What is a food chain.

Answers

Answer 1
A food chain is a linear sequence of organisms through which nutrients and energy pass as one organism eats another. In a food chain, each organism occupies a different trophic level, defined by how many energy transfers separate it from the basic input of the chain.

Related Questions

Does hypertonic mean out of the cell.

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

In biology, a solution outside of a cell is called hypotonic if it has a lower concentration of solutes relative to the cytosol.


5. Which of the following enclose their DNA in a nucleus?

b. bacteria
c. eukaryotes
d. viruses

Answers

The answer is C. Eukaryotes

The gel below shows a result of the experiment you designed using the DNA of three different individuals (S1-S3). It also shows a negative (C-) and a positive (C ) control, as well as a DNA marker. Why did S2 have three bands

Answers

Restriction enzymes recognize specific nucleotidic sequences. The molecule with no recognition site will not be digested. Individual S2 probably had molecules with the recognition site and others with a different sequence.

--------------------------

A restriction enzyme is a degradative polymer that recognizes and cuts up specific nucleotide sequences in DNA.

Restriction enzymes can produce cohesive cuts or blunt (abrupt) cuts, depending on the recognition sites.

The frequency in which the restriction enzyme will produce the cuts depends on the recognition sequences and the number of bases that compose them.

So restriction enzymes cut DNI molecules into different short sequences of varying lengths.

These pieces are called minisatellites and exhibit the existing variation from one person to the next.

These short sequences can be separated by using gel electrophoresis and will express a pattern of differentiation.

When the nucleotidic sequence of the DNA molecule does not include the recognition site, the enzyme will not cut this fragment. The enzyme does not digest this molecule.

Since the negative control does not have a recognition site, it is not digested by the enzyme.

The positive control is digested, meaning that these molecules carry the recognition site.

Probably DNA molecules from individual S1 do not have the recognition site either.

The enzyme recognizes the sequence in DNA from individual S3 and cuts it into two fragments.

The lane of Individual S2 includes both options: digested and not digested DNA. This means that the sample taken from this individual included DNA

                               ⇒  carrying the sequence, and

                               ⇒  not carrying the recognition sequence.

So enzymes digest molecules carrying the recognition sequence, and the other ones remain undigested.

Probably, individuals S1 and S3 are h0m0zyg0us, while individual S2 is heter0zyg0us.

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True or False: Cardiac muscle is also known as smooth muscle.

Answers

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation: post protected

Saved
When the lac repressor binds to the lac operator site, RNA polymerase is prevented from transcribing which gene(s)?

Answers

dna is the answerrrr

what is hereditary information contained in

Answers

Answer:

Genes

Explanation:

Hereditary information is stored in genes, which are found on each cell's chromosomes. Each gene contains a single piece of information. An individual's inherited trait can be determined by one or more genes, and a single gene can influence more than one trait. There are thousands of different genes in a human cell.

Explain what must happen before a cell can divide

Answers

Answer:

the cell must go through mitosis and chromosomes in the nucleus must double

Before a cell divides, the strands of DNA in the nucleus must be copied, checked for errors and then packaged into neat finger-like structures. The cell division stages encompass a complicated process that involves many changes inside the cell.

What must happen before a cell can begin mitosis? View Available Hint(s) for Part A The sister chromatids must be separated. The nuclear envelope must

Answers

Answer:

What must happen before a cell can begin mitosis? The chromosomes must be duplicated, which occurs during interphase.

Explanation:

Which objects would cause refraction of light? (Select all that apply.)
prisms
magnifying glasses
wooden boxes
eyeglasses

Answers

Answer:

prisms

eyeglasses  

Explanation:

i new the answer

have a great day ;)

Describe the role that rivers and streams play in the water cycle.​

Answers

Rivers and streams carry water, and pick up runoff water after precipitation. Rivers and streams are a source of water to be evaporated into clouds.

Sugar and yeast inflate a balloon
because what is produced

Answers

Answer:

As the yeast feeds on the sugar, it produces carbon dioxide. With no place to go but up, this gas slowly fills the balloon. A very similar process happens as bread rises. Carbon dioxide from yeast fills thousands of balloonlike bubbles in the dough.

