The Supreme Court had a significant impact on the juvenile justice system in the 1960s and 1970s, as it played a crucial role in establishing constitutional rights and protections for juveniles.
Here are some key impacts:
1. Due process rights: In the landmark case of In re Gault (1967), the Supreme Court ruled that juveniles have the right to due process protections, including the right to notice of charges, legal counsel, confrontation of witnesses, and protection against self-incrimination. This decision ensured that juveniles were granted fundamental rights similar to those enjoyed by adults in criminal proceedings.
2. Right to counsel: The Supreme Court's ruling in In re Gault also established that juveniles have the right to legal representation, even if they cannot afford an attorney. This ensured that juveniles would have access to legal counsel during their proceedings, safeguarding their rights and interests.
3. Juvenile sentencing: In subsequent cases, such as Kent v. United States (1966) and In re Winship (1970), the Supreme Court imposed additional requirements on the juvenile justice system. It held that juveniles have the right to a hearing before being transferred to adult court and that the standard of proof for adjudicating delinquency should be "beyond a reasonable doubt." These rulings aimed to protect juveniles from arbitrary or unfair treatment within the justice system.
4. Detention conditions: In the case of Morales v. Turman (1971), the Supreme Court addressed the issue of poor conditions and treatment in juvenile detention facilities. It ruled that juveniles are entitled to receive adequate care, treatment, and rehabilitation while in custody, emphasizing the importance of providing a rehabilitative rather than punitive environment.
These Supreme Court decisions during the 1960s and 1970s fundamentally transformed the juvenile justice system, ensuring greater protection of constitutional rights for juveniles and promoting a more fair and rehabilitative approach to their treatment within the legal system.
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The gate control theory of pain assumes: Group of answer choices the physiological reality of pain. the nature of motor output factors in pain perception. that chronic pain is heavily influenced by both spinal cord and brain activity. that sensory input is not the only factor in pain perception.
The gate control theory of pain assumes that chronic pain is heavily influenced by both spinal cord and brain activity.
Gate Control Theory of PainAccording to the Gate Control Theory of Pain, the spinal cord has a system that allows pain signals to be amplified in the brain before being processed at the spinal cord itself, or attenuated there. The mechanism that allows or prevents the passage of pain signals is known as the "gate."According to one idea, the spinal cord's gate control system modifies sensory information from the skin to determine if it is regarded as painful. In spite of no change in the stimulus, this theoretical formulation may also explain brief variations in the perceived pain's intensity.To learn more about the Gate Control Theory of Pain refer to:
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Holly lives according to her own rules, unconcerned about designer labels, brand names, and luxury items. holly is at which level in maslow’s hierarchy of needs?
Holly lives according to her own rules, unconcerned about designer labels, brand names, and luxury items. holly is at self actualization level in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory of motivation that states that five types of human needs determine an individual's behavior. These needs are physiological needs, security needs, love and belonging needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs.
Self-actualization describes realizing your full potential as a human being. Sometimes called self-actualization needs, self-actualization needs rank highest on Maslow's pyramid.
Self-actualization needs include education, skill development - talent screening in areas such as music, athletics, design, cooking and gardening - concern for others and big goals like learning a new language, traveling to new places and winning prizes.
Maslow calls self-actualization a "growth need" and he separates it from the four lower levels of his hierarchy, which he calls "deficiency needs". According to his theory, if you fail to meet your deficiency needs, you will have harmful or unpleasant outcomes.
Conditions ranging from illness and hunger to loneliness and lack of confidence are the byproducts of unmet needs. In contrast, self-actualization needs can make you happier, but you don't hurt when those needs aren't met. Thus, self-actualization becomes a priority only when the remaining four basic needs are satisfied.
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Evangelical protestants are more likely to be associated with?
Answer:
the Republican Party
Explanation:
Evangelical Protestants are more likely to be associated with the Republican Party.
Give brainliest pls and tysm!
