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A normal cell has a high concentration of potassium on the inside and a low concentration of potassium on the outside. Also, a normal cell has a low concentration of sodium on the inside and a high concentration on the outside. Yet, the net movement of potassium is into the cell and the net movement of sodium is out of the cell. What type of transport is involved?
Osmosis
Facilitated diffusion
Active transport
Diffusion
Answer:
Is there a higher concentration of potassium inside or outside the cell?
The sodium and chloride ion concentrations are lower inside the cell than outside, and the potassium concentration is greater inside the cell. These concentration differences for sodium and potassium are due to the action of a membrane active transport system which pumps sodium out of the cell and potassium into it.
Explanation:
hope it helps
Glucose is what type of molecule A: Multi- complex B: Protein C: Sugar D: Lipid
Answer:
Within all lifeforms on Earth, from the tiniest bacterium to the giant sperm whale, there are four major classes of organic macromolecules that are always found and are essential to life. These are the carbohydrates, lipids (or fats), proteins, and nucleic acids. All of the major macromolecule classes are similar, in that, they are large polymers that are assembled from small repeating monomer subunits. In Chapter 6, you were introduced to the polymers of life and their building block structures, as shown below in Figure 11.1. Recall that the monomer units for building the nucleic acids, DNA and RNA, are the nucleotide bases, whereas the monomers for proteins are amino acids, for carbohydrates are sugar residues, and for lipids are fatty acids or acetyl groups.
Explanation:
Which statement is true about the nitrogen bases in DNA and RNA?
A. Uracil is found in RNA only. Thymine is found in DNA only.
B. Thymine is found in RNA only. Uracil is found in DNA only.
C. Uracil is found in RNA only. Guanine is found in DNA only.
D. Adenine is found in RNA only. Thymine is found in DNA only.
The statement is true about the nitrogen bases in DNA and RNA is that A. Uracil is found in RNA only. Thymine is found in DNA only as nitrogen bases.
What is thymine ?
Thymine enables stabilize nucleic acid structures. DNA consists of strands that twist upon every different to shape a double helix.
DNA has the nitrogen bases Thymine and RNA has the uracil as in the place of Thymine and rest all are same.
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The diagram shows a process that takes place in certain organisms.
Which statement correctly identifies and describes the process taking place?
1- The process is cellular respiration in which chemical energy is being converted to light energy.
2- The process is cellular respiration in which light energy is being converted to chemical energy.
3- The process is photosynthesis in which light energy is being converted to chemical energy.
4- The process is photosynthesis in which chemical energy is being converted to light energy.
Answer:
I'm going to have to say 2
Explanation:
I'm not sure about photosynthesis because it's not making any glucose, or it doesnt show that in the diagram, but it is making oxygen which is a chemical reaction because it cant go back to carbon dioxide through the plant.
The process that takes place in certain organisms is photosynthesis in which light energy is being converted to chemical energy. Thus option 3 is correct.
what is photosynthesis ?The process in which sunlight energy is used by plants, algae and certain bacteria convert them into chemical energy and starch called as photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis occur in chloroplast which has its own DNA, genes and hence can synthesize their own proteins, photosynthestic Pigments responsible for trapping sunlight present in chlorophyll pigment of chloroplast, like chlorophyll a, b and c.
Bacteria also have chlorophyll known as bacteriochlorophyll can absorb infrared rays, other pigments are Carotenoids which are yellow, orange or red-coloured pigments that absorb bluish-green light., Xanthophyll, Phycobilins.
plastids are found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms. They contain pigments and store nutrients. Plastids are of three types such as Leucoplast, Chromoplasts, Chloroplasts
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The evolution of membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotic cells resulted in many benefits to the cell. Describe three membrane-bound organelles, and explain their functions.
The mitochondrion is a membrane-bound organelle that provides energy by ATP synthesis (oxidative phosphorylation)
The lysosome contains about 40 hydrolytic enzymes that help with cellular digestion.
The Golgi apparatus plays an important role in the excretion and packaging of vesicles.
Diagram a cell with four chromosomes going through meiosis
Answer:identification of phases of mitosis in cells viewed with a microscope or in a ... Mitosis is preceded by interphase and is divided into four distinct stages: prophase, ...
Explanation:
answers :
oxygen
glucose
water
carbon dioxide
Answer:
1. Is Carbon Dioxide
2. Is oxygen
3. Water
4. Glucose
Explanation:
I think these are the answer, I am not sure.
Need help with this.
Answer:
1. car gets hot
2. Cars warm up in the sun due to the greenhouse effect: Sunlight passing through the windows into the car is mostly absorbed by interior surfaces, then radiated back to the air as heat. ... “As a consequence, the inside of the car will warm because radiation is coming in but not much is going back out.”
every rock has been every type of rock
true or false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
because not every rock has granite in it
Are eukaryotes more closely related to bacteria or to archaea? Explain.
