Explanation:
1. Conquests After Muhammad's Death
Early military conquests were an important factor in the initial spread of Islamic culture. Immediately after Muhammad's death, Muslims established the first caliphates, or communities ruled by Islamic leaders. Between 632 and 740, the Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphates expanded both east and west from the Arabian Peninsula, eventually encompassing Spain, the north coast of Africa and the present day Middle East, as far as Afghanistan.
2. Religious Alternative
One simple reason for the spread of Islamic culture is that it offered a vibrant spiritual alternative to the pagan polytheism common to inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula. Ira Lapidus suggests that Islam allowed the nomadic herdsmen of North Africa to envision a more stable and cohesive society, which in turn made them more prosperous. Jews and Christians who came into contact with early Muslims, however, viewed Islam with hostility.
3. Art and Architecture
Art is also an important factor in the spread of Islamic culture. Recent controversies about representations of the Prophet Muhammad tend to obscure the importance visual art has played in the history of Islam. Islamic artists produced innovative paintings, calligraphic works, pottery and carpets, just to name a few. Art historians also credit Muslim architects with many architectural innovations, especially with the use of domes and arabesques.
4. Advanced Education
Islamic advances in education also help to explain the spread of Islamic culture. Muslims established the first madrasas, or Islamic schools, during the Umayyad Caliphate of 661-750. Students in the madrasas learned to read and write Arabic and received instruction in Islamic theology. Early modern Europeans owed their knowledge of Aristotle to Muslim philosophers who preserved his texts. Islamic thinkers in Persia contributed to the development of mathematics, especially algebra. In addition, Muslim scientists pioneered various advances in astronomy and geography.
5. Trade and Finance
A final reason for the spread of Islamic culture is trade. Trade flourished immediately upon the establishment of the first caliphates, and continued to flourish for hundreds of years. As Muslim land holdings expanded, people from disparate regions gained the ability to exchange goods using the dinar coin. Muslims also pioneered various banking practices, including bills of exchange, promissory notes and partnerships.
explain how constitutional provisions have supported and motivated social movements. what role has the 14th amendment’s equal protection clause played in the expansion of civil rights?
Answer:
The French and Indian War was the North American conflict in a larger imperial war between Great Britain and France known as the Seven Years’ War. The French and Indian War began in 1754 and ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1763. The war provided Great Britain enormous territorial gains in North America, but disputes over subsequent frontier policy and paying the war’s expenses led to colonial discontent, and ultimately to the American Revolution.
Explanation:
how did the societies preserve order
Answer:
Through mutually beneficial needs in which all participants have more to lose by destabilizing and rebelling against said society than they do by merely accepting it for the common good.
Answer:
social hierarchy Division of society by rank or class.
Explanation:
Which era began in Europe after the collapse of the Roman Empire?
Answer:
the answer is A the middle age
Explanation:
i took the quiz
The Native Americans felt that the land______
Need ASAP
will give brainliest
PLZ HELP!!!!!
What do historians hope to achieve when they make historical arguments?
A. Refute a possible criticism of an essay's argumentative thesis
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B. Identify any type of bias that might exist in a historical essay
C. Convince others that a particular opinion about the past is correct
D. Summarize another historian's research without formally citing it
SUBMIT
Answer:
C. I think
Explanation:
Page 1. NHD Thesis and Historical Argument. Your historical argument states the central point or focus of your project in two or three sentences. It is sometimes called a thesis or claim. Historians create historical arguments after carefully analyzing evidence from the past.
The key to good historical writing is the historical argument, presented in the form of a concise and specific thesis statement. A strong thesis statement must present an argument that is specific enough to examine credibly, provable with reliable sources, and arguable.
Which force supports an object from underneath? *
The normal force is the support force exerted upon an object that is in contact with another stable object.
QUICK HELP PLEASE!
Which letter identifies the location of the Aztec Empire?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The Aztecs controlled Central Mexico and were the ones to make Mexico City (then called Tenochtitlan), while the Spanish renamed it to that of Mexico City.
what is the significance of the house of burgesses
the purpose of passing laws and maintaining order in the Jamestown Colony of Virgini na
10. What is a major difference between socialism and communism? (1 point)
• Socialism seeks to distribute wealth more evenly in society, while communism does not,
• Socialism is democratic, while communism is not,
• Socialism does not criticize capitalism, while communism does.
• Socialism is not widely present in society today, while communism is.
Answer:
i think it is C thx hmmmmmm
Answer:
It's C
Explanation:
Hope this helped have a good day
What was the order of the main events around the Haymarket Riot ? Explain what happened before , during , and after the riot .
Answer:
union workers organized a protest/strike against their factory, because they wanted an 8 hour work day. then, during the protest, somebody threw a bomb at police, resulting in the police opening fire on the protestors. this killed 8 people and wounded more. as a result, everybody in the country began to believe that unions were violent and membership decreased
Explanation:
PLEASE ANSWER ITS DUE IN 20 MINUTES
What types of reforms did the enlightened
despots make?
