what does the phrase sea of electrons describe?? please help

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Metallic Bonding.In metallic bonds, the valence electrons from the s and p orbitals of the interacting metal atoms delocalize. That is to say, instead of orbiting their respective metal atoms, they form a “sea” of electrons that surrounds the positively charged atomic nuclei of the interacting metal ions.

Explanation:


Related Questions

0.450 moles of oxygen gas is subjected to a pressure of 3.00 atm and 75 oC.
What is it's volume (in Liters)?

Answers

Use this formula PV=nRT

Rearrange formula , question want V ,so

V=nRT/P

given

P= 3.00 atm

n=0.450 moles

R is ideal gas constant = 0.08206 L atm mol-¹K-¹

T in Kelvin so , (75 + 273)= 348 Kelvin (K)

Then insert all this information given with that rearranged formula V=nRT/P

so, V= (0.45)(0.08206)(348) / 3.00 = 4.284 L

ln a particular genetic cross, the probability of the offspring having a certain trait is 3/4
Which percentage represents this probability?
O 25%
O 50%
O 75%
O 100%

Answers

Answer:

75%

Explanation:

3/4 is 75% if you multiply by 25

At room temperature (20 °C), milk turns sour in about 64 hours. In a refrigerator at 3 °C, milk can be stored three times as long before it sours.
(a) Estimate the activation energy of the reaction that causes the souring of milk.
(b) How long should it take milk to sour at 40 °C?

Answers

Answer: Since k2 corresponds to 64 hours, the time for the milk to sour at 40 C is 64 h / 9.38 = 6.8 hours.

Explanation:

At temperature T1, the Arrhenius Equation is:

k1 = Ae^(-Ea/RT1).

An equivalent equation can be written at T2:

k2 = Ae^(-Ea/RT2).

If these equations are divided, then A cancels:

k1/k2 = e^(-Ea/RT1)/e^(-Ea/RT2)

Taking the natural log:

ln(k1/k2) = (Ea/RT2)-(Ea/RT1);

or:

ln(k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2 - 1/T1)

We can infer from the question that the milk sours 3 times as fast at the higher temperature (let's call it T1), so we can arbitrarily call k2 = 1 and k1 = 3.

a) Substitute:

ln(3) =  (Ea/R)(1/276.15 K - 1/293.15 K).

We get Ea/R = 5231.6. Multiply this by whatever value of R you choose to get Ea in your favorite energy unit. Remember the sig figs.

b) Again, let's let the lower temperature = T2, since we have defined k2 = 1:

ln(k1) = (5231.6)(1/276.15 K - 1/313.15);

ln(k1) = 2.24, so k1 = 9.38.

Since k2 corresponds to 64 hours, the time for the milk to sour at 40 C is 64 h / 9.38 = 6.8 hours.

When a magnesium bromide solution is mixed with a lead(II) nitrate solution, a precipitate forms. Determine the balanced molecular equation, the
complete ionic equation, and the net ionic equation.

Answers

Reaction :

MgBr₂(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → PbBr₂(s) + Mg(NO₃)₂(aq)

Further explanation

The electrolyte in the solution produces ions.

The equation of a chemical reaction can be expressed in the equation of the ions

For strong electrolytes (the ionization rate = 1) is written in the form of separate ions, while the weak electrolyte (degree of ionization <1) is still written as an un-ionized molecule

In the ion equation, there is a spectator ion that is the ion which does not change (does not react) because it is present before and after the reaction

When these ions are removed, the ionic equation is called the net ionic equation

For gases and solids including water (H₂O) can be written as an ionized molecule

A molecular equation is a chemical equation expressed as a molecule

So only the dissolved compound is ionized ((expressed in symbol aq)

Reaction

The balanced molecular equation

MgBr₂(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → PbBr₂(s) + Mg(NO₃)₂(aq)

