This can be seen by noting three reasons for economic profit: (1) market control, (2) risk, and (3) innovation. Market Control: One of the most common reasons for economic profit is market control by a firm. A firm has market control if it can exert some degree of influence, or control, over the market price.
Explanation:
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3. A manufacturing company has a beginning finished goods inventory of $14,600, raw material purchases of $18,000, cost of goods manufactured of $32,500, and an ending finished goods inventory of $17,800. The cost of goods sold for this company is: a. $47,100. b. $27,600. c. $21,200. d. $29,300. e. $32,500.
Answer:Cost of Goods Sold =$29,300
Explanation:
Cost of goods sold refers to the costs (direct costs) a business incurs in the production of goods sold by a company. it is calculated as
Cost of goods sold =Cost of manufactured Goods + Beginning finished goods inventory - Ending finished goods inventory
Cost of Goods Sold = $32,500 + $14,600 - $17,800
Cost of Goods Sold =$47,100- $17,800
Cost of Goods Sold =$29,300
alph owns a building that he is trying to lease. Ralph is a calendar-year, cash-method taxpayer and is trying to evaluate the tax consequences of three different lease arrangements. Under lease 1, the building rents for $500 per month, payable on the first of the next month, and the tenant must make a $500 security deposit that is refunded at the end of the lease. Under lease 2, the building rents for $5,500 per year, payable at the time the lease is signed, but no security deposit is required. Under lease 3, the building rents for $500 per month, payable at the beginning of each month, and the tenant must pay a security deposit of $1,000 that is to be applied toward the rent for the last two months of the lease. (Leave no answers blank. Enter zero if applicable.) a. What amounts are include
Answer:
if the tenant signs the lease contract 1 on December 1, Ralph will not include any income in his current tax year. Security deposits are not considered income. if the tenant signs lease contract 2, Ralph will have to include $5,500 in his income for the current year. if the tenant signs lease contract 3, Ralph will have to include $1500 in his income for the current year. The $1,000 security deposit represents the last two monthly lease payments.The following information is available for Felix Company: Net income $300 Decrease in plant and equip. $40 Depreciation expense $20 Increase in deferred tax asset $5 Gain on sale of assets $35 Decrease in long-term debt $50 Increase in inventories $25 Decrease in accounts payable $15 What is cash flow from operating activities for Felix Company
Answer:
$240
Explanation:
The computation of cash flow from operating activities of Felix company is seen below;
= Net income - Decrease in plant and machinery + decrease in expense - increase in deferred assets + gain on sale of assets
= $300 - $40 + $20 - $5 + $35
= $240
Therefore, cash flow from operating income of Felix company is $240
On Monday PBC (Peanut Butter & Chocolate) Candy Company’s entire balance sheet comprised real assets of $500 million and cash of $50 million. It had no debt (nor preferred shares). On Tuesday PBS established a line of credit for $100 million with BBB (Big Bad Bank). On Wednesday morning PBC drew down $20 million from its credit line and kept it in cash for later use. Which of the following is correct regarding PBC Wednesday afternoon? a) Debt of $100 million and assets of $550 million b) Debt of $100 million and assets of $650 million c) Debt of $20 million and assets of $570 million d) Debt of $20 million and assets of $650 million e) Debt of $20 million and assets of $630 million
Answer:
c) Debt of $20 million and assets of $570 million
Explanation:
Line of credit increases liability in a company's Balance sheet only when it is used. Thus, PBC (Peanut Butter & Chocolate) Company will have debt of $20 Million and Assets of $570 Million
The unlevered cost of capital is: Group of answer choices the cost of preferred stock for a firm with equal parts debt and equity in its capital structure. equal to the profit margin of a firm with some debt in its capital structure. the cost of capital for a firm with no debt in its capital structure. the cost of capital for a firm with no equity in its capital structure. the interest tax shield times earnings before taxes.
