What is electronegativity

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Electronegativity, symbol χ, measures the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons (or electron density). An atom's electronegativity is affected by both its atomic number and the distance at which its valence electrons reside from the charged nucleus. The higher the associated electronegativity, the more an atom or a substituent group attracts electrons.


Related Questions

Which variable increases when potential energy increases?

Answers

Answer:

Height and mass

Explanation:

The potential energy of a body is the energy due to the position of a body.

It is mathematically expressed as:

 Potential energy  = m g h

m is the mass of the body

g is the acceleration due to gravity

h is the height of the body

Acceleration due to gravity on the earth surface is a constant.

As mass and height of a body increases, the acceleration due to gravity will also increase.

What kind of solution would you have if it contained 50 grams of sodium chloride in 100 mL of water at 30˚C?

Answers

Answer:

Supersaturated solution.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the types of solution in terms of the relative amounts of solute and solvent, we can define a point called solubility at which the amount of solute is no longer dissolved in the solvent; thus, a value of solute/solvent less than the solubility is related to unsaturated solutions, equal to the solubility is related to the saturated solutions and more than the solubility to supersaturated solutions.

Thus, since solubility is temperature-dependent, at 30 °C the solubility of sodium chloride is 36.09 g per 100 mL of water; which means that, since the solution has 50 g of sodium chloride, more than 36.09 g, we infer this is a supersaturated solution.

Best regards!

The boiling point of CH3OCH3 would be________ the boiling point of CH3CH2OH.
A)lower than
B) equal to
C) higher than
can someone explain this please?

Answers

Answer:

A. Lower than

compound
element + element
1:Synthesis
2:Decomposition
3:Single Replacement
4:Double Replacement
5:Combustion

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

Because of single replacement the ideal shape comes in form

Ren runs a hamburger stand and needs to clean up a season’s worth of grease buildup on the range hood over his griddle. Explain what he should look for in a cleaning product that can handle a layer of grease.

Answers

Answer:

A simple mix of baking soda, kosher salt, and dish soap

Explanation:

I  don't know why you would need to know this but the stuff mentioned above should get rid of the grease

Answer:

Sample Response for Edge2021: Ren should use a cleaning product that contains a base. This is because bases readily react with lipids, the kind of compound that makes up grease. A base would break down the grease, forming soap, which would then easily wash away.

Explanation:

Valence electrons are determined by the...
a. highest occupied energy level and Group Number. I
b. highest occupied energy level and Group Number - 8.

Answers

Explanation:

A) Highest occupied energy level and Group Number.

When paper is burned, the mass of the remaining ash is less than the mass of the original paper. Which statement best explains this result?

A. The ash has less volume than the paper.
B. Some of the matter is destroyed during the reaction.
C. The mass of the ash cannot be accurately determined
D. Some of the products of the reaction were given off as a gas.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

According to law of conservation of mass, mass  is conserved during burning of paper although the mass of ash is less than paper as some of the products are  given out as gas.

What is law of conservation of mass?

According to law of conservation of mass, it is evident that mass is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .

Law of conservation of mass and energy are related as mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of mass is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.

Law needs to be modified in accordance with laws of quantum mechanics under the principle of mass and energy equivalence.This law was proposed by Antoine Lavoisier in the year 1789.

Learn more about law of conservation of mass ,here:

https://brainly.com/question/13383562

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A 283.3-g sample of X2(g) has a volume of 30 L at 3.2 atm and 27 'C. What is element X?

Answers

we find the number of moles with the formula

pV=nRT

27C=300k

3.2*30=n*0.082*300

n=96/24.6=3.9 moles

we have the mass ant the number of moles so we can calculate the molar mass

283.3/3.9=72.64g/moles

that means X's mass is 72.64/2=36.3 so the element is Kr(Kriptonium)

describe manganese as oxidizing​ agent​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

A reducing agent in chemistry is any substance that accepts electrons and its oxidation number is decreased in a redox reaction.

Manganese occurs in a variety of oxidation states; +7, +6, +5, +4, +3, +2. This makes it an exceptionally good reducing agent since it can accept different number of electrons and change from one oxidation state to another.

The commonest compound of manganese used as a strong oxidizing agent is KMnO4 in which manganese has an oxidation number of +7.

