dna is a double-stranded molecule made up of complementary, antiparallel strands. based on what you know about complementary base pairing, fill in the rest of the details in the figure.
The details in the figure correspond to the elements that the DNA strands have in their ends. Also, they correspond to the antiparallel strand with the complementary bases.
The DNA has two antiparallel strands with complementary bases (thymine, adenine, guanine, and cytosine). That is to say, that T pairs with A and G with C. Also, they have specific elements in their ends.
The 3' strand in its end has a hydroxyl (OH) group.The 5' strand in its end has a phosphate group.There is a complementary strand with its respective nucleotides that will pair with the other strand according to their specific bases (A-T; C-G)
In conclusion, the top left end of the 3' strand has a hydroxyl group, while the top right, the 5', has a phosphate group. The complementary strand will go the other way round, from 5' to 3', so the hydroxyl and phosphate groups would be on the right and the left, respectively. The bottom strand is the complementary one, and it runs from 3' to 5'.
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ln humans, red green color blindness is a sex-linked recessive trait. If a man and a woman produce a color blind son, which of the following must be true?
a. The father is color blind.
b. Both parents carry the allele for color blindness.
c. Neither parent carries the allele for color blindness.
d. The father carries the allele for color blindness.
e. The mother carries the allele for color blindness.
If a man and a woman produce a color blind son then both parents carry
the allele for color blindness.
A trait could either be:
DominantRecessiveWhat is a Recessive trait?A recessive trait is usually expressed when there is the presence of two
recessive alleles in an individual or organism. A dominant trait on the other
hand can be expressed with the organism having only one dominant allele
In this scenario, the red green color is a recessive trait
and the offspring produced is color blind which basically means that both
parents carry the allele for color blindness.
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Is the circled karyotype a male or female?
female
male
Answer: A normal female karyotype is written 46, XX, and a normal male karyotype is written 46, XY.
Explanation:
Chitin is all of the following EXCEPT ________. Found in insect and crustacean shells Composed of N-acetylglucosamine subunits Composed of linear fibrils like cellulose Found in plant cell walls
Answer:
Found in plant cell walls
Chitin is all of the following except it is found in the plant cell wall. So, the correct option is D.
What do you mean by Cell wall?It is the outermost layer of a cell that can be tough, flexible, and sometimes rigid. Its function is to provide structural support and protection to the complete cell.
The Cell-wall of fungi is made up of chitin. It is composed of N-acetylglucosamine subunits. It is also composed of linear fibrils like cellulose. Mostly, found in insect and crustacean shells.
Therefore, Chitin is all of the following except it is found in the plant cell wall.
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Which of the following choices best describes ‘ovulation?'
A. An egg is released from the ovary.
B. An embryo sinks into the uterus lining.
C. The sperm and egg nuclei fuse.
D. The ejection of sperm through the penis.
Answer:
An egg is released from the ovary
Ovulation is a crucial process in the female reproductive system, occurring as a part of the menstrual cycle. It involves the release of a mature egg (ovum) from one of the ovaries. The correct option is A. An egg is released from the ovary.
1. **Menstrual Cycle**: The menstrual cycle is the regular hormonal cycle that occurs in women of reproductive age. It typically lasts around 28 days, although the length can vary from woman to woman. The cycle is divided into different phases, with ovulation occurring during one specific phase.
2. **Follicular Phase**: The menstrual cycle begins with the follicular phase, where hormones, primarily follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), are released by the pituitary gland. These hormones stimulate the growth and maturation of follicles in the ovaries.
3. **Ovarian Follicles**: Within the ovaries, multiple tiny sacs called ovarian follicles contain immature eggs. Each month, one of these follicles becomes dominant and continues to grow while others degenerate.
4. **Mature Follicle Development**: As the dominant follicle grows, it secretes estrogen, a hormone that prepares the uterus for a potential pregnancy. The rising estrogen levels also trigger a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH) around the middle of the menstrual cycle.
5. **Ovulation**: The LH surge triggers the final stage of ovulation. It causes the mature follicle to rupture and release the mature egg from the ovary. The egg is swept into the fallopian tube by tiny hair-like structures called cilia.
6. **Fertilization**: The released egg remains viable for about 12-24 hours. If sexual intercourse occurs during this time and sperm are present in the fallopian tube, fertilization may occur. Fertilization is the process where the sperm penetrates the egg, resulting in the formation of a zygote (fertilized egg).
7. **Implantation or Menstruation**: If the egg is not fertilized, it will eventually disintegrate, and hormone levels will drop. This leads to the shedding of the uterine lining, causing menstruation to occur. On the other hand, if fertilization occurs, the resulting zygote will undergo several divisions and travel down the fallopian tube to the uterus, where it may implant into the uterine lining and develop into a pregnancy.
Ovulation is a crucial event in the female reproductive cycle, marking the release of a potential egg for fertilization. It is a key factor in determining fertility and the ability to conceive a child.
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receptors for neurotransmitters are of primary functional importance in assuring one-way synaptic transmission because they are mostly found on the _____.
