The broaden-and-build hypothesis of positive emotions states that positive emotions broaden an individual's momentary thought-action repertoire, leading to the formation of positive personal resources.
This hypothesis was proposed by Barbara Fredrickson, a positive psychology researcher. Positive emotions have an evolutionary purpose of expanding a person's behavioral, cognitive, and social repertoire beyond what is usually required for basic survival. Positive emotions arise from feelings of joy, interest, love, serenity, gratitude, hope, amusement, inspiration, and pride. These emotions signal that there are no immediate threats to survival or well-being and that an individual can invest their resources in long-term personal development.
Positive emotions broaden the scope of attention, cognition, and behavior. People experiencing positive emotions have an expanded thought-action repertoire and greater flexibility in choosing their actions. Positive emotions have a cumulative effect of building personal resources, including physical, intellectual, social, and psychological resources. These resources, in turn, enhance the individual's ability to cope with stress, adversity, and other negative experiences.
Thus, the broaden-and-build hypothesis posits that positive emotions are not only desirable in their own right but also beneficial for long-term personal growth and well-being. Positive emotions also promote social connections and empathy, increasing an individual's ability to build positive relationships with others. Positive emotions enhance resilience and foster the development of personal resources, leading to positive developmental outcomes.
In summary, the broaden-and-build hypothesis of positive emotions argues that positive emotions are not only good for momentary well-being but also beneficial for long-term personal growth and resilience.
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Where were students killed as a result of campus unrest and National Guard intervention?
On May 4, 1970, four students were killed and nine others were wounded by Ohio National Guard troops during a campus protest at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio, USA.
The protest was against the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War, and the National Guard was called to the campus to disperse the demonstrators. The situation quickly escalated, and the Guardsmen opened fire on the unarmed students, leading to tragic consequences. The incident sparked a nationwide outcry and a reevaluation of the role of the military in domestic affairs. It remains a significant event in American history and is often referred to as the Kent State Massacre.
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Here is the simple answer its Kent State University I know this because I read it from my notes trust me on this I'm right.
Is there a connection to the plight of the Amazigh to gain linguistic recognition in the Maghreb and French Imperialism?
Answer: Though Tamazight was only recognized as an official language in the Algerian constitution in 2016, activists consider this period critical.
Explanation:
In a ______ organization, lower-level personnel are not given a chance to develop their decision-making and leadership skills
In a hierarchical organization, lower-level personnel are not given a chance to develop their decision-making and leadership skills.
What is a hierarchical organization?Hierarchical organization is a type of organizational structure that follows the principles of the bureaucratic theory. There is a chain of command in hierarchical organizations. In hierarchical organizations, communication follows the chain of command, and authority and decision-making are centralized.
Hierarchical organizations are well-suited to organizations with a well-defined structure and unambiguous operational procedures. When members of the organization don't know what to do next, there is a lot of trust in the chain of command. On the other hand, for startups and more experimental companies, hierarchical organizations may not be as effective.
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The ________ theory holds that people will compare their circumstances with those of similar others and that this behavior motivates them to seek fairness in the way they are rewarded for performance.
The Equity Theory holds that people will compare their circumstances with those of similar others and that this behavior motivates them to seek fairness in the way they are rewarded for performance.
What is Equity Theory?
Equity Theory is a framework of human interaction that explains the connection between workers' perceptions of fairness and their motivational level. Equity theory aims to promote equality and equity among workers by providing equal opportunities and reasonable rewards.
It maintains that employees' perceptions of fair treatment are more important than the actual equitable distribution of resources.
In addition, it assumes that people want to be treated fairly, that they compare themselves to others in similar situations to determine how they should be treated, and that their behavior is influenced by this.
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in terms of reinforcement schedules, interval schedules always relate to the a. elapsed time between reinforcements. b. number of response given. c. number of reinforcements given. d. length of the training period.
In terms of reinforcement schedules, interval schedules always relate to the elapsed time between reinforcements. The correct option is A. elapsed time between reinforcements.