Rank the following in terms of increasing boiling point:_______. CH3CH2OCH2CH3 CH3CH2OCH3 CH3CH2CH2CH3 CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 a. CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 < CH3CH2CH2CH3 < CH3CH2OCH3 < CH3CH2OCH2CH3 b. CH3CH2CH2CH3 < CH3CH2OCH2CH3 < CH3CH2OCH3 < CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 c. CH3CH2OCH3 < CH3CH2CH2CH3 < CH3CH2OCH2CH3 < CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 d. CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 < CH3CH2OCH2CH3 < CH3CH2OCH3 < CH3CH2CH2CH3 e. CH3CH2CH2CH3< CH3CH2OCH3< CH3CH2OCH2CH3< CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2

Answers

Answer:

CH3CH2CH2CH3 <CH3CH2OCH3<CH3CH2OCH2CH3< CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2

Explanation:

Some important factors affect the boiling point of aliphatic compounds. Prominent among them are;

1) relative molecular mass

2) nature of intermolecular

3) surface area of compound.

In this case, the nature of intermolecular forces and the molecular mass of the compounds are worthy of mention.

The degree of dipole interaction in CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 is far greater than that in the ethers hence the amine has the highest boiling point followed by the ether of higher molecular mass then the ether of lower molecular mass and finally the alkane has the lowest boiling point because only dispersion forces are involved.

The correct ranking of the given organic compounds from highest to lowest boiling points is given by;

Option D; CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 < CH3CH2OCH2CH3 < CH3CH2OCH3 < CH3CH2CH2CH3

We are given the organic compounds;

CH3CH2OCH2CH3

CH3CH2OCH3

CH3CH2CH2CH3

CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2

The family names of the given organic compounds are;

CH3CH2OCH2CH3 is an ether

CH3CH2OCH3 is an ether

CH3CH2CH2CH3 is an alkane

CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 is an amine

The boiling points are given in the order from highest to lowest as;

Alkanes < Ethers < Amines

This is because Amines have higher possibility of hydrogen bonding than the others.

Lastly, a longer chain ether will have a higher boiling point than the shorter chain one because it can have more Vander walls force interactions.

Thus, the correct order of arrangement of the given organic compounds from highest to lowest boiling point is;

CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 > CH3CH2OCH2CH3 > CH3CH2OCH3 > CH3CH2CH2CH3

Read more about ranking of organic compounds according to boiling points at; https://brainly.com/question/13708633

describe the effect of subjecting hydrogen to pressure​

Answers

Answer:

When hydrogen is subjected to large enough pressure, it solidifies according to theory.

Explanation:

According to theory, when  hydrogen molecules are subjected to enormous degree of pressure the molecules will solidify.

What happens here is that the hydrogen–hydrogen bonds in the hydrogen molecule will break apart and the molecules collapses into hydrogen atoms.

Hence, when hydrogen is subjected to large enough pressure, it solidifies according to theory.

heyyy Powerpuff girls! what advantage does globe maps have over a flat map?

Answers

Answer:

The advantage of the globe is that it promotes visual accuracy. Students need to use a globe frequently if they are to form accurate mental maps. The advantage of the world map is that you can see the entire world at one time. The disadvantage is that world maps distort shape, size, distance, and direction.

Explanation:

miss girl- you could've just looked this up

(just make it look like you typed it)

Answer:

The advantage of the globe is that it promotes visual accuracy. Students need to use a globe frequently if they are to form accurate mental maps. The advantage of the world map is that you can see the entire world at one time. The disadvantage is that world maps distort shape, size, distance, and direction.

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Show Work

1. If you were to combine hydrogen with 80.0 g of oxygen, how much hydrogen would
you need to completely react with all of the oxygen?

2. Suppose sodium and chlorine form a compound in the ratio of 1.54 g chlorine to
1.0 g sodium. How much sodium would be needed to completely react with 45.0
of chlorine?

Answers

Answer:

Mass of hydrogen needed = 10 g

29.22 gram of sodium are required

Explanation:

1 )Given data:

Mass of oxygen = 80.0 g

Mass of hydrogen needed = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2H₂ +  O₂       →        2H₂O

Number of moles of oxygen:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles =  80 g/ 32 g/mol

Number of moles = 2.5 mol

now we will compare the moles of oxygen and hydrogen.

               O₂          :         H₂

                 1           :            2

               2.5        :          2× 2.5 = 5 mol

Mass of hydrogen:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 5 mol × 2 g/mol

Mass = 10 g

2 : Given data:

initial mass ration of chlorine and sodium react with each other  = 1.54 g : 1.0 g

Mass of sodium required for 45 g of chlorine = ?

Solution:

                 Cl₂             :          Na

                   1.54          :           1.0

                     45           :          1.0/1.54× 45 = 29.22 g

Thus, 29.22 gram of sodium are required.

How many moles are in 347 grams of HBr

Answers

Answer:

4.289 mol

Explanation:

Given that the molar mass of HBr (known as Hydrobromic Acid or Hydrogen Bromide) has a molar mass of 80.91 g/mol.

To find the number of moles, we have the formula

(Grams of the substance ÷ moles of the substance) * (molar mass of the substance in grams ÷ one mol)

Here the Grams of the substance = 347grams,

Moles of the substance =?

