What is common ion effect? Explain with reference to the Group 2 reagents.

Answers

Answer 1

The dissociation of a weaker acid can be suppressed or stopped by the addition of stronger acids which is known as common ion effect

Let's check about group || reagents

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail H_2S\longrightarrow H^++S^{2-}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail HCl \longrightarrow H^++Cl^-[/tex]

Here Hydrogen sulphide is neutralized by a stronger acid HCl


Related Questions

someone please help me i dont understand how too do these​

Answers

Answer:

0.55

Explanation:

When multiplying values, the number of significant figures in the answer should be the same as the number with the lowest sig figs in the problem which in this case is 2 sig figs (0.17)

3.22 * 0.17 = .5474

Rounded to 2 sig figs = 0.55

If a sound wave speeds up and its frequency does not change, what happens to the wavelength?

Answers

Answer: No, the speed of propagation is constant in a given medium; only the wavelength changes as the frequency changes.

Explanation:

Choose the correct products for the double replacement reaction below. Click here to access the solubility rules to determine which product, if any, forms a solid precipitate in the reaction. PbCl2 MgSO4Upper C subscript 3 upper H subscript 8 plus upper O subscript 2 right arrow. ? Pb O2 MgCl PbMg ClSO4 PbSO4 MgCl2 Pb(SO4)2 MgCl.

Answers

MgCl₂ & PbSO₄ is the correct product for the given double replacement reaction.

What is double displacement reaction?

In the double displacement reaction displacement of two substrate will take place among two reactants and formation of products takes place.

In the question, PbCl₂ reacts with MgSO₄ and displacement between the cations takes place and formation of  MgCl₂ and insoluble precipitate PbSO₄ is formed.

Given reaction is represented as:

PbCl₂ + MgSO₄ → MgCl₂ + PbSO₄

According to the activity series, reactivity of Magnesium is more as compared to the lead atom. So lead is displaced by the magnesium atom and form the above given products.

Hence, option (3) is correct i.e. MgCl₂ & PbSO₄.

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Answer:

1st Question: C

2nd Question: A

Explanation:

bc i said so

Zi notices the spilled product, and comments that it looks different from the original ingredients. Carlotta explains that all substances have distinctive physical and chemical properties; for example, _____ are examples of physical properties.

Answers

Density, Melting point, Boiling point and Hardness  are examples of physical properties.

What is physical properties?

A physical property refers to that property which is measurable and whose value indicates a state of a physical system. Examples of physical properties are Density, Melting point, Boiling point and Hardness so we can conclude that Density, Melting point, Boiling point and Hardness  are examples of physical properties.

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What type of chemical reaction is the following: CH4 + O2 ➜ CO2 + H2O

Answers

Complete combustion of an alkane (methane)

You're essentially burning CH4 in the excess presence of oxygen gas, which results in the liberation of water and carbon dioxide

Which of theses best explains whether alchemy is a science or pseudoscience?

Answers

It is pseudoscience because all matter is known to be made of atoms.


Did I do number one correctly???

Answers

Explanation:

yup you are right. The answer is 2,3- Dimethyl butane

How did Ernest Rutherford's experiment relate to J.J. Thomson's work?
A Rutherford looked for magnetic fields, while Thomson looked for electric
fields.
B Rutherford repeated Thomson's experiment and confirmed the results.
C Rutherford tested a conclusion based on Thomson's results.
D Rutherford had not known about Thomson's experiment.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I am sorry if wrong

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I tested the other answer and it was wrong, when I put C I got 100... Your welcome!

3. in a purity check for industrial diamonds, a 10.25 degrees carat (1carat = 0.2000g) diamond is heated to 74.21 °c and immersed in 26.05 g of water in a constant pressure calorimeter. the initial temperature of the water is 27.20 ^ c . the final temperature of the system is 27.65 °c. calculate the specific heat of the diamond.

Answers

From the calculations, the specific heat capacity of diamond is 42.36  J/Kg/°C.

What is specific heat capacity?

The specific heat capacity is the heat absorbed or emitted when 1Kg of a susbtance is heated such that its temperature is increased by 1 K.

Now;

Mass of water = 26.05 g or 0.026 Kg

Mass of diamond = 2.05 g or 0.00205 Kg

specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/Kg/°C

specific heat capacity of diamond = ?