Which psychological perspective proposes that people with schizoid personality disorder have an inability to pick up emotional cues from others and are therefore unable to respond to emotions
Cognitive-behavioral psychological perspective proposes that people with schizoid personality disorder have an inability to pick up emotional cues from others and are therefore unable to respond to emotions.
Schizoid personality disorder: what is it?People with schizoid personality disorder (SPD) are frequently described as distant or withdrawn and have a tendency to avoid social situations that require interaction with others. SPD is a chronic and pervasive condition that causes social isolation and feelings of indifference toward other people.
Symptoms of Schizoid Personality Disorder
Typical symptoms of schizoid personality disorder include:
A propensity for reflection and fantasyA lack of interest in receiving compliments, affirmations, as well as criticism, or rejectionDisconnection from othersNo or little desire to build lasting relationships with peopleDisregard to social conventions and standardsInfrequent engagement in recreational or enjoyable activitiesLacking enjoyment in social or familial interactionsFrequently characterized as icy, indifferent, distant, and aloof.Learn more about schizoid personality disorder with the help of the given link:
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The godfather was a book before it was a film.
a. true
b. false
The Godfather is a novel that tells a fictional story about the Italian mafia that was later adapted to the cinema.
What is The Godfather?The Godfather is a crime novel written by the Italian-American writer Mario Puzo published in 1969. The story of this novel tells the life of a Sicilian mafia family based in New York and headed by Don Vito Corleone, The Big Boss. The plot takes place between the years 1945 and 1955, and also provides Vito's background from his childhood to his maturity.
Later this novel was adapted to the cinema in 1972 by the production company Paramount Pictures and the director was Francis Ford Coppola. According to the above, The Godfather was first a novel and later a film adaptation (true).
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When money is used in a trade instead of the direct exchange of goods, it acts as a __________.
A.
unit of account
B.
trade equalizer
C.
currency converter
D.
medium of exchange
Answer:trade equalizer im pretty sure
Explanation:
Hope this helps!! If not sorry! :)
Under ratio schedules, reinforcement depends solely on _________. Whereas, under interval schedules, although at least one response is required, reinforcement is largely determined by __________.
Under ratio schedules, reinforcement depends solely on responding. Whereas, under interval schedules, although at least one response is required, reinforcement is largely determined by passage of time.
What is ratio schedule?Ratio schedules include reinforcement following a predetermined number of responses. In the fixed ratio schedule, there are always the same number of responses.
Some characteristics of ratio schedule are-
In a ratio schedule, the next reinforcer must be produced after a predetermined number of operant responses, such as 10 answers. There are two possible schedules for the required number of responses: a fixed ratio schedule and a variable ratio schedule (Variable Ratio schedule).There are four partial reinforcement schedules. Two are ratio schedules, which are plans dependent on the quantity of responses. The other two are schedules with intervals or ones that take into account how much time has passed.The difference between variable ratio and variable interval is; High and consistent rates of the desired behavior are maintained via variable ratio schedules, and the behavior is exceedingly hard to eradicate. A desirable behavior is reinforced after an interval of time has passed according to interval schedules.
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What is the first step a student needs to take to request an accommodation from services for students with disabilities?.
The first step a student needs to take to request an accommodation from services for students with disabilities is to identify that the student has disabilities.
Accommodation Letter Request formA student with disabilities wanting a accommodation need to first of all identify him or her as a student with disabilities.
After self identification the student can now request accommodations by filling the Accommodation Letter Request form.
Therefore the student need to identify him or her self as a disability student.
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Which recovery equipment maintenance practice should be performed on a regular basis?
One recovery equipment maintenance practice that should be performed regularly is to Check recovery device for refrigerant leaks.
What is one recovery equipment maintenance practice?The Environmental Protection Agency has a list of practices that people should do when maintaining recovery equipment.
One of those is to check regularly for a refrigerant leaks in the recovery device as this could signal issues with the device. It would also pollute the environment.
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In a research study, an experimental group is a group whose experience is manipulated, whereas a ______ group is a group whose experience is not manipulated.
A Control group is a group whose experience is not manipulated.
What is a Control group?Participants in the control group are those who do not receive the experimental therapy. These persons are chosen at random to be in this group for the purpose of an experiment. They also bear a striking resemblance to the volunteers in the experimental group or the patients.They are not treated, yet they are an important part of the study process. Researchers compare the experimental group to the control group to see if the treatment had an impact. In order to isolate the independent variable and examine its effect, researchers use a comparison group as a control.Despite not receiving any therapy, the control group is nonetheless very important to the investigation.To learn more about Control Group refer to:
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Can somebody do this?
Imperialism is the extension of the power of a country through colonization, etc.
What is imperialism?It should be noted that imperialism simply means
the state policy of extending power by territorial acquisition or by gaining control over and area.
The pros of imperialism include:
There's improvement on agriculture.
There's improvement in healthcare.
Defensive networks are created.
There's access to new technologies.
The cons of imperialism include:
Imperialism brings about conflicts.
It leads to exploitation.
It changes the spiritual brief of the local population.
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A memeber of congress who votes for a bill with which he or she disagrees beacsue a majority of his or her constutuents favor it is acting as a?
A member of congress who votes for a bill with which he or she disagrees because a majority of his or her constituents favor it is acting as a delegate.
Delegates are chosen to represent the interests of a US territory and its residents or nationalities in the US Congress. Additionally, a House of Delegates or equivalent parliamentary body, whose members are known as elected delegates, governs some US states. Delegates have similar powers to Representatives, including the ability to vote in committee, but they are not permitted to participate in floor votes, which are when the full house determines whether or not to forward a motion.
A member of congress who votes for a bill with which he or she disagrees because a majority of his or her constituents favor it is acting as a?
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According to Robert Nozick, the state is justified to tax a citizen (even against his or her will) if:
According to Robert Nozick, the state is justified to tax a citizen (even against his or her will) if it will benefit those who payed the highest tax.
Robert Nozick was against the idea of taxation even if it was used to redistribute wealth.
He claimed that taxation of earnings should be on a par with forced labor.
According to him, Despite needing the money more, the poor are not entitled to funds generated through tax, The wealthy have a right to spend their money as they choose.
Who was Robert NozickRobert Nozick was a renowned American philosopher who first came to be widely known through his 1974 book, Anarchy, State, and Utopia (1974), which won the National Book Award for Philosophy and Religion in 1975.
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Answer: E
Explanation:
the taxes are used to support nothing more than a minimal state.
The prison or jail staff members in a specialty area that requires distinctive training and education and may also require a certification to deliver a program are called ________ staff.
The prison or jail staff members in a specialty area that requires distinctive training and education and may also require certification to deliver a program are called Professional staff.
Prison Staff MembersA huge bureaucracy run by the Executive Branch of government is called the Bureau of Prisons. One will do himself a favor if he has a rudimentary understanding of how the federal system works before entering it.Every institution has a head of administration, and in most situations, that person is a Warden.People serving time should not take offense if any staff member, including members of the Executive Staff, approaches them and speaks in an arrogant or condescending manner. That is how imprisonment works.The term "professional staff" refers to the members of the prison or jail staff who work in a specialized field and who may also need to be certified in order to deliver a program.
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You can describe something seen in your left visual field with ease because the ________ relays the information to your right hemisphere.
One can describe something seen in the left visual field with ease because the Corpus Callosum relays the information to the right hemisphere.
