Answer:
the octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that reflects the observation that main group elements and bonds and such a way that each has a electrons in its valence shell giving the same electronic configuration as noble gas
What type of reaction takes place
when propene is formed from
propanol?
A. Condensation
B. Dehydration
C. Hydration
D. Hydrolysis
E. Oxidation
Answer:
Hydration
Explanation:
* 2-propanol is converted to propene using heated alumina beads as the catalyst. The product gas is purified with a dry ice–propanol cold trap.
* the propene is hydrogenated to propane using a palladium catalyst in nearly 100% yield
PLEASE HELP ASAP
Which two reactions are slower than the others?
A. Silver tarnishes in air that contains hydrogen sulfide.
B. Lead nitrate and potassium iodide react to form a yellow
precipitate.
C. Black powder in fireworks burns explosively to produce white
light
D. Iron metal reacts with oxygen in air to form rust.
Answer:
A and D takes much slower
Explanation:
Here, we want to select, out of the four given reactions, the one that is slower than the other two
The answers in these case are reactions 1 and 4 ( A and D)
The two reactions show what is called rust (as directly seen in reaction 4)
When we speak of rust, we simply mean a reaction that occurs over time
For example, non coated roofings of houses doesn’t get to change color at an instant
The color degradation that occurs is something that takes some time from the initial time they were used to roof the house
Hence, from these analogy, we can see that these reactions need an an external support to thrive or to come into existence
These external supports are natural forces and they contributing efforts occur over time and cannot be seen immediately
These reactions are thus ones that take much slower time than conventional laboratory reactions in the case of the formation of the precipitate or a reaction that requires a low flash point temperature such as that of black powder to produce such explosive effects
So in conclusion, what we are saying is that the two selected reactions are subjected to the availability of some conditions and may take time to manifest and these absolutely differentiates them from reactions that are spontaneous such as the one having an explosive effect or the other one leading to the formation of a precipitate which takes far less times
No help just posting a picture
Is the chemical reaction between magnesium metal and hydrochloric acid solution an acid base reaction?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
The chemical reaction between magnesium metal and hydrochloric acid solution is not an acid - base reaction.
An acid - base reaction involves an acid and base to produce salt and water.
This reaction is called a neutralization reaction. An acid is a substance that produces excess hydroxonium ions in solutions. A base produces excess hydroxyl ions in solution. When acids and base combines, the main product is a salt in water solution.In a molecule of calcium sulfide, calcium has two valence electron bonds, and a sulfur atom has six valence electrons. How many lone pairs of electrons are present in the Lewis structure of calcium sulfide?
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
E. none
Also, state why.
There are none
Further explanationGiven
a molecule of calcium sulfide
two valence electron of Calcium(Ca)
six valence electrons of Sulfur(S)
Required
number of lone pairs of electrons
Solution
Lewis structure shows the form of bonds that occur in the valence electrons of an element or compound
Valence electrons are electrons used in a chemical bond
To achieve stability, the element S needs 2 more electrons which are obtained from 2 electrons from the Ca element,
A lone pair electron means refers to an unshared pair of electrons(not bonding to the other atoms)
This condition usually occurs in covalent bonds
As we know, the bond between Ca, which is a group 2 (metal) with Sulfur in group 16, is an ionic bond because it occurs between metal and non-metal ions, so there is no sharing of electrons, but there is a release of electrons from Ca ions to S ions to form an octet. , so all the valence electrons in S are paired
Multiple choice-- 16 pts!
Two moles of aluminum chloride are dissolved in two liters of water.
How does the vapor pressure of the water change?
It increases because aluminum and chloride ions displace water molecules, which escape into the gas phase.
It first decreases as aluminum chloride attracts the water molecules, but it then increases as dissolving completes and starts to push water molecules out.
It decreases because nonvolatile aluminum and chloride ions now occupy some of the volume of the system.
Answer: It decreases because nonvolatile aluminum and chloride ions now occupy some of the volume of the system.
Explanation:
Vapor pressure of a liquid is defined as the pressure exerted by the vapors in equilibrium with the liquid/solution at a particular temperature.
So, when a non-volatile solute is added to a solvent then its molecules align at the surface of liquid. As a result, less number of solvent molecules will escape from the solution. Thus, there will be decrease in vapors and thus the vapor pressure decrease.
The relative lowering of vapor pressure is directly proportional to the amount of dissolved solute.
