What is the free energy change if the ratio of the concentrations of the products to the concentrations of the reactants is 22.3, and the temperature is 37.0 °C? ?G°\' for the reaction is –16.7 kJ/mol.

Answers

Answer 1

The free energy change(Gibbs free energy-ΔG)=-8.698 kJ/mol

Further explanation

Given

Ratio of the concentrations of the products to the concentrations of the reactants is 22.3

Temperature = 37 C = 310 K

ΔG°=-16.7 kJ/mol

Required

the free energy change

Solution

Ratio of the concentration : equilbrium constant = K = 22.3

We can use Gibbs free energy :

ΔG = ΔG°+ RT ln K

R=8.314 .10⁻³ kJ/mol K

[tex]\tt \Delta G=-16.7~kJ/mol+8.314.10^{-3}\times 310\times ln~22.3\\\\\Delta G=-8.698~kJ/mol[/tex]


Related Questions

Put the elements in order from easiest to hardest to remove an electron. Ba,Be,Ca,Sr.

Answers

Answer:

Ba,Sr,Ca,Be

Explanation:

as atomic size increases ionisation potential decreases

please help GIVING brainliest

Answers

Answer:

heat wave

Explanation:

A high pressure system is a whirling mass of cool, dry air that generally brings fair weather and light winds. When viewed from above, winds spiral out of a high-pressure center in a clockwise rotation in the Northern Hemisphere.

True or False: Water is a liquid at – 5 °C.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Water's freezing point is at 0 degrees celsius

answer two quetions.......

Answers

Answer:5.=D

6.=B

Explanation:

How is the name of each element in the periodic table represented? A. The first two letters of the element's name are used for the table. B. Letters are assigned to each element by the scientist who discovered it. C. Letters are given to represent each element based on when it was discovered. D. One or two letters are used to represent the name of each element.​

Answers

Answer:

D. One or two letters are used to represent the name of each element.​

Explanation:

The name of each element in the periodic table is symbolized by one or two letters.

There different ways of achieving this. Sometimes;

the first letter of the name of the element is used to represent it for example, hydrogen  = H the first two letters are sometimes used, for example Calcium Cathe Latin name is also used for example Gold is Aurum and is represented as Au.

These are some of the ways of symbolizing the name of each element

The EPA tracks the amount of DDT that has entered into our water systems to ensure water safety. Calculate the ppm for a solution made by putting 2.7 g of DDT into a 59000 g of water. Assume masses are additive

a. 46 ppm
b. 0.0046 ppm
c. 4.6 ppm
d. 4.6 x 10^-5 ppm

Answers

i think the answer is C. i’m not sure mate

What is the velocity of a plane that traveled 2,800 miles from New York to California in 5.0 hours?

Answers

Answer:

560 mph East

Explanation:

Velocity is just speed with direction pretty much.

Ethane (CH) is one of many compounds that burns in oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water, as represented by the equation.
2C2H6 + 702 4CO2 + 6H2O
Which substance is a product in this reaction?

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide and water.

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

2C₂H₆ + 7O₂      →    4CO₂ + 6H₂O

Reactants are present on the left side of chemical equation while products are present on the right side of chemical equation. In given chemical equation ethane and oxygen are reactant while carbon dioxide and water are product.

The given reaction is combustion reaction. Ethane is burnt in the presence of oxygen and produces carbon dioxide and water.

The reaction also follow the law of conservation of mass.

This law was given by French chemist  Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

what is the empirical formula of a compound that is found to consist of 56% chorine and no other element except iron

Answers

Answer:

FeCl₂

Explanation:

Empirical formula is the simplest formula of a compound.

