what are the functional groups in tramadol

Answer:

120N

Explanation:

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Load / Effort

The effort is 30N and the Load is 90N.

So the MA is equal to 90/30 = 3

Answer:

2NaCl + 1CaS → 1Na2S + 1CaCl2

Explanation:

The reaction in the question is a double-replacement reaction. The general formula is:

BX + CY → CX + BY

Where the cations of two salts exchange anions to produce 2 news products.

To balance the reaction:

NaCl + CaS → Na2S + CaCl2

We can balance as first the Na:

In reactants there is just 1 Na in NaCl but in products there are 2.

To balance Na:

2NaCl + CaS → Na2S + CaCl2

Now, there are 2 Na in reactants and products

There are 2 Cl in reactants and products

There is 1 Ca in both sides

And 1 S in both sides.

The balanced reaction is:

2NaCl + 1CaS → 1Na2S + 1CaCl2

Answer:

the answer is

2,1,1,1

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

Answer:

An asexually reproducing organism would have the best chance of repopulating the world.

Explanation:

Sexual reproduction is a method of reproduction that involves two parents and the formation and subsequent fusion of male and female gametes during fertilization. On the other hand, In asexual reproduction, only one parent is involved and produces offspring by making copies of itself through various methods such as binary fusion, budding and vegetatively.

In a case of a catastrophic event that wiped out almost all organisms, an organism that reproduces asexually have a greater chance of repopulating the world because of the following advantages in reproducing asexually:

1. Only one parent is needed, therefore reproduction is easier.

2. It isaves time and energy. Since almost all organisms have been wiped out, there is a lesser likelihood of finding a compatible mate, so reproducing asexually will give the organism a better chance.

3. It occurs at a very fast rate; much faster than sexual reproduction

4. The population can increase very quickly and colonization of new habitats is much easier.

All these advantages will give the esexually reproducig organism a fairer chance to repopulate the world.

Solution :

From Fick's law:

[tex]$\frac{D_{AB}}{\Delta z } \times (C_{A1}-C_{A2})=N_a$[/tex]

Mass balance: Exits = Accumulation

[tex]-N_A A = \frac{dm}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]-N_A A = \frac{dVp}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]-N_A A = \frac{dV}{dt}p[/tex]

[tex]-N_A A = \frac{dhA}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]-N_A A = \frac{dh}{dt} \times Ap[/tex]

From the last step, area cancels out and thus leaves :

[tex]-N_A = \frac{dh}{dt} \times p[/tex]

So now we can substitute the [tex]$N_A$[/tex] by the Fick's law

[tex]$\frac{D_{AB}}{\Delta z } \times (C_{A1}-C_{A2})=\frac{dh}{dt} p$[/tex]

Substituting the values we get

[tex]$=\frac{-4 \times 10^{-13}}{0.0001} \times (3 \times 10^{26} - C_{A2}) = \frac{dh}{dt} \times 2.46$[/tex]

[tex]$=-4 \times 10^{-9} \times( 3 \times 10^{26} - C_{A2}) = 0.0001 \times 2.46$[/tex]

[tex]$= -7800 \times 4 \times 10^{-9} \times (3 \times 10^{26}-C_{A2})=0.000246$[/tex][tex]$=-(3 \times 10^{26}-C_{A2}) = 7.8846 \times 100 \times \frac{1}{69.62} \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}$[/tex]

[tex]$C_{A2} = 6.85 \times 10^{28} \ \text{ boron atoms} /m^3$[/tex]

Answer:

At the cathode in an electrolytic cell, ions in the surrounding solution are reduced into atoms, which precipitate or plate out on to the solid cathode. The anode is where oxidation takes place, and the cathode is where reduction takes place.

Explanation:

Since positive ions pick up electrons at the negatively charged cathode, reduction takes place there.

The process of obtaining electrons or a decrease in an element's oxidation state in such a chemical reaction would be known as reduction, which is the movement of electrons among species. An increase in the number of electrons connected to a single or a collection of atoms is the result of a reduction chemical process.

The electron would be a subatomic particle with a negative one elementary charge electric charge. Due to their lack of components or substructure, electrons, which are part of the lepton particle family's first generation, have been typically regarded to be elementary particles.

In an electrolytic cell, the cathode is where ions in the neighboring medium could be converted into atoms, which then plate out or precipitated onto the solid cathode. Both oxidation and reduction occur at the anode but also cathode, respectively.