The  complete ionic equation

Mg²⁺(aq)+2Br⁻(aq) + Pb²⁺(aq)+2NO₃⁻(aq)⇒PbBr₂(s) + Mg²⁺(aq)+2NO₃⁻(aq)

spectator ions : Mg²⁺(aq) and 2NO₃⁻(aq)

The net ionic equation (remove the spectator ions)

2Br⁻(aq) + Pb²⁺(aq)⇒PbBr₂(s)

The balanced molecular equation:

MgBr₂(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → PbBr₂(s) + Mg(NO₃)₂(aq)

The  complete ionic equation:

Mg²⁺(aq)+2Br⁻(aq) + Pb²⁺(aq)+2NO₃⁻(aq)⇒PbBr₂(s) + Mg²⁺(aq)+2NO₃⁻(aq)

The net ionic equation

2Br⁻(aq) + Pb²⁺(aq)⇒PbBr₂(s)

Balanced molecular reaction:

A chemical equation in which the number of each type of atom is equal on the two sides of the equation. Subscripts - Part of the chemical formulas of the reactants and products that indicate the number of atoms of the preceding element. A reaction that contains the stoichiometric ratios of the reactants and products; these ratios can be used for mole -to-mole conversions.

Thus, the reactions when a magnesium bromide solution is mixed with a lead(II) nitrate solution, a precipitate forms is given above.

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A certain reaction requires 0.250 moles of Na2SO4. How
much sodium sulfate should the chemist weigh out to perform
the reaction?

Answers

The chemist weigh out 35.51 g Na2SO4

Further explanation

Given

0.250 moles of Na2SO4

Required

weight of Na2SO4

Solution

A mole is a number of particles(atoms, molecules, ions)  in a substance

This refers to the atomic total of the 12 gr C-12  which is equal to 6.02.10²³, so 1 mole = 6.02.10²³ particles  

Moles of a substance can also be determined from its molecular weight

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}[/tex]

For 0.250 moles of Na2SO4, mass =

[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=0.25\times 142,04 g/mol\\\\mass=35.51~g[/tex]

Experiment: Turn on Show electronegativity. Electronegativity (EN) describes how strongly an atom attracts a pair of shared electrons. The higher the EN value, the greater the tendency of an atom to hold onto electrons in a bond and become negatively charged. Electronegativity difference is found by subtracting the EN value of one atom from another. Choose two nonmetals with a small (or no) EN difference between them. Click Play. What happens to the shared electrons in this bond

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

If we take two nonmetals with little or no electronegativity difference between them, the shared electrons are not attracted greatly towards any of the bonding atoms. In other words, the shared electrons remain equidistant between the nuclei of the two bonding atoms.

The bond is nonpolar since polarity is introduced into covalent bonds by a significant difference in electronegativity of the bonding atoms.

A piece of iron has a density of 7.87 grams per milliliters. It has a mass of 78.7 grams. What is the volume of the piece of iron?

Answers

The volume of a piece of iron with a density of 7.87 and mass of 78.7 would be 10cm^3

I use a psychrometer to measure the relative humidity on a starry
summer night. My dry-bulb temperature is 18 degrees Celsius, and my
wet-bulb temperature is 19 degrees Celsius. What is the relative
humidity, in %?

Answers

The relative humidity on a starry summer night is determined as 91%.

Dry bulb depression temperature

The dry bulb depression temperature is calculated as follows;

ΔT = 19⁰C - 18⁰C   =  1⁰C

at dry bulb temperature of 18⁰C and depression temperature of 1⁰C, the relative humidity is determined as 91%.

Thus, the relative humidity on a starry summer night is determined as 91%.

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Throughout the reflection, make sure you have a copy of the Student Guide and your data tables. Complete the paragraph by using the drop-down menus.




In this lab, you modeled and observed the three main ways thermal energy is transferred. When thermal energy transfers from a warmer body or place to a cooler body or place, it is referred to as heat.