Answer:
The axonal membrane (place as brainliest so others know its correct)
Receptors for neurotransmitters are of primary functional importance in assuring one-way synaptic transmission because they are mostly found on the Axonal membrane.
What are Neurotransmitters?Neurotransmitters may be defined as the type of chemical substances that are correspondingly liberated at the end of a nerve fiber by the arrival of a nerve impulse and, by diffusing across the synapse or junction. They are released in the location known as the synaptic cleft.
The receptors of these neurotransmitters are present in the plasma membrane of postsynaptic cells which selectively bind the transmitter. They are integral membrane glycoproteins with multiple transmembrane segments.
Some examples of neurotransmitters may include serotonin, GABA, dopamine, acetylcholine, etc.
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6. Challenge: Based on the weathering patterns, guess the rock type shown in each photo.
How many mRNA codons are needed to make a protein that contains 5 amino acids?
a. 3
b. 5
c. 10
d. 12
Answer:
A.3
Explanation:
I got no explanation for this only thing i know is that 3 codes are needed as three basic is one codons maybe
Mrs. W. is 68 years old and lives alone. She moves very slowly and does not respond verbally to what others say. She sometimes mumbles to herself. Her face is expressionless. She seems confused by her surroundings. She is accompanied by her daughter, who is highly observant and an accurate reporter of Mrs. W.’s past medical and psychosocial history. What possible Noncognitive Disorders could Mrs. W have?
The non-cognitive disturbances that Mrs. W. could have related to some dementia are psychosis, personality change, lack of rhythm, deficit in emotional responses, mental confusion.
It is important that the patient in these conditions is continuously assisted, to avoid situations that put her safety at risk.
An elderly woman like Mrs. W, who already has significant evolution of non-cognitive disorders, must have an effective medical apparatus and a tutor willing to help with care and daily activities.
Ideally, caregivers should develop optimal communication skills for patients with these disorders, such as a calm and gentle tone, provide the individual with a peaceful environment without too much noise or other disturbances, as well as being considerate and not neglecting the individual's needs.
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How to find recombination frequency.
Answer:
A test cross is required
Tucker and Micayla are conducting an experiment about cellular respiration. The purpose of their experiment is to find out if plant cells utilize celluid!
respiration in addition to photosynthesis. They begin by filling one test tube with glass beads, one with dried (non-germinating) peas, and one with
peas that have been soaked and have begun to germinate
Glass beads Dry peas Germinating peas
growth and reproduction pipettes carbon dioxide
eat
make
oxygen
Look at the diagram. A product of cellular respiration is
A reactanto cellular respiration is
energy for
The differences that plants first
respiration, whereas animals must
which can escape from the test tubes through the
which will be used up. Plants, like animals, need
food that later undergoes cellular
food
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Cellular respiration is commonly described as a metabolic pathway that reduces glucose and produces ATP. The answers are in the bullet point below:
The test group will undergo cellular respiration is the germinating peas. This is because they have been placed in an environment/conditions aid or start to grow. This implies hat they are the only test group that can under cellular respiration. They ATP for their growth. A product of cellular respiration is carbon dioxide, which can escape from the test tubes throw the pipettes. A reactant of cellular respiration is oxygen, which will be used up. Plants, like animals, need energy for growth and reproduction. The difference is the plants first make, food, then undergo cellular respiration, whereas animals must eat, food, then undergo cellular respiration to make the energy from food available.In Cellular respiration process, organisms utilizes the oxygen so as to break down food molecules and in turn produce chemical energy for cell functions.
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Tucker and Micayla are conducting an experiment with cellular respiration. The purpose of their experiment is to find out if plant cells utilize cellular respiration in addition to photosynthesis. They begin by filing one test tube with glass beads, one with dried (non-germinating) peas, and one with peas that have been soaked and have begun to germinate. Look at the diagram. Predict which test group will undergo cellular respiration and explain why.
product of cellular respiration is __________, which can escape from the test tubes throw the ________. A reactant of cellular respiration is ________, which will be used up. Plants, like animals, need energy for ______. The difference is the plants first ________, food, then undergo cellular respiration, whereas animals must _______, food, then undergo cellular respiration to make the energy from food available.
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HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
A: equilateral
B: isosceles
C: right
D: scalene
Answer:
B.Isosceles
Explanation:
Mark me as brainliest
Answer:
B. Isosceles
Hope this helps :)
an organism always produces offspring that are identical to the parent when self-fertilized. this organism must be
An organism that produces offspring identical to the parent when self-fertilized is known as a true-breeding organism. It is also called purebred.
A true-breeding or purebred is a type of organism that always passes specific phenotypic traits to its offspring.
A true-breeding must be homo-zygous (i.e., purebred) to pass certain phenotypic features to offspring.
True breeding organisms are very useful in conventional breeding techniques to pass desirable phenotypic traits to offspring.
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Blood vessel diameter fluctuates between being constricted and being dilated. This is the primary contributor to blood pressure. In order for blood vessels (arterioles) to maintain a steady pressure, there must be a prolonged presence of what ion in the smooth muscle cell's cytosol
In order for blood vessels to maintain a steady pressure, there must be a prolonged presence of CALCIUM ions in the smooth muscle cell's cytosol. This ion initiates smooth muscle contraction.
