What is a "mole" in chemistry?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mole, also spelled mol, in chemistry, a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms, molecules, or other

Answer 2

Answer:

Mole, also spelled mol, in chemistry, a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms, molecules, or other specified particles.

Explanation:


Related Questions

which particles are transferred or shared when atoms form bonds?

Answers

Answer:

The electrons are shared when atoms form bonds.

Melting can be best described as a process in which molecules?

Answers

Answer:

... lose kinetic energy and move slowly.

Melting can be best described as a process in which molecules gain enough kinetic energy to get past each other.

A silver bar has a mass of 368g. What is the volume in cm³ of the bar? The density of silver is 19.5g/cm³.

Answers

Answer:

18.87 cm³

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\[/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]volume = \frac{368}{19.5} \\ = 18.871794..[/tex]

We have the final answer as

18.87 cm³

Hope this helps you

In the acetylene torch, acetylene gas (C2H2)(C2H2) burns in oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water, and energy: 2C2H2(g)+5O2(g)⟶Δ4CO2(g)+2H2O(g)2C2H2(g)+5O2(g)⟶Δ4CO2(g)+2H2O(g) You may want to reference (Pages 241 - 243) Section 7.7 while completing this problem. Part A How many moles of O2O2 are needed to react with 1.85 molmol of C2H2C2H2? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. nn(O2O2) = nothingnothing SubmitRequest Answer

Answers

Answer:

4.63 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced complete combustion reaction of acetylene

2 C₂H₂(g) + 5 O₂(g) ⟶ 4 CO₂(g) + 2 H₂O(g)

Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio

According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of C₂H₂ to O₂ is 2:5.

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of O₂ needed to react with 1.85 moles of C₂H₂

We will use the stoichiometric molar ratio.

1.85 mol C₂H₂ × (5 mol O₂/2 mol C₂H₂) = 4.63 mol O₂

Please help....thank you

Answers

Answer:

a. volcanic changes create new land

Help plz 11 points i need help plz give me TWO not one TWO
!!

Answers

Carbon and hydrogen

in which type of bond are electron shared between atoms?
A. ionic
B.covalent
C.metallic​

Answers

The answer is B. Covalent bonds
The Awnser is b i think

Which phrase describes one type of freshwater wetland?
2
acidic areas found in northern climates
reservoirs created by dams at the end of rivers
areas of high elevation that feed into river systems
small streams that flow into larger streams and wetlands

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D

Explanation:

Wetlands are environments that are either submerged under water or are frequently wet. Marshes, swamps, bogs, and fens are examples of freshwater wetlands. Here small streams flow into larger streams and wetlands. The correct option is D.

Ecosystems in freshwater wetlands are impacted by transient or ongoing flooding. They are essential habitats for fauna (including migratory species), play a significant role in the regulation of water flow and water quality to entire catchments, and offer shelter for fauna during droughts.

In tropical and subtropical areas, mangrove swamps are coastal wetlands. In brackish to saline tidal waters, they are distinguished by halophytic (salt-loving) trees, shrubs, and other plants.

Thus the correct option is D.

To know more about wetlands, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/11438518

#SPJ6

Now, let's solve our problem using Boyle's Law:
A gas that exerts a pressure of 151 mm Hg in a
container with a volume of
L will exert a
pressure of 166 mm Hg when transferred to a
container with a volume of 0.532 L.
[?]L
Assume that the number of moles and the
temperature remain constant.

Answers

Answer:

V₁ = 0.585 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial pressure = 151 mmHg

Initial volume = ?