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The hydroxide ion concentration, [OH-] = 2.439 x 10⁻¹⁰

Equilibrium of water and the ions :

[tex]\tt 2H_2O(l)\rightarrow H_3O^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)[/tex]

[tex]\tt Kc=\dfrac{[H_3O^+][OH^-]}{H_2O}[/tex]

Kc[H₂O] is the ion equilibrium constant for water ⇒ Kw.

The product of the concentrations of these ions (H₃O⁺ and OH⁻)at equilibrium at 25°C is 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴ M

[H₃O⁺] [OH⁻] = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴ M = Kw

The hydrogen ion concentration of  [H⁺]=4.1 x 10⁻⁵ M, so  the hydroxide ion concentration, [OH-] :

[tex]\tt 4.1\times 10^{-5}\times [OH^-]=1.10^{-14}\\\\(OH^-]=\dfrac{1.10^{-14}}{4.1\times 10^{-5}}\\\\(OH^-]=2.439\times 10^{-10}[/tex]

Answer:b) 2.53

Explanation:

Answer:

152.63 ml.

Explanation:

By proportion to get a 4.75 M solution the volume will be

(12/4.75) * 100 = 252.63 ml

So the answer is 152.63 ml.

molarity=number of moles/volume

First we find the number of moles of NaOH we have the molarity and the volume we transform mililiters in liters 100ml=0.1l

12=n/0.1 n=1.2 moles of NaOH

now we find the volume of the second solution

4.75=1.2/V

V=1.2/4.75=0.252l

0.252-0.1=0.152liters=152ml of pure water used to dilute

Answer:

Due higher critical temperature, condensability and gas solubility.

Explanation:

The permeability of packaging materials to CO2 is 6 times higher than the permeability to O2 and nitrogen because carbondioxide gas has higher condensability and higher gas solubility in membranes. Due to its higher condensability and solubility, carbondioxide gas is more permeable that other gases such as oxygen and nitrogen gases. Carbondioxide gas also have  higher critical temperature than other gases which make it more permeable than other gases.

Answer:

oxidation

Explanation:

the process or result of oxidizing or being oxidized.

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Answer:

In the nucleus of an atom ,there are protons & neutrons. Protons have charge of 1.6× 10^-19 C, while neutrons have 0C charges. Electrons orbit outside the atom. Their charge is - 1.6 ×10^-19C

Explanation:

Answer:

they must have same atomic number and different atomic mass

Answer:

they bonding

Explanation:

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Answer:

for example the company has been in the United kingdom for women who have a lot to say it is not the only one that has the best of

Explanation:

get a little bit more of the year and

Answer:

for example the company has been in the United kingdom for women who have a lot to say it is not the only one that has the best of

Explanation:

the concentration of H* ions at a pH =2 = 10⁻²

the concentration of H* ions at a pH =6 = 10⁻⁶

a solution with a pH of 2 has 10⁴ times more hydrogen ions than a solution with a pH of 6

The concentration of H + ions in solution is measured in pH units. The greater the concentration of H + ions, the more acidic the solution will be, and vice versa if the concentration of H + ions is getting smaller, the more basic the solution and the greater the hydroxide concentration

The ph unit is on a scale between 0-14.

pH> 7, the solution is said to be alkaline

pH <7, the solution is said to be acidic

pH = 7, the solution is said to be neutral

Acidic solutions will have more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions

A solution with a different value of n has a 10ⁿ difference in the concentration of H⁺ ions.

pH can be formulated:

[tex]\tt \boxed{\bold{pH=-log[H^+]}}[/tex]

[tex]\tt 2=-log[H^+]\\\\(H^+]=10^{-2}[/tex]

[tex]\tt 6=-log[H^+]\\\\(H^+]=10^{-6}[/tex]

pH 2 and pH 6

[tex]\tt \dfrac{10^{-2}}{10^{-6}}=10^4[/tex]

So a solution with a pH of 2 has 10⁴ times more hydrogen ions than a solution with a pH of 6

The mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate : 10.5 g

Given

1.5 dm' of CO₂

1 mol gas= 24 L at RTP(25 °C, 1 atm)

Required

the mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate

Solution

Decomposition reaction of Sodium hydrogen carbonate :

2 NaHCO₃ (s) ⇒ Na₂ CO₃ (s) + H₂ O(g) + CO₂ (g)

mol CO₂ :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{1.5}{24}=0.0625[/tex]

From the equation, mol ratio of NaHCO₃ : CO₂ (g) = 2 : 1, so mol NaHCO₃ :

[tex]\tt 2\times 0.0625=0.125[/tex]

Mass NaHCO₃(MW=23+1+12+3.16=84 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=0.125\times 84\\\\mass=10.5[/tex]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer:

(a). 0.0037 mol.