Reinforcement schedules are a part of operant conditioning. They are designed to reward and strengthen particular behaviors. A reinforcement schedule is a predetermined plan that explains when and how a reinforcer should be delivered for a particular response. An example of reinforcement would be an employer offering a bonus to employees who surpass their sales goals.
In this scenario, the bonus acts as the reinforcer. Interval schedules are reinforcement schedule that pertains to how long the organism must wait to receive reinforcement. An example of an interval schedule would be getting paid every two weeks for working a 40-hour workweek. The two-week waiting period is between the behavior (working) and the reinforcement (payment). So, in terms of reinforcement schedules, interval schedules always relate to the elapsed time between reinforcements.
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What is the fiduciary duty of care?
The fiduciary duty of care is a legal obligation requiring fiduciaries to act in the best interest of their clients. This includes duties such as loyalty, prudence, and care. It requires fiduciaries to act with care and diligence, ensure that all material information is disclosed, and make sure that investments are in the best interest of the client.
When a person or entity is entrusted with responsibility for managing someone else's finances or assets, they have a fiduciary duty of care towards the other party. Here are some of the duties of a fiduciary:
If fiduciaries breach their duty of care by acting recklessly or negligently, they may be held liable for damages suffered by the client or beneficiary.
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on a survey there is a question that asks whether someone lives in a house, apartment, or condominium. these three responses could be coded in a dummy variable using value. T/F
There is a question on a survey that asks whether someone lives in a house, apartment, or condominium. These three responses could be coded in a dummy variable using value. This statement is: True.
What is a dummy variable?
A dummy variable is a numerical variable that represents categorical data. In statistical analyses, dummy variables are frequently used to represent the presence or absence of a categorical effect in a regression model, such as a specific group of data.
A dummy variable has two values:
1 (indicating presence) and 0 (indicating absence). It can be used to substitute a categorical variable that has more than two levels.
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Which social group is likely to be over-represented in interest groups?
answer choices
the wealthy
whites
educated
all of these groups are likely to be over-represented in interest groups
The wealthy are likely to be over-represented in interest groups. While other social groups may also be represented, the high cost of participation in interest groups can make it more difficult for lower-income individuals.
Interest groups are organizations that represent the interests of a particular group or constituency. These groups are formed to advocate for policies and influence public opinion on a wide range of issues, from environmental protection to civil rights to business regulation.Interest groups can take many forms, from large national organizations like the American Civil Liberties Union to smaller, local groups that focus on specific issues. They may engage in activities such as lobbying lawmakers, conducting research, and organizing protests or demonstrations.Interest groups can have a significant impact on public policy, particularly in areas where they are well-organized and well-funded. However, they can also be criticized for representing the interests of a narrow segment of society and for promoting policies that benefit their members at the expense of others.
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who is the youngest person ever to win an academy award?
The youngest person ever to win an Academy Award is Tatum O'Neal, who won the Best Supporting Actress Oscar in 1974 for her role in "Paper Moon" at the age of 10.
She was the daughter of actor Ryan O'Neal and actress Joanna Moore, and her win made her the youngest competitive Academy Award winner in history. Despite her early success, O'Neal had a difficult childhood and struggled with addiction in adulthood. She has continued to act in films and television, and in recent years has also appeared in reality TV shows and written a memoir about her life.
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Julie has tried to narrow her sleep window in an attempt to treat her insomnia and fall asleep faster. She has started to fall asleep faster; however, she still wakes up occasionally and finds it hard to go back to sleep afterward. Which of the following would be LEAST helpful as a next step?
- treat her nasal allergies with nasal spray
- eliminate all caffeine during the day
- check her room temperature to make sure it's cool enough at night
- start sleeping a little earlier to allow enough time for deep sleep to set in
Julie has tried to narrow her sleep window in an attempt to treat her insomnia and fall asleep faster. however, she still wakes up occasionally and finds it hard to go back to sleep afterward. To address Julie's insomnia, the least helpful next step would be to treat her nasal allergies with nasal spray. The correct answer is A.