Initial temperature of water =  27.20°C

Initial temperature of diamond =74.21 °c

Final temperature of the diamond and water = 27.65 °c

Heat lost by diamond = heat gained by water

mcdT = mcdT

0.00205 Kg * c * ( 74.21 °c - 27.65 °c ) = 0.026 Kg * 4200 J/Kg/°C * (27.65 °c - 27.20°C)

0.116c = 4.914

c = 4.914/0.116

c = 42.36  J/Kg/°C

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Match the following.
1.
an agreement to temporarily cease fighting
recession
2. an economic setback in commercial and industrial activity
reparations
3. indemnities paid by defeated countries for acts of war
armistice

Answers

Answer:

The answer is number 1

Explanation:

this is because cease means to stop,and recession also means to squeeze

I need help filling out this table, please help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

A-20 B-40 C-Ca D-10 E-9 F-F

Explanation:

----------------------------------------------atomic number= no.of protonsand

mass no.= no. of protons+no. of neutrons__________________________A= 20B= 40C= caD= 10E= 9F=F

Explain the difference between a metal and a nonmetal
WILL GET BRAINLIEST!!!!!

Answers

One is metal and one is not metal nonmetal would be like wood

Calculate the pOH of this solution. Round to the nearest hundredth. PH = 1. 90 pOH =.

Answers

Answer:

it's 12.10

Explanation:

pH is the potential of hydrogen ions. pOH is the potential of hydroxide ions. The pOH of this solution is 12.10.

What is pH and pOH ?

pH is the potential of hydrogen ions. pOH is the potential of hydroxide ions.

It is a scale used to determine the solution's hydrogen ion ( H⁺ ) concentration. It is a scale used to determine the solution's hydroxide ion ( OH⁻ ) concentration.

The difference between the two is that [OH-] represents the concentration of [OH-] or the molarity of OH-. It basically represents the concentration of OH- that is produced when a strong base reacts with water for example. pOH is a value that represents the basicity of a solution.

pH + pOH = 14

1.90 + pOH =14

pOH = 14 - 1.90

pOH = 12.10

Thus, the pOH of this solution is 12.10.

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Elements in the same period have the same ________________________.

Answers

They have the same number of atomic orbitals

The element copper has naturally occurring isotopes with mass numbers of 63 and 65. The relative abundance and atomic masses are:

69.2% for a mass of 63
30.8% for a mass of 65.

Answers

Answer:

Take the weighted average of the individual isotopes.

Explanation:

63

C

u

has

69.2

%

abundance.

65

C

u

has

30.8

%

abundance.

So, the weighted average is

62.93

×

69.2

%

+

64.93

×

30.8

%

=

63.55

amu

.

If we look at the Periodic Table, copper metal (a mixture of isotopes but

63

C

u

and

65

C

u

predominate) has an approximate atomic mass of

63.55

g

m

o

l

1

, so we know we are right.

What is the charge
on an electron?
-1
O
+1
+2

Answers

The answer is A. -1........

The chemical equation below shows the decomposition of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3). NH4NO3 Right arrow. N2O 2H2O A chemist who is performing this reaction starts with 160. 1 g of NH4NO3. The molar mass of NH4NO3 is 80. 03 g/mol; the molar mass of water (H2O) is 18. 01 g/mol. What mass, in grams, of H2O is produced? 9. 01 grams 18. 01 grams 36. 03 grams 72. 06 grams.

Answers

72.06 grams is the mass of produced H₂O in the given reaction.

How we calculate mass from moles?

Mass of any substance can be calculated by using moles as:

n = W/M, where

W = required mass

M = molar mass

Given chemical reaction is:

NH₄NO₃ → N₂O + 2H₂O

From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that:

1 mole of NH₄NO₃ = produce 2 mole of H₂O

Given mass of NH₄NO₃ = 160.1 g

Molar mass of NH₄NO₃ = 80.03 g/mole

Mole of NH₄NO₃ = 160.1 g / 80.03 g/mole = 2 moles

2 moles of NH₄NO₃ = produce 2 × 2 = 4 moles of H₂O

Molar mass of H₂O = 18.01 g/mol

So, required mass of H₂O will be calculated as:

W = 4mol × 18.01 g/mol = 72.06 grams

Hence, 72.06 grams is the mass of H₂O.

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Which has the highest viscosity? Why? water b. tea c. milk d. honey

Answers

Answer:

Honey

Explanation:

i know why but at the same time i don't. i know that water, tea, and milk are very fluid however honey is sticky and isn't AS FLUID as the others.

Therefore, honey as the highest viscosity.

What effect do you think boiling and freezing would have on amylase enzyme.

Answers

Answer:

boiling have an effect while freezing so not

Please help meee ( please answer all )

Answers

Answer:

Au = Element

NaCl = Compound

Salad = Heterogeneous

NaCl & Water = Homogeneous

When an object moves, stops moving, changes speed, or changes direction, how do
scien sts describe that condition?