Answer:
granted religious freedoms, reduced censorship, and improved education, legal reforms and freedom of the press, abolished torture and capital punishment.
What effect did the use of nuclear weapons during World War II have on international affairs following the war?
Group of answer choices
A. It caused the entire world to fear the U.S.
B. It caused the United Nations to abolish the use of nuclear weapons.
C. It started an arms race between the U.S. and the Soviet Union.
D. It started the idea of Soviet superiority.
this pretest is kicking my butt :((((
Answer:
B. It caused the United Nations to abolish the use of nuclear weapons.
*thrust the world into the atomic age*
Explanation:
Have a great day!
How did revivals give people the chance to rededicate themselves to religion?
Answer:
Revivals were an emotionally charged event. This was a chance for people to hear the new ideals of religion. It offered salvation for some as well as sermons that rededicated people to religion.
Explanation:
Answer:
Revivals were an emotionally charged event. This was a chance for people to hear the new ideals of religion. It offered salvation for some as well as sermons that rededicated people to religion.
How did Washington deal with mutiny among his soldiers?
Answer:
used New England soldiers to disarm their New Jersey compatriots and executed two of the leading mutineers.
answer this for a kiss.
add my disc ! juju#0001 <33
Answer:
an African American who refused to move to a segregated railway car
Explanation:
but I want a kiss
Explanation:
homet Adolph please,or homère Adolphe plessy,was a french-speakunv creole Louisiana.
How might population-based representation be a problem?
Answer:
It might effect Minority groups in the population or give places with higher populations unfair advantages
Explanation:
If a Minority with a small population has a law being voted upon that would harm it it,The larger population area may support this law even if other small population areas dont, giving them a larger value vote and allowing for them to become a deciding factor.
What the progressivism successful and why?
Answer:
Although the Progressive Era brought reform to government and business and increased political power for many citizens, its benefits were limited to white Americans; African Americans and other minorities continued to experience discrimination and marginalization during this era.
Explanation:
Hope it's help
Why did Vice President Andrew Johnson take over the presidency in 1865?
真
Answer:
Vice President Andrew John took over the presidency in 1865 due to the fact that the current president died and Andrew was in the line of succession.
why was there a debate between the federal and state governments over the funding of transportation improvements?
In one paragraph, explain why European nations colonized Africa in the later decades of the nineteenth century.
Please make it make sense ! For Final
Answer:
The reasons for African colonisation were mainly economic, political and religious. During this time of colonisation, an economic depression was occurring in Europe, and powerful countries such as Germany, France, and Great Britain, were losing money.
Explanation:
hope it helps
what do soldier today and soldiers from ww1 have in common?
Answer: They both have firearms and weapons that is the only thing they really got in common. Also, they both had their orders and patriotism.
Explanation: Give me the brainiest
how did the arrival of the seljuks challenge the power of the abbasid caliphate?
Answer:
The Seljuk Turks were nomadic horsemen who converted to Islam and recognized the Abbasid Caliph. They usurped power from the Abbasids and then embraced their culture and conquered much of Central Asia and the Middle East.
Explanation: I dont know much abut this but I hope that my answer helps.
59)
From 1813 to 1814, the Red Stick War was fought in the southern United States. This war was fought largely between
A)
the Cherokee and Creek
B)
the United States and Spain.
C)
opposing factions Creek Indians.
D)
the United States and the Seminole Indians.
Answer:
C) Opposing factions Creek Indians
Explanation:
Question 8 of 20
Why did businesses hire children?
A. To pay them less than adults
B. To keep them off the street
C. To give them a skill
O
O
D. To give them part-time jobs
Answer: A. To pay them less than adults
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer is A : to pay them less than adults
Who were The peoples of the Northeast who helped the first settlers?
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Why did the broom felt tired
Answer:
I don't know
Explanation:
between 1500 and 1800, europeans were primarily interested in tropical colonies in the atlantic and indian oceans and in the caribbean because:
Answer:
Large profits could be made from products like sugar, coffee, and pepper.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Between 1500 and 1800, Europeans were primarily interested in tropical colonies in the Atlantic and Indian oceans and in the Caribbean because commodities like sugar, coffee, and pepper might bring in significant revenues.
What is a colony?A region under foreign rule is known as a colony. Despite being ruled by foreign colonists, colonies continue to operate independently of the metro state's administration inside the settlers' native country.
The goals of Europeans during the Age of Exploration included discovering a new maritime route to Asia, gaining knowledge, spreading Religion, achieving wealth and fame, and obtaining spices. European countries were looking for fresh supplies of gold, silver, and other precious commodities out of a thirst for prosperity.
To further their own prosperity and the prosperity of their sponsored governments, they also sought to build trade routes and alliances with other nations.
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What is the industrial broom?
Explanation: The industrial broom is a cleaning tool that usually has stiff fibers attached to and roughly parallel. It has a variety of brush with a long handle. It is commonly used with a dustpan.
Childhood friends of pope francis knew him as what?
Answer:
Jorge
Explanation:
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Answer:
The answer is =Kilograms
Explanation: