What are the 2 coordinate systems?

Answers

Answer 1

The two main types of coordinate systems used in mathematics and physics are Cartesian and Polar Coordinates.

What is coordinates system?

A coordinate system is a system used to identify and locate a point in space. It is the basis for maps, navigation and surveying. Coordinate systems can be two-dimensional or three-dimensional, and can use a variety of units such as latitude, longitude, and feet. Coordinate systems are used in a variety of fields such as engineering, architecture, geology, and navigation. Coordinate systems help to identify and locate points in space and are essential for charting and mapping the physical world.

Cartesian Coordinates, named after the French mathematician and philosopher René Descartes, use a two-dimensional plane to represent points with an x-axis and a y-axis. These coordinates are expressed as ordered pairs (x,y) and represent points in relation to the origin (0,0). This can be used to plot graphs and equations, and is the most commonly used coordinate system.

Polar Coordinates are based on a two-dimensional plane centered on a pole. Points are expressed as ordered pairs (r,θ) where r is the distance from the pole and θ is the angle from the polar axis. This coordinate system is useful for finding distances and angles in a circle. It is used frequently in physics and astronomy.

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Related Questions

The sum of the reciprocals of three consecutive integers is 47/60. What is the sum of the three integers

Answers

Answer:

56

Step-by-step explanation:

small brain :(

pls HELP Which is the correct way to model the equation 5 x + 6 = 4 x + (negative 3) using algebra tiles?

5 positive x-tiles and 6 positive unit tiles on the left side; 4 positive x-tiles and 3 negative unit tiles on the right side

6 positive x-tiles and 5 positive unit tiles on the left side; 3 negative x-tiles and 4 positive unit tiles on the right side

5 positive x-tiles and 6 negative unit tiles on the left side; 4 positive x-tiles and 3 negative unit tiles on the right side

5 positive x-tiles and 6 positive unit tiles on the left side; 4 positive x-tiles and 3 positive unit tiles on the right side

Answers

Answer:

The first choice

Step-by-step explanation:

You are setting up as you read it.  The left side has 5 x and 6 units, so you would set up 5 positive x times and 6 positive unit tiles.  On the the right you are setting up 4 positive x tiles and 3 negative unit tiles.  It is not asking you to solve with the algebra tiles, just to set it up.

calculate 20% of rs 250000

Answers

Answer:

50,000

Step-by-step explanation:

20% can be rewritten as 0.2 times 250000: 0.2*250000 = 50,000

9. Construct Arguments Write a two-column
proof for the Angle Bisector Theorem. MP.3

Answers

The angle bisector theorems is proved below.

What is the angle bisector theorems?

It should be noted that the angle bisector theorem simply states that an angle bisector of a triangle divides the opposite side into two segments which are proportional to the other sides of the triangle.

The way to proof the theorem is illustrated:

Draw a ray CX parallel to AD and then extend BA to intersect this ray at E.

In triangle CBE, DA is parallel to CE.

BD/DC == BA/AE ......... i

Now we want to prove that AE = AC

Since DA is parallel to CE, we have:

DAB = CEA (corresponding angles) ....... ii

DAC = ACE (alternate interior angles) ...... iii

Since AD is the bisector of BAC, we've DAB = DAC.

From the above, ACE makes and isosceles triangle and since the opposite sides are equal, we've AC = CE.

Substitute AC for AE in equation i

BD/DC = BA/AC

Therefore, the angle bisector theorems is proved.

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What are the answers to quick check for 13-2 equivalence with customary units of capacity in savvas

Answers

Hence, the customary units of capacity in Sava's are 1 Fluid ounce, 1 Cup, 1 Pint, 1 Quart and 1 Gallon.

According to the question,

The customary units of capacity in Sava's are 1 fluid ounce, 1 Cup, 1 Pint, 1 Quart and 1 Gallon.

Customary units and its equivalent  

1 Fluid ounce = 2 Tablespoons

1 Cup = 8 fluid ounces

1 Pint = 2 cups

1 Quart = 2 pints

1 Gallon = 4 quarts

Hence, the customary units of capacity in Sava's are 1 Fluid ounce, 1 Cup, 1 Pint, 1 Quart and 1 Gallon.