Arterioles are blood vessels that have muscular walls consisting of one or two layers of smooth muscle cells.
Calcium (Ca2+) ions start the contraction of the smooth muscle cells by binding to calmodulin protein and thereby activating myosin.
In consequence, Ca2+ ions act as a secondary messenger that activates calmodulin, stimulating the phosphorylation of the myosin light chain and thus triggering muscle contraction.
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How does pyruvate enter the mitochondrion.
Answer:
Pyruvate is a charged molecule, so in eukaryotic cells it must enter the mitochondrion via active transport, with the help of a transport protein. ... Pyruvate is broken down into three CO2 molecules, including the molecule of CO2 released during the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA
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13. why might amplification of a signal be important during transduction?
a. the signal needs to be repeated several times before a cell can respond
b. it reduces signal errors during transduction
c. the signal is louder for the cell
d. more molecules can be activated in fewer steps
e. the signal is to small for the cell to recognize otherwise
Answer:
b ) it reduces signal errors during tranduction
What makes a plant a producer?
Answer:
iii
Explanation:
Answer:
Plants supply food for the ecosystemExplanation:
The green plants can accommodate their food for themselvesThey provide the foods made by them to the whole ecosystem.So theya re producers
Bryant Vaughn first worked for United States government as a forensic botanist in 1975, _____ after pollen analysis was first used by Lennart von Post.
Bryant Vaughn first worked for the USA government as a forensic botanist in 1975, 59 YEARS after pollen analysis was first used by Lennart von Post. L. von Post is considered the father of palynology.
Palynology refers to the discipline that studies plant pollen in both living and fossil forms of life.
Lennart von Post was a naturalist and geologist who is generally regarded as the father of modern palynology.
L. von Post published in 1916 a quantitative analysis of pollen grains entitled “Forest-tree pollen in south-Swedish peat layers”.
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If You Had Three Wishes, What Would You Wish For?
For my first wish i would wish to have endless wishes then i will wish whatever i want
Answer:
Both we have the same idea. I also have thought about that before. lol
Answer:
total freedom, Be 21 forever(lol) and thats it
Explanation:
Why must everything but the
independent variable stay constant?
A. since a graph can only hold one variable
B. each group should be completely different to do an
experiment
C. because you can only record information for one
experimental group
D. because with too many variables you can't
determine what caused the
The independent variable should stay constant because each group should be completely different to do an experiment while it is being conducted.
What are variables?
The variables are defined as any characteristics, number or quantity which can be measured . They can also be called as a data item . They are called as variables because they can vary and can have variety of values.
There are three types of variables 1) manipulated variable where in a condition is specified, 2) responding variable which is dependent on manipulated variable 3)controlled variables which does not change
Example of manipulated variables are number of hours spent by a student studying , that of responding variable is result of a student and temperature is an example of controlled variable.
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the color of flowers are due to the presence of pigments known as:A)
Answer:
chlorophyll
Explanation:
it is due chlorophyll
Which is not a major factor that influences the strength of a rock?
time
rock type
age of rock
temperature
Which of the following statements is false?
*Pressure on the sciatic nerve causes carpal tunnel.
The "funny bone" is really a nerve.
All spinal nerves are mixed nerves.
A dermatome can be formed by a spinal nerve or cranial nerve.
Answer:
a. Pressure on the sciatic nerve causes carpal tunnel.
Explanation: is the correct answer that is the false statement
For which one of the following functions is parenchyma tissue particularly suited?
A. Reinforcement and support C. Elasticity
B. Exchange of gases D. Formation or root hairs
Reinforcement and support
parenchyma, in plants, tissue typically composed of living cells that are thin-walled, unspecialized in structure, and therefore adaptable, with differentiation, to various functions. The cells are found in many places throughout plant bodies and, given that they are alive, are actively involved in photosynthesis, secretion, food storage, and other activities of plant life. Parenchyma is one of the three main types of ground, or fundamental, tissue in plants, together with sclerenchyma (dead support tissues with thick walls) and collenchyma (living support tissues with irregular walls).
classify the materials that undergo decay. write decay and non-decay in the space provided for
1. fish
2.stick
classify the materials that undergo decay. write decay and non-decay in the space provided for 2) stick
True or False: Microbiomes are found only within the body of a host, which may be animal, plant, fungal, or even protist.
The main characteristic of the architecture of all plant-pollinator networks on Earth is ________.
Answer:
The main characteristic of plant-pollination networks is their nested designs.
Should farm animals we eat be genetically modified?
Answer:
GE animals may be disease resistant, parasite resistant, and withstand stress. The beneficial trait can likely improve their well being because they will be more productive.
Explanation:
Which of the following can be used to assess the biological diversity of an area?.
Answer:
genetic variation within each species and number of species present
Explanation:
Organic phosphate is taken up by producers during photosynthesis and released by cellular respiration.
True or false ?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
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