[tex]\huge \bf༆ Answer ༄[/tex]
Respiration is the process (chemical reaction) which takes place in the body to release stored energy from food ~
8. What was available for the family's second baby diagnosed with SMA that wasn't available for their
first?
There's no complete cure for it. They can try therapy called Zolgensma. also called nusinersen (Spinraza) and risdiplam (E
What is cancer? Is cancer only one disease?
How does cancer affect the cell cycle and the growth of cells? How is this process similar to or different from how an infectious disease affects cells?
How do genes play a role in cancer progression?
Are there any environmental or pathogenic factors that can cause cancer?
How does cancer progress in the body? Why is cancer difficult to treat in the later stages?
What do the terms stage and grade mean in the context of cancer?
What current treatments exist for cancer?
What treatments are on the horizon?
What are the challenges of treating or curing cancer?
Answer:
- Cancer isn't a single disease. The term cancer encompasses more than 200 diseases all characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of cells.
- Cancer cells also fail to undergo programmed cell death, or apoptosis, under conditions when normal cells would (e.g., due to DNA damage). In addition, emerging research shows that cancer cells may undergo metabolic changes that support increased cell growth and division 5start superscript, 5, end superscript.
Genetic Changes and Cancer
Genes carry the instructions to make proteins, which do much of the work in our cells. Certain gene changes can cause cells to evade normal growth controls and become cancer. For example, some cancer-causing gene changes increase production of a protein that makes cells grow.
- People who have certain jobs such as; painting, construction, pesticide and petroleum workers have an increased risk of cancer. Many studies have shown that exposure to asbestos, benzene, benzidine, cadmium, nickel, arsenic, radon and vinyl chloride in the workplace can cause cancer.
- Metastatic cancer causes most cancer deaths, but exactly why it is so difficult to treat is not precisely understood. Metastatic tumors often acquire additional genetic changes from those in the primary tumors that spawned them, and these genetic characteristics may cause them to resist standard treatments.
- Treating cancer is further complicated due to the lifestyle and attitude of patients, the different physiology of people and the rate their bodies will metabolise drugs, the blood supply to the tumour affecting the drug getting into the tumour, the tumour physiology and the fact that the tumour can continue to change.
- The stage of a cancer describes the size of a tumour and how far it has spread from where it originated. The grade describes the appearance of the cancerous cells.
- Cancer treatment options include:
Surgery. The goal of surgery is to remove the cancer or as much of the cancer as possible.
Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
Radiation therapy. ...
Bone marrow transplant. ...
Immunotherapy. ...
Hormone therapy. ...
Targeted drug therapy. ...
Cryoablation.
- Cancer treatments on the horizon
Current treatments. There are many treatments currently available to treat different types of cancers. ...
Biological therapy. ...
Haematopoietic growth factors. ...
Stem cell and bone marrow transplants. ...
Individual hormonal drugs. ...
Monoclonal antibodies. ...
Surgery. ...
Clinical trials.
- Treating cancer is further complicated due to the lifestyle and attitude of patients, the different physiology of people and the rate their bodies will metabolise drugs, the blood supply to the tumour affecting the drug getting into the tumour, the tumour physiology and the fact that the tumour can continue to change.
Explanation:
MY INTRODUCTION ARE ANSWERS TO ALL YOUR QUESTIONS (your question is too long)
best explanation of the role of dna and rna in making proteins?
Answer:
DNA stores the information for protein synthesis, and RNA carries out the instructions encoded in DNA.
DNA stores the information for protein synthesis, and RNA carries out the instructions encoded in DNA.
What is protein synthesis?
Cells create proteins through a process known as protein synthesis. Transcription and translation take place simultaneously. The conversion of genetic information from DNA to mRNA in the nucleus is known as transcription.
Initiation, elongation, and termination are its three stages. Following processing, the mRNA transports the instructions to a ribosome in the cytoplasm.
The ribosome, which is made up of proteins and rRNA, is where translation happens. The mRNA's instructions are read during translation, and tRNA then transports the appropriate sequence of amino acids to the ribosome. rRNA then facilitates the formation of bonds between the amino acids, resulting in a polypeptide chain.