Answer: The cost of capital for a firm with no debt in its capital structure.
Explanation:
Leverage in finance refers to the use of debt. Unlevered capital therefore would refer to capital that is without debt which means that an unlevered cost of capital is one with no debt in its capital structure.
Companies with such a capital structure derive their capital 100% from Equity and as such do not pay interest. This means however, that they will not benefit from the tax shields that interest payments offer.
At the extreme, a firm that adheres to the conservative approach to finance current assets will finance all of its seasonal needs with long-term financing alternatives, thereby eliminating the need to use short-term financing. Such a firm will have extra permanent funds during off-peak periods, allowing it to store liquidity in the form of short-term investments during the off-season.a) trueb) false
Answer:
The correct answer is A) True
Explanation:
Seasonal needs are short-term in nature. To service them using short-term funds would prove more expensive over the long run.
Long-term finance in most cases have the characteristics of being relatively cheaper than short-term finance.
Chief among the sources of short-term finance are:
trade credits, Commercial Bank overdraftsCommercial paper, promissory note, andloans that are securedShort-term finances are usually less than a year. Whilst long-term finances generally span over one year.
Examples of long term finances are:
Equity Capitalgovernment debtBondsMortgages etcInterest payable on long term debts are usually single-digit whilst those on short term loans are usually double-digit.
As indicated in the information provided, companies that keep extra "permanent" funds preserve its value by placing it in short term investments
Cheers!
GDP is $12 trillion this year in a closed economy. Consumption is $8 trillion and government spending is $2 trillion. Taxes are $0.5 trillion. How much is investment spending
Answer:
$2 trillion
Explanation:
In a closed economy GDP is $12 trillion
Consumption is $8 trillion
Government spending is $2 trillion
Taxes is $0.5 trillion
Therefore the investment spending can be calculated as follows
= $12 trillion - $8trillion-$2trillion
= $2 trillion
Hence investment spending is $2 trillion
Under a perpetual inventory system, acquisition of merchandise for resale is debited to the Cost of Goods Sold account. the Supplies account. the Inventory account. the Purchases account.
Answer:
C. the Inventory account.
Explanation:
Under a perpetual inventory system, acquisition of merchandise for resale is debited to the Inventory account.
Sheridan Company has current assets of $74000, current liabilities of $100000, long-term assets of $176000 and long-term liabilities of $79000. Sheridan Company's working capital and its current ratio are:
Answer:
Current ratio = 0.74 : 1
Working Capital = ($26,000)
Explanation:
Given:
Current assets = $74,000
Current liabilities = $100,000
Find:
Working Capital
Current ratio
Computation:
Working Capital = CA - CL
Working Capital = $74,000 - $100,000
Working Capital = ($26,000)
Current ratio = [CA / CL]
Current ratio = [$74,000 / $100,000]
Current ratio = 0.74 : 1
Mateo exchanges a rental house at the beach with an adjusted basis of $225,000 and a fair market value of $200,000 for a rental house at the mountains with a fair market value of $180,000 and cash of $20,000. What is the recognized gain or loss?
a.$0
b.$20,000
c.($25,000)
d.($20,000)
Answer:
a.$0
Explanation:
Adjusted basis is the cost of a property and other related costs incurred in acquiring, maintaining, or upgrading the property.
Fair value represent the worth of a property. It is the amount that one should expect to fetch from the market if they were to sell the property.
The fair value or the worth for Mateo's rental house is $200,000. He obtains another rental house with a fair value of $180,000 and cash $20,000.
He exchanged property worth $200,000 for $200,000
Which action is an example of the United States using economic influence as a tool of foreign policy?
Answer:
Econimy Can use alot of help by influencing more things for their city.
Explanation:
Is there an option tho?