Hello!
The Answer Is: Bacteria and Archaea are comprised exclusively of microorganisms; plants, mammals, and microorganisms such as fungi and protists are contained in the Eukarya. Because of their lack of a nucleus, the Bacteria and Archaea were grouped together and called Prokaryotes, but the Archaea are more closely connected to the Eukaryotes than to the Bacteria. The cell walls of bacteria contain a compound called peptidoglycan, while the cell walls of archaea do not. Archaea and bacteria also vary because the composition of the cell membranes of archaea is peculiar and does not contain the same lipids, or fats, present in other species' cell membranes.Thank you for asking this question!
It would be greatly appreciated if you thanked me and marked me as the brainliest!
Have an amazing day.
Cytosine and Thymine are chemically this type of nitrogenous base?
A. Purine
B. Pyrimidine
C. Protein
D. Nucleotide
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Nitrogenous bases present in the DNA can be grouped into two categories: purines (Adenine (A) and Guanine (G)), and pyrimidine (Cytosine (C) and Thymine (T)). These nitrogenous bases are attached to C1' of deoxyribose through a glycosidic bond.
The thallus of a mold consists of long, branched, threadlike filaments of cells called _________ that form a tangled mass called a
Answer:
Hyphae; mycelium.
Explanation:
Fungi can be defined as living microorganisms that are eukaryotic in nature and are able to reproduce using both means of reproduction i.e both asexually and sexually. Also, fungi do not have chlorophyll but are of great importance to the human world both scientifically and practically.
A thallus can be defined as the vegetative or bodily structure of fungi. Thus, the various forms of fungi are;
I. Yeast.
II. Mushroom.
III. Mold.
A mold is typically multicellular (has more than one cell) and filamentous in nature. The thallus of a mold consists of long, branched, threadlike filaments of cells called hyphae that form a tangled mass called a mycelium.
The thallus of a mold consists of long, branched, threadlike filaments of cells called Hyphae that form a tangled mass called a mycelium.
What are hyphae and mycelium in fungi?Hyphae are the tubular projections of multicellular fungi that form a filamentous network. Fungal hyphae release digestive enzymes in order to absorb nutrients from food sources.
mycelium, the mass of branched, tubular filaments of fungi. The mycelium makes up the thallus, or undifferentiated body, of a typical fungus.
Thus, hyphae and mycelium is the correct answer.
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What are the reactants in cellular respiration?
Answer:
Oxygen and glucose are both reactants in the process of cellular respiration. The main product of cellular respiration is ATP; waste products include carbon dioxide and water.
Explanation:
Brainliest please? Would really help!
The graph below represents the effect of enzyme concentration on the reaction rate.
Based on this graph, what can you conclude about the relationship between enzyme concentration and the rate of starch chemical reaction? (ASK 1a1)(DOK1)
Question 4 options:
a. The reaction rate decreases as the enzyme concentration increases
b. The reaction rate increases as the enzyme concentration decreases
c. The reaction rate increases as the enzyme concentration increases
d. The reaction rate is indirectly proportional to the enzyme concentration
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Increasing enzyme concentration will speed up the rate of a reaction, as long as there is substrate available to bind to.
Rate of reaction is directly proportional to the enzyme and substrate concentration. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What is enzyme- substrate complex ?
An enzyme-substrate complex is what happens when a substrate attaches to an enzyme's active site during a chemical process. Aspects including temperature, pH, co-factors, activators, and inhibitors can affect an enzyme's activity.
A substrate is placed into the active site of the enzyme, or the location where weak bonds can form between two molecules. An enzyme substrate complex is created, and the enzyme's pressures on the substrate cause it to react and turn into the reaction's intended product.
Therefore, option (C) is the correct option as long as there's enough substrate for enzyme to bind and convert to product.
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2. mRNA is transcribed from molecule of
Answer:
During transcription, the DNA of a gene serves as a template for complementary base-pairing, and an enzyme called RNA polymerase II catalyzes the formation of a pre-mRNA molecule, which is then processed to form mature mRNA
Explanation:
Brainliest please?
3. Place the following structures in order from SMALLEST to LARGEST.
tissue
nucleotide
nucleus
organ
DNA
cell
human body
organ system
Answer:
nucleotide, DNA, nucleus, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, human body
Explanation:
good luck in your work! :)
Plzzz help!!! I will give brainliest
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Two amoebeas because when a amoebea splits it has the same information copy as its parents
write an importance of observation of constellation in daily life
what color eye is this?