What is a Sleep Window?A sleep window is a limited period in which an individual tries to sleep. It is a strategy that is used to treat insomnia. This approach seeks to fix sleep patterns by constraining the window in which an individual may sleep. Individuals will increase their amount of restful sleep if they stick to the recommended sleep window.
Nasal spray is not associated with treating insomnia, and it will not affect Julie's sleep pattern. It is advised to check room temperature, sleep earlier, and eliminate caffeine during the day as a next step to improve the sleep pattern of Julie.
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complete answer:
Julie has tried to narrow her sleep window in an attempt to treat her insomnia and fall asleep faster. She has started to fall asleep faster; however, she still wakes up occasionally and finds it hard to go back to sleep afterward. Which of the following would be LEAST helpful as a next step?
A. treat her nasal allergies with nasal spray
B. eliminate all caffeine during the day
C. check her room temperature to make sure it's cool enough at night
D. start sleeping a little earlier to allow enough time for deep sleep to set in
In history,a. evil tends to predominate overgood.b. reason will always win.c. the World Spirit is coming to self-consciousness.d. the individual proves to betriumphant.
In history, the statement which is true is that the World Spirit is coming to self-consciousness.
So, the correct answer is C.
Hegelian philosophy and history are intertwined. He argued that the historical development of reason is driven by the consciousness of the world's spirit. When it comes to human societies, the world spirit is something that operates behind the scenes, directing the development of human society. The thesis, antithesis, and synthesis models are applied in this context.
The correct statement among the given options is: "c. the World Spirit is coming to self-consciousness."The world spirit is something that operates behind the scenes, directing the development of human society. According to Hegelian philosophy, reason's historical development is driven by the consciousness of the world's spirit. When it comes to human societies, this world spirit is something that operates behind the scenes, directing the development of human society. The thesis, antithesis, and synthesis models are applied in this context.
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how many bakery ovens did they need to convert to kosher?
In general, converting a bakery to kosher would require a series of steps and procedures to ensure that all products and equipment meet the requirements of Jewish dietary laws. This may involve hiring a rabbi or kosher certification agency to oversee the process, inspecting all ingredients and equipment to ensure they are free of non-kosher substances, and implementing specific cleaning and preparation procedures.
Depending on the size and complexity of the bakery, the number of ovens that need to be converted may vary. Some smaller bakeries may only have one or two ovens, while larger commercial bakeries may have dozens or even hundreds. The cost and timeline for converting a bakery to kosher would also depend on factors such as the current state of the equipment and the level of certification desired.
In conclusion, while it is impossible to provide an exact answer to the question of how many bakery ovens need to be converted to kosher without additional information, it is important to approach the topic of kosher certification with sensitivity and respect for Jewish traditions and practices.
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You want to support the claim that more than 65% of studentsat De Anza college will transfer. 438 students are sampled: Select the correct model from the list: Pooled variance t-test One sample; Z test of proportion One sample, ttest for mean Matched pairs t-test F-test comparing variances Unequal variance t-test One sample, Chi-square test of variance
The correct model for this question is "One sample, Z test of proportion". This test is used when you want to compare a single sample proportion to a known population proportion. In this case, you are trying to compare the sample proportion of students transferring from De Anza college to the population proportion of 65%.
To support the claim that more than 65% of students at De Anza College will transfer, One sample; the Z test of proportion is the correct model from the list. One-sample Z test of proportion is used to verify whether the given sample data suggests the proportions in a population differ from a hypothesized value or not. It is used when the sample is large enough to satisfy normality assumptions, and the data is binary, like yes or no, or true or false. In this model, we have a sample of 438 students, and we are trying to determine if the population proportion of students who transfer is greater than 0.65. Thus, we can use the Z-test of proportion to find whether the given data provides evidence to support the claim that more than 65% of students at De Anza College will transfer.