A company purchased $3,100 of merchandise on July 5 with terms 2/10, n/30. On July 7, it returned $850 worth of merchandise. On July 12, it paid the full amount due. Assuming the company uses a perpetual inventory system, and records purchases using the gross method, the correct journal entry to record the payment on July 12 is:
Answer:
Debit Accounts Payable $2250
Credit Merchandise Inventory $67.50
Credit Cash $2,182.50
Explanation:
Based on the information given Assuming the company uses a perpetual inventory system to t records the purchases using the gross method, the correct journal entry to record the payment on July 12 will be :
Debit Accounts Payable $2250
($3100-$850)
Credit Merchandise Inventory $67.50
[(3%*3100)-(3%*850)]
Credit Cash $2,182.50
($2250-$67.50)
Amy and Hobbes are married and file a joint return. Their three children are 7, 9, and 18 years old. Their modified AGI is $58,000, and their tax liability on Form 1040, line 12a, is $3,647. They have no other tax credits for the tax year. What is the amount of their child tax credit/credit for other dependents on Form 1040, line 13a
Answer:
The amount of their child tax credit is $4,000 ($2,000 for each qualifying child).
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Modified AGI = $58,000
Tax liability = $3,647
Dependent children = 3 (aged 7, 9, and 18)
Qualifying children for child tax credit = 2 (aged 7 and 9)
Child tax credit = $2,000 x 2 = $4,000
Refundable tax credit = $1,4000 x 2 = $2,800
This means that Amy and Hobbes will pay tax of $847 ($3,647 - $2,800).
b) However, they can only be refunded $2,800 ($1,400 for each qualifying child). According to the IRS records, starting with the 2018 tax year until the end of 2025, the new $2,000-per-qualifying-dependent-child credit makes $1,400 of the Child Tax Credit refundable.
The time inconsistency of policy implies that a. what policymakers say they will do is generally what they will do, but people don't believe them because of current policy. b. what policymakers say they will do is usually not what they do, but people believe them anyway. c. when people expect that inflation will be low, it is harder for the Fed to increase output by increasing the money supply. d. people expect Fed policy to be more inflationary than the Fed claims.
Answer:
The time inconsistency of policy implies that
a. what policymakers say they will do is generally what they will do, but people don't believe them because of current policy.
Explanation:
When the current policy of a decision maker does not agree with the current practice due to the passage of time because policies that were determined to be optimal before now are no longer considered to be optimal today and are not implemented, then there is said to be a problem of time inconsistency of policy. It generally happens in the formulation and implementation of monetary policies by the central bank.
Answer:
people expect Fed policy to be more inflationary than the Fed claims.
Explanation:
I'm not sure why the answer is right I just wanted to put the correct one on here since the other one is wrong so here you go.
On January 1, 2012, Vaughn Manufacturing purchased for $768000, equipment having a useful life of ten years and an estimated salvage value of $42600. Vaughn has recorded monthly depreciation of the equipment on the straight-line method. On December 31, 2020, the equipment was sold for $125000. As a result of this sale, Vaughn should recognize a gain of
Answer:
Gain= $9,860
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchase price= $768,000
Salvage value= $42,600
Useful life= 10 years
First, we need to determine the annual depreciation and the accumulated depreciation at the moment of the sale:
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (768,000 - 42,600) / 10
Annual depreciation= $72,540
Accumulated depreciation= 72,540*9= $652,860
If the selling price is higher than the book value, the company made a gain from the sale:
Book value= 768,000 - 652,860= $115,140
Gain/loss= 125,000 - 115,140
Gain= $9,860
g Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. Since the money is readily available, the after-tax cost of reinvested earnings (not newly issued stock) is usually much lower than the after-tax cost of debt. b. If a company's tax rate increases but the YTM on its noncallable bonds remains the same, the after-tax cost of its debt will fall. c. All else equal, an increase in a company's stock price will increase its marginal cost of new common equity, re. d. All else equal, an increase in a company's stock price will increase its marginal cost of reinvested earnings (not newly issued stock), rs.