Final pressure = 166 mmHg

Final volume = 0.532 L

Solution:

The given problem will be solved through the Boyle's law,

"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"

Mathematical expression:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = initial volume

P₂ = final pressure

V₂ = final volume  

Now we will put the values in formula,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

151 mmHg × V₁ = 166 mmHg × 0.532 L

V₁ = 166 mmHg × 0.532 L / 151 mmHg

V₁ = 88.312mmHg .L /151 mmHg

V₁ = 0.585 L

can someone help me with my chemistry on my page/account?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Text me on here

What is the mass percent of oxygen (0) in SO2?
32.1 g
A.
x 100%
16.0 g + 16.0 g
(16.0 g +16g)(6.02 x 1023)
B.
100 g
16.0 g
x 100%
(32.1 g + 16.0 g + 16.0 g)
D.
(16.0 g + 16.0 g)
X 100%
(32.1 g + 16.0 g + 16.0 g)
SUIRMIT

Answers

Answer:

D. (16.0 g + 16.0 g) × 100% / (32.1 g + 16.0 g + 16.0 g) = 49.9%

Explanation:

Step 1: Detemine the mass of O in SO₂

There are 2 atoms of O in 1 molecule of SO₂. Then,

m(O) = 2 × 16.0 g = 16.0 g + 16.0 g = 32.0 g

Step 2: Determine the mass of SO₂

m(SO₂) = 1 × mS + 2 × mO = 1 × 32.1 g + 2 × 16.0 g = 32.1 g + 16.0 g + 16.0 g = 64.1 g

Step 3: Detemine the mass percent of oxygen in SO₂

We will use the following expression.

m(O)/m(SO₂) × 100%

(16.0 g + 16.0 g) × 100% / (32.1 g + 16.0 g + 16.0 g) = 49.9%

Answer:

16.0 g + 16.0 g) × 100% / (32.1 g + 16.0 g + 16.0 g) = 49.9%

Explanation:

List and describe 3
properties affected by
molecular polarity.

Answers

Answer:

tension, solubility, and melting and boiling points.

Explanation:

The molar solubility of CaSO4 in water is 0 .67 gram per liter of solution. Calculate the Ksp.

Answers

Answer:

Ksp = 2.4 * 10⁻⁵

Explanation:

The equation for the dissolution and dissociation of CaSO4 in water is given as: CaSO₄ ---> Ca²⁺ + SO₄²⁻

The expression for the Ksp of the dissociation equation above is:

Ksp = [Ca²⁺] [SO₄²⁻]

The molar ratio of the dissociated ions and the solute is 1 : 1, this means that every 1 mole of CaSO₄ that dissolves produces 1 mole of Ca²⁺ and SO₄²⁻ each

The molar solubility of a substance is the number of moles that dissolve per liter of solution.

molar solubility of CaSO₄ = number of moles /liter of solution

number of moles of CaSO₄ = mass/molar mass

molar mass of CaSO₄ = 136 g/mol

number of moles of CaSO₄ = 0.67/136 = 0.0049 moles

molar solubility of CaSO₄ = 0.0049 mol/ 1 L =  4.9 * 10⁻³ moles per liter

therefore, molar solubility of CaSO₄ = 4.9 * 10⁻³

Ksp = (4.9 * 10⁻³) (4.9 * 10⁻³)

Ksp = 2.4 * 10⁻⁵

Answer:

2.4 * 10^-5

Explanation:

Molar solubility of CaSO4  = 0 .67 g/L/136 g/mol = 4.9 * 10^-3 Mol/L

Given that;

CaSO4(s) -------> Ca^2+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq)

Hence, Ksp = [Ca^2+] [SO4^2-]

Where  [Ca^2+] =[SO4^2-]=s

Ksp = s^2

since s = 4.9 * 10^-3 Mol/L

Ksp = (4.9 * 10^-3 Mol/L)^2

Ksp = 2.4 * 10^-5

If 765 mL of a gas at 2.78 atm, has the volume Change to 2.47 L , What is the pressure of the
gas in atm?

Answers

Answer:

0.87 atm

Explanation:

The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

Since we are finding the new pressure

[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]

From the question

2.47 L = 2470 mL

We have

[tex]P_2 = \frac{765 \times 2.78}{2470} = \frac{2142}{2470} \\ = 0.867206...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.87 atm

Hope this helps you

middle school science help please

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 'All of the above'

Explanation:

because the hydrogen ions are represented by the symbol H+, they increase the PH value of a solution if less amount is added but they decrease the PH value of a solution if a larger amount of hydrogen ions are added but still they increase the PH value, and of course, they contribute to a solution by a base.