Molar mass of the substance = 80.91 g/mol

By cross multiplying, we have

347 grams * 1 mol = Z * (80.91)

Z = 347 grams ÷ 80.91g/mol

Z = 4.289 mol

Calculate the [H3O+] of 0.10 M HNO2 at equilibrium. Given: Ka = 4.46 × 10-4.

Answers

Answer:

0.0067 mol/dm³

Explanation:

The [H3O+] of HNO2 can be found by using the formula

[tex][H_3O^{ + } ] = \sqrt{Kac} [/tex]

Ka is the acid dissociation constant

c is the concentration of the acid

From the question we have

[tex][H3O^{ + } ] = \sqrt{4.46 \times {10}^{ - 4} \times 0.1} \\ = 0.006678...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.0067 mol/dm³

Hope this helps you

Explain in brief how the non-covalent weak interactions play a major role in biomolecular structure.​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Many bimolecuar structures are formed by non-covalent interactions such as hydrogen bonding.

A typical example that comes in handy here is the bimolecular structure of acetic acid. In the structure of acetic acid, we notice that the molecule exists as dimmers. This dimmeric structure accounts for its high boiling point.

The dimmeric structure stems from non-covalent hydrogen bonded interaction between acetic acid molecules as shown in the image attached.

CHEMISTRY HELP!
Can anyone help me understand or explain why my answer was wrong and why the correct answer is right? Please help!

Answers

Answer:

Li to Zn2+

Explanation:

Because oxidation number of Li changes from 0 to 2+ it means that Li has lost two electrons and oxidation number of Zn2+ changes to Zn which means Zn received two electrons.

What is the rate constant of a reaction if rate = 1 x 10-2 (mol/L)/s, [A] is 2 M,
[B] is 3 M, m = 2, and n = 1?
k=
rate/[A]" [B]"

Answers

The rate constant of a reaction : 8.3 x 10⁻⁴

Further explanation

Given

rate = 1 x 10⁻² (mol/L)/s, [A] is 2 M,  [B] is 3 M, m = 2, and n = 1

Required

the rate constant

Solution

For aA + bB ⇒ C + D

Reaction rate can be formulated:

[tex]\large{\boxed{\boxed{\bold{r~=~k.[A]^a[B]^b}}}[/tex]

the rate constant : k =

[tex]\tt k=\dfrac{rate}{[A]^m[B]^n}\\\\k=\dfrac{1.10^{-2}}{2^2\times 3^1}\\\\k=8.3\times 10^{-4}[/tex]

Answer:

8.3x10^10-4

Explanation:

a p e x

please help!!!!!!!
according to the laws of conservation of mass how much zinc was present in the zinc carbonate
a. 40 g
b. 88 g
C. 104 g
d. 256 g​

Answers

the answer is c. 104 g because 152-64 equals 88 and 192-88 equals 105

Atoms of the same element with a
different number of neutrons
are called______________
when a neutral atom gains or loses
electrons, it becomes charged
and is called ain)!______________


Answers

Answer:

isotopes for the first blank space

Isotopes is the answer

Which pair of dispersed phases and dispersing media can never form a colloid?
Select one:
O a. solid and gas
O b. liquid and gas
O c. solid and solid
O d. liquid and liquid
O e. gas and gas

Answers

Answer:

Option B Liquid and Gas

balance by oxidation number method<br />KMnO4 + Na2O₂ + H2 so4 ko2so4 +<br />Mosou4 + Na2so<br />4 + O2 + H₂O​

Answers

Answer:

8H2SO4 + 2KMnO4 + 5Na2O2 => 8H2O + 2MnSO4 + 5Na2SO4 + 5O2 + K2SO4

have:

Explanation:

In the Lewis structure of BF3, how many lone pairs surround the boron atom?
NEED ASAP
Select one:
a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3

Answers

The answer is a.0,

Explanation: Boron trifluoride only has six valence electrons. There are three bonded groups and so no lone pairs. Six electrons implies three electron pairs and therefore a trigonal geometry.

We can see here that the number of lone pairs surround the boron atom is A. 0.

What is a boron atom?

A boron atom is an atom of the chemical element boron, which is represented by the symbol B in the periodic table. Boron is a metalloid with atomic number 5, meaning it has five protons in its nucleus. It belongs to Group 13 (formerly known as Group IIIA) of the periodic table and is located in period 2.

The Lewis structure of [tex]BF_{3}[/tex] indicates that boron (B) forms three single bonds with three fluorine (F) atoms. Each bond consists of a pair of electrons shared between boron and fluorine. Since there are no unshared electron pairs around the boron atom, the answer is option a. 0.

