetic similarity to humans, mouse models are criticized for their failure to accurately mimic human disease phenotypes.

Why it's bad to use mice as an experiment:

The use of mice as model organisms to study human biology is predicated on the genetic and physiological similarities between the species. Mice are less reliable as models of human disease, however, because the networks linking genes to disease are likely to differ between the two species.

Have a great day! :D


Related Questions

which feature does a typical prokaryotic cell have that a eukaryotic cell doesn't
a. cytoplasm
b. DNA
c. cell membrane
d. cell wall

Answers

Prokaryotic cells don't have membrane bound nucleus, microtubules, lysosomes, and endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Prokaryotic are also always unicellular. Hope that helps.

Hey everyone!!

Describe how offspring from asexual reproduction differ from offspring from sexual reproduction....

Answers

Asexual means by self sexual means from opposite genders

PLEASE HELP!! i’ll give brainlist and points.

Answers

Answer:

4 then 1 then 3 and finally 2

do it the easy way hope it helps

Which equation shows how matter is transformed and conserved in photosynthesis? In other words, which is the balanced chemical equation for
photosynthesis?
O 602 + 6H2O + Sunlight → CH208 + 6CO2
O 6CO2 + 6H2O + Sunlight → CH,20g + 602
O CH120o + 6CO2 → 602 + 6H20 + Sunlight
son
CH,208 + 602 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The reactants of photosynthesis are CO2 and H2O and the products are C6H12O2 and O2

the answer is not exact, but it is the closest to the actual equation

The equation shows how matter is transformed and conserved in photosynthesis is O 6CO2 + 6H2O + Sunlight → CH,20g + 602. Thus, option B is correct.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis can be described as a process which plants use to produce their own food. In this process, carbon dioxide and water get converted into sugar (glucose) and oxygen. Light energy from the sun is needed for this reaction to occur. The excess oxygen produced by this process is released into the atmosphere. The sugar made is used as fuel by the plant.

Cellular respiration is the process by which living organisms obtain energy by breaking down food molecules. Cellular respiration can occur in the presence of oxygen (aerobic) and this combines glucose molecule to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) and release energy for use.

The equation best models cellular respiration is: C6H12O6 + 602 = 6H20 + 6CO2 + Energy (ATP). The reactants of photosynthesis are CO2 and H2O and the products are C6H12O2 and O2.

Thus, option B is the correct option.

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please solve this question​

Answers

The picture is that of a maize grain.

Answers and Explanation:

a. The label a represents endosperm, b is scutellum (cotyledon), c is coleoptile, d is plumule, e is radicle, f is c is coleorhiza.

b. The function of endosperm is that it helps to supply nutrients for supporting embryonic. It protects the embryo and controls embryo growth by acting as a mechanical barrier during seed development and germination.

c. Hypogeal germination occurs in this seed. In this type of germination, the epicotyl elongates while the cotyledons remain underground.

Hope you could understand.

If you have any query, feel free to ask.

Explain how damaged DNA in a stem cell could cause a large impact to an organism

Answers

DNA damage can affect normal cell replicative function and impact rates of apoptosis (programmed cell death, often referred to as 'cellular senescence'). Alternatively, damage to genetic material can result in impaired cellular function, cell loss, or the transformation of healthy cells to cancers.

The process of mitosis ensures that each daughter cell has a copy of every chromosome present in the parent cell. What is the use of this process?

Answers

Answer:

option C is correct... the third one

Where has the population reached the carrying capacity in the graph shown
above?
A. Point A
B. Point D
C. Point B
D. Point C

Answers

Answer: the correct answer is D

Explanation:Carrying capacity is characterized as the maximum populace size that a domain can continue inconclusively.  For most species, there are four factors that factor into figuring the carrying capacity of an individual population: food accessibility, water resources, habitat, and ecological conditions.

In a graph representation of population size in a time period increases until it reaches carrying capacity, carrying capacity is representing in the graph where the increase in curve becomes stable and makes a plateau.

I need help with dis plz

Answers

Answer:

prophase

Explanation:

prophase is the correct answer

Prophase would be correct

I need help with dis there is two parts to it Bc there are graphs

Answers

Answer: its in the center

Explanation:

someone to differentiate the 7 Baltimore classification from one another​

Answers

Answer:

youbot girl or boy

4. What steps of the water cycle cause rainy weather conditions? Use the terms
evaporation, condensation, saturation, and precipitation in your explanation. (10
points)

Answers

In water cycle, liquid water evaporates into water vapor, condenses to form clouds, and precipitates back to earth in the form of rain and snow.