Answer:

Hydrogen ions are represented by H+.

Explanation:

Hydrogen ions usually decreases the pH value when added to a solution.Hydrogen ions are contributed to a solution by a acid.

A metallic bond is formed between what two types of elements

Answers

Answer:

metallic bonds are defined as those in which metals share valence electrons for example when sodium metallically bonds with itself each atom is sharing the electrons in the third orbital with up to eight other atoms the same thing happens with magnetism or other metals metallically bond to themselves.

Copper is a metal with the ability to conduct electricity, so copper wires are often used in small household appliances. The ability to
conduct electricity is a drag and drop answer here property of copper. Iron, on the other hand, reacts with oxygen to form iron oxide, also
known as rust. The ability of iron to rust is a drag and drop answer here property of the metal As scientists characterize certain metals, they
investigate physical properties like drag and drop answer here and chemical properties like drag and drop answer here.

Answers

Answer:

physical property

Chemical property

melting point

Reactivity with a strong acid

Explanation:

The ability to conduct electricity is a physical property of copper. Most electrical cables are made of copper owing to its high electrical conductivity.

The rusting of iron is a chemical reaction. Rust is actually hydrated iron III oxide. Hence it is a chemical property of iron.

The melting points of metals can be used to classify them. The greater the density of metals, the higher their melting point.

The ability of metals to react with acids separates metals into highly reactive, moderately reactive and unreactive metals.

Copper shows physcal property & iron shows chemical property.

What are physical and chemical properties?

Physical properties are those properties which are seen by the eye due to change in the outermost appearance, whereas chemical properties are those which are shown due to change in the internal composition.

In the question, it is given that copper metal has a ability to conduct electricity and this property of metal is the physical property, as due to conduction their identity is not changing.

It is also given that iron is showing rusting due to the formation of iron oxide, so it a chemical property as identity of iron changes.

So, scientists characterize certain metals, they investigate physical properties like melting point, conductivity, density, etc. and chemical properties like reactivity with acid, base, oxygen, etc.

Hence, the ability to conduct electricity is a physical property of Cu and the ability of iron to rust is a chemical property.

To learn more about physical and chemical properties, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/3143681

magnesium sulfide + nitric acid net ionic

Answers

Answer:

MgSO_3(s) + 2 HNO_3(aq) rightarrow Mg^2+(aq) + 2 NO_3^-(aq) + SO_2(g) + H_2O(l) b.

Explanation:

The balanced net ionic equation for the reaction of magnesium sulfite with nitric acid is a. MgSO_3(s) + 2 HNO_3(aq) rightarrow Mg^2+(aq) + 2 NO_3^-(aq) + SO_2(g) + H_2O(l) b.

How are the three intermolecular forces related?

Answers

Explanation:

Intermolecular forces are electrostatic in nature and include van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds. ... The three major types of intermolecular interactions are dipole–dipole interactions, London dispersion forces (these two are often referred to collectively as van der Waals forces), and hydrogen bonds.May 20, 2018

What are the rules for writing
names/formulas for covalent
compounds? Give examples
where you need to produce
the formula from the name
AND the name from the
formula

Answers

Answer:

When naming molecular compounds prefixes are used to dictate the number of a given element present in the compound. ” Mono-” indicates one, “Di-” indicates two, “Tri-” is three, “Tetra-” is four, “Penta-” is five, and “Hexa-” is six, “Hepta-” is seven, “Octo-” is eight, “Nona-” is nine, and “Deca-” is ten.

How does adding a lone pair affect the position of existing atoms and lone pairs

Answers

Answer:

How does adding a lone pair affect the position of existing atoms and lone pairs? It decreases the angles between the atoms - the atoms are moving closer because they are being repelled further away from the lone pairs then they are from the other atoms

Explanation:

hope it helps!

They get closer together, the bond angle decreases, etc.

What else is produced when sodium carbonate decomposes?
Na2Co3 - Na2O+

Answers

Answer:When a single compound breaks down into two or more compounds or elements in a chemical reaction then it is known as decomposition reaction.

The chemical symbol for sodium carbonate is .