Mass percentage of Chlorine  = 56%

Mass percentage Iron  = 100  - 56  = 44%

                                                              Elements  

                                                 Fe                                 Cl

Percentage mass                    44                                  56

moles                                      44/55.85                   56/35.5

                                                  0.79                         1.56

Divide by the smallest

number                                    0.79/0.79                 1.56/0.79

                                                        1                                 2

The empirical formula of the compound is FeCl₂

This base-catalyzed isomerization involves the following steps: 1. Deprotonation to form tetrahedral intermediate 1; 2. Collapse of the tetrahedral intermediate and bond cleavage to form enolate ion 2; 3. Proton transfer to form enolate ion 3; 4. Intramolecular aldol reaction to form tetrahedral intermediate 4. Write out the reaction on a separate sheet of paper, and then draw the structure of tetrahedral intermediate 1.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The objective of this question is to show the stepwise reaction mechanism for the base-catalyzed isomerization. This mechanism is shown in the attached diagram below together with its intermediary and enolate ions.

Plzz tell me the answer u need help im kinda confused

All of the following are examples of an external stimulus except -
Group of answer choices

Ⓐ hunger.

Ⓑ sunlight.

Ⓒ a loud sound.

Answers

Hi
I think it’s B
Hopefully this helps!!

Stimuli are the senses that cause an organism to react. Internal sensations include things like hunger and thirst that are produced inside the body, hence option A is correct.

What is stimulus?

A stimulus is a perceptible alteration in the internal or external surroundings of an organism's physical or chemical composition.

Sensitivity is the capacity of an organism or organ to recognize external stimuli and to respond appropriately to them.

A stimulation that comes from outside the organism is known as an external stimulus. Light is one example of an outside stimulation. Although it comes from outside the body, it has an impact there as well.

Therefore, sunlight and a loud sound are the examples of external stimuli, while  hunger is an internal stimulus.

Learn more about stimulus, here:

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solve the equation:
1) 3,2 m²= x dm²= x cm²

BRAINLIEST!!!!

Answers

I take sleeper bye lol

Answer:

sin  = (330)

csc = (60)

−4 = cot (−45)

Explanation:

im not sure what you were looking for, make me brainlest please?

Write down the name and symbol of the particle formed when the magnesium atom loses two electrons

Answers

Answer:

A magnesium atom must lose two electrons to have the same number electrons as an atom of the previous noble gas, neon. Thus, a magnesium atom will form a cation with two fewer electrons than protons and a charge of 2+. The symbol for the ion is Mg2+, and it is called a magnesium ion.

Which of the following equations demonstrates an actual chemical reaction that forms a new substance?

A1: ZN + 2HCl → 2NCl2 + H2

A2: H2O + NaCl → H2O

A3: Zn + Al + Cu → Zn + Cu + Al

A4: C12H22O11 + H2O → H2O + C12H22O11

Answers

Answer:  [tex]Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2[/tex]

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is said to have occured when reactants react to form new products where the atoms undergo a change in bonding.

From the given reactions:

1. [tex]Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2[/tex]

Here Zn combines with hydrochloric acid to form zinc chloride and hydrogen.

2. [tex]H_2O+NaCl\rightarrow H_2O[/tex]

Here water remains as such as no new substance is formed.

3. [tex]Zn+Al+Cu\rightarrow Zn+Cu+Al[/tex]

Here no new substance is formed.

4. [tex]C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}+H_2O\rightarrow H_2O+C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}[/tex]

Here no new substance is formed.

Thus [tex]Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2[/tex] demonstrates an actual chemical reaction that forms a new substance

Answer:

hope this helps you!

Explanation:

help me in my this plzzz ​

Answers

Answer:

a is oxidation

b is reduction

c is reduction

d is oxidation

hope it helps you

That the right question

jagsir saw his mother adding dried neem leaves to the metal vessel filled with wheat. jagsir asked the reason for this from his mother. what would be his mothers reply? ​

Answers

Answer:

Because i want to. would be the reply

Explanation:

VOTE ME BRAINLIEST PLSSSSSSSSS

Answer:

none of the above

option d

giving brainliest answer it

Answers

Answer:

B as its not specific enough

List two different reasons ants work together

Answers

protect each other from threats and attacks from other animals, make working and building faster.