(b). 22.42 L

(c). => When the measuring apparatus are not precise.

=> Error due to parallax.

=> Random errors.

Explanation:

Without mincing words let us dive straight into the solution to the question above. So, we are given the following parameters or information which are going to aid in solving this particular Question;

Mass of magnesium given= 0.0795 g, volume of Hydrogen = 88.5 mL = 0.0885 L, temperature = 25 degree C = 273 + 25 = 298K and pressure = 766 mm Hg = 766/760 = 1.00789 atm.

(a). In order to determine the number of moles of Hydrogen atoms,we will be making use of the formula below;

Number of moles = (pressure × Volume)/ gas constant,R × Temperature.

Thus,the number of moles of Hydrogen = 1.00789 × 0.0885 / [( 0.08206 × 298] = 0.0037 mol.

(b). The molar volume at stp can be calculated by using the same formula that was used in (a) above;

Molar Volume at stp = Gas constant,R × temperature/ Pressure = 0.08206 × 273 / 1 atm = 22.42 L.

(c). The major sources of errors are given below:

=> When the measuring apparatus are not precise.

=> Error due to parallax.

=> Random errors.

Answer:

C . Gravitational force

Explanation:

Answer:

Gravitational force

Explanation:

Gravitational force is commonly known as gravity or gravitation, which  is a force that exists between all the objects present in this universe. For any two objects or particles having non-zero mass, a force of gravity exists between the which tends to attract them towards each other.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

An electroplating happen when metal ions form a solid layer on a metal cathode. Therefore, option B is correct.

The term electroplating is defined as the process of aligning another metal on the metal. Electroplating is usually used to change the physical properties of an object.

An electroplating is accomplished by an electroplating apparatus that contain a brine solution, a battery, wires, and alligator clips that kept carbon rods attached to the metal to be electroplated and the metal to be layered.

This process is used to give objects increased wear resistance, corrosion protection or aesthetic appeal and greater thickness. While electroplating is like advanced technology. It is primarily used to change the physical properties of an object.

Thus, option B is correct.

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You haven't provided two critical pieces of info needed to answer this question. First, what's the half-life of Californium-252, and second, what's the initial amount of Californium-252. Given these two values, you can then set up an exponential equation to find the time elapsed.

Answer:

option B is a right answer

Explanation:

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Answer:

its -3,811.92 aka.) A

Explanation:

The overall enthalpy of the reaction is represented in the graph by the letter A. The activation energy is represented by the letter B and the activated complex is represented by C.

The energy diagram of a reaction represents the energy change with respect to the rate of the reaction. It clearly depicts the energy profile of reactants and products, transition state of the reaction, activation energy and the overall enthalpy of the reaction.

The given diagram represents the energy profile for the photosynthetic reaction. The state with the highest activation energy is called transition state of the reaction. The minimum energy that must be acquired by the reactants to overcome the barrier potential is called activation energy.

For the given graph, the activation energy is represented by the letter B. The overall enthalpy of the reaction is represented in the graph by the letter A and the activated complex is represented by C.

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Your question is incomplete. But your complete question probably was:

Letter__shows the overall enthalpy of reaction.

Letter___shows the activation energy for the reaction

The activated complex is represented by

Answer:

Rain shadow

Explanation:

Climate is the average weather condition of a place over a long period of time.

The image shows a rain shadow effect around a mountainous region. The type of rainfall controlled this way is known as an orographic rainfall.

Answer:

it's answer is true

hope it helps you

Answer:

The Mycelium is usually hidden in the soil, in wood, or another food source. A Mycelium may fill a single ant or cover many acres. 

Answer:

Temperature and pressure

Explanation:

As you go down within the earth from the crust to the core, the temperature and pressure levels increases significantly.

The deeper one goes within the earth, the hotter and more pressurized it becomes.