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fit the model, part a, to the data using simple linear regression. give the least squares prediction equation

Answers

Answer:

fitting a simple linear regression first select the cell in data set second on the analyse it ribbon tap in statistical analysis group click fit model and then click the simple degradation model 3rd the wild drop down list select the response variable 4th in the X drop down let's select the predicated

Find the area of the rhombus.
9 m
9 m
9 m
9 m

Answers

See image below! Hope this helps

Question down below about linear equations.

Answers

The system of equations is -x + y = 4 and -2x + y = 0

How to create the system of linear equations?

To do this, we make use of the following ordered pairs

(4, 8)

The above point represents April 2008.

Let the system of equations be

mx + ny = 4

2mx + ny = 0

Substitute (4, 8) for x and y in the above equations.

4m + 8n = 4

8m + 8n = 0

Subtract both equations

4m - 8m = 4

This gives

-4m = 4

Divide by 4

m = -1

Substitute m = -1 in 8m + 8n = 0

-8 + 8n = 0

This gives

8n = 8

Divide by 8

n = 1

So, the system of equations is -x + y = 4 and -2x + y = 0

The graph of the system of equations

The system of equations is -x + y = 4 and -2x + y = 0

See attachment for the graph of the system

Prove that the solution is (4, 8)

The above is represented in the (a) part of this solution

Verify that the solution is (4, 8)

We have:

-x + y = 4 and -2x + y = 0

Substitute (4, 8) for x and y in the above equations.

-4 + 8 = 4 --- true

-2*4 + 8 = 0 --- true

Both equations are true

Hence, the system of equations have been verified

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Complete the following conversions. i) 1 m2 = a cm2 ii) 1 cm2 = b mm2 iii) 1 km2 = c m2

Answers

The values that complete the conversions are

a = 10000

b = 100

c = 1000000

Conversion of units

From the question, we are to complete the given conversions

i)

1 m² = a cm²

NOTE: 1 m² =  10000 cm²

∴ a = 10000

ii)

1 cm² = b mm²

NOTE: 1 cm² = 100 mm²

∴ b = 100

iii)

1 km² = c m²

NOTE: 1 km² = 1000000 m²

∴ c = 1000000

Hence, the values that complete the conversions are

a = 10000

b = 100

c = 1000000

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Consider the equations y= |x-1 | and y = 3x + 2. The approxirate solution of this system of equations is

Answers

Answer:

Point Form: (- 1/4, 5/4)

Equation Form: x = - 1/4, y  = 5/4

Step-by-step explanation:

The population of a bacteria culture are tripling. after 6 days, the population has quadrupled. what is the tripling time? find the answer to the nearest thousandth. b) how long did it take for the population to double in size?

Answers

The tripling time of population is 6 days and the population will be doubled in 3.5 days.

Given that the population of a bacteria is tripling in 6 days.

We have to find the tripling time of population and the time when the population will be doubled.

Suppose the population of bacteria in beginning be x.

The population of bacteria seems like arithmetic progression in which a =x, nth term =3x and n=6.

Aritmetic progression is a sequence which is having common difference.

nth term=a+(n-1)d

3x=x+(6-1)*d

3x-x=5d

2x=5d

d=2x/5

d=0.4x

So now we have to find the value of n where population will be 2x.

nth term=a+(n-1)d

put nth term=2x,  a=x,d=0.4x

2x=x+(n-1)*0.4x

2x-x=(n-1)*0.4x

x/0.4x=n-1

2.5=n-1

n=2.5+1

n=3.5

Hence the population of bacteria willbe doubled after 3.5 days.

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find the value for the following

Answers

[tex]\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2} }[/tex] = 0.06

(2x)ˣ = 25√5

How to solve an expression?

[tex]\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2} }[/tex]  = [tex]\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2\sqrt{2} }[/tex] = 1.73205080757 - 1.67428223427 = 0.06

4ˣ . 4ˣ⁻¹ = 24

4ˣ . 4ˣ / 4 = 24

4ˣ(1 - 1 / 4) = 24

4ˣ(3 / 4) = 24

multiply both sides by 4 / 3

4ˣ = 32

2²ˣ = 2⁵

2x = 5

x = 5 / 2 = 2.5

Therefore,

(2x)ˣ = 25√5

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Solve the following:
-5² + 10²
(2 × (-5) × 3) + 3³
Give your answer in simplest form.