Answer:
b. If a company's tax rate increases but the YTM on its noncallable bonds remains the same, the after-tax cost of its debt will fall.
Explanation:
As we know that the cost of debt could be determined by applying the RATE formula in the excel
And, the following tax cost of debt is
= Cost of debt × (1 - tax tate)
In this case , the before the cost of debt or cost of debt remains constant but the tax rate is rising so automatically the following tax cost of debt would decrease
hence, the option b is correct
Assume that the risk-free rate of interest is 2% and the expected rate of return on the market is 8%. A share of stock sells for $50 today. It will pay a dividend of $3 per share at the end of the year. Its beta is 1.2. What do investors expect the stock to sell for at the end of the year?
Answer: $51.60
Explanation:
The Gordon growth model can be used to calculate this however both the required return and the growth rate will need to be solved for.
Required return using CAPM;
= Risk free rate + beta * ( market return - risk free rate)
= 2% + 1.2 * ( 8% - 2%)
= 9.2%
Current price is $50. Using Gordon growth model, growth is;
Price = Next dividend / ( Required return - growth rate)
50 = 3 / ( 9.2% - g)
( 9.2% - g) * 50 = 3
( 9.2% - g) = 3/50
g = 9.2% - 3/50
g = 3.2%
Stock price at end of year using Gordon growth model;
= (3 * ( 1 + 3.2%)) / ( 9.2% - 3.2%)
= $51.60
Sen Corporation warrants carry the right to buy 6 shares of Sen common stock at $10.00 per share. The common stock has a current market price of $14.25 per share. The intrinsic or minimum value of one Sen warrant is ________. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) $0 $25.50 $24.50 $27.00
Answer: $25.50
Explanation:
Intrinsic Value of warrant = Number of shares buyable * (Market price - Warrant price)
= 6 * (14.25 - 10)
= $25.50
In the process of reconciling Marks Enterprises' bank statement for September, Mr. Marks compiles the following information: Cash balance per company books on September 30 $ 6,220 Deposits in transit at month-end $ 1,410 Outstanding checks at month-end $ 730 Bank charge for printing new checks $ 100 Note receivable and interest collected by bank on Marks' behalf $ 660 A check given to Marks during the month by a customer is returned by the bank as NSF $ 590 The adjusted cash balance per the books on September 30 is:
Answer:
$6,190
Explanation:
Particulars Amount
Cash balance per company books $6,220
Add: Note receivable and interest collected $660
Less: Bank charge for printing new checks $100
Less: NSF check $590
The adjusted cash balance $6,190
So, the adjusted cash balance per the books on September 30 is $6,190
Assume a firm is purchasing new equipment for a project. The selling price of the product along with the variable cost, fixed costs and annual depreciation expense have been determined. The firm is about to calculate its accounting, cash and financial break even points. Which break even points will the project reach first, then second and finally last
Answer:
cash break even point first followed by the accounting break even point and then finally the financial break even point.
Explanation:
As we know that
The cash break even point is
= Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution Margin
The Accounting Break Even Point is
= (Fixed Cost + Depreciation) ÷ Contribution Margin
And, the Financial Break Even Point is
= (Fixed Cost + Depreciation + Interest) ÷ Contribution Margin
So as we can see that the first the cash break even point, than the accounting break even point and the last is financial break even point
So, the first option is correct
On January 1, 20X6, Pepper Corporation issued 10-year bonds at par to unrelated parties. The bonds have a 10% stated rate, face value of $300,000, and pay interest every June 30 and December 31. On December 31, 20X9, Salt Corporation purchased all of Pepper's bonds in the open market at a $6,000 discount. Salt is Pepper's 80 percent owned subsidiary. Salt uses the effective interest method of amortization. The consolidated income statement for the year 20X9 should report with respect to the bonds: I. interest expense of $30,000. II. a gain of $6,000.