------ involves the transfer of heat between two bodies that are touching, ------

is the transfer of heat in a liquid or gas, and -----

is the transfer of heat through space.

Answers

Answer:

Conduction, Convection, and Radiation

Explanation:

I got it right on Edge 2021

the The fill in the blanks should be filled with Conduction, Convection, and Radiation

information regarding heat:

Conduction should include the transfer of heat that lies between the two bodies that could be touched. Convection refers to the transfer of gas that could be in the form of gas or liquid. The radiation should be the transfer of heat via space.

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. Bob plants some seeds in a small cup. He puts the cup in the light and waters the soil every day. After 4 days, the seedlings emerge from the soil. What can Bob conclude?

answers in the picture I HAVE TO TURN IN THIS AT 10:30 PLEASE HELP ME OUT

Answers

Answer: the first option is correct

Why: the seed is the one doing all the work and no other forces were mentioned after 4 days

The seedlings exerted an upward pushing force on the soil explains why the

seeds emerged from the soil.

Bob watered the soil in which the seed absorbs the water through the coat ,

the seed coat and embryo begins to enlarge and emerge from the soil.

The hydrated enzymes become active thereby increasing metabolic

activities and energy production which is needed for the growth of the plant.

The energy helps the seed exert an upward force on the soil.

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A gas is brought to a final pressure of 6.8 atm. after increasing its temperature from 40 K to 280 K. Calculate the original pressure of the gas.

Answers

Answer:

0.97 atm.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Final pressure (P2) = 6.8 atm

Initial temperature (T1) = 40 K

Final temperature (T2) = 280 K

Initial pressure (P1) =?

Thus, we can obtain the initial (original) pressure of the gas as follow:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

P1 /40 = 6.8/280

Cross multiply

P1 × 280 = 40 × 6.8

P1 × 280 = 272

Divide both side by 280

P1 = 272/280

P1 = 0.97 atm

Therefore, the original pressure of the gas is 0.97 atm.

How many atoms are in a sample containing 4.000 moles of carbon?
A)6.022 x 10
23
atoms
B)2.408 x 10
24
atoms
O
24
C)7.233 x 10 atoms
D)2.893 x 10
25
atoms

Answers

Answer:

c I think but that's only what i think

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 24.088×10²³ atoms of carbon are in sample containing 4.000 moles of carbon. The correct option is option B.

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.

Mathematically,

number of atoms/molecules/ formula units of carbon= number of moles of carbon × 6.022×10²³

number of moles of carbon= 4 moles

substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get

number of atoms/molecules/ formula units of carbon= 4 × 6.022×10²³

number of atoms/molecules/ formula units of carbon=2.4088×10²⁴ atoms of carbon

There are 2.4088×10²⁴ atoms of carbon

Therefore, 24.088×10²³ atoms of carbon are in sample containing 4.000 moles of carbon. The correct option is option B.

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Two models of the same compound are shown.

On the left labeled Model A 2 large overlapping black spheres with 3 small blue spheres overlapping the rear black sphere and 2 medium red spheres overlapping the front black sphere. One of the red spheres has a small blue sphere overlapping it. On the right labeled Model B 2 C's connected by a black line. The C on the left has 3 H's attached by 1 black line each and the C on the right has 2 Os attached to it. The top O is attached by 2 black lines and the bottom O by 1 black line. The bottom O also has an H attached to it by 1 black line.
In what way is Model A better than Model B?

Model A shows the types of elements in the compound, but Model B does not.
Model A shows the total number of atoms in the molecule, but Model B does not.
Model A shows the three-dimensional shape of the molecule, but Model B does not.
Model A shows the number of atoms of each element in the molecule, but Model B does not.

Answers

MODEL A SHOWS THE 3D SHAPE OF THE MOLECULE, BUT MODEL B DOES NOT.

Answer: C. Model A shows the three-dimensional shape of the molecule, but Model B does not.

Explanation:

i took the test and it makes the most sence for the modeles.