What is Corpus Callosum?The corpus callosum is a sizable mass of more than millions of myelinated nerve fibers that connects the two hemispheres of the brain and enables the communication between them. Children who have experienced abuse have been found to have abnormalities in their corpus callosum.The corpus callosum, a substantial bundle of nerve fibers that connects the two hemispheres of the brain, enables communication and signal transmission between the two hemispheres.It is common knowledge that people with corpus callosum agenesis experience impaired social functioning. It has been shown that adults with corpus callosum agenesis suffer social deficiencies in nonliteral language understanding, humor, social reasoning, and facial expression identification.
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Aria has a credit card that gives a 5% discount on every purchase and free shipping when used online. The annual percentage rate on the credit card is 18%. Aria wants to buy a doghouse that costs $580. Which statement about the cost of the doghouse is true
Based on the discount offered by Aria's credit card, the annual percentage rate, and the cost of the doghouse, C. If Aria uses the credit card and pays the full balance during the billing cycle, she will spend $29.00 less than paying cash for the doghouse.
What discount does Arla get?If Arla uses the credit card, she gets 5% off which comes to:
= 580 x 5%
= $29
If Arla used the credit card to purchase the doghouse, she would therefore pay $29 less than if she had used cash.
In order to avoid paying interest on the credit card, she just needs to pay during the billing cycle. So if Arla pays within the billing cycle, she will save $29.
In conclusion, option C is correct.
Options for this question are:
If Aria uses the credit card and pays the full balance during the billing cycle, she will spend $2.42 less than paying cash for the doghouse. If Aria uses the credit card and pays the full balance during the billing cycle, she will spend $8.70 less than paying cash for the doghouse. If Aria uses the credit card and pays the full balance during the billing cycle, she will spend $29.00 less than paying cash for the doghouse. If Aria uses the credit card and pays the full balance during the billing cycle, she will spend $104.04 less than paying cash for the doghouse.Find out more on credit card billing at https://brainly.com/question/26867415.
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Answer: 29
Explanation: the answer is c
What is plural executive in texas
Texas utilizes a plural executive which means the power of the Governor is limited and distributed amongst other government officials.
In other words, the governor's powers are limited and distributed among other government officials. In other words, no Texas government official is solely responsible for the Texas executive branch.
The reason for creating plural executive bodies is to limit the powers of the governor. This means that not all executives have to listen to the governor himself and that every major change the governor intends to pass must be approved by all executives.
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Jeff accidentally insulted the parents of his roommate Mohammed by putting his feet up on the desk when they were visiting their dorm room. Jeff's behavior (and subsequent apology) illustrates that communication can be ______. Group of answer choices unintentional receiver oriented dynamic symbolic
Jeff accidentally insulted the parents of his roommate Mohammed by putting his feet up on the desk when they were visiting their dorm room. Jeff's behavior illustrates that communication can be Unintentional.
What is Unintentional Communication?Meanings that are "given off" (to use Goffman's terminology) by a person's body language through nonverbal leakage or unintentionally conveyed through their look, dress, or behavior, including anything that would be discernible by its absence in a given situation (see also analogic communication).Intentional verbal messages are our deliberate attempts to interact with people through speech. Things we speak without intention are known as unintentional verbal communications. One is subconsciously driven when he conveys any accidental cues, both vocal and nonverbal.Crossing your arms in front of you is an illustration of inadvertent communication. This is a nonverbal way of interrupting a conversation and letting the other person know that one is not interested in what they have to say.To learn more about Communication refer to:
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Which innovation in sculpture separates archaic from classical statuary?
a) weight shift ,
b) not selected bronze material ,
c) not selected incorrect answer: twisting torso heraldic pose
a) weight shift innovation in sculpture separates archaic from classical statuary.
sculpture is the action or art of processing of carving, modeling, or welding plastic or hard materials into works of art.
The sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. It is one of the plastic arts.
The four traditional materials for creating a sculpture were stone carving, bronze casting, wood carving, or clay firing. An example of a sculpture is a clay statue of a famous figure.
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Fabian is proud of his slides and wants to print them out for his audience. However, he has 25 slides and an audience of 50. What advice do you have
Because numerous slides might be printed on a single page, Fabian has to be given the right set of suggestions, which will be to investigate all of the printing possibilities that are accessible. Therefore, choice C is the one to go with.