Answers

Problem 1: -5^2 + 10^2
Work:
-5^2 + 10^2—> (-5 x -5) + (10 x 10) —> 25 + 100 = 125
Answer:
125

Problem 2: (2 x (-5) x 3) + 3^3
Work:
(2 x (-5) x 3) + 3^3 > (-25 x 3) + 3^3 —> -75 + 3^3 —> -75 + 27 —> 48
Answer:
48

Which is the best estimate of negative 14 and startfraction 1 over 9 endfraction (negative 2 and startfraction 9 over 10 endfraction)

Answers

The best estimation is 42.

Estimation

Finding the most accurate estimate for:

[tex]-14\frac{1}{9}[/tex]  x  [tex]-2\frac{9}{10}[/tex]

To obtain, we round each integer to the next full number:

-14 x -3

Remember that adding two negatives produces positive results.

So, 14 x 3

Finally, this provides

42

Therefore, the final answer is 42.

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Answer: its 42

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the number of 4 digit numbers that contain at least 3 even digits

Answers

Answer:

2625 different numbers

Step-by-step explanation:

General outlineCombinatoricsSpecial circumstancesPartitioning the situationConclusionPart 1.  Combinatorics

This type of problem is classified as a "Combinatorics" problem:  Counting up the number of ways something can happen.

Many times when attempting to count a large number of items, patterns are recognized and shortcuts to count are developed so that one doesn't need to physically count all of the items.  Perhaps the trickiest part of counting with these shortcuts is to ensure that one does not over-count (counting a scenario more than once), although it is equally important that we don't under-count (fail to count a situation that applies).

Part 2.  Special circumstances

It should be noted that for a number to be a 4 digit number, it must have 4 digits, and thus the first digit must not be zero (despite that that would be an even digit, the number itself would not be a 4 digit number).

Part 3.  Partitioning the situation

There are 2 main scenarios:

1.  All 4 digits are even

2. Exactly 3 digits are even (meaning that exactly one digit is odd).

There are two sub-cases to Scenario 2:

2.1. The first digit is odd, and all three of the other digits are even.

2.2. The first digit is even, and exactly two of the other digits are even (meaning that exactly one of the last three digits is odd).

None of scenarios 1, 2.1, and 2.2 overlap, so we're not over-counting:  

If all 4 digits are even, then there can't be exactly 3 even digits.  If the first digit is odd, then not all 4 digits are even nor is the first digit even.  If exactly two of the last three digits are even, then not all 4 digits are even, nor are all three of the last digits even.

Further, this is all of the possibilities for a 4 digit number with least three even digits, so we're not under-counting.

Scenario 1 -- All 4 digits are even.

If all 4 digits are even, then the first digit has fours choices (2,4,6,8), and the next 3 digits each have 5 choices (2,4,6,8,0).

[tex]4*5*5*5=500\text{ choices}[/tex]

Scenario 2.1 -- The first digit is odd, and all three of the other digits are even

If the first digit is odd, there are 5 choices for the first digit (1,3,5,7,9), and the next 3 digits each have 5 choices (2,4,6,8,0).

[tex]5*5*5*5=625\text{ choices}[/tex]

Scenario 2.2 -- The first digit is even, and exactly two of the other digits are even

If the first digit is even, there are 4 choices for the first digit (2,4,6,8), and if exactly two of the next 3 digits are even, then there are 5 choices for each of the two even digits (2,4,6,8,0), and 5 choices for the odd digit (1,3,5,7,9), and there are "3 permuted by 2" ways of ordering those three digits.

[tex]4* \left [(5*5*5) * {}_3 \! P_2 \right ]=\\\\=4*\left [5*5*5 * \dfrac{3!}{2!} \right ]\\\\=4*\left [ 5*5*5 * \dfrac{3*2*1}{2*1} \right ] \\\\=4*\left [5*5*5 * 3 \right ] \\\\=1500\text{ choices}[/tex]

Scenario 2.2 broken down (calculated without using the permutation operation) -- The first digit is even, and exactly two of the other digits are even

Then either the second digit is odd (scenario 2.2.1), the third digit is odd (scenario 2.2.2), or the fourth digit is odd (scenario 2.2.3).

Scenario 2.2.1.  The second digit is odd.

The first digit is even: 4 choices for the first digit (2,4,6,8)

The second digit is odd:  5 choices for the odd digit (1,3,5,7,9)

The third and fourth digits are even: 5 choices for each even digit (2,4,6,8,0).

[tex]4*5*5*5=500\text{ choices}[/tex]

Scenario 2.2.2.  The third digit is odd.