Explanation:

Carbon Dioxide. It produces Carbon Dioxide

*30 POINTS* PLZ HELP
The following list of events happens during meiosis:

Prophase I: Crossing over between homologous chromosomes occurs.
Metaphase I: Tetrads line up at the metaphase plate.
Anaphase I: Tetrads are separated.
Telophase I: Nuclear envelopes reform around the separated chromosomes.
Prophase II: Chromosomes condense.
Metaphase II: Chromosomes line up at metaphase plate.
Anaphase II: Sister chromatids separate into daughter chromosomes.
Telophase II: Nuclear envelopes reform around the daughter chromosomes.
Identify the answer choice that correctly lists the events from above that lead to new genetic combinations in the gametes.
(1 point)

1, 2, and 5

5 and 6

5, 6, and 7

1 and 2

Answers

Answer:

let me take the test i will tell you after

Explanation:

Plzzzzz help meeee plzzzz

Answers

Answer:

The answer is true..

Yes, the presticides cause aquatic animals like fishes to die..

how is metaphase produced?​

Answers

Metaphase is a stage in the cell cycle where all the genetic material is condensing into chromosomes. These chromosomes then become visible. During this stage, the nucleus disappears and the chromosomes appear in the cytoplasm of the cell. ... As metaphase continues, the cells partition into the two daughter cells.

Metaphase is a stage in the cell cycle where all the genetic material is condensing into chromosomes. These chromosomes then become visible. During this stage, the nucleus disappears and the chromosomes appear in the cytoplasm of the cell. As metaphase continues, the cells partition into the two daughter cells.

Why are the intestines and stomach not weighed during an autopsy.

Answers

Answer:

All the internal organs are examined for injury and disease and weighed. They Intestines and stomach are not weighed. The pathologist drains the intestines in a sink to remove any undigested food and feces that remain.

All the internal organs are examined for injury and disease and weighed. They Intestines and stomach are not weighed. The pathologist drains the intestines in a sink to remove any undigested food and feces that remain.

What is autopsy?

A post-mortem examination, often known as an autopsy, is a specialist surgical process used to ascertain the cause and manner of death. The medical explanation for why a patient passed away is called the cause of death.

The circumstances surrounding the death are known as the mode of death. The following causes of death are recognized in natural, accident, homicide and unknown.

Our understanding of disease is constantly expanding thanks to autopsies. The information obtained through autopsy enables professionals to better comprehend disease processes, make accurate diagnoses, enhance treatment, and perhaps even help other patients who are currently afflicted with a similar condition.

Therefore, All the internal organs are examined for injury and disease and weighed. They Intestines and stomach are not weighed. The pathologist drains the intestines in a sink to remove any undigested food.

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Which of the following is TRUE of compact bone?

Answers

Answer:

c. It gives bone its white, smooth appearance.

Explanation: is correct

how much atp is gained at the end of cellular respiration

Answers

30 to 32 ATP hope this helped.
In a eukaryotic cell, the process of cellular respiration can metabolize one molecule of glucose into 30 to 32 ATP. The process of glycolysis only produces two ATP, while all the rest are produced during the electron transport chain.

darwin found that many of the species on the galápagos islands

Answers

His discoveries on the islands were paramount to the development of his Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection.

On the islands, Charles Darwin discovered several species of finches.

Thanks to his close observations, he discovered that the different species of finches varied from island to island.

HELP ASAPPP


Describe any other local examples of relationships between organisms that may influence population numbers?

Answers

Answer: trees, flowers, bees

Explanation:

Imagine you are in a biology class and you are dissecting the eye of an animal that hunts at night. What prediction would you make about the retina of this animal

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This animal would have a large number of rods.

help plssss
What unicellular protists have shells?​

Answers

Answer:

Foraminifera (forams for short) are characterized as unicellular protists that have shells

________happens in the mitochondrial membrane and is where hydrogen ions are
pumped through to create ATP
O glycolysis
Okreb's cycle
O light reactions
electron transport chain

Answers

Explanation: Electron transport chain

How are hydrogen ions pumped across the membrane?