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The experiment of Prohibition attempted to promote moral behaviors. Prohibition was appealing from a government standpoint for all of the following reasons exceptA. the Food Administration insisted that grain must be used to produce food, not beer and liquor.B. many breweries were owned by German-Americans, making beer seem unpatriotic.C. that the Eighteenth Amendment unified the country behind a common Progressive cause.D. prohibition attracted many immigrants to America, particularly Irish and practicing Catholics.
Option A is incorrect. Prohibition was not appealing from a government standpoint because the Food Administration insisted that grain must be used to produce food, not beer and liquor.
The other options were all appealing from a government standpoint: Option B because many breweries were owned by German-Americans, making beer seem unpatriotic; Option C because the Eighteenth Amendment unified the country behind a common Progressive cause; and Option D because prohibition attracted many immigrants to America, particularly Irish and practicing Catholics.
Prohibition was a nationwide constitutional ban on the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages that was enacted in the United States from 1920 to 1933. It was supported by the temperance movement, which had campaigned hard for a nationwide ban on the sale of alcoholic beverages, and it was highly popular in rural America, where it was seen as a way to reduce the perceived threat of the urbanization of the nation. Although it was initially believed that it would reduce crime and immorality, prohibition actually had the opposite effect. It caused an increase in crime and corruption and ultimately failed to achieve its moral and social objectives.
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activities to prevent a stressor from resulting in negative consequences are known as:appraisals.interventions.arousals.consequences.
Activities to prevent a stressor from resulting in negative consequences are known as interventions. Option B
What is Interventions?Interventions refer to actions or strategies taken to prevent, alleviate, or manage stressors or their negative consequences. These can include a range of activities, such as seeking social support, practicing relaxation techniques, engaging in physical exercise, or seeking professional help.
Interventions can be aimed at reducing the impact of a stressor, preventing its recurrence, or building resilience and coping skills to better manage future stressors. The goal of interventions is to minimize the negative impact of stress on an individual's physical, emotional, and mental health, as well as their overall quality of life.
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Indirect Rule
answer choices
A colonial government in which local rulers are allowed to maintain their positions of authority and status.
Not mapped; unknown.
Native to a region.
The established customs of a people.
Able to subtract a problem.
A colonial government in which local rulers are allowed to maintain their positions of authority and status.
Indirect rule is a system of colonial government in which local rulers are allowed to maintain their positions of authority and status. This means that the colonial government allows local rulers to remain in charge of their territories and subjects, while the colonial government provides advice and guidance. This system allows the colonizers to exert control over the local population while avoiding direct conflict with traditional rulers and customs.
Indirect rule was developed by the British during their colonization of India and later used in Africa. It allowed the British to maintain control over the colony without directly intervening in the politics and culture of the local populations.
The local rulers were allowed to remain in charge, while the colonial government provided oversight and advice. This allowed the British to maintain order without alienating the local population.
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who is most likely to be influenced by peripheral cues when processing a televised message from an antilittering campaign?
The ones who are most likely to be influenced by peripheral cues when processing a televised message from an anti-littering campaign are individuals who are less motivated or have less interest in the topic of anti-littering.
Peripheral cues are external, superficial features of the message, such as the speaker's attractiveness or the use of humor, that are not directly related to the content of the message but can still affect how the message is processed and perceived.
When individuals are not highly motivated to engage with the topic, they are more likely to rely on these peripheral cues to make judgments about the message and may be more influenced by them.
In contrast, individuals who are highly motivated or have a strong interest in the topic of anti-littering are more likely to engage in central processing of the message, which involves a more careful and systematic analysis of the content of the message itself.
In this case, peripheral cues are less likely to have an impact on their judgments or attitudes towards the anti-littering campaign.
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what type of study design should be used to investigate an exposure that is relatively uncommon, but a source of exposed individuals is available?
When investigating an exposure that is relatively uncommon, but a source of exposed individuals is available, a case-control study design may be appropriate.
In a case-control study, individuals who have the outcome of interest (cases) are compared to individuals who do not have the outcome (controls) in terms of their exposure to the risk factor of interest. This study design is particularly useful when the outcome of interest is rare or uncommon, and the risk factor may not be easily identifiable or measurable.
