What are some helpful and harmful examples of dna mutations

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Examples of helpful mutations embrace HIV resistance, milk sugar tolerance, and colored vision.Harmful mutations may cause genetic disorders or cancer. A genetic disorder is a disease caused by a mutation in one or a few genes.


Related Questions

What are 5 factors that decrease populations (explain each or tell how that factor causes a decrease in a population).

Answers

Answer:

Morality and Emigration

Explanation:

Mortality and emigration decrease the population. Thus, the size of any population is the result of the relationships among these rates. Natality, mortality, immigration, and emigration rates apply to every population, including the human population. The sum of these rates makes up the growth rate of a population.

1) Agricultural Change:
agricultural changes have been massive over the past 400 years. Many of these agricultural changes even at a low level free up workers from the farms. This allows industrialisation which needs lots of workers and tends to promote high birth rates. The more regular supply of food from advanced farming also promotes birth rates, as people are sure they can feed their children, and reduces famine deaths.

2) Education:
Education plays a vital role in determining the levels of both birth and death rates in a country and hence the level of population growth. As education levels increase people tend to have fewer children so that they can focus their resources in improving the life chances of those few children.

3) Emancipation of women:
In many rich countries women have become over time free to work when they want within their life. This is not the case in all countries in the world where many women are stuck in gender specific unpaid work such as maintaining a household and subsistence farming plots. Women are much more likely now to go to university and work for a few years before having their first child. This can result in fewer children being born per woman as fertility declines with age for women.

4) Urbanization:
It has a significant impact upon population growth because it can impact upon the birth and death rates of a country. As a country becomes increasingly urbanised the birth rate tends to rise and death rates tend to fall.

5) Death rates:
Often death rates are reduced before a slowdown in birth rates, causing a boom in the population size at a certain point in a country’s economic development. Death rates fall and life expectancy increased.

i hope i could help u!! xx

How fast can you answer correct..? How fast can i give you brainliest and rank up? Explain Your answer
HELP

Answers

Answer:

D (but b on the map)

Explanation:

Pls help me I don’t have much time left I’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

A. 10 N right. I believe this is the right answer

Which statement correctly describes glucose (C6H12O6)?
A. It is made of matter and contains twenty-four molecules.
B. It is an element made of three types of atoms.
C. It is an atom made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
D. It is a compound made of twenty-four total atoms.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Glucose is a compound of 6 atoms of carbon, 12 atoms of hydrogen and 6 atoms of Oxygen. It contains 24 total atoms.

3 QUESTIONS PLS HELP MIDDLE SCHOOL/HIGHSCHOOL SCIENCE
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1. Which of these is a piece of evidence supporting the theory of evolution?

A) Ostriches resemble armadillos.
B) Armadillos resemble emus.
C) Glyptodons resemble armadillos.
D) Finches resemble glyptodons.
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2. Which physical evidence supports the evolution of Earth due to chemical weathering?

A) Hammer shape of Bryce Canyon rocks
B) Red color of Bryce Canyon rocks
C) Streaks on the face of Wave Rock
D) Concave shape of Wave Rock
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3. A scientist is designing an investigation to study the impact of fungal disease on the population of mountain yellow-legged frog in a recreational nature park. What is most likely the outcome variable (dependent variable) for the study?

A) Frog population
B) Fish population
C) Disease-controlled habitat
D) Native habitat in natural setting
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Answers

Answer:

d,c,a

Explanation:

Pay attention to what happens to the things around you as you go about
your day. Describe three examples of Newton's third law in action (use
different ones from those described in the lesson). In your examples
describe the action and the equal and opposite reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Examples of Newton's third law of motion are ubiquitous in everyday life. For example, when you jump, your legs apply a force to the ground, and the ground applies and equal and opposite reaction force that propels you into the air. Engineers apply Newton's third law when designing rockets and other projectile devices. Two other examples are: As a professor paces in front of a whiteboard, he exerts a force backward on the floor. A car accelerates forward because the ground pushes forward on the drive wheels, in reaction to the drive wheels pushing backward on the ground.