Ahhh helpppp:))))))))))
Answer:
HKOB
Explanation:
hope it helps
Consider X + Z -> ?
Assuming the following:
The product is an ionic compound.
Element X has 2 valence electrons
Elements Z has 6 valence electrons
Which general formula would be created?
A)ZX
B)Z^2x
C)XZ
D)X2^Z
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Element Z acquires two electrons from element X for stability
will give brainlist plz help
A description of a material that scatters light that passes through it
Answer:
I believe you said that I would get brainlest if I answer!
Explanation:
A translucent material scatters the light that passes through it. You can usually see something behind a translucent object, but the details are blurred. Wax paper and frosted glass are translucent materials. A material that reflects or absorbs all of the light that strikes it is called opaque.
7. Base your answer to the following question on the information below and on your knowledge of biology A student designed an experiment to investigate a claim that athletes would have lower heart rates than nonathletes during exercise. After the students classified themselves as an athlete or a nonathlete, their resting pulses were determined. Then all the students performed the same exercise for four minutes and their heart rates were determined by recording the pulse rate in beats per minute. The students continued to measure their pulse rates for an additional four minutes. The average heart rate per minute for each group was determined. The data were recorded, as shown on the table below Average Heart Rate Response to Exercise (beats per minute) Time (minutes) Athlete Students Nonathlete Students Resting Pulse 68 72 1 76 78 2 82 90 Exercising Period 3 115 95 110 4 130 5 100 125 6 95 120 After Exercise 7 85 100 8 68 95 2.4 To improve the validity of the conclusion reached in this experiment, the students should repeat the experiment A) disregarding any data that don't fit the hypothesis B) with a larger number of athletes and nonathletes C) comparing the heart rates and breathing rates of males and females D) with the athletes doing different exercises than the nonathletes
What type of energy uses turbines
with huge blades that spin when
the wind blows to generate
electricity?
Answer:
The answer is : D. Wind energy
what types of organisms are most likely to become extinct (characteristics)?
Na3(PO4) + HCl yields NaCl + H3(PO4)
Chemical Equation Balancer
Which of these are an atom's valence electrons?
Answer:
The Outer-most Electron shell contains the valence electrons.
Bonus Info:
Valence Electrons are used by atoms to make ionic bonds.
Answer:
Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell, or energy level, of an atom. For example, oxygen has six valence electrons, two in the 2s subshell and four in the 2p subshell. We can write the configuration of oxygen's valence electrons as 2s²2p⁴.
Explanation:
ur welcome
i was doing this in school and i watched a video
Which of the following metals is
obtained from its ore by heating?
A Aluminium
B. Calcium
C Iron
D. Lead
F Mercury please heeeeeeelp
Answer:
c. iron I hope it helped.....
Answer:
I think soon mercury ..........
I need help o will give 10 points
Answer:
Plants use carbon dioxide to make their food
Explanation:
The most important role of carbon dioxide in the ecosystem is that plants use the compound to make food.
Since plants are primary produces, the food is taken by other organisms in the ecosystem for their own nourishment.
In the process of photosynthesis, green plants manufacture their own food. They use inorganic substances from the ecosystem and the energy from the sun to produce organic matter. The inorganic substance is carbon dioxide and waterSo, the carbon dioxide is an important raw material for photosynthesis to occur.Enzymes help the process of _digestion.
Answer: Yes they help you digest foods in your stomach
Explanation:
If you need a refresh of them: Enzymes create chemical reactions in the body. They actually speed up the rate of a chemical reaction to help support life. The enzymes in your body help to perform very important tasks. These include building muscle, destroying toxins, and breaking down food particles during digestion.
hhhhhheeeeelpppppp willl give brainliest
Answer:
w = d x f
Explanation:
hope it helps u
A scientist thinks he found a new metal, so he published a paper about this metal. About 1 week after the scientist published the paper, you noticed a problem with the paper the scientist wrote. You noticed that this metal was not a new metal. In fact, this metal was discovered years ago. You determined this when you saw the atomic emission spectrum. As you read the article, you remembered that each atomic emission spectrum is unique to each element and the atomic emission spectrum matched one that was already discovered. Using the techniques from Chemistry, you ran a Flame Test with a piece of the metal (the metal is safe to use) that you had shipped to you. You found the metal turned the flame yellow. What metal did you have in your possession?
**ANSWER CHOICES**
*Barium
*Calcium
*Strontium
*Copper
*Sodium
Answer:
Sodium
because it burns with a yellow-orange flame.