Suggest reasons for and against the inclusion of hydrogen in the main group of the periodic table ​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Hydrogen has only one valence electron. Sometimes, hydrogen is included as part of group 1 or 17 in the periodic table. Is this correct? Well, the answer to this question is not so straight forward!

Let us remember that hydrogen forms a univalent positive ion H^+ just like the group 1 elements, but it also forms a univalent negative ion H^- just like group 17 elements. Also, hydrogen is a gas and forms a molecular diatomic compound just like group 17 elements. This is not the case with other group 1 elements. We can see that hydrogen is chemically and physically dissimilar to other group 1 elements hence one can logically argue against its inclusion in group 1. Also, it is not a halogen, so we can also argue against its inclusion in group 17.

However, it is convenient to include hydrogen in the main groups 1 or 17 when discussing its chemical properties in order to make it easier to assimilate. If we place hydrogen in group 1, we can understand that it forms univalent positive ions. Similarly, if we place it in group 17, we understand that it forms univalent negative ions.

Most times hydrogen is just written separately at the top right corner of the periodic table and not as a member of any group because of the issues outlined above.

Hydrogen is placed in the main group of the periodic table since it has only one electron in it and it also behaves like alkali metal properties.

Hydrogen atom:

Hydrogen forms a univalent positive ion [tex]H^+[/tex]group 1 elements, but it also forms a univalent negative ion [tex]H^-[/tex]group 17 elements. Also, hydrogen is a gas and forms a molecular diatomic compound just like group 17 elements.

This is not the case with other group 1 elements. We can see that hydrogen is chemically and physically dissimilar to other group 1 elements hence one can logically argue against its inclusion in group 1. Also, it is not a halogen, so we can also argue against its inclusion in group 17.

If we place hydrogen in group 1, we can understand that it forms univalent positive ions and if it is placed in halogen group it will form univalent negative ion.

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How many protons, electrons, and neutrons? ANSWEN
2+
23
6521
26
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
28
30
65
3-
31
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
"As
57 Fe
32
3+
33
35
36
DRAGO
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
14
ME
US

Answers

Answer:

maybe 20 butvam not sure ooo

What is the role of an R group in an amino acid?
A.) It represents the core group that is common to all amino acids.
B.) It gives all amino acids the same physical and chemical properties.
C.) It is the functional group that distinguishes one amino acid from another.
D.) It is the site where other amino acids bond to form polypeptide chains.

Answers

Answer:

C.) It is the functional group that distinguishes one amino acid from another.

Explanation:

An R group is also known as a random group and is one of the key components of an amino acid. It contributes to their wide variety.

The role of an R group in an amino acid as It is the functional group that distinguishes one amino acid from another. Option C is correct.

What are functional groups?

The functional groups are the some groups of chemicals oh hydrogen and notrgen and oxygen or carbon combination like carboxylic acid they are combination of carbon and amines as they are amnio groups etc.

The R attached at the end represents the different functional gropus of amino acids in the chain of hydrocarbon compound or orgamic compounds as they are primay and secondry and tertiary amines.

Therefore, Option C is correct.The role of an R group in an amino acid as It is the functional group that distinguishes one amino acid from another.

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A student has 2 rubber balls of the same size and weight. Ball A is still and Ball B is rolling.Ball B hits Ball A, and Ball A start moving. Why does Ball A start moving?
A). Ball A is repelled by Ball B ,
B). Ball B is attracted to Ball A ,
C). Ball B transfers energy to Ball A ,
D). Ball A transfers energy to Ball B

Answers

Answer:

C). Ball B transfers energy to Ball A

Explanation:

The motion of ball A is a because of the energy it acquires.

Ball A initially due to its position posses potential energy due to its position.

The moving ball B has kinetic energy due to the motion of this ball.

Due to the collision, momentum is transferred from the moving ball to the static one. As the momentum of the static ball changes, potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. The magnitude of the energy possessed by the static ball must be lesser than that of the moving.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

What is the mass of 0.8 mole of water molecules.