The first digit is even: 4 choices for the first digit (2,4,6,8)

The second and fourth digits are even:  5 choices for each even digit (2,4,6,8,0).

The third digit is odd:  5 choices for the odd digit (1,3,5,7,9)

[tex]4*5*5*5=500\text{ choices}[/tex]

Scenario 2.2.3.  The last digit is odd.

The first digit is even: 4 choices for the first digit (2,4,6,8)

The second and third digits are even:  5 choices for each even digit (2,4,6,8,0).

The last digit is odd:  5 choices for the odd digit (1,3,5,7,9)

[tex]4*5*5*5=500\text{ choices}[/tex]

Scenarios 2.2.1, 2.2.2, and 2.2.3 comprise all of Scenario 2.2, so [tex]500+500+500=1500\text{ choices}[/tex]

Part 4.  Conclusion

How many ways can a 4 digit number be formed where at least 4 of the digits are even?

This is the sum of the choices from Scenario 1, Scenario 2.1, and Scenario 2.2, so    [tex]500+625+1500=2625\text{ choices}[/tex].

Which of the following best describes the slope of the line below?
A. Positive
B. Zero
C. Negative
D. Undefined

Answers

Answer:

Zero

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the line is a horizontal line, the slope does not change.  The slope is zero.

Answer:

Zero

Step-by-step explanation:

A zero slope is when the line is horizontal and when the slope equals to zero


I hope it helps! Have a great day!

bren~

Write the algebraic expression for the difference between the squares of two numbers.

Answers

The algebraic expression for the difference between the squares of the two numbers, supposing the two numbers to be a and b, is

a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b).

An algebraic expression is a combination of terms, where the terms are separated using mathematical operators like plus (+), minus (-), multiply (*), and divide (/).

The terms are combinations of numerals and variables.

Variables are represented alphanumerically, which can hold any value as per the expression they are used in.

In the question, we are asked to write the algebraic expression for the difference between the squares of two numbers.

We assume the two numbers to be a and b respectively.

Thus, we are asked to write an expression for the difference between the square of a and square of b, that is, we are asked to write an expression for a² - b².

We know that a² - b² is an identity, which can be shown as (a + b)(a - b).

Thus, the algebraic expression for the difference between the squares of the two numbers, supposing the two numbers to be a and b, is a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b).

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22. What is the area of minor sector DFE?
79.3 square cm
15.2 square cm
37.9 square cm
66.1 square cm

Answers

The area of the minor sector DFE is gotten as; D: 66.1 square cm

How to find area of sector?

Formula for area of sector is;

A = (θ/360) * πr²

We are given;

minor angle; θ = 100°

radius; r = 8.7 cm

Thus;

A =  (100/360) * π(8.7²)

A = 66.1 square cm

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A pizzeria has a choice of 15 toppings. How many ways could someone choose 3?

Select one:
a. 15
b. 455
c. 2,730
d. 3,375

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b 455

Step-by-step explanation:

15/(4×12)=455

Noah has a summer tree-trimming business. Based on experience, Noah knows that his profit, P, in dollars, can be modelled by = −3^2 + 150 − 1200, where x is the amount he charges per tree.

1. How much does he need to charge if he wants to break even?

2. How much does he need to charge if he wants to make a profit of $600?

Answers

Solving quadratic equations, it is found that he needs to charge:

1. He needs to charge $40 to break even.

2. He needs to charge $30 for a profit of $600.

What is a quadratic function?

A quadratic function is given according to the following rule:

[tex]y = ax^2 + bx + c[/tex]

The solutions are:

[tex]x_1 = \frac{-b + \sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}[/tex][tex]x_2 = \frac{-b - \sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}[/tex]

In which:

[tex]\Delta = b^2 - 4ac[/tex]

The profit equation in this problem is:

P(x) = -3x² + 150x - 1200.

He breaks even when P(x) = 0, hence:

-3x² + 150x - 1200 = 0.

The coefficients are a = -3, b = 150, c = -1200, hence:

[tex]\Delta = 150^2 - 4(-3)(-1200) = 8100[/tex][tex]x_1 = \frac{-150 + \sqrt{8100}}{-6}[/tex][tex]x_2 = \frac{-150 - \sqrt{8100}}{-6} = 40[/tex]

He needs to charge $40 to break even.

For a profit of $600, we have that P(x) = 600, hence:

-3x² + 150x - 1200 = 600.

-3x² + 150x - 1800 = 0.