In this scenario, individuals who have been exposed to the rare risk factor can be identified from the available source, and compared to a group of unexposed individuals. This can help to determine whether the exposure is associated with the outcome of interest, and to estimate the strength of this association. Case-control studies can be conducted relatively quickly and inexpensively, and can provide valuable information about the relationship between an exposure and an outcome. However, they are also subject to various biases, and the results may not be generalizable to the broader population.
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What is revenue? explain breifly the merits and demerits of direct tax
Revenue, which is determined by multiplying the average sales price by the quantity of units sold, is the money made from regular business operations.
The top line (or gross income) is what is used to calculate net income by deducting costs. Sales are another name for revenue in the income statement. Direct taxes have the following benefits and drawbacks: Definition, Benefits and Drawbacks of Direct Taxes. They are flexible and effective.
Tax avoidance is a possibility. They have educational value because they instill a sense of civic responsibility in the taxpayers. The taxpayers find them to be inconvenient. A direct tax's main drawback is that it hurts the taxpayer. When a large sum of money is taken out of his pocket, he "squeaks".
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Dorothy just celebrated her 90th birthday with her close friends, and is excited about a visit from her grandchildren. According to Erikson, she has probably most recently achieved
According to Erikson, Dorothy, who has recently celebrated her 90th birthday with her close friends and is looking forward to a visit from her grandchildren, has most likely achieved a sense of integrity.
Erikson's theory of psychosocial development is a comprehensive approach to the study of human development that stresses the importance of social and cultural factors in determining personality development throughout the life span. He proposed that the psychosocial stages of human development, which are characterized by various crises, were critical to the development of a healthy and productive personality.
Erikson defined integrity as the sense of satisfaction and fulfillment that comes from having lived a life that is meaningful and purposeful. This sense of integrity is only achieved after a person has successfully navigated through the various crises of his or her life, which include identity versus confusion, intimacy versus isolation, and generativity versus stagnation. When a person has achieved a sense of integrity, he or she can look back on his or her life with a sense of pride and accomplishment.
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True or False, consistent use of terms in argument is largely irrelevant because use of different terms for the same concepts livens up the rhetorical overtones of the argument, which are important to the logical structure of any good argument.
The statement is FALSE: Consistent use of terms in an argument is not irrelevant because the use of different terms for the same concepts livens up the rhetorical overtones of the argument.
In arguments, consistent use of terms is important because the use of different terms for the same concepts is likely to make an argument ambiguous and unclear. Consistent use of terms helps to clarify the position of the arguer, making the argument easier to follow. The consistency in terms in the argument also makes the argument easy to follow, because, without the use of consistent terms, the argument is likely to be unclear and difficult to follow.
Therefore, it is NOT true that consistent use of terms in an argument is irrelevant because the use of different terms for the same concepts livens up the rhetorical overtones of the argument, which are important to the logical structure of any good argument.
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According to the behavior systems model, which of the following is true regarding the form of the CR?
A. It will be similar to that of the UR
B. It will oppose the form of the UR
C. It will be mediated by the intertrial interval
D. It will be mediated by the CS-US interval
The following is true regarding the form of the CR according to the behavior systems model is It will oppose the form of the UR. (B)
The model states that every species has a fixed set of behaviors that are inherited and that can only be revealed in certain environments.
The behavior systems model, developed by psychologist J. Timbergen, suggests that every species has a set of inherited behaviors that are only expressed in particular situations. (B)
The fixed action pattern (FAP) is an essential part of this model. It is a learned and instinctual behavior pattern that is innate to the animal and can be induced by particular stimuli. FAPs have a biological component, which is represented by the species' physiology, and a learned component, which is represented by the species' unique experiences.
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what entities encompass non-traditional collectors
Non-traditional collectors encompass entities such as social media platforms, internet search engines, data brokers, government agencies, private companies, wearable devices, smart home devices, hackers and cybercriminals, and others who collect information in non-traditional ways.
if an interest group provides someone with a sense of community, it can be said to be providing what kind of benefit?