Answer:
I. interest expense of $30,000
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that the face value is $300,000 and the rate of interest is 10%
So, the interest expense is
= $300,000 × 10%
= $30,000
Now the same would be presented in the consolidated income statement
Hence, the correct option is I
Also the gain would not be considered
1.Make a list of at least 5 good topics for networking.
Answer:
Explanation:
Networking has so many subcategories and topics that can be discussed since there are a huge array of techniques, methods, technology, etc. Therefore I would say that 6 pretty good networking topics that would be great to discuss with other people or even create a presentation/essay on would be the following...
QoS ImplementationIP vs ATMSAN vs NASPeer-to-Peer or Base Stations?Ad-Hoc vs InfrastructureEverything over IP
Jenin recently purchased 100 shares of Tarifi's Optical common stock for $6,000. The stock is expected to provide an annual cash flow of dividends of $400 indefinitely. Assuming a discount rate of 8 percent, how does the price Jenin paid compare to the value of the stock?
Answer:
Since the present value of the perpetuity ($5,000) is less than the price that Jenin paid for the stocks ($6,000), we can conclude that she paid an excessively high price for them.
Explanation:
Jenin invested $6,000 in stocks that yield a perpetual dividend. In order to compare if Jenin made a good deal we must find the present value of the perpetuity:
present value = annual cash flow / discount rate = $400 / 8% = $5,000
Since the present value of the perpetuity is less than the price that Jenin paid for the stocks, we can conclude that she paid an excessively high price for them.
We conclude that this stock is overpriced and it was purchased at a premium.
Total number of shares Bought = 100 shares
100 shares were purchased at the rate of $6000
The rate of discount is = 8 percent = 0.08
Cash flow = 400 dollars
To get the theoretical value of these 100 shares
Value = cash flow ÷ discount
= 400 ÷ 0.08
= $5000
Therefore the 6000 dollars that was paid to get the 100 shares is more than the calculated theoretical value of 5000.. We conclude that this stock is overpriced and it was purchased at a premium.
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**ECONOMICS** A tax paid on the value of a person's home is ______.
A. sales tax
B. income tax
C. credit tax
D. property tax
A manager wants to determine the number of containers to use for incoming parts for a kanban system to be installed next month. The process will have a usage rate of 71 pieces per hour. Because the process is new, the manager has assigned an inefficiency factor of .16. Each container holds 41 pieces and it takes an average of 50 minutes to complete a cycle. a-1. How many containers should be used
Answer:
the number of containers that should be used is 1.67 containers
Explanation:
The computation of the number of containers that should be used is as follows;
= Annual demand × time × (1 + inefficiency factor) ÷ holding pieces
= 71 × 0.83 × (1 + 0.16) ÷ 41
= 1.67 containers
Here The time is converted from minutes to hour i.e
= 50 minutes ÷ 60 minutes
= 0.83
Hence, the number of containers that should be used is 1.67 containers
A comparative balance sheet for Rocker Company appears below:ROCKER COMPANYComparative Balance SheetDec. 31, 2020 Dec. 31, 2019Assets Cash $34,000 $11,000Accounts receivable 18,000 13,000Inventory 25,000 17,000Prepaid expenses 6,000 9,000Long-term investments 0 17,000Equipment 60,000 33,000Accumulated depreciation-equipment (20,000) (15,000)Total assets $123,000 $85,000Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity Accounts payable $17,000 $7,000Bonds payable 36,000 45,000Common stock 40,000 23,000Retained earnings 30,000 10,000Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $123,000 $85,000Additional information:1. Net income for the year ending December 31, 2020 was $35,000.2. Cash dividends of $15,000 were declared and paid during the year.3. Long-term investments that had a cost of $17,000 were sold for $14,000.4. Sales for 2017 were $120,000.Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020 using indirect method.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the cash flow statement is presented below:
Rocker Company