A polypeptide chain may be further processed to create the finished protein after it has been created.
Therefore, DNA stores the information for protein synthesis, and RNA carries out the instructions encoded in DNA.
To learn more about proteins, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/17095120
#SPJ5
a cell makes and secretes a certain protein. explain where it is made, how it is secreted from the cell and what kind of transport is used
. . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ..
Hope this helps
If you placed the celery into a bottle of colored water that was 35% sugar, would the colored water be seen in the celery? Why or why not? (HINT: Drawing a diagram of this scenario may help – 35% sugar is a very concentrated solution…)
Mrs. Franklin's science class is conducting an experiment with corn plants. The students planted 100 corn kernels. Green plants sprouted from 78 of the kernels. The other 22 kernels grew into white plants, which contained no chlorophyll. What inference can be made about the genotype of the corn? A White color is dominant over green. B Green color and white color are equally recessive. C White color and green color are equally dominant. D Green color is dominant over white.
Answer:
D- Green color is dominant over white
Explanation:
For a heterozygous cross, the dominant one will show around 75% of the time where the recessive will show around 25% and 78 and 22 and very close to those numbers!
Hope this helps!
Green plants are ___. This means that they can survive without ___.
Answer:
Green plants are producers. This means that they can survive without animals.
which system is responsible for preventing pathogens from disturbing homeostasis?
Answer:
The immune system protects the host from pathogenic organisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites). To deal with this array of threats, the immune system has evolved to include a myriad of specialised cell types, communicating molecules and functional responses.
Explanation:
Which letter in Figure 1 represents meiosis? Why?
Which letter in Figure 1 represents mitosis? Why?
The letter D in Figure 1 represents meiosis, while letter A represents mitosis. Meiosis is a reductional cell division.
Mitosis is a type of cell division where a parent cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells (in this case, diploid cells).
Meiosis is a reductional cell division where a parent cell divides twice to produce four daughter cells having half of the genetic material.
Meiosis occurs in germinal cells, while mitosis occurs in somatic (body) cells.
Learn more about meiosis in:
https://brainly.com/question/7002092
how do an enzyme and substrate to one another? what is the lock and key model of enzyme function?
Please help
4.___are essentially molecules of DNA.
The ____theory accounts for the method by which a molecule of DNA makes a
copy of itself.
Answer:
Nucleotide
DNA replication
Explanation:
state one way of monitoring the activity of the heart
A cardiac event monitor
how would you explain the formation of two subspecies of an organism from an original species
Answer:
splits into two or more genetically distinct descendant populations
Explanation:
New species form by speciation, in which an ancestral population splits into two or more genetically distinct descendant populations. Speciation involves reproductive isolation of groups within the original population and accumulation of genetic differences between the two groups
what cells/organisms does the spongy parenchyma cell interact with and how
Answer:plasma cell
Explanation:
do aquatic animals living underwater can hear the sound produced outside the surface if water
Answer:
Believe it or not mammals like seals and pinnipeds otters and polar bears can but underwater animals hear very poorly
Explanation:
In chemiosmosis what is the most direct source of energy?
Answer:
In chemiosmosis, the most direct source of energy used to convert adp+pi to atp is through oxidative phosphorylation by energy released from movement of protons through atp synthase, down their concentration gradient.
Hope this help you! :)
Which mineral(s) have a black (or greenish-black) streak? Check all that apply.
sulfur
quartz
magnetite
pyrite
Answer:
Magnetite and pyrite
Explanation:
Their streaks are black
Magnetite is a mineral with an extremely high iron content. Magnetite is black or brownish-red with a black streak.
Magnetite - black
Pyrite -- greenish to brownish black.
What is so special about magnetite?Magnetite is a mineral with an extremely high iron content. Magnetite is black or brownish-red with a black streak. On the Mohs hardness scale, it has a hardness of about 6.Magnetite is most commonly used as an iron ore in the production of steel. Other uses include using it as a catalyst in the Haber process to produce ammonia, as a pigment in paints and ceramics, and as magnetic micro- and nanoparticles in a variety of processes and materials.Magnetite is an abundant raw material found in the Mountains and Mountains Caves, as well as the Jellyshroom Cave and Lost River.To learn more about : Magnetite
Ref : https://brainly.com/question/7497168
#SPJ2
Which statement is true about the law of reflection?