Explanation:

What are the components of a multicellular organism?

Answers

Answer:

Multicellular organisms are composed of more than one cell, with groups of cells differentiating to take on specialized functions. In humans, cells differentiate early in development to become nerve cells, skin cells, muscle cells, blood cells, and other types of cells.

Answer:

Because the first multicellular organisms were simple, soft organisms lacking bone, shell or other hard body parts.

Which statement describes an advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction?​​​​​​​

Answers

Answer:

One advantage is that secual reproduction provide variation which can help living things survive in different environment. Asexuals cannot have variation.

Explanation:

One advantage is that sexual reproduction provide variation which can help living things survive in different environment. Asexuals cannot have variation.

What is sexual reproduction?

When sperm from a male parent fertilizes an egg from a female parent during sexual reproduction, the result is an offspring that is genetically distinct from both parents.

The genetic diversity of organisms is a result of sexual reproduction. Meiosis, a process that creates sperm and egg cells, is the first step in sexual reproduction.

Because they have half as many chromosomes as the parent, these cells are known as haploids. A diploid zygote is created during sexual reproduction when a male parent's haploid sperm fertilizes a female parent's haploid egg.

Therefore, One advantage is that sexual reproduction provide variation which can help living things survive in different environment. Asexuals cannot have variation.

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what is five facts about solar energy​

Answers

Answer:

solar energy is renewable

it is less efficient

more expensive

can be not as efficient in certain climates

collected using solar panels

Answer:

1. 174,000 terawatts of energy consistently strike the earth as solar radiation at any moment, even on the cloudiest of days.

2. One hour of sunlight is equivalent to one year’s worth of energy for the planet.

3. Solar energy produces no pollution when generating electricity.

4. Sunlight travels the 90 million miles to Earth in 10 minutes.

5. Solar power plants can last more than 40 years.

- I hope this helps have a great night!

Helppppp will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

the mixture is a COLLOID and can best be separated by EVAPORATION

not 100% sure the second part is correct... hope it is and i hope i helped!   :)

Which of these is a solution?
O mercury
O apple juice
O concrete

Answers

Mercury? Maybe??????
Mercury is a solution the rest are mixtures

Which statement describes the relationship between plants, animals, and the carbon cycle?
O Plants use carbon and release oxygen, and animals release carbon and use oxygen.
O Animals fix carbon and release oxygen, and plants release carbon and use oxygen.
Animals fix carbon through respiration, and plants fix carbon through photosynthesis.
Plants use carbon when they decompose, and animals release carbon when they decompose.

Answers

Answer:

Plants use carbon and release oxygen, and animals release carbon and use oxygen.

Explanation:

The statement that accurately describes the relationship between plants, animals, and the carbon cycle is:

Plants use carbon and release oxygen, and animals release carbon and use oxygen.

Why do plants use carbon and release oxygen?

Plants play a crucial role in the carbon cycle through the process of photosynthesis. They absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and use it, along with sunlight and water, to produce carbohydrates and release oxygen as a byproduct. This process helps to remove carbon from the atmosphere and convert it into organic compounds.

On the other hand, animals (including humans) obtain energy by consuming plants or other animals. During respiration, animals take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide as a waste product. This carbon dioxide is then released back into the atmosphere, where it can be used by plants for photosynthesis.

Therefore, plants contribute to the reduction of atmospheric carbon dioxide levels by using carbon during photosynthesis and releasing oxygen, while animals contribute to the carbon cycle by releasing carbon dioxide during respiration and utilizing oxygen.

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Unfortunately brainly won't let me put the question for some reason, so I'll provide the question in the screenshot, please read...

Answers

I get you :-)

If supposedly there were air spaces in the palisade cell,it would have fewer chloroplasts that carry out photosynthesis.Hence photosynthesis won't be as effective.