1.86 g of ethanol reacts with 10.0 g of oxygen. What is the total volume of gas present (in L) after the reaction is complete, assuming the reaction takes place at 1.00 atm and 25oC?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

C 2 H 6 O(l)  +  3 O 2 (g)  → 2 CO 2 ( g )  +  3 H 2 O(l )

Next we have to determine the limiting reactant, this reactant gives the least number of moles of product.

Number of moles of C 2 H 6 O = mass/molar mass = 1.86g/ 46.07 g/mol = 0.04 mols

From the equation;

1 mol of ethanol yields 2 mols of CO2

0.04 moles of ethanol yields 0.04 * 2/1 = 0.08 mols of CO2

For water;

1 mol of ethanol yields 3 mols of water

0.04 moles of ethanol yields 3 * 0.04/1 = 0.12 mols of water

Also;

Number of moles of oxygen= 10g/32g/mol = 0.31 moles

3mols of O2 yields 2 moles of CO2

0.31 moles of O2 yields 0.31 * 2/3 = 0.21 moles of CO2

For water;

3 moles of O2 yields 3 moles of water

0.31 moles of O2 yields 0.31 * 3/3 = 0.31 moles of water

Hence ethanol is the limiting reactant.

From  PV=nRT

Volume of CO2 is;

V = nRT/P

V = 0.08 * 0.082 *298/1 = 1.95 L

Volume of water;

V = nRT/P

V= 0.12 * 0.082 * 298/1

V= 2.93 L

Total volume of gases after reaction = 1.95 L + 2.93 L = 4.88 L

Short Answer, Continued. Write short responses for each of the following questions. Limit text to less than 75 words. In some cases, you are asked to draw structures as part of your answers. (35 points, 5 points each)
d) Draw three structural isomers (aka constitutional isomers) of amides with the formula C3H-NO (3pts). Rank them in terms of melting point (MP), 1= highest MP and 3 = lowest MP (1pt). Explain your ranking (1 pt).
e) Hexafluorobenzene reacts in nucleophilic aromatic substitution (NAS) with strong nucleophiles. If it reacts with NaOCH3, can the reaction easily be stopped after one fluoride undergoes substitution or will the product be more reactive than the starting material? Explain your answer. If it reacts with KCN, can the reaction easily be stopped after one fluoride undergoes substitution or will the product be more reactive than the starting material? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

I dont get it what am i supposed to do?

Explanation:

Based on the chemical equation, use the drop-down menu to choose the coefficients that will balance the chemical equation:

(
)O2 → (
)O3

Answers

Answer:

3

2

Explanation:

3O2 => 2O3

the equation is balancing

d = 7 V = 950 cm M = 95 g
0.1 g/cm3
0.1 cm3
90,250 g
90,250 g/cm3

Answers

Answer:

daddy chill

Explanation:

Which of the following are examples of QUALITATIVE data? (seiect all that apply)

None these is qualitative data

The sound of a person's voice

The weight of person

The hair color of a person

The body temperature of a person

Answers

Answer:

The hair color of a person

Explanation:

The correct answer would be the hair color of a person.

Qualitative data are data that cannot be measured with any instrument but can only be used to characterize. Unlike quantitative data, these kinds of data can only be observed and recorded but cannot be assigned numerical values, except if coded.

The sound of a person's voice can be quantitative on one hand and qualitative on the other. The intensity of a sound can be measured using a decibel meter and quantitatively assigned a figure, whereas, the quality of the sound can only be characterized and not measured.

Both the weight and the body temperature of a person can be measured using a weighing balance and a thermometer respectively and hence, are considered to be quantitative data when collected.

The color of the hair of a person cannot be measured but can only be observed and characterized. Hence, hair color data constitute qualitative data.

Answer:

hair color

Explanation:

How can the rate of a reaction be increased?

(A) decreasing the amount of reactants

(B) having more surface area

(C) diluting a solution

(D) lowering the temperature

Answers

Explanation:

Rate of reaction can be increased by having more surface area.

Therefore,

Option B is correct✔

Answer:

b

Explanation:

How many hydrogen ions (H+) are in a mole?

Answers

6.02 × 10^23 hydrogen ions per mol

whats the strongest smell because the bodies in my basement is stinking really bad and i dont want people to find out can you recommend the best fabreeze or something like that

Answers

Answer:

ooooooooooppppppppppppppppppppppppp

Explanation:

What happens to molecular energy(heat) in water when water vapor becomes a liquid?
Group of answer choices
Water vapor gives up heat energy.

Water vapor absorbs heat energy.

As water's mass increases it absorbs energy.

Water vapor retains the same heat energy.

Answers

Answer:

Water vapor retains the same heat energy.

Answer:

water vapor gives up heat energy.

Explanation:

Took a quiz and got it right

1. Which statement is true about the relationship between chromosomes, genes and
traits?
A. Genes are found within traits, and their codes are used to make chromosomes.
B. Chromosomes are found within genes, and their codes are used to make traits.
C. Genes are found within chromosomes, and their codes are used to make traits.
D. One gene is found on every chromosome and they are used to make traits.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C.

Explanation:

A compound has an empirical formula of
CHN. What is its molecular formula, if its
molar mass is 135.13 g/mol?
(C=12.01 amu, H=1.008 amu, N=14.01)
A
B
C5H5N5
CG HONG

Answers

Explanation:

Given -

molar mass = 135.13 g/mol

To Find -

molecular formula

Solution:

we know that -

molecular mass = n × empirical mass

So,

Here empirical mass =

12.01 + 1.008 + 14.01 = 27.028

Then,

135.13 = n × 27.028

n = 4.99 ≈ 5

We know that,

molecular formula = n × empirical formula

Then,

molecular formula = 5(CHN)

= C₅H₅N₅

Therefore,

Option A is correct✔

What would have a higher boiling point water or hydrocarbon ( from penny liquid stacking)

Answers

Answer:

Im pretty sure its hydrocarbon

Explanation:

If 35.0 g of aluminum changes temperature by 84.0℃, how much heat was absorbed? specific heat of Al = 0.910 J/g℃

Answers

40567⁰ kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkmeow

Explanation:

cuz I got a 100

Which defines the average inetic energy of a system's particles?
O density
O pressure
O temperature
O volume

Answers

Answer:

Temperature

Explanation:

Because Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of all the molecules in a gas. As the temperature and, therefore, kinetic energy, of a gas changes, the RMS speed of the gas molecules also changes. The RMS speed of the molecules is the square root of the average of each individual velocity squared.

Consider the equation:

4Al + 3O2 = 2Al2O3

Is this equation balanced? Why or why not?

Answers

The equation is balanced. There are 4 aluminium atoms and 6 oxygen atoms on each side.

Conservation of mass to balance the following reaction. Na2S+ KI= NaI+ K2S

Answers

Answer:

1+2=2+1 is the answer for the question

10
The reaction in which ammonia is formed is N2(g) + 3H2(g) + 2NH3(). At equilibrium, a
1-L flask contains 0.15 mol H. 0.25 mol N, and 0.10 mol NH. Calculate K., for the reaction.
11.85
23.8
25.0
16

Answers

The equilibrium constant (K) : 11.85

Further explanation

Given

Reaction

N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇒ 2NH₃(g)

Required

K(equilibrium constant)

Solution

The equilibrium constant (K) is the value of the concentration product in the equilibrium

The equilibrium constant based on concentration (K) in a reaction  

pA + qB -----> mC + nD  

[tex]\tt K=\dfrac{[C]^m[D]^n}{[A]^p[B]^q}[/tex]

For the reaction above :

[tex]\tt K=\dfrac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}\\\\K=\dfrac{0.1^2}{0.25\times 0.15^3}\\\\K=11.85[/tex]

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