Answers

has unstable particles

A 65.0 g sample of copper (specific heat = 0.20 J/g °C) is heated to 97.6 °C and then
placed in a container of water at 20 °C. The final temperature of the water and copper is
24.9 °C. What is the mass of the water in the container, assuming that all the heat lost
by the copper is gained by the water?

Answers

A 65.0 g sample of copper at 97.6 °C is added to 46.1 g of water at 20 °C, reaching a final temperature of 24.9 °C.

What does the law of conservation of energy state?

In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time.

Step 1: Calculate the heat lost by the sample of copper.

A 65.0 g (m) sample of copper is cooled from 97.6 °C to 24.9 °C. Given that its specific heat (c) is 0.20 J/g.°C, we can calculate the heat (Q) lost using the following expression.

Q(Cu) = c(Cu) × m(Cu) × ΔT

Q(Cu) = (0.20 J/g.°C) × 65.0 °C × (24.9 °C - 97.6 °C) = -945 J

Step 2: Calculate the heat gained by the water (Qw).

We will use the law of conservation of energy.

Qw + Q(Cu) = 0

Qw = -Q(Cu) = 945 J

Step 3: Calculate the mass of water.

We will use the same expression as in Step 1.

Qw = c(w) × m(w) × ΔT

m(w) = Qw / c(w) × ΔT

m(w) = 945 J / (4.18 J&g.°C) × (24.9 °C - 20 °C) = 46.1 g

A 65.0 g sample of copper at 97.6 °C is added to 46.1 g of water at 20 °C, reaching a final temperature of 24.9 °C.

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1. What is a metal replacement reaction?

Answers

Answer:

a reaction in which one element is substituted for another element in a compound

Explanation:

What is the maximum number of electrons possible in energy level 4?.

Answers

Answer:

I think its 32 electrons

Explanation:

im so sorry if im wrong!

Answer:

32 electrons :)

Explanation:

If you zoom all the way in, what is the smallest object on the head of the pin?

Answers

The smallest object on the head of the pin is the Rhinovirus

Hey does anyone know how to find valence electrons in any periodic table element?

Answers

Answer:

Number of valence electrons = Group number of the element on the periodic table.

Explanation:

Hope that helps ^^

How does the temperature of water change when it is placed in a freezer and
then begins to freeze?
A: It decreases first and then increases.
B. It increases first and then remains constant.
C. It decreases first and then remains constant.
D. It increases first and then decreases.

Answers

Answer:

It decreases first and then remains constant.

Explanation:

Answer:

It decreases first and then remains constant.

Explanation:

Study the reaction.
2H2 + O2 + 2H20
What is the mole ratio for the reaction between oxygen (O2) and hydrogen (Hz)?
O 2 oxygen to 1 hydrogen
O 1 oxygen to 2 hydrogen
O 4 oxygen to 2 hydrogen
O 2 oxygen to 2 hydrogen
HELPPP

Answers

Two oxygen to two hydrogen
Hope this helps

Choose the atom or ion that is larger.

Select one:
a. S
b. S-2

Answers

Answer:

In general, anions are larger than the corresponding neutral atom, since adding electrons increases the number of electron-electron repulsion interactions that take place. Cations are smaller than the corresponding neutral atoms, since the valence electrons, which are furthest away from the nucleus, are lost.

Explanation:

The ion S⁻² (sulfide ion) is larger than the atom S (sulfur atom).

b. S⁻²

Atoms are composed of a nucleus at the center, containing protons and neutrons, and a cloud of electrons surrounding the nucleus. The size of an atom is determined mainly by the arrangement and energy levels of its electrons.

When an atom gains electrons to become an ion, it undergoes a process called electron gain or electron attachment. In this case, sulfur (S) has six valence electrons (electron configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴). It tends to gain two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration similar to the nearest noble gas, argon (Ar: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶). By gaining two electrons, sulfur forms the sulfide ion (S⁻²), which has an electron configuration of 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶.

When an atom gains electrons to become an ion, it forms a negatively charged ion, and this is the case for S⁻². The extra electrons in the ion's electron cloud cause repulsion, leading to an increase in the ion's size compared to the neutral atom. In other words, the addition of two extra electrons in the S⁻² ion increases its electron cloud's size, making it larger than the S atom.

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Which process is separating out solute from a solvent through evaporation?.

Answers

Crystallisation

(used to separate solids from a solution)

Hope this helps!

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