Hope this made sense

Staphylococcus aureus, or staph, is a bacteria that is commonly found in the nose and on the skin of humans. While it is typically not harmful to humans, it is sometimes able to enter the body through an injury or broken skin, and get into the bloodstream. When this happens, it can cause a serious infection called sepsis. Sepsis can cause an individual to go into shock and bodily organs to stop functioning. Symptoms of sepsis include inflammation, fever or hypothermia, increased heart rate, and rapid breathing.

A microscopic image of staphylococcus aureus is shown.

Which immune system component initially results in the inflammation and responds quickly when Staphylococcus aureus enters the bloodstream?
complement system
phagocytes
Langerhans cells
B lymphocytes
Mark this and return

Answers

Answer:

lymphocytes is the answer

If the mrna is damaged, it directly interferes with the ability of a animal cell to do which of the following?

Answers

Answer:

Proteins.

Explanation:

If the mRNA is damaged, it directly interferes with the ability of producing proteins in animal cell because mRNA is responsible for carrying the protein blueprint from a cell's DNA to its ribosomes which are considered as the machines of the cell that produces proteins for the cell. These messenger RNA has the information about what type of proteins are required to produced for the cell. So if mRNA is damaged, the ribosomes are unable to produce proteins for the cell.

how does the flu impact public health

Answers

Answer:

major public health concern. Annually, flu causes illness in a substantial proportion of the U.S. population and may result in serious complications, including events leading to hospitalization and death. Influenza viruses are highly unpredictable.Mar 8, 2018

As flu spreads, large number of people may need medical care. Public health and healthcare systems can become overloaded, with elevated rates of hospitalization and deaths

What is the function of Fat cells

Answers

they are specialized to store energy.

What does it mean to translate something?
(No copy and paste answers I’ll give you Brainliest)

Answers

Answer:

When creating proteins from mRNA templates .

Explanation:

The nucleotide sequence on the RNA is translated into amino acid sequence of proteins. This is carried out by ribosomes.

PLEASE HELP EHHHHHH );

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

Answer:

The answers are 1 and 3.

Explanation:

Viruses are tiny particles, smaller than prokaryotic cells. Viruses are not cells and cannot replicate without help, but they have nucleic acids and can evolve.

Hope that helps and please give me brianliest!!

giving brainliest!
How would an organism most likely respond to extremely cold temperatures? (4 points)

A. Blood vessels would constrict to reduce heat loss through negative feedback.
B. Blood vessels would dilate to transfer heat to more areas of the body through positive feedback.
C. Cold receptors would signal the body to retain heat through positive feedback.
D. As the organism uses energy, body temperature would decrease through negative feedback.

Answers

Explanation:

the answer is A..........

An organism most likely would respond to an extremely cold temperature as the blood vessels would constrict to reduce the heat loss through the negative feedback. Thus, the correct option is A.

How does an organism adapt to cold temperature?

Adaptations are the changes in the body of a living organism which help them to survive better in a particular set of environmental condition such as hot temperature, cold temperature, etc.

In cold temperature, Shivering is an adaptation in which the nerve impulses are sent by the hypothalamus of the brain to the skeletal muscles to bring about rapid contractions which generate heat and this helps the body in staying warm. Shivering therefore helps an organism in raising the body temperature. Increase in the metabolic rate, the liver produces extra amount of heat in order to raise the temperature of the body.

An organism most likely respond to cold temperature as the blood vessels constrict to reduce the heat loss through negative feedback.


Therefore, the correct option is A.

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Which of the following organisms in the soil food chain does not obtain energy directly from plants?
a. bacteria
b. fungi
C. protozoa
d. nematodes

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Protozoa have been classified into three trophic categories: the photoautotrophs which harness the sun's radiant energy in the process of photosynthesis; the photoheterotrophs, which although phototrophic in energy requirements, are unable to use carbon dioxide for cell synthesis and must have organic carbon compounds

Protozoa in the soil food chain does not obtain energy directly from plants. So, the correct option is C.

Who are Protozoa?

Protozoa is defined as a group of single-celled eukaryotes, which is either free-living or parasitic, that feed on other microorganisms or on organic matter such as organic tissues and debris.