The coefficients are a = -3, b = 150, c = -1800, hence:

[tex]\Delta = 150^2 - 4(-3)(-1800) = 900[/tex][tex]x_1 = \frac{-150 + \sqrt{900}}{-6}[/tex][tex]x_2 = \frac{-150 - \sqrt{900}}{-6} = 30[/tex]

He needs to charge $30 for a profit of $600.

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Clue 1
The number has three digits.
Clue 2 The number is less than 140.
Clue 3 The number has 7 as a factor.
Clue 4 The number is even.
Clue 5 The sum of the digits of the number is less than 9.

Answers

the number is 112
1. Three digits
2. Less than 140
3. 7 is a factor
4. Even
5. 1+1+2 = 4

A salesman is carrying a big bag for selling a machine. In addition to the machine that the salesman wants to sell, there is some personal stuff. The weight of his machine is three kilogram and half a machine. In addition to the machine, there is a repair tool for the machine that weighs half kilogram and one-fourth of the machine. The personal stuff weighs four kilogram minus a fourth of the weight of the machine. Finally, the salesman has some supplies that weigh two-fifth of the machine and personal stuff combined. What is the total weight in the bag of salesman

Answers

The total weight of the bag that the salesman is carrying for selling a machine including some personal stuff is 13.9 Kg.

What is a fraction?

A fraction is a rational number that consists of a numerator and a denominator, used to represent a part of the whole thing.

Calculation:

It is given that,

A salesman is carrying a big bag for selling a machine.

Consider the weight of the machine = w

So,

The weight of his machine is three kilograms and half a machine. I.e.,

w = 3kg +w/2

⇒ w/2 = 3kg

w = 6kg

Thus, the weight of the machine is 6 Kg.

So, the weight of the repair tool for the machine = a half kilogram and one-fourth of the machine

⇒ 1/2Kg + 1/4w

⇒ 1/2 + 6/4

2 Kg

The personal stuff weighs - four kilograms minus a fourth of the weight of the machine.

⇒ 4Kg - w/4

⇒ 4 - 6/4

2.5 Kg

He has some supplies that weigh two-fifth of the machine and personal stuff combined.

⇒ 2/5(w + 2.5)

⇒ 2/5 × 8.5

3.4 Kg

Thus, the total weight of the bag = 6 Kg + 2 Kg + 2.5 Kg + 3.4Kg =  13.9Kg.

Therefore, the total weight of the salesman's bag is 13.9 Kg.

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describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle A onto triangle B.

Answers

The single transformation which maps triangle A onto triangle B is the reflection over the x axis, that is (x, y) ⇒ (x, -y)

What is transformation?

Transformation is the movement of a point from its initial location to a new location. Types of transformations are reflection, rotation, translation and dilation.

Translation is the movement of a point either up, left, right or down in the coordinate plane.

The single transformation which maps triangle A onto triangle B is the reflection over the x axis, that is (x, y) ⇒ (x, -y)

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please help me it is easy
I just dont understand

Answers

Answer:

13%

15%

41%

31%

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the percentage one amount is out of another amount, divide the smaller amount by the bigger amount. You will end up with a decimal (0.xy where x is the 10% place and y is the 1% place).

For example: to find the percentage that 39 is out of 300 students, we divide 39 by 300. This gives us the decimal 0.13. Written as a percentage, that is 13%.

We can do this for all of them.

Here is the math for each one:

39 ÷ 300 = 0.13 → 13%

45 ÷ 300 = 0.15 → 15%

123 ÷ 300 = 0.41 → 41%

93 ÷ 300 = 0.31 → 31%

Once you have all these decimals, you might choose to check your work by adding them up. They should at up to 1.00, or 100%. In this case, they do, so we know these answers are correct.

I hope this helps. Please let me know if you have questions.

c) tan²0 - cot²0 = sec²0 (1- cot²0)
Prove that LHS = RHS So that LHS will be the sec²0 (1- cot²0) ​

Answers

Answer:

Maybe this could help?

Select the correct answer.

A container is made by cutting off the bottom of a cone. The container has a diameter of 30 centimeters and a height of 20 centimeters. The
small cone that was removed has a diameter of 10 centimeters and a height of 6 centimeters.

What is the volume of the container, to the nearest cubic centimeter?