Cash flow statement
Cash flow from operating activities
Net Income $35000
Adjustments made
Depreciation $5,000
Loss on sale of investments $3,000
Change in operating assets & liabilities
Less: Increase in accounts receivable -$5,000
Less: Increase in inventory -$8,000
Add: Decrease in prepaid expenses $3,000
Add: Increase in accounts payable $10,000
Net cash flow from operating activities (a) $43,000
Cash Flow from Investing activities
Sale of long term investments $14,000
Less: Purchase of equipment -$27000
Net cash Flow from Investing activities (b)-$13,000
Cash Flow from Financing activities
Dividends paid -$15,000
Less: Bonds payable paid -$9,000
Add: Common stock issued $17,000
Net cash Flow from Financing activities (c) -$7,000
Net Change in cash c = a + b + c $23,000
Add: Beginning cash balance $11,000
Closing cash balance $34,000
Someone offers to buy your car for four, equal annual payments, beginning 2 years from today. If you think that the present value of your car is $9,000 and the interest rate is 10%, what is the minimum annual payment that you would accept
Answer:
$3,123.13
Explanation:
we must first determine the price of our car in 1 year = $9,000 x (1 + 10%) = $9,900
this will be the present value of the ordinary annuity (4 equal annual payments)
$9,900 = annual payment x PV annuity factor
PV annuity factor, 10%, 4 periods = 3.1699
annual payment = $9,900 / 3.1699 = $3,123.13
According to the above equation, the minimum annual payment that would need to accept is $3,123.13.
What is the minimum annual payment?
Given Information:
Present value=$9,000Interest rate=10%Firstly, determine the price of our car in 1 year = $9,000 x (1 + 10%) = $9,900
Moreover, this will be the present value of the ordinary annuity (4 equal annual payments)
$9,900 = annual payment x PV annuity factor
PV annuity factor, 10%, 4 periods = 3.1699
Annual payment = $9,900 / 3.1699 = $3,123.13
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If an agent has, within the scope of the agency relationship, committed both negligent and intentional acts resulting in injury to third parties, the principal: Group of answer choices may effectively limit his or her liability to those third parties if the agent has signed a disclaimer absolving the principal from liability. may be liable for both the negligent and intentional acts. will be liable under the doctrine of respondeat superior only for the intentional acts of the agent. will never be liable unless he or she actively participated in the acts.
Answer:
may be liable for both the negligent and intentional acts.
Explanation:
In the case when an agent is within the scope of agent relationship that committed both type of acts i.e. negligent and intentional that results the injury to the third party so here the principal may be liable for both the act i.e. negligent and intentional as it is followed by the doctrine of respodeat superior
Therefore the second option is correct
In the short run, a supply shock will _________ the equilibrium level of prices and ___________ the equilibrium level output. reduce;raise raise;raise reduce;reduce raise;reduce
Answer: raise; reduce
Explanation:
A Supply shock is described as a situation where the supply of a good changes suddenly/ abruptly due to an unforeseen event.
Supply shocks can be positive but are usually negative so we will assume the supply shock is negative here.
If there is a negative supply shock, the amount of goods being produced will reduce abruptly which will force the supply curve to shift left.
It will then intercept the the demand curve at an equilibrium level that has a higher price and a lower quantity of output.
Think of it this way. Negative supply shock ⇒ less goods ⇒ scarcity ⇒ higher prices.
Mirrlees Corp. has 11,000,000 bonds convertible into 39 shares per $1,000 bond. Mirrlees has 570,000 outstanding shares. Mirrlees has a tax rate of 35%. The average Aa bond yield at the time of issue was 13%. Compute the "basic earnings per share" if after-tax earnings are $780,000. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) $1.01 $0.13 $0.91 $1.37
Answer: 1.37
Explanation:
The basic earnings per share" if after-tax earnings are $780,000 would be calculated as the after tax earning divided by the outstanding shares. This will be:
= $780000 / $570000
= 1.3684211
= 1.37