Protozoa are classified into two trophic categories:

Photoautotrophs that harness the Sun's radiant energy in the process of photosynthesisPhotoheterotrophs which although phototrophic in energy requirements, are unable to use carbon dioxide for cell synthesis and must be organic carbon compounds.

Thus, Protozoa in the soil food chain does not obtain energy directly from plants. So, the correct option is C.

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The cell theory applies to all organisms, including the five shown below. Which of the following statements describes how these organisms are an example of the cell theory? A. The organisms have cells that lack a nucleus. B. The organisms are made of one or more cells. C. The cells of the organisms undergo photosynthesis. D. The cells of the organisms are identical to each other.

Answers

Answer:

Its B

Explanation:

ALl of the cells are made from cells so that is the answer hope this helps :)

Which of the following is not a function of nucleic acids during the transcription and translation processes?
O Carry genetic information from the nucleus to ribosomes
O Serves as the source of information that remains secure in the nucleus
O Carries amino acids that are bonded together to form proteins
O Forms the nuclear envelope to protect genetic material

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation: not me looking for the answers and finding you here

The principal RNA involved in protein synthesis is tRNA rather than the mRNA that is produced during transcription, which is carried from the nucleus into the cytoplasm to the ribosome. Thus, option C is correct.

What is a function of nucleic acids?

A DNA strand serves as a template for the construction of the RNA molecule during transcription. The protein synthesis process and DNA are connected by the RNA molecule.

The RNA molecule produced during transcription transmits data from the DNA to the machinery that makes proteins during translation.

Because they control the creation of proteins, nucleic acids—the primary information-carrying molecules of the cell—determine the inherited traits of every living creature.

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid are the two primary types of nucleic acids (RNA).

Therefore, carries amino acids that are bonded together to form proteins is not a function of nucleic acids.

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Earthworms are a species of worms that lives in moist soil along with other organisms like tiny insects and bacteria. Earthworms obtain water and nutrients by eating dead plant material found in the soil. Earthworms also release waste materials that help enrich the soil.

Based on this information, which sentence is correct?

The earthworms are an environment.
The earthworms are a community.
Soil is the earthworm’s habitat.
Soil is the earthworm’s niche.

Answers

Answer:

soil is the earthworm's habitat

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Which value represents a population density? A. 3,000 fish in a certain lake B. 1,500 shrimp per cubic meter of sea water C. 1,300 shrimp in a certain ocean D. 500 adult crabs along the entire intertidal zone

Answers

Answer: D. 500 adult crabs along the entire intertidal zone

Explanation:

Answer:

D. 500 adult crabs along the entire intertidal zone

Explanation:

What happens in Interphase?
a. The cell grows & replicates DNA
b. The cell splits in two
c. The chromosomes move to the middle
d. The cell starts to cleave

Answers

Answer:

A, Cell grows and replicates DNA

Explanation:

you can also just look this one up on googlo

Which of the following is an example of phagocytosis? : A cell takes in large amounts of water. A cell in the thyroid gland secretes a product to the outside. the sodium-potassium pump uses ATP energy to move ions. An amoeba wraps its membrane around a small unicellular organism to eat it.

Answers

Answer:

An amoeba wraps its membrane around a small unicellular organism to eat it.

Explanation:

A large canyon, with a large river running through the bottom, was MOST LIKELY formed by​

Answers

Answer:

the movements of rivers, tectonic activity, and erosion.

I attached the image above​

Answers

Answer: Zooplankton would decrease
Explanation: If the phytoplankton decreases then the food supply for anything that eats it would also decreases resulting in the zooplankton decreasing.
Zooplankton would decrease!
Hope this helps

What geologic process creates an alcove

A) glaciation
B) wind erosion
C) tectonic uplift
D) coastal erosion

Answers

Answer:

wind erosion

- i know this question is older but i hope this helps anyone who may need it. :-)

The geologic process that creates an alcove is wind erosion, which is present in Option B, as the alcove is a recessed area in a rock or cliff face that is often semicircular in shape.

What is wind erosion?