The decomposition of sodium carbonate is:

The decomposition of sodium bicarbonate,  will result in the formation of sodium oxide,  and carbon dioxide, .

Hence, carbon dioxide,  will produce with sodium oxide,  on decomposition of .

Explanation:Na2CO3 Na2O +CO2   CO2 is the answer

What are the rules for writing
names/formulas for ionic
compounds? Give examples
where you need to produce
the formula from the name
AND the name from the
formula. Make sure to
include examples of
transition metals and
polyatomic ions.

Answers

The rules of writing name is that they start with a big letter LIKE this and ends like this

In the reaction C + O2 → CO2, 18 g of carbon react with oxygen to produce 72 g of carbon dioxide. What mass of oxygen would be needed in the reaction?

18 g
54 g
72 g
90 g

Answers

Answer:

54 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of carbon = 18 g

Mass of CO₂ = 72 g

Mass of oxygen needed = ?

Solution:

Chemical reaction:

C + O₂     →       CO₂

according to law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

This law was given by French chemist  Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

In given photosynthesis reaction:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

there are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.

In a similar way,

C   +    O₂     →       CO₂

18 g +   X      = 72

X = 72 -18

X = 54 g

Thus, 54 g of O₂ are required.

Answer:

54g

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer: B

We use stoichiometric amounts of P4 and PH3

NO.9) It's actual yield

sodium hydroxide + sulfuric acid​

Answers

Answer:

NaOH + H2SO4 ‐‐> 2H2O + Na2SO4;

Explanation:

NaOH+H2SO4= Na2SO4+H2O

If Oxygen were to gain 2 electrons, the new electron configuration for the oxide ion
would be similar to which neutral atom?
A. Stays the same as Oxygen
B. Sulfur
C. Neon
D. Carbon

Answers

it would be most similar to neon. it wouldn’t be sulfur because that’s in the same group as oxygen and has the same number of electrons. and carbon has less than that so the only one that makes sense is neon

Which stage in a frog's life cycle is most similar to a plant seed?
A Eggs
B. Tadpole
C. Froglet
D. Adult Frog

Answers

A egg because it’s the earliest stage and still had much growth to come to it if properly taken care of

what is stastical thermodaynamics deal?

Answers

Explanation:

Statistical thermodynamics is a theory that uses molecular properties to predict the behavior of macroscopic quantities of compounds. ... From these energy-level data, a temperature-dependent quantity called the partition function can be calculated.

Answer:

the stastical thermodaynamics deal is essentially a theory that you can use the molecules and their properties in order to predict how the molecule will behave in a macroscopic quantities of compounds. Using this, you can also tell a temperature-dependent quantity called the partition function.

(I also didn't copy and paste this, so it's safe for you to use)

May I have brainliest please? :)

Before we can use this equation for
calculations we must first balance it.
What whole number should be placed in the
green box to balance this equation?
2C2H6 + [? ]02 → [ ]CO2 + [ ]H20
Remember, the coefficients should be the
smallest whole numbers possible.

Answers

Answer:

2C₂H₆ +  [7]O₂     →      [4]CO₂ + [6]H₂O

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

C₂H₆ +  O₂     →      CO₂ + H₂O

Balanced chemical equation:

2C₂H₆ +  7O₂     →      4CO₂ + 6H₂O

Step 1:

2C₂H₆ +  O₂     →      CO₂ + H₂O

Left hand side                      Right hand side

C = 4                                     C = 1

H = 12                                    H = 2

O = 2                                     O = 3

Step 2:

2C₂H₆ +  O₂     →      4CO₂ + H₂O

Left hand side                      Right hand side

C = 4                                     C =  4

H = 12                                    H = 2

O = 2                                     O = 9

Step 3:

2C₂H₆ +  O₂     →      4CO₂ + 6H₂O

Left hand side                      Right hand side

C = 4                                     C =  4

H = 12                                    H = 12

O = 2                                     O = 14

Step 4:

2C₂H₆ +  7O₂     →      4CO₂ + 6H₂O

Left hand side                      Right hand side

C = 4                                     C =  4

H = 12                                    H = 12

O = 14                                     O = 14

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