What is the advice for Fabian?The best course of action for Fabian would be to investigate the possibilities that would enable him to show his slides to the greatest possible number of people while ensuring that their experience was not adversely affected in any way.
Since Fabian is now dealing with a shortage of slides that is fifty percent of what it was, it is highly recommended that he look into more affordable printing methods that may be used for printing.
It is now feasible, thanks to the development of technology, to print many slides on a single page. This will enable him to find a solution to his issue of having an insufficient number of slides in comparison to the size of his audience.
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Part C Describe how you could use your results from parts A and B to find the probability that the first slice of cake will contain the marble.
The probability that the first slice of the cake will contain the marble is 7/66
How to determine the probability using parts A and B?The complete question is in the attached image
The part A of the question requires that the volume of the cake be calculated
The volume of the cake is:
[tex]V = \pi (d/2)^2h[/tex]
[tex]V = \pi (9/2)^2 * 4[/tex]
Evaluate
[tex]V = 81\pi[/tex]
The part B of the question requires that the volume of each cut be calculated
The volume of each cut is:
V = 27
Now, to determine the required probability
We simply divide the volume of each cut by the volume of the cake.
i.e.
[tex]P = \frac{27}{81\pi}[/tex]
This gives
[tex]P = \frac{1}{3\pi}[/tex]
Expand π
[tex]P = \frac{7}{3 * 22}[/tex]
[tex]P = \frac{7}{66}[/tex]
Hence, the probability that the first slice of the cake will contain the marble is 7/66
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The caledonian orogeny of baltica formed simultaneously with which appalachian orogeny?
The Caledonian orogeny of Baltica formed simultaneously with Ellesmere Appalachian orogeny.
The Caledonian orogeny of Baltica produced tectonic-metamorphic events along the east coast of North America, Greenland, the British Isles, Fennoscandia, and Central Asia.
The Caledonian orogeny was formed by the closure of the Iapetus ocean when the continents and terranes of Baltica, Laurentia, and Avalonia collided.
The Caledonian orogeny and Ellesmere Appalachian orogeny mountains are recognized to be the roots of the same Paleozoic orogenic belt. Thus, this has since been split in two with the opening of the Atlantic.
Hence, the Caledonian orogeny of Baltica formed simultaneously with Ellesmere Appalachian orogeny.
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42. Terry's home was destroyed in a hurricane. It is hard to find food, so he is constantly hungry. However, he feels lucky because his family survived and he is together with his loved ones. According to Maslow's theory, Terry's ____needs are not met, but his____needs are being met.
Terry's home was destroyed in a hurricane. It is hard to find food, so he is constantly hungry. However, he feels lucky because his family survived and he is together with his loved ones. According to Maslow's theory, Terry's physiological needs are not met, but his belonging needs are being met.
What are physiological needs?
Maslow's hierarchy of needs places physiological needs at the bottom. They are the most important things a person requires to survive. Shelter, water, food, warmth, rest, and health are among them. At this level, a person's motivation stems from their instinct to survive.
What are belonging needs?
Love and belonging needs are at the third level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Humans are social beings who seek interaction with others. The need for friendship, intimacy, family, and love is outlined at this level of the hierarchy. Humans have a need to give and receive love in order to feel like they are part of a group. Individuals who are deprived of these needs may experience loneliness or depression.
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our local knowledge skill and technology are precious proverty?
justify this statement
Whether utilized locally or globally, local knowledge and skill are crucial in the battle against poverty.
Traditional knowledge, skill, and technology refer to the local knowledge, skill and technologies that people historically employed to improve their quality of life.