What are the characteristics of water cycle?

The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle or the hydrological cycle, is a biogeochemical cycle that describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth.

The water cycle shows the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere. It is a complex system that includes many different processes. Liquid water evaporates into water vapor, condenses to form clouds.

The water cycle consists of three major processes: evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. Evaporation is the process of a liquid's surface changing to a gas. In the water cycle, liquid water evaporates and becomes water vapor.

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5
Drag each label to the correct location.
Classify the natural resources as renewable or nonrenewable.
solar energy
minerals
animals
Renewable
Nonrenewable
coal

Answers

Answer:

Renewable:

- solar energy

- animals

Nonrenewable:

- coal

- minerals

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

Renewable:

- solar energy

- animals

Nonrenewable:

- coal

- minerals

Explanation:

Why was "spontaneous generation" a theory and not a scientific law?
a. A theory that is disproved cannot become a law.
b. A theory is based on the most current experimental data and may change as new
technology and discoveries are made.
A theory must be tested for many years before becoming a law.
d. A theory applies to phenomenon of living things and laws apply to non-living.
c.

Answers

Answer:

Why was the theory of spontaneous generation a hindrance to the development of the field of micrbiology? Spontaneous generation, proposed by Aristotle, was believed for 2000 years. ... Although his experiment showed no spontaneous generation it was said that his sealed vials did not allow air for organisms to thrive.

Explanation:

how can a cell corret the DNA if there is a mutation?​

Answers

Answer:

if there is a mutation in genetic material then cell cannot correct it

how can natural disasters hurt the balance between biotic and abiotic elements??? I need an answer soon pleaseeeee!!! I know how it would affect the biotic and abiotic elements but the balance?!?

Answers

Answer:

Earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions and natural bush fires all affect the many different ecosystems on our planet. Initially, these disasters negatively affect the biodiversity of wetlands, forests and coastal systems by causing the spread of invasive species, mass species mortality and loss of habitat.

Ribosomes are produced in an area of the nucleus known as the
• Nucleolus
• Adenosine triphosphate
• Golgi apparatus
• Endoplasmic reticulum

Answers

The nucleolus

Brainly needs me to add more words, so: ✨potato✨

What is the mechanism by which the secretion of a hormone is followed by travel to a distant target cell

Answers

Answer:

induction or repression of enzymes

Explanation:

Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by endocrine glands and regulate the rate of existing activities, usually through the induction or repression of enzymes within distant target cells via the endocrine system. They travel in the bloodstream, having slower, but longer lasting effect and are effective in small quantities.

hope it helps

The mechanism by which the secretion of a hormone is followed by travel to a distant target cell is primarily through the bloodstream. Once in the bloodstream, hormones are carried throughout the body, allowing them to reach their target cells or tissues.

Hormones are usually released in small amounts but have potent effects on target cells. The binding of a hormone to its specific receptor triggers signaling pathways within the target cell, leading to changes in cellular function or gene expression.

The travel of hormones through the bloodstream ensures their widespread distribution and enables them to reach distant target cells located in different organs or tissues.

This mechanism allows hormones to exert their regulatory effects on various physiological processes, including growth and development, metabolism, reproduction, and homeostasis.

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What is diabetes insipidus? How would the urine of someone with diabetes insipidus compare to that of someone with diabetes mellitus?
help plz​

Answers

Answer:

In diabetes mellitus, the level of glucose in your blood, also called blood sugar, is too high. Your kidneys try to remove the extra glucose by passing it in your urine. In diabetes insipidus, your blood glucose levels are normal, but your kidneys can't properly concentrate urine.

Explanation:

Explanation:

 In diabetes insipidus, your blood glucose levels are normal, but your kidneys can't properly concentrate urine.

Which of these changes to the dna triplet 3’ TCA 5’ will affect the protein produced.

A: AGA
B: ATA
C: AGG
D: AGT

And write your reasoning

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

Answer: C. AGG

Explanation: The original DNA sequence is:

DNA: TGC GTG CTT AAG CGG TGT ACA CGT TGC

mRNA: ACG CAC GAA UUC GCC ACA UGU GCA ACG

Amino acid: Thr His Glu Phe Ala Thr Cys Ala Thr

What does RNA have that DNA does not ?