A. 6,126 cm³
B. 6,283 cm³
C. 5,812 cm³
D. 5,969 cm³

Answers

The volume of the container is 5969 cm³. The correct option is D. 5,969 cm³

Calculating Volume

From the question, we are to determine the volume of the container

Volume of the container = Volume of the cone - Volume of the small cone

The volume of a cone is given by the formula,

V = 1/3πr²h

Where V is the volume

r is the radius

and h is the height

From the given information,

For the small cone,

Diameter = 10 cm

∴ Radius, r = 10cm/ 2 = 5 cm

h = 6 cm

For the big cone

diameter = diameter of the container = 30 cm

∴ Radius = 30cm/ 2

Radius = 15cm

h = height of small cone + height of container

h = 6 cm + 20 cm

h = 26 cm

Putting the parameters into

Volume of the container = Volume of the cone - Volume of the small cone

We get,

Volume of the container = 1/3π × 15² ×26 - 1/3π × 5² × 6

Volume of the container = 1/3π (15² ×26 -  5² × 6)

Volume of the container = 1/3π (5850 -  150)

Volume of the container = 1/3π (5700)

Volume of the container = 1/3 × π × 5700

Volume of the container = 5969.026 cm³

Volume of the container ≈ 5969 cm³

Hence, the volume of the container is 5969 cm³. The correct option is D. 5,969 cm³

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x =x=x, equals
^\circ

Answers

Answer:

x = 25°

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello!

25° and x° are vertical angles, therefore they are equal to each other.

Vertical angles are angles formed by two intersecting lines that are non-adjacent.

The angle to the right of 80° would be 55°, because the sum of angles on a line is 180°.

Angle x would be 25° because the other straight line contains angles 80°, 50° and x°.

Let a and b be positive integers such that the product of all positive divisors of a equals the product of all positive divisors of b. Prove that a

Answers

The property A*B = (A' + A") * ( B'+B") is equal to each other.

According to the statement

We have given that the a and b is the positive integers and we have to prove that the product of all positive divisors of a equals the product of all positive divisors of b.

And in this statement

Now we use Distributive property

Here A and B is the positive integer and

A' and A" are the divisors of A and B' and B" are the divisors of B.

Now,

A = A' + A" and B = B'+B"

Now, Multiply both with each other then

A*B = (A' + A") * ( B'+B")

then

A*B = (A' B'+ A'B") + ( A"B'+A'B")

by this way it is equal to each other

Hence proved.

So, The property A*B = (A' + A") * ( B'+B") is equal to each other.

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2. (01.01)
Evaluate 32+(5-2)-4-
O 19
O 16
O 46
24
3
. (1 point)

Answers

32+(5-2)-4
=32+3-4
=35-4
=31

The loudness, L, measured in decibels (Db), of a sound intensity, I, measured in watts per square meter, is defined as
1
L-10log where lo-10-12
and is the least intense sound a human ear can hear. What is the approximate loudness
of a dinner conversation with a sound intensity of 10-7?

Answers

[tex]\\ \rm\dashrightarrow B=10log\dfrac{I}{I_o}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\dashrightarrow B=10\log\dfrac{10^{-7}}{10^{-12}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\dashrightarrow B=10log10^5[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\dashrightarrow B=10\times 5log10[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\dashrightarrow B=10(5)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\dashrightarrow B=50dB[/tex]

Answer:

50 Db

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

[tex]L=10 \log \dfrac{I}{I_0}[/tex]

[tex]I_0=10^{-12}[/tex]

where:

L is the loudness measured in decibels (Db)I is the sound intensity measured in w/m²

To find the approximate loudness of a dinner conversation with a sound intensity of [tex]I=10^{-7}[/tex], substitute the values of I and I₀ into the given equation and solve for L:

[tex]\implies L=10 \log \dfrac{10^{-7}}{10^{-12}}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{Apply exponent rule} \quad \dfrac{a^b}{a^c}=a^{b-c}:[/tex]

[tex]\implies L=10 \log 10^{-7-(-12)[/tex]

[tex]\implies L=10 \log 10^5[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{Apply the log power law}: \quad \log_ax^n=n\log_ax[/tex]

[tex]\implies L=5 \cdot 10 \log 10[/tex]

[tex]\implies L=50 \log 10[/tex]

As the given log does not have a specified base, assume the base is 10.

[tex]\implies L=50 \log_{10} 10[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{Apply log law}: \quad \log_aa=1[/tex]

[tex]\implies L=50 (1)[/tex]

[tex]\implies L=50\:\:\sf Db[/tex]

Learn more about log laws here:

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