Explanation:
It relates with Barium which burns with yellowish green flame
Use your knowledge of modern atomic theory and bonding to explain each of the following experimental observations. (Your explanations should be specific.) Refer to both substances when comparing. Within a family such as the alkaline earth metals, the ionic radius increases as the atomic number increases. The radius of the bromine atom is smaller than the radius of the bromide ion, Br-1. The first ionization energy of aluminum is lower than the first ionization energy of magnesium.
Answer:
(1) In the modern day periodic table the atomic size is increasing when we move down the group and it decreases when we move along the period from left to right. that's why Within a family such as the alkaline earth metals, the ionic radius increases as the atomic number increases. Alkaline earth metals have loosely held electrons which results in its increased size.
(2) The radius of the bromine atom is smaller than the radius of the bromide ion, Br-1 this happens because bromine is a non metal, and it also has a high electronegativity among other group elements as halogen group has high electronegativity. when the bromine acquires one extra electron and forms [tex]Br^-[/tex] ion, the configuration of bromine earlier was [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d104p^5[/tex] but on addition of the electron the p shell will now have 6 electrons resulting in [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d104p^6[/tex]the newly added electron repels the former neutral orientation and as a result of repulsion the size increases.
(3) The first ionization energy of Aluminum is lower than that of the first ionization energy of magnesium because magnesium has fully filled [tex]3s^2[/tex] orbital whereas Aluminum has one electron in the 3p orbitals, fully filled 3s orbitals has strongly held by the nucleus in case of Mg whereas 3p orbitals is shielded from the nucleus therefore it becomes easy to take out 3p electron that 3s electron.
SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE ILL GIVE BRAINLY
Help Please I'll mark Brainiest!
Write three observations that could help you identify this organism.
Answer:
the unidentified animal looked like a slug, it looked like it lives or can be in water, the body of the unidentified animal is purple, it seems to have an orange spikes coming out of it's backs.
Hello, can someone please help me with this science question I have? because my class starts in 5 mins and I didn't finish it and no one else is answering my last question. Thanks! BTW the subject is science.
Answer:
Yes they can
Explanation:
But they need pretestino fromadverse temperatures and they need nutrients and also oxygen around the roots
What type of ion would be created if magnesium lost 2 electrons?
cation
anion
neutral ion
Answer:
Explanation:
It is not neutral.
Magnesium would have a charge of plus 2. That makes it a cation. The Cathode attracts + charged ions.
What causes these H-bonds to form?
Answer: It is caused by the tendency of some atoms in molecules to attract electrons more than their accompanying atom.
How can we use properties to identify unknown minerals?
Answer:
BY NAMING THE MINERALS :>
Explanation:
Answer:
NAMING THE MINERALS
Explanation:
only if u answer correctly u will get to recive 10pts and brainleist!
how many grams of solid silver nitrate would you need to prepare 200.0 mL of a 0.150 M AgNO3 solution
I WILL DIE I HAVE A KNIFE IN MY HAND. ANSWER WITH EXPLANATION. If the sound is high pitched, then the wave's frequency would have a:
A.high frequency, short wavelength
B. high frequency, long wavelength
C. low frequency, long wavelength
D. low frequency, short wavelength
Answer:
A
Explanation:
High frequency, short wavelength
A student uses visible spectrophotometry to determine the concentration of CoCl2(aq) in a sample solution. First the student prepares a set of CoCl2(aq) solutions of known concentration. Then the student uses a spectrophotometer to determine the absorbance of each of the standard solutions at a wavelength of 510nm and constructs a standard curve. Finally, the student determines the absorbance of the sample of unknown concentration. A wavelength of 510nm corresponds to an approximate frequency of 6×1014s−1 . What is the approximate energy of one photon of this light? 9×1047J 9×1047J A 3×1017J 3×1017J B 5×10−7J 5×10−7J C 4×10−19J 4×10−19J D Submit
Answer:
3.97 x 10^-19 J
Explanation:
The energy E of a photon is given by:
E = hf where h = Planck's constant = 4.14 × 10−15 eV · s and f = frequency
In this case, f = 6×10^14s−1, hence, the energy E of one photon of the light would be;
E = 4.14 × 10−15 eV · s x 6×10^14s−1
= 2.484 eV
Note that:
1 eV = 1.60 × 10−19 J
Hence,
2.484 eV = 2.484 x 1.60 × 10−19 J
= 3.97 x 10^-19 J