Alcove is created by the process of wind erosion. Over time, wind can carry abrasive particles, such as sand or small rocks, that erode the softer rock on the face of a cliff, carving out a hollow space. As the wind continues to erode the rock, the hollow can deepen and expand, forming an alcove. Alcoves are often found in areas with strong, consistent winds, such as desert regions, and can range in size from small niches to large, room-sized spaces. In addition to wind erosion, alcoves can also be created by other geologic processes such as water erosion or tectonic activity.

Hence, the geologic process that creates an alcove is wind erosion, which is present in Option B.

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A merry go round exerts a force of 1000 N on a rider on theouter ring of animals when it takes 15 seconds to make acomplete revolution. If the person weighs 750 N, the radiusof the circle he is making is m. Round your answer tothe nearest tenth. Match the following terms or definitions:Stimulus ControlCognitive-behavioral therapyBroad spectrum therapyReinforcement therapyModelingis creating a desired behavior by the means of rewards or punishments.is creating a desired behavior by observing that behavior in others.is identifying and changing the stimuli that prompt us to do a certain behavior.is the idea that you can change your behavior if you change your thoughts.is using a combination of several different types of health interventions. What does the simile in this text suggest? My momma always said life was like a box of chocolates. You never know what you're gonna get. Forrest Gump An industrial engineer must estimate the cost of building a storage tank. The tank requires 208 sq ft of material at $9.29 per square foot. It also requires 4.5 hours of labor at $26.40 per hour plus 1.6 hours of labor at $19.60 per hour. Find the total cost of the tank. the sheep died yesterday why Which would best help a student determine the net force acting on a rollercoaster car as it moves from one point on its track to another? Find the area of the irregular figure6 in.10 in.9 inA = [ ? ]in.26 in.7 in.5 in. Alice is writing a review for the recent production of Shakespeare's As You Like It at her college. Alice is known for her humorous and satirical tone in her reviews. Read the introduction paragraph. William Shakespeare's comedy As You Like It was recently performed here at our college by a group of student actors and actresses. While the plot is intended to be a comedy, the audience was laughing for all the wrong reasons. Missed lines, costume malfunctions, and props falling apart had the audience incredibly amused. This slapstick rendition of a Shakespearean comedy gets slapped with a "dislike" from this reviewer. Which revision will best help Alice achieve a humorous tone?Remove the following statement: This slapstick rendition of a Shakespearean comedy gets slapped with a "dislike" from this reviewer.Revise the first sentence--"William Shakespeare's comedy As You Like It was recently performed here at our college by a group of student actors and actresses."--to have more compelling opening.Give more background on the play. The artificial cell in the picture below is permeable to monosaccharides but not polysaccharides. Initially, the artificial cell contained a solution of glucose and starch while the beaker was filled with only water. After a period of thirty minutes, the water solution in the beaker tested positive for glucose. What process allowed for this to occur? What was the goal of removal policies? PLEASE HELLPPPPPA population, P, of birds is doubling in size every year, according to the model P=100(2^t), where T represents years. What was the initial population size? Show work. You deposit $500 in an account that earns simple interest. The difference between the total interest earned after 3 years and the total interest earned after 1 year is $30. What is the annual interest rate? please show formula as well 6th grade math i mark as brainliest Can someone please help me . WILL MARK BRAINLIEST !! 16. Adam uses a microscope to observe insects in science class. Themicroscope enlarges objects to 100 times their actual size. Find the length ofeach insect as seen in the microscope.A=cm(Type a whole number or a decimal.) It is 49,280 yards from Topeka to Tonko. How many milesis this? By what process are surface materials removed and transported from one location to another?O erosionO cementationO weatheringO deposition what aspects of Zoroastrianism would later influence judaism, christianity and Islam? The graph shows population growth in Louisiana in the late 18th century.What does this graph show about the period between 1777 and 1784? It was the period of slowest population growth on the chart. It was the period of fastest population growth on the chart.It was the period when no population growth occurred. It was the second fastest increase of population on the chart. The demand on a power plant changes over time. cause or effect