If an interest group provides someone with a sense of community, it can be said to be providing social benefits.
Interest groups are organizations that seek to influence public policy or government decisions. They are also referred to as advocacy groups, pressure groups, or special interest groups. Interest groups serve as a vital bridge between citizens and their representatives, and they operate at the grassroots level to influence legislation and policy.
Interest groups are formed to promote a particular cause, and they seek to influence policymakers, the media, and the public through advocacy and lobbying efforts. They usually engage in a variety of tactics, such as grassroots organizing, letter writing campaigns, social media, and public relations.
Interest groups offer a wide range of benefits to their members. They provide information, representation, and resources to help people become more informed and engaged citizens. Additionally, interest groups provide social benefits, such as a sense of community and belonging, which can be essential for people who feel marginalized or isolated.
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Select all correct conditions leading to the Renaissance
Answer:
There's a lot that had led to the Renaissance!
Explanation:
To began with, Italy had always been the heart of the Roman Empire, Humanism the Improvements in discovery and the Reformation of the Churches. hope this helped:)
Parents, teachers, and mentors should use a variety of different strategies, including book reading and code-focused teaching, in order to stimulate children's:
Parents, teachers, and mentors should use a variety of different strategies, including book reading and code-focused teaching, in order to stimulate children's creativity and intellectual development.
By reading stories to children, adults can help them build their imagination, increase their vocabulary, and develop an interest in the world around them. Meanwhile, code-focused teaching can provide children with an opportunity to become familiar with the language of programming and the logic of computers. This helps children develop problem-solving and critical thinking skills which are essential for further learning.
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Refer to map 18.2 in the textbook. Which country played a much more minor role in the second wave of European conquests in the long nineteenth century than it had played in the first wave during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?A. spain B. polandia
C. netherland
D. france
Refer to map 18.2 in the textbook. The country that played a much more minor role in the second wave of European conquests in the long nineteenth century than it had played in the first wave during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries is C) the NETHERLANDS.
What is a map?A map is a visual representation of the Earth's surface, showing the geological features, bodies of water, natural resources, and human-made structures. A map can be made using different formats like symbols, colors, shading, and three-dimensional models.Map 18.2 is a representation of the colonies of imperialism in the late 19th century.
The map indicates that the Netherlands played a much more minor role in the second wave of European conquests in the long nineteenth century than it had played in the first wave during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The Dutch empire was in decline during this period, and other European powers such as Britain and France had established vast overseas colonies.
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In order to determine whether increases or decreases in nominal GDP are the result of changes in prices, changes in output, or some combination of those two factors, economists calculate ________ GDP
In order to determine whether increases or decreases in nominal GDP are the result of changes in prices, changes in output, or some combination of those two factors, economists calculate real GDP.
Real GDP takes into account changes in the prices of goods and services, while nominal GDP only takes into account the quantity of goods and services.
By calculating real GDP, economists can determine whether the changes in GDP are due to a shift in prices or a shift in the quantity of output produced.
To calculate real GDP, economists first adjust for the effects of inflation by using a price index. They then subtract the effect of inflation and calculate the real value of output, which is known as real GDP.
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extreme nationalism combined with militarism and rule by a single dictator best defines the concept of
Answer:
Fascism
Explanation:
what is convergent wind
You are aware that convergence is the process of a strong wind merging with a weak breeze. A divergence of air happens as height contours separate, second. Stronger winds converge into lesser winds, replenishing the mass lost due to the divergence in the turbulent flow.
As in the case of the plum and apricot genes in the plucot, convergence is when two or more things combine to produce a new whole. Convergence is derived from the word con-, which indicates jointly, and the verb verge, which means to turn in that direction.
Convergence can refer to something that is coming together, like the gradual convergence of your opinions with those of your mother, or it can refer to something that has already come together, like the intersection of two roads, or it can refer to something that already exists where two things overlap, like the convergence of your aunt's eccentric wardrobe with avant-garde fashion.
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