Answers

Answer:14.4g

Explanation:

Using the balanced equation below,
how many grams of zinc would be
required to produce 9.65 g of zinc
hydroxide?
Zn + 2MnO2 + H20 → Zn(OH)2 + Mn203

Please help I need it for a test

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 6.538 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of zinc hydroxide produced = 9.65 g

Mass of zinc required = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Zn + 2MnO₂ + H₂O      →      Zn(OH)₂ + Mn₂O₃

Number of moles of zinc hydroxide:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 9.65 g/ 99.42 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.1 mol

now we will compare the moles of zinc and zinc hydroxide,

                  Zn(OH)₂           :          Zn

                       1                  :          1

                    0.1                  :         0.1

Mass of zinc required:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.1 mol × 65.38 g/mol

Mass = 6.538 g

Answer: 6.35

Explanation:

Let's say you asked how many moles of O2
are needed to react with 24 moles of C2H6.

Answers

Answer:

7

Explanation:

Which two photos show electric force in action?
DA.

Answers

Answer:

its c and d i just took the test

Explanation:

Electric force is degenerated when papers are attracted onto the comb and when the nails attached to the stone. In both cases a static electricity is  generated. Thus, option A and C are correct.

What is static electricity ?

When a material is rubbed the electrons gets delocalized and the material gets a negative charge. For instance when comb is rubbed through hair it acquires a negative charge and this when comes in contact with a paper, the paper will attracts on the comb.

The random charges of the paper gets aligned temporarily into two poles by the attraction of electrons from the comb. Thus the positive pole of the comb gets attached to the comb and there creates a static electricity.

The the conducting nails when scratched on the stone a static electricity generates whereas in the case of a bar magnet no electric field is comes in action when it attracts the nails  to the magnetic field. Thus, photos A and C are correct.

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which one does not share the same properties as the other


Si

Ti

At
Explain why

Answers

Answer:

Ti

Explanation:

Ti is titanium and does not share any similar properties with the likes of Si, silicon and At, astatine.

Titanium is a transition metal and a solid. Silicon and Astatine are non - metals. Silicon and Astatine also belongs to the p-block on the periodic table whereas Titanium is found on the d-block. Silicon and Astatine would prefer to take part in reactions where they can gain electrons because they are non metals whereas Titanium due to its metallic property would prefer a reaction where it can lose electrons.

A hypothesis is a
a. concise statement of behavior that is always the same under the same conditions
b. set of quantitative data
C. tentative explanation or predication based upon experimental observations
d. well-tested unifying principle that explains a body of facts
e. mathematical formula that models a pattern of behavior
concise statement of behavior that is always the same under the same conditions

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c or d

Explanation:

you can cross out e because it dont make any sense

b thats just data

a is the definition of law

Convert this word equation into a balanced formula equation, please.
Copper (II) nitrate reacts with aluminum to form aluminum nitrate and copper.

Answers

Answer:

3Cu(NO3)2 + 2Al —> 2Al(NO3)3 + 3Cu

Explanation:

From the question given above,

Copper (II) nitrate reacts with aluminum to form aluminum nitrate and copper. This can be obtained represent as follow:

Cu(NO3)2 + Al —> Al(NO3)3 + Cu

Thus, we can balance the above equation as follow:

Cu(NO3)2 + Al —> Al(NO3)3 + Cu

There are 2 atoms of N on the left side and 3 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 3 in front of Cu(NO3)2 and 2 in front of Al(NO3)3 as shown below:

3Cu(NO3)2 + Al —> 2Al(NO3)3 + Cu

There are 3 atoms of Cu on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 3 in front Cu as shown below:

3Cu(NO3)2 + Al —> 2Al(NO3)3 + 3Cu

There are 2 atoms of Al on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of Al as shown below:

3Cu(NO3)2 + 2Al —> 2Al(NO3)3 + 3Cu

Thus, the equation is balanced.

Perform the following
mathematical operation, and
report the answer to the correct
number of significant figures.
1.987/3.46 = [?]

Answers

Answer:

.574

Explanation:

smallest number of digits in the expression was 3, so the final answer should have 3 sig figs

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