Answers

Answer:

The major difference between DNA and RNA is that DNA is double-stranded and RNA is single-stranded. DNA is responsible for genetic information transmission, whereas RNA transmits genetic codes that are necessary for protein creation. DNA is a long polymer with deoxyriboses and phosphate backbone. Having four different nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. RNA is a polymer with a ribose and phosphate backbone. Four different nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil.

Have a great day friend! :D

Answer:

RNA uses predominantly uracil instead of thymine present in DNA.

Explanation:

That’s what RNA has that DNA doesn’t.

Many industrialized countries exist in an ecological deficit due to their lack of productive land, overproduction of waste, or low freshwater supplies. Which scenario describes a way to create an ecological surplus for an industrialized country?

Import beef and soy products into the country

Export garbage and wastes to other countries

Change farming techniques to conserve soil

Allow unlimited freshwater resources for all

Answers

Answer: change farming techniques to conserve soil

Explanation:

The scenario that describes a way to create an ecological surplus for an industrialized country is the change farming techniques to conserve soil. The correct option is C.

What are farming techniques?

Farming technology, the system of practices used in crop production The goal of agricultural technique is to ensure high crop yield with minimal labor and capital investment per unit of realized product.

The circumstance that characterizes a manner for an industrialized country to generate an ecological excess is changing farming techniques to conserve soil.

Thus, C is the correct answer.

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Indicater I need the meaning

Answers

Answer:

indicator can mean two different things,

1. a thing, especially a trend or fact, that indicates the state or level of something.

2. a gauge or meter of a specified kind.

Hope this heled!

What effect would the removal of a nucleotide have on the protein?

Answers

For instance, if just one nucleotide is deleted from the sequence, then all of the codons including and after the mutation will have a disrupted reading frame. This can result in the incorporation of many incorrect amino acids into the protein.

I need help with dis too plz?

Answers

Answer:

DNA-RNA-MRNA

Explanation:

DNA,RNA,mRNA
hope this is helpful

air is made of ____and ____​

Answers

Answer:

The air in Earth's atmosphere is made up of approximately 78 percent nitrogen and 21 percent oxygen.

Answer:

air is made of nitrogen and oxygen

Why is Dr. Elizabeth Cochrans sensor important to earthquake research? How can it help develop an earthquake warning system?

Answers

Answer:

Because Without Earthquake Research Earth Will Be DESTROYED

Answer:

Because with an early earthquake warning system everywhere people will have time to take cover

Explanation: please give me a brainlist

thanks

A scientist is looking at multiple specimens on wet mount slides. On two slides he sees bubbles forming. He decides to investigate the origin of the bubbles. At the end of his analysis, he concludes that all his slides were of animals and only the two with bubbles were not.
Answer all of the following questions below :
1. What visual you have evidence would he have to see on the microscope slides to support his claim?
2. What would be the source of the bubbles?
3. Explain how your answers to #1 and #2 would explain his findings.

Answers

What visual you have evidence would he have to see on the microscope slides to support his claim:  moving components

What would be the source of the bubbles? oxygen creation

What happens to the tides if the earth spinner fast??

Answers

Answer:

it would be a disaster

Explanation:

The centrifugal force would pull hundreds of feet of water toward the Earth's waistline.

Answer:

If the Earth were to spin faster, the tides would change because the fast speeds would increase stress; making tighter circles of convection. This would cause more natural disasters like hurricanes, cyclones, and tsunamis.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! BH

si es imposibles escapar de un agujero negro

hasta donde podrias acercarte para aprovechar la aceleracion de su gravedad?

Answers

English Version:

Viewing it from the safe distance of 230 million light-years, the astronomers say in the paper published in The Astrophysical Journal, that this fact makes it seem as though the supermassive black hole has been disturbed. The reason for this is unknown, though there are guesses.

Spanish Version:

Viéndolo desde la distancia segura de 230 millones de años luz, los astrónomos dicen en el artículo publicado en The Astrophysical Journal, que este hecho hace que parezca que el agujero negro supermasivo ha sido perturbado. Se desconoce la razón de esto, aunque hay conjeturas.

Hopefully, this helped!

¡Con suerte, esto ayudó!

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