Learn more about boron atom on https://brainly.com/question/864236

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what is the meaning of the word hydrocarbons

Answers

Answer:

An organic compound (such as acetylene or butane) containing only carbon and hydrogen and often occurring in petroleum, natural gas, coal, and bitumens.

Explanation:

Iooked it up

what is the mass in grams of 9.3 moles of C2H4​

Answers

Answer:

18.6 ( had to be 20 letter :/)

Explanation:

Acetylene C2H2 gas is often used in welding torches because of the very high heat produced when it reacts with oxygen O2 gas, producing carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Calculate the moles of carbon dioxide produced by the reaction of 1.60mol of acetylene. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to 3 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

3.20 moles of carbon dioxide

Explanation:

The reaction of C₂H₂ with O₂ is:

C₂H₂ + 5/2O₂ → 2CO₂ + H₂O

Where 1 mole of acetylene produce 2 moles of carbon dioxide.

Based on the chemical equation of this reaction, there are produced twice the moles of acetylene in moles of carbon dioxide assuming a compete reaction.

If 1.60 moles of acetylene reacts there are produced:

1.60 moles * 2 =

3.20 moles of carbon dioxide

I want a Huge conversation about planets (kid friendly)

Answers

Answer:

Plants are made of gas and mass

Answer:

hello again :-)))))))

please help me i will give brain list​

Answers

a)CH3-CH2-CH2-CH=CH2

b)CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3

c)CH≡C-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3

d)CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH=CH2

e)CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3

give me brain list

1. How many elements within the periodic table are classified as
nonmetals?
A. 10
B. 15
C. 21
D. 28

Answers

Answer:

it is actually 17 but the closest would be 15.

B. 15

B. 15 Explanation: it’s 17 but the closest is 15

How do fossils provide evidence that evolution has happened on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

i dunno

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Evidence for early forms of life comes from fossils. By studying fossils, scientists can learn how much (or how little) organisms have changed as life developed on Earth. There are gaps in the fossil record because many early forms of life were soft-bodied, which means that they have left few traces behind.

Other Questions
How does digested food make it tothe blood stream?A. It is absorbed into the blood throughblood vesselsB. It passes through the gullet into the bloodC. It passes from the large intestine intothe bloodD. None of the above Question 8 (5 points) (LC) Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. Tom Stoppard's play, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, draws on two previous theatrical works: Shakespeare's Hamlet and Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead follows the "off-stage" exploits of two minor characters from Hamlet, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. While the two main characters in Stoppard's play occasionally make brief appearances in "Hamlet," as scripted in Shakespeare's original tragedy, the majority of the play takes place in other parts of the castle where Hamlet is set. While "off stage" in this way, the characters resemble the main characters in the absurdist Waiting for Godot. As in Beckett's play, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern pass the time by impersonating other characters, engaging in word play, and remaining silent for long periods of time. These same two characters were also featured in a parody of Hamlet, the short comic play by W. S. Gilbert entitled Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Gilbert's play makes Rosencrantz and Guildenstern into central characters and alters the storyline of Hamlet: The author of this passage chooses to describe four different playwrights in order to (5 points) convince the reader that one playwright is more talented than another Ob instruct the reader about the least successful adaptations of Shakespeare inform the reader of many different interpretations of the same two characters Od distract the reader from the true message of Shakespeare's tragic play Question 9 (5 points) Which of these topics would be the most suitable basis for a 25-item discrete language point quiz? Select one: A. Quiz on organizing content for an oral presentation B. Quiz on selecting the correct form of irregular past participles C. Quiz on introducing yourself clearly and asking appropriate follow-up questions Find the solution to the systems of equations using the elimination method. 2x + 3y = 115x + 3y = 14 Which of these statements is true about the play everyman?A. the fate of everyman is predestinedB. discretion proves to be everyman best friend C. God sends angles to seek out everymanD. everyman represents all that is good in humanity Who were the Robber Barons? What positive impact did they have on the United States? What challenges did the national economy face because of their existence? What challenges did workers face because of their existence and how might those challenges be related to the rise of labor unions? Answer all questions for full pts. 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This tutorial will help ensure you earn credit for your work.Step Three: Have your copyeditor (parent or other trusted adult) read the article. Note your copyeditors suggestions in your article.Your copyeditor can help point out spelling or grammar errors. He or she may also notice errors. Your copyeditor may not rewrite sections of your article. The copyeditors job is only to make suggestions for improvement. Joaquin lives 0.4 mile from Keith. Layla lives 0.3 as far from Keith as Joaquin.How far does Layla live from Keith? Enter an equation to solve. Explain why prose must express complete ideas, while conversation doesn't. Use an example from Tyson's preface and interview to illustrate this difference. How do learners process information in second language acquisition? Present the input processing and the connectionist perspectives with reference to theory and research. I need to understand question 14 and 15 and the last one cut off for tens in one