Image result for what is used to make the mitochondrial membrane and is where hydrogen ions are pumped through to create ATP

During electron transport, energy is used to pump hydrogen ions across the mitochondrial inner membrane, from the matrix into the intermembrane space. A chemiosmotic gradient causes hydrogen ions to flow back across the mitochondrial membrane into the matrix, through ATP synthase, producing ATP.

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the ulnar nerve is compressed.
Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the facial nerve is irritated or swollen.
*Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve is compressed.
Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the 7th cranial nerve is irritated or swollen.

Answers

Answer:

c. Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve is compressed.

Explanation: is correct

Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve is compressed.

What is Carpal tunnel syndrome?When the median nerve, which travels from the forearm into the palm of the hand, is pinched or compressed at the wrist, carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) develops. The median nerve and the tendons that bend the fingers are housed in the carpal tunnel, a small, stiff passageway made of ligament and bones at the base of the hand. The index, middle, and part of the ring fingers, as well as the palm side of the thumb, are all sensed by the median nerve (although not the little finger). The tunnel can occasionally become smaller and the median nerve can become compressed due to edema or thickening caused by inflamed tendon lining. As a result, the hand and wrist may experience numbness, weakness, or even pain (some people may feel pain in the forearm and arm). The most prevalent and well-known entrapment neuropathy, in which a peripheral nerve of the body is pushed against or crushed, is CTS.

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Help meeeeeee lzzzzzz

Answers

Answer:

Wrong category

Explanation:

soil is the largest terrestrial pool of carbon , containing about 2,200 gigatons. the primary reason that soil is such a large pool of carbon is which of its characteristic?


A) formation from weathering of rocks

B) organic content, including microbes

C) pore spaces allowing the flow of water

D high surface area increasing oxidation

Answers

The characteristic of soil that makes it the largest pool of carbon is its organic content, including microbes.

Soil is defined as the outermost portion of the earth's crust on which plants grow. The soil is the part of the earth that supports plant growth because it is rich in nutrients and organic matter.

Plants and animals die and decompose. The carbon content of these organisms are thereby returned to the soil. Also, many microbes are found in soil. Therefore, the characteristic of soil that makes it the largest pool of carbon is its organic content, including microbes.

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which of the examples are considered anabolism? select all that apply.

Answers

Anabolism is for the synthesis of complex molecules essential in the building up of organs and tissues. It is therefore responsible for the increase in body size. Examples of anabolism are bone growth and mineralization, and muscle mass build-up.

Answer:

DNA nucleotide synthesis or polymerisation or condensation reactions;

Catabolism is breaking down of a larger molecule, so 1 large will become 2 or more smaller molecules;

Anabolism is the opposite, 2 or more smaller molecules will join together to form 1 larger molecules

the ames test is used to determine whether or not a compound causes __________.

Answers

Answer:

mutations

Explanation:

the ames test is used to determine whether or not a compound causes mutations in DNA

hope its helps <3

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12. Which is NOT a natural cause of extinction?
A. Disease
B. Catastrophic events
C. Introduction of new species
D. Competition due to overpopulation

24. Which is NOT true about energy transformation?
A. Energy is essential to all organisms.
B. Food contains energy that is needed by all organism.
C. Heterotrophs feed on autotrophs and other heterotrophs to gain energy.
D. Autotrophs do not need energy because they can produce their own food.

23. Which is the CORRECT sequence of events in cellular respiration?
A. Glycolysis - fermentation - Krebs Cycle
B. Glycolysis - Krebs Cycle - Electron Transport
C. Krebs Cycle - Electron Transport - Glycolysis
D. Krebs Cycle - Glycolysis - Electron Transport

2. In humans there are four types of blood; type A, type B, type AB and type O. A person with a genotype of IaIa or Iai will have blood type_____?
A. A
B. B
C. O
D. AB

4. A couple has four children, one son and three daughters. What is the chance that the fifth child will be a daughter?
A. ¼
B. ½
C. ¾
D. 1/5

22. Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down_______.
A. ATP
B. water
C. carbon dioxide
D. food molecules

5. A man is colorblind but there is no history of this disorder in his wife’s family. What is the chance that their son is color
blind?