Local knowledge also tells us that we are most suited to help the underprivileged in our own community. We have a deeper understanding of the local culture. We are aware of networks, groups, and churches that can help the underprivileged. We can establish closer ties with the underprivileged in our neighborhood so that we can make use of their expertise of the area to promote long-lasting change. These benefits will enable us to more effectively promote the growth of our own neighborhood.
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Primates have long growth and development periods because:
Primates have long growth and development periods because they have higher intelligence and larger brains relative to other animals. Among all primates, humans have the, largest brain relative to body size.
The name become given by Carl Linnaeus because he thought this was the "maximum" order of animals. The relationships among the exclusive organizations of primates were not clearly understood till rather lately, so the type used terms are extremely burdened.
Human beings are primates–a numerous group that consists of some two hundred species. Monkeys, lemurs, and apes are our cousins, and we all have advanced from a common ancestor over the last 60 million years.
Primates have a big brain (as compared to the dimensions of the frame) relative to different mammals, they generally tend to rely on their improved feel of imagination and prescient, not like most mammals which depend upon the smell experience. this feature is superior in apes and monkeys and remarkably lesser in lemurs and lorises.
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________ and ________ are the largest sources of revenue collected by the federal government.
Personal income taxes and Social Security taxes are the largest sources of federal government revenues collected be the same federal government. The federal government gets approximately 75 percent of its revenue from these sources. Read below about Personal income taxes and Social Security taxes.
What is a Personal income tax?The personal income tax otherwise known as individual income tax is a tax levied on the wages, salaries, dividends, interest, and other income a person earns throughout the year. The tax is generally imposed by the state in which the income is earned.
Therefore, the correct answers are as given above
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Couples who engage in __________ together report happier and longer relationships.
It is asserted that those Couples that engage in relational work together report happier and longer relationships.
What is a relational work?This refers to the aspects of the work invested by individuals in the. construction, maintenance, reproduction and transformation of interpersonal relationships.
As the relational work means the work people invest in negotiating their relationships in interaction, it is also asserted that those Couples that engage in relational work together report happier and longer relationships.
Therefore, the couples who engage in relational work together report being happier and in longer relationships.
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Why do you think the knowledge of cost behavior is important for managerial decision making? give an example to illustrate your answer
The knowledge of cost behavior is important for managerial decision making as, having a thorough knowledge about this enables the manager to predict whether any costs will decrease or increase as business activity changes.
For instance, if a production line is nearing capacity, the relevant cost behavior would be to expect a large cost increase (to pay for an equipment expansion) if incremental demand increased by a small amount. Understanding cost behavior is an essential component of cost-volume-profit analysis.
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Which aspect of the US congress must reflects the constitutional value of the Republicanism
The aspect of the U.S. Congress is most reflects the constitutional value of republicanism is A. Members of Congress often support political positions that mirror voter opinion in their home states.
What is republicanism?
Republicanism is defined as the political doctrine that focuses on citizenship in a state-organized republic.
Historically, it goes from the rule of a representative minority or political system to widespread authority.
Members of Congress frequently support political viewpoints that reflect voter opinion in their home states, which is the component of the US Congress that most embodies the constitutional value of republicanism.
Republicanism's value is based on the idea that in a democracy, the people will have their say, and Congress will support political positions through state voting.
complete question shown below
A. Members of Congress often support political positions that mirror voter opinion in their home states.
B. The vice president is a member of the executive branch and is the president of the senate.
C. The House of Representatives is the only chamber of Congress that can propose tax bills.
D. Political party leaders are able to gerrymander districts to give themselves advantages.
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Which information could be given to the parents of a 12 month old child regarding appropriate play activities?
The information that should be given to the parents of a 12-month-old child regarding appropriate play activities for this age is Give large push-pull toys for kinetic stimulation.
What is parenting?
Good parenting serves as the accumulation of actions as well as interactions that is needed to raise a child both emotionally and mentally.
In this case, The information that should be given to the parents of a 12-month-old child regarding appropriate play activities for this age is Give large push-pull toys for kinetic stimulation.
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