Answer:
haze/green
Explanation:
If thats ur eye it is SO pretty
lol mine r brown
which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. alleles are made when one original DNA strand experiences mutations that result in phenotypes that offer advantages
b. the DNA of two alleles must be almost identical. since the trait is the same. But the effect of the allele may be very different!
c. in humans, for every trait we can only have two alleles. but that trait can be controlled by many alleles. there are no limits on how many alleles can control a trait.
d. being diploid means that humans cannot mask the effects of recessive alleles. humans always show both alleles in their phenotypes and genotypes
e. if humans were diploid we would only have one allele per trait
Helpppp pleaseee
Answer:
d. being diploid means that humans cannot mask the effects of recessive alleles. humans always show both alleles in their phenotypes and genotypes
Explanation:
Being diploid means humans carry two sets of chromosomes. Since we have both dominant and recessive gene types, humans can mask the effect of recessive alleles since the dominant trait will be seen in the phenotype or genotype since it is a dominant gene. The effect of the recessive allele will show up only if both diploid genes are recessive.
The enzyme joins
to synthesize a new
strand of DNA . DNA replication is called
, because each new DNA molecule is made up of one original and one new strand.
the enzymes joins to synthesize anew DNA
Explanation:
because each new DNA molecules is made of one good original new strand
Define element and explain element
Explanation:
An element is a material that consists of a single type of atom. Each atom type contains the same number of protons. Chemical bonds link elements together to form more complex molecules called compounds.A compound consists of two or more types of elements held together by covalent or ionic bonds.hope it helpful
3. Why is water important to the rock cycle?
(A) It can erode and help form rocks.
(B) It cools the Earth's crust as rocks form.
(C) It adds pressure to rocks forming beneath the
surface.
(D) It causes accelerated erosion through extreme
weather
Answer:
a
EXPLANATION:
Water plays an important role in weathering and breaking down rock.
Answer:
this is the answer
Explanation:
water plays main role in rock cycle
“Look, what happened to Enzo is gonna haunt you and her for the rest of your lives. But the you standing with me right now, the you that's gonna marry Caroline Forbes tomorrow, the you that I have known for almost 200 years, you didn't do it. Evil, nasty, Ripper Stefan did it, and you are not him. You hear me?“
Who says this
Answer:
Damon Salvatore
Explanation:
Helpppp
In the lytic cycle, how does the virus cause
the host cell to die?
By taking over the bacterial cell and making it produce viral DNA
and protein.
By becoming part of the host DNA.
By damaging the cell membrane as it injects viral DNA into the
host celL.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A virus, or phage, will go into a cell and inject instructions for it to start reproducing more viruses. Once the cell is full of viruses, they trigger the cell's 'self destruct' and burst out to go to other cells and rapidly reproduce exponintially.
Which cell would have MOST trouble maintaining homeostasis?
A. Cell A
B. Cell B
C. Cell C
The cell that would have the most trouble maintaining homeostasis is cell A. The correct option is a.
What is homeostasis?Any self-regulating process, such as homeostasis, helps an organism retain stability while responding to environmental factors that are favorable for its survival. If homeostasis is effective, life continues; if it is not, the organism perishes or suffers a catastrophe.
There are three cells in the given which are of different sizes' cell a is 1 cm cell 2 is 2 cm and cell 3 is 3 cm from each side.
Cell A would have the most towel in maintaining homeostasis, says because it is small and growing is one of the terms needed for maintaining homeostasis. If the organism is small it would have difficulty, then the organism is big it would easily maintain the homeostasis of his body.
Therefore, the correct option is a, cell A.
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Write four moral duties you perform every day.
Answer:
i help family in home
i read a book
i work sport
Answer:
Respecting Religion.
being truthful.
being honest
being careful wen speaking to anyone.
Explanation:
the lowest layer odnbf
Answer: ;-; wut? i- my brain cells you just killed my brain cells in 1 sec i-
Explanation:
Which best describes pitch?
the amount of time taken for a longitudinal wave to produce one cycle the number of cycles per second perceived by the human ear the amplitude of a wave when the natural frequency is matched the distance between two corresponding parts of a transverse wave
The answer is B. the number of cycles per second perceived by the human ear
I got this question right :)
The pitch is the number of cycles per second perceived by the human ear. The correct option is B.
What is pitch?The ability to assess sounds as "higher" and "lower" in the sense associated with musical melodies is known as pitch.
Pitch is a perceptual feature of sounds that allows their ordering on a frequency-related scale.
Pitch in physics refers to a sound wave's specific frequency, which is expressed in Hertz (Hz).
There are two ways in which these frequencies match musical notes. high tone: A high pitch is one that vibrates at a high frequency.
Pitch is a perceptual quantity that depends on the listener, but frequency is a physical quantity that indicates the number of vibrations per second. In truth, our ears perceive pitch rather than frequency.
The pitch is how many cycles per second the human ear can detect.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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In what aspect the enzyme is different from other catalysts ? help please
Answer:
Enzymes and catalysts both affect the rate of a reaction. In fact, all known enzymes are catalysts, but not all catalysts are enzymes. The difference between catalysts and enzymes is that enzymes are largely organic in nature and are bio-catalysts, while non-enzymatic catalysts can be inorganic compounds.