A. 0
B. 25%
C. 75%
D. 100%

25. Which BEST summarizes the process of respiration?

A. Water + Carbon Dioxide ( light) sugar + oxygen
B. Sugar + Oxygen (enzymes) water+ carbon dioxide +energy
C. Water + Sugar ( light ) carbon dioxide + oxygen
D. Oxygen + Water (enzymes) sugar + carbon dioxide + energy

1. A father with blood type AB and a mother with blood type O will probably produce offspring with a blood type ___. *
A. A
B. B
C. A or B
D.AB or O

6. What is a sex- linked trait that results in the inability to have normal blood clotting?
A. baldness
B. color blindness
C. diabetes
D. hemophilia

11. What causes species extinction?
A. Pollution and reforestation
B. Reforestation and carbon emission
C. climate change and over consumption
D. conservation and consume

18. The pigment molecules responsible for photosynthesis are located in the _______? *

A. Mitochondria
B. Cytoplasm of the cell
C. Stroma of the chloroplasts
D. Thylakoid membrane of the chloroplasts

13. Which part of a leaf contains most of the chloroplasts?

A. Lower epidermis
B. Palisade mesophyll
C. Spongy mesophyll
D. Upper epidermis

19. At optimum light intensity, which atmospheric gas most directly influences the rate of photosynthesis?
A. Nitrogen
B. Oxygen
C. Sulfur
D. Carbon Dioxide

14. What part of the leaf is this tiny opening in the lower epidermis which makes it rough and responsible for the entrance and exit of gases in plants?

A. xylem
B. phloem
C. stomata
D. guard cells
16. In which part of the chloroplast does light reactions of photosynthesis takes place?

A. Grana
B. Stroma
C. Inner membrane
D. Outer membrane

17. Which is NOT needed to make food in plants?
A. Flower
B. Sunlight
C. Chlorophyll
D. Carbon Dioxid

8. Color-blindness is inherited as a sex-linked recessive trait. If a normal woman, carrier of the gene marries a man with normal color vision. What would be the expected phenotype of their children with reference to color-blindness?
A. All color-blind
B. 2 carriers, 2 color-blind
C. 1 normal, 3 carriers
D. 2 normal, 1 carrier, 1 color-blind

3. Blood type O has both antibodies A and antibodies B in the plasma but has no antigen on its erythrocytes or red blood cells. That is why Blood Type O is considered UNIVERSAL______.
A. Blood
B. Donor
C. Marker
D. Recipient

7. Melvin’s thinning hair is like that of his father. This characteristic of baldness is due to
A. multiple alleles
B. sex-linked
C. sex-influenced
D. sex-limited​​

Answers

Answer:

A bowling ball weighs 15 pounds on Earth and weighs 4 pounds on the planet Saturn. You could determine a 100–pound earthling's weight on Saturn using the proportion:

Explanation:

a.

StartFraction 15 Over 4 EndFraction = StartFraction b Over 100 EndFraction

c.

StartFraction 4 Over 15 EndFraction = StartFraction 100 Over b EndFraction

b.

StartFraction 15 Over 4 EndFraction = 100 Over b EndFraction

d.

either a or c

examine the importance of your role as part of the family and community​

Answers

Answer:

The important role of the family is communicating with each other, understanding,helping, and love my family

The important role of community help people how's need help, make my community clean and fresh

Hope it helps!

which structure provides protection by cushioning the brain?

Answers

Either the skull or cranium. Or the liquid it stays in cerebrospinal fluid

Answer:

The arachnoid, fluid that cushions the brain.

Explanation:

Three layers of membranes known as meninges protect the brain and spinal cord. The delicate inner layer is the pia mater. The middle layer is the arachnoid, a web-like structure filled with fluid that cushions the brain. The tough outer layer is called the dura mater.

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