The angle of reflected light is the same as the incoming angle of light.
The angle of reflected light distorts the image to appear larger or smaller.
The angle of reflected light is smaller than the incoming angle of light.
The angle of reflected light is larger than the incoming angle of light
Answer:
The law of reflection defines that upon reflection from a smooth surface, the angle of the reflected ray is equal to the angle of the incident ray, with respect to the normal to the surface that is to a line perpendicular to the surface at the point of contact.
The reflected ray is always in the plane defined by the incident ray and the normal to the surface at the point of contact of the incident ray.
The images produced by plane mirrors and curved mirrors can be understood by the law of reflection.
Law of reflection is defined as:
The principle when the light rays falls on the smooth surface, the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence, also the incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal to the surface all lie in the same plane.
What is Reflection of Light?
The process through which light rays fall on the surface and gets bounced back is known as a reflection of light.
Explanation:
Answer: The angle of reflected light is the same as the incoming angle of light.
Explanation:
The law of reflection states that the incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal to the surface of the mirror all lie in the same plane. The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence.
Which of the following is NOT a function of cardiovascular system?
A: moving white blood cells to infection sites.
B: moving oxygen throughout the body.
C: building immunity towards diseases.
D: transporting nutrients throughout the body.
Answer:
c.building immunity towards diseases
New cells are created from ______ ______.
Explanation:
New cells are created from existing cells through a process referred to as the cell cycle
Which of the following statements is true about the role of water in cellular respiration?
Answer:
The correct answer is " It is one of the ending compounds."
Have a good day!
Explanation:
100 POINTS PLEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEAAAAAAAAAAASSSSSSSEEE
Answer:
claim: muscles
Evidence: usable energy
Reasoning: your breathing increases
Explanation:
Answer:claim: musclesEvidence: usable energy Reasoning: your breathing increases
Explanation:
Rewrite the following equation in slope-intercept for. 6x - 4y = -5
Answer:
y = 3/2x + 5/4
Explanation:
Y = mx + b. DONE.
Identify what phase of the menstrual cycle is described by each of the statements below.
21.After ovulation occurs, the follicle develops into a hormone producing structure called the corpus luteum.
______________
22. Fertilization is possible on this phase.
______________
23. In this phase, the lining of the uterus starts to grow, or proliferate due to the hormone estrogen.
______________
24. In this stage, the thick lining of the uterus will slough off and will be eliminated from the body.
______________
25. In the process, another hormone causes the follicle to rupture and release an egg (also called as oocyte).
______________
Answer:
21. Follicular phase
22. Ovulation phase
23. Follicular phase
24. Menstrual phase
25. Follicular phase
Explanation:
I think it’s self explanatory but if you have more questions just ask in the comments
Answer the following question number 13 for 20 point
Answer:
All i could fine is metamorphic rocks
Explanation:
Metamorphic rocks form when rocks are subjected to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids or, more commonly, some combination of these factors. Conditions like these are found deep within the Earth or where tectonic plates meet.
Hoped that helped:P
Answer:
D, or hornfels.
Explanation:
Hornfels is a metamorphic rock formed by the contact between mudstone / shale, or other clay-rich rock, and a hot igneous body, and represents a heat-altered equivalent of the original rock. This process is termed contact metamorphism. It's not like animal metamorphism.
Name and describe the four types of aquatic organisms
According to the information on the periodic table, which of the following could represent element X?
A. Aluminum (Al)
B. Sodium (Na)
C. Chlorine (Cl)
D. Nitrogen (N)
chlorine because it has 7 electrons on the outer shell
a.
F. The spindle is
the DNA found in the nucleolus.
b. a circular shaped bacterial chromosome.
joined strands of duplicated genetic material.
d. the centrioles and the microtubules they secrete.
C.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is correct about pollination?
Answer:
B should be correct
Explanation:
Pollen from an anther drops or rubs off on a pollinater. The pollinator then moves/takes it to another flower and it goes on the stigma of a flower.
fjhkfjkfhklghjlghjkl
Answer:
lol XD
Explanation: