A research method in which researchers assess behavior in various environments without trying to control the situation is called Naturalistic Observation.
What does Naturalistic Observation means in research?Naturalistic observation is a qualitative research method in which you record your research subjects' behaviors in real-world settings. In a naturalistic observation, you avoid interfering with or influencing any variables.
One of the research methods that can be used for an observational study design is naturalistic observation. The controlled observation is another common type of observation. In this case, the participant is observed by the researcher in a controlled environment (e.g., a lab). The observer controls the majority of the variables and ensures that participants are structurally observed (e.g., by coding specific behaviors).
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many proponents contend that individuals with higher levels of dopamine are more likely to be aggressive. T/F
The statement many proponents contend that individuals with higher levels of dopamine are more likely to be aggressive is true as it leads to increased violent behavior.
Monoamine neurotransmitters, such as dopamine, are among them. It is produced in your brain and functions as a chemical messenger, carrying messages between brain cells and between your brain and the rest of your body.
Dopamine has hormonal properties as well. The three main catecholamines are dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine (a term based on the fact that they share a portion of a molecular structure). These hormones are produced by the adrenal gland, a tiny gland in the shape of a hat that is situated above each kidney. Your brain's hypothalamus releases dopamine as well as other neurohormones. It enters your bloodstream as a hormone called dopamine. The "fight-or-flight" syndrome is impacted by it in a minor way. The fight-or-flight reaction describes your body's reaction to a perceived or actual stressful situation.
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Eighteen-month-old Becca is in the telegraphic speech phase. Which of the following best represents something she might say?
answer choices
"Mama"
"Yogurt Please"
"Katie fall"
"I love you"
The correct option is c. "Katie fall" best represents something she might say.
Around the age of 2 and a half years, the Telegraphic stage begins. In this stage, kids start putting together more than two words, sometimes three, four, or five at once. However, the manner in which youngsters speak at this stage is similar to the writing style once employed in telegrams. Because of this, this level is known as telegraphic. Because each word in a telegraph cost money in the past, people used to compose their messages as briefly as possible to save money. For instance, someone might write Arrived Paris Monday to convey the message We arrived in Paris on Monday. Frequently missing are function terms and even grammatical morphemes.
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Two burglars run down an alley at night, trying to escape the cops. Jack is carrying a rigid metal safe. Jill is carrying an armful of antique quilts. In the pitch dark, they both collide headlong into a concrete wall. 1. Who do you think will be hurt more in the collision, and why?2. During a car crash, what features of the car might act like either Jack’s safe or Jill’s quilts?
When they accidentally run full speed into a concrete wall, Jack will hurt more than Jill.
What is collision?A collision in physics is any situation in which two or more bodies quickly exert forces on one another. Despite the fact that the most common usage of the word "collision" refers to situations in which two or more objects clash violently, the scientific usage of the word makes no such assumptions.
As Jack is carrying a metal safe , when he accidentally runs full speed into a concrete wall, the collision will be elastic in nature. So, he will hurt by all portion of his kinetic energy.
But as Jill is carrying antique quilts, when he accidentally runs full speed into a concrete wall, the collision will be inelastic in nature. So, some portion of kinetic energy will be lost. Hence, Jack will hurt more than Jill.
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question 3: discuss the concept of self-determination as it pertains to the issue of native americans and the criminal justice system. was it the right thing to do at the time of settlement of colonial u.s.? what could/should the colonists and settlers of the west done differently? what would you do to fix things today (if anything) for native americans?
The concept of self-determination as it pertains to the issue of Native Americans and the criminal justice system has been a long-standing debate.
There has long been controversy around the idea of self-determination as it relates to Native Americans and the criminal justice system. Self-determination is the right of a people to choose their own fate, and when it comes to Native American tribes and their interactions with the criminal justice system, this right is frequently contested. The idea of self-determination was not taken into consideration while colonial America was being established. Without taking into account the sovereignty of the Native American tribes, the colonists and settlers of the West imposed their own rules and regulations on these people. As a result, Native Americans frequently received heavier penalties than non-Native Americans for the same offences, resulting in an unfair justice system.
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TRUE/FALSE. The stress divides the applied force on the test specimen by the original area; engineering stress divides the applied force by the instantaneous area which is elongated
The given statement 'The stress divides the applied force on the test specimen by the original area; engineering stress divides the applied force by the instantaneous area which is elongated' is false.
Unlike genuine stress, which divides the load by the instantaneous area that shrinks as the test specimen stretches, engineering stress divides the load (force) on the test specimen by the original area.
The genuine stress-strain curve does not degrade, which is perhaps the most obvious observation to make. That's because the substance doesn't deteriorate over tim.
The engineering stress appears to be reducing, but this is only a delusion caused by the engineering stress's failure to take the sample's shrinking cross-sectional area into account.
The Tensile Strength, which occurs at an engineering strain equal to Uniform Elongation, is where engineering stress reaches its highest. After that, engineering stress starts to decrease with rising strain and continues to do so until the sample breaks.
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Which of the following philosophers is most noted for promoting dualism as an explanation of the mind/body problem?
A.René Descartes
B.Leonardo da Vinci
C.Hippocrates
D.Sigmund Freud
The philosopher most noted for promoting dualism as an explanation of the mind/body problem is René Descartes. (Option A)
In the philosophy of mind, mind–body dualism postulates either the view that mental phenomena are non-physical or the view that the mind and body are distinct and separable. Hence, dualism refers to the belief that there is a distinction between the body and the mind, an idea rejected by most philosophers. The philosopher most noted for promoting dualism as an explanation of the mind/body problem is René Descartes.
René Descartes was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist, who is considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science. Descartes was a substance dualist who believed that there were two types of substance: matter, of which the essential property is that it is spatially extended; and mind, of which the essential property is that it thinks.
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In one of his studies, Karl Duncker asked students to mount a candle on a vertical board so the candle
could burn normally. The students who saw the box in which the materials were presented as only a
container rather than as a part of the solution were exhibiting
O functional fixedness.
O mental consolidation.
O cognitive dissonance.
O retroactive interference.
The students who saw the box in functional fixedness. the materials were presented as only a container rather than as a part of the solution was exhibiting.
Who is Karl Duncker?The Karl Duncker was a german Gestalt psychologist, He was born on 2, February 1903, And later he died on February 23, 1940, In his life, he attended the Friedrich-Wilhelms-University from 1923 to 1923.
When the person learns that the matchbox can be utilized as a support rather than containment, the issue is solved. When Duncker conducted this experiment, he gave the materials in little cardboard boxes to one group of subjects.
Therefore, The right option (A) is correct.
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true/false. structural elements of an effective speech - presentation you will prepare and deliver a presentation about how to structure a good speech using the speech analysis you just completed and the instructor feedback.
This statement appears to be a prompt or an assignment for a student to prepare a presentation about how to structure a good speech using a previously completed speech analysis and instructor feedback.
Therefore, it is neither true nor false as it is not a statement of fact or a claim that can be evaluated as true or false.
Positive in this context refers to a punishment that will produce a positive outcome since it is employed to curtail or reduce an undesirable behavior. Positive does not necessarily mean good.
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which of the following actions would the tenth amendment of the u.s. constitution allow a state like texas to do?
The actions the tenth amendment of the U. S Constitution would allow a state like texas to manage and regulates it's own election.
About United States ConstitutionThe United States Constitution is the supreme law. This constitution he completed on September 17, 1787, was adopted by the Constituent Assembly held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and later ratified by special conventions of the states. This document establishes an integrated federation of sovereign states and federal governments and directs the federal government. This constitution replaces federal law and at the same time clarifies the definition of the state.
This constitution came into force in 1789 and has become a model constitution for many other countries. The United States Constitution is the oldest national constitution still in force today.
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Statistics should be used as often as possible in pitch speeches because listeners are impressed when you can back up your ideas with statistics.
True/False
The given statement "Statistics should be used as often as possible in pitch speeches because listeners are impressed when you can back up your ideas with statistics" is False Because listeners are impressed when you can back up your views with numbers, statistics should be used as frequently as possible in pitch talks.
Although explanations are required to describe and clarify, when a speaker overuses them, the discourse may become monotonous and tedious.
In a speech, using figures or statistics conveys the idea that you are trying to persuade the audience. The message is quantifiable thanks to the data you offer. The data can be incorporated into your argument or used to bolster it.
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Which of the following is NOT among the five changes that have encouraged participation in organized youth sports?Selected Answer:Answers:A. Many parents today see the world as a dangerous place for their children.B. The expectations for parents today are more demanding than ever before.C. Families with both parents working outside the home are common today.D. Parents know that playing informal games will harm child development
One of the five developments that have boosted participation in organized kid sports is NOT the fact that parents are aware that playing informal games can damage children's development. Here option D is the correct answer.
Informal games can offer a range of benefits for child development, such as improving physical health, promoting social skills, and developing leadership qualities. Therefore, playing informal games will not harm child development. Instead, it is an opportunity for children to learn and grow in a less structured environment.
Parents today are more protective of their children, and they may see the world as a dangerous place for their children, which can lead them to enroll their children in organized sports as a way to keep them safe and occupied. Also, expectations for parents today are more demanding than ever before, and families with both parents working outside the home are more common today.
As a result, organized youth sports can provide a structured and supervised activity for children, giving parents peace of mind and a sense of security that their children are in a safe environment.
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which of the following daemons allow processes to communicate with each other and relay information about hotplug devices?
D-Bus (Desktop Bus) is a message bus system that permit processes to communicate with each other, both within a single computer and across a network. It is commonly used in Linux and other Unix-like operating systems for inter-process communication.
D-Bus provides a simple, low-level interface for sending and receiving messages between processes. It also provides higher-level APIs for more complex interactions, such as requesting and providing services, monitoring system events, and controlling devices.
In addition to inter-process communication, D-Bus is used for hot plug device notification, where it allows processes to be notified when hardware devices are added or removed from the system.
This is accomplished through the use of D-Bus signals, which are sent to interested processes whenever a device is added or removed.
Overall, D-Bus is an important component of many modern Linux systems, and is used by a wide variety of software, including desktop environments, system utilities, and applications.
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As a senior high student who's your philosopy in life or scholar best describes your own philosopy? Why?
My life philosophy is that you should enjoy every moment of existence and grant others the same right. As we all make poor decisions, we shouldn't criticize others for their decisions.
What is your personal philosophy of life, and how do you live it?The philosophy of life would address issues such as how you determine what is "good" and "bad," what success means, what your "mission" in life is (even if you don't believe there is one), if there is a God, how we should treat one another, etc.
Why is philosophy important to you as a student?Students learn how to construct and defend their own arguments through the study of philosophy. It teaches how to build clear sentences.
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Help please government
Answer:
10. D system of checks and balances
Explanation:
The government checks itself and keeps itself limited in power by the checks and balances system
Which of the following illustrates part of the social structure of a society?
a. the public educational system
b. the belief in God
c. the value of education
d. the belief that abortion should be illegal
The option (a) - the public educational system, illustrates part of the social structure of a society.
What is part of the social structure of a society?Social structure refers to the patterned social arrangements that shape and organize social relationships and interactions within a society.
The public educational system is a formal institution that is designed to provide education and training to members of society. It reflects the values, norms, and beliefs of the larger society and plays a crucial role in shaping the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of individuals.
The educational system is a social institution that is deeply embedded in the structure of society. It is influenced by economic, political, and cultural factors and is responsible for transmitting knowledge and culture across 6.
The educational system helps to reproduce the social structure of society by providing individuals with the knowledge, skills, and values that are necessary for them to occupy different positions in the social hierarchy. Therefore, it is an important part of the social structure of a society.
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FILL THE BLANK The Validation Rule and _____ properties help prevent users from entering unreasonable data in the database.
The Validation Rule and validation text properties help prevent users from entering unreasonable data in the database.
Validation BenefitsThe benefits of validation are :
1. Avoid Errors Entering Data
Validation is useful to avoid errors when entering data. This can be done by setting up the system so that when incoming data is invalid, the data will be rejected and not used in research.
2. Makes Entering Data Easier
Validation is also useful for facilitating the process of entering data for research. This can be done by providing certain choices or messages when researchers enter data.
3. Provide Accuracy and Completeness
With data validation, a study will be more accurate, clean, and complete. This makes it easier for researchers to process data and draw conclusions in research.
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Hand made tools are things of the past, over the last years, tool manufactures have replaced workers with machines
Answer:
Hand made tools are things of the past, over the last years, tool manufactures have replaced workers with machines that provide better quality and faster production. Hand made tools are still used in some industries, such as woodworking and craftsmanship, where the quality of the tool is paramount. However, for most everyday tasks, machines produce the tools needed. The use of machines has also allowed tool manufactures to reduce costs, improve safety, and increase efficiency.
find an nfa m for which swapping accept states produces an nfa n where the complement of l(m) is not l(n). describe l(m) and l(n).
Let's consider the following NFA, which we will call m:
This NFA has three states, q0, q1, and q2, and two symbols, a and b.
δ(q0, a) = {q1}
δ(q1, ε) = {q2}
δ(q1, b) = {q2}
δ(q2, ε) = ∅
The set of accept states for this NFA is {q2}.The language recognized by this NFA is l(m) = {w | w contains at least one b}.Now, let's swap the accept and non-accept states of NFA m to create a new NFA, which we will call n:The set of accept states for NFA n is {q0, q1}.The language recognized by NFA n is l(n) = {w | w does not contain any b}.It's important to note that l(n) is the complement of l(m), i.e., l(n) = Σ* \ l(m), where Σ* is the set of all possible strings over the alphabet Σ. .NFA m has three states, {q0, q1, q2}, and recognizes the language l(m) = {w | w contains at least one b}.NFA n has the set of accept states {q0, q1} and recognizes the language l(n) = {w | w does not contain any b}.The complement of l(m) is {w | w does not contain any b}, which is the same as l(n).Therefore, swapping the accept and non-accept states of NFA m produces an NFA n where the complement of l(m) is not l(n).
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if we can come up with a scenario in which all the premises are true but the conclusion is false, then we know that .
Only if all of the premises are true can an argument be said to be valid. So long as at least one of the premises is untrue, an argument can be both true and valid and still come to the wrong conclusion.
An argument must contain at least one erroneous premise in order to be considered invalid. A conclusion that is unquestionably wrong indicates that an argument is faulty. If either or both of the premises or the conclusion are untrue, the argument must be flawed. Some fallacious arguments have solid foundations and accurate conclusions. A good deductive argument can have a false conclusion as well as all erroneous premises.
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.
in two to three paragraphs, compare traditional dating patterns with dating patterns that are common today.
Traditional dating patterns typically involved the man taking the lead, pursuing and courting the woman until they established a committed relationship, while modern dating patterns are more egalitarian, with both parties having more equal say and involvement in the dating process.
In traditional dating, men would often ask a woman out on a date, pick her up, pay for the date and initiate physical contact. Women were expected to be passive and wait for the man to make the first move. Today both men and women are more likely to initiate contact, split the bill and communicate their needs and preferences in a more open and honest way.
Modern dating patterns are more flexible, casual and focused on individual choice and empowerment, while traditional dating patterns were more formal, structured, and based on gender roles and societal expectations.
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Which of the following best describes the typical state of most drivers? a) unconsciously incompetent b) consciously incompetent c) unconsciously competent d) unconsciously competent
Unconsciously competent describes the typical state of most drivers.
the correct answer is Option C.
When a person possesses unconscious competence, they have mastered a skill to the point where they can perform it with such ease that they do so unconsciously.
The model aids instructors in comprehending the emotional state of their students. A student with unconscious incompetence, for instance, will react to training differently than a learner with conscious incompetence.
A skill is "second nature" to the person who has practiced it so much that it comes naturally to them. The skill can therefore be used while carrying out another work.
Depending on how and when it was learnt, the person might be in a position to teach it to others.
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The predominant theme of the information-processing approach holds that the operation of the mind occurs ________ .a. only through observed behaviorsb. via unconscious procesesc. in a number of stagesd. merely through reinforcement
Option a is Correct. The information-processing approach's in central tenet is that, the predominant processes can only be activated by external or observed behaviors activities that are seen.
The predominant theme is mostly marital freedom. The second overarching theme was the stark discrepancy between policy and what employees actually required to reconcile their personal and professional lives. A synthesis of the death culture and a shift in values is the main theme in this story.
The scientific method is used by psychologists to study human thought and behavior. As the study of behavior and thought processes, psychology is known as such. The phrase "behavior and mental processes" in this definition refers to both our outward behaviors and our inner mental activities, such as our thoughts and emotions.
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Correct Question:
The predominant theme of the information-processing approach holds that the operation of the mind occurs ________ .
a. only through observed behaviors
b. via unconscious process.
c. in a number of stages
d. merely through reinforcement.
the idea that "self is not innate, but is acquired in the process of communicating with others" best describes what use of communication?
Social constructivism best describes what use of communication.
Social constructivism is a theory that emphasizes the importance of communication in the development of self and knowledge. This theory argues that the process of communication with others is essential in the formation of self and ideas.
According to this theory, self and knowledge are not innate, but are acquired through interactions and exchanges with others. Through communication, individuals can share their ideas and beliefs, challenge each other’s thoughts, and collaborate to reach a mutual understanding.
Thus, communication is essential in the construction of self and knowledge, as it allows individuals to express their ideas, challenge each other, and build understanding.
This is why the idea that self and knowledge are not innate but acquired in the process of communicating with others best describes the use of communication in social constructivism.
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A control _ is not a confound because members of the different treatments have the same average value on this characteristic, whereas, a _ is not a confound because all participants have the same value on this characteristic.
Choose matching definition
1. purposive, complete
2. archival, primary
3. variable, constant
4. self, researcher
A control variable is not a confound because members of the different treatments have the same average value on this characteristic, whereas, a constant is not a confound because all participants have the same value on this characteristic. Therefore correct option is 3. variable, constant.
Because entanglement obscures its "real" effect on outcomes, etiology researchers do their best to prevent or control entanglement. Unfortunately, mistakes are often made in this process. It must meet all three criteria: (1) It must be related to a disease; That is, it must be a risk factor for disease. 2) It must be related to exposure. That is, they should be unevenly distributed among exposure groups. (3) not be the result of exposure; It also means that it may not be part of a causal pathway.
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Which of the following concepts did Freud believe to be most useful for coping with death and grief? Defense mechanisms. Regression The unconscious
Defense mechanisms is the concepts which Freud believe to be most useful for coping with death and grief.
About defense mechanismDefense mechanisms are psychological strategies that are unconsciously used to protect someone from anxiety. Meanwhile, this anxiety arises from thoughts or feelings that are unacceptable.
Defense Mechanism is a form of response that is unconsciously carried out, used to protect themselves from feelings of anxiety, used to increase self-esteem, and things they don't want to think about or deal with.
Anna Freud, a psychologist from the school of psychoanalysis describes 10 types of defense mechanisms.
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What is similarity between subsistence farming and small-scale farming?
Both commercial with any subsistence farming are the type of farming techniques which is used to produce food grains and other goods.
Both are carried out on huge areas of land. Both entail significant credit requirements. Both need a lot of labor. Producing food primarily for personal consumption, or "subsistence agriculture," is most common in less developed nations. Small-scale farming is done largely for the farmer's family's consumption in subsistence agriculture.
The two sorts of farming practices are commercial farming and subsistence farming. The farmer engages in subsistence farming to ensure the survival of both himself and others who depend on him. Contrarily, commercial agriculture is just an agricultural enterprise where crops are raised for commerce.
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Dr. Carmody has designed a new critical thinking assessment test. He administers the test to a group of students in October. In April, he tests the same students and finds that the overall correlation between the two sets of scores is +0.91. Based on this information, what could Dr. Carmody conclude about his new test? Select one: a. It has been well standardized. b. It will have high criterion-related validity. c. It appears to have high test-retest reliability. d. It likely has low construct validity.
Based on the information of Dr. Carmody it appears to have high test-retest reliability that is option C is correct.
Doctors and scientists design different types of tests for the students to asses their ability of critical thinking. The critical thinking is necessary within the students as this helps them to make decisions in very critical situations. According to the test conducted by Dr. Carmody, he found out that the students who gave test in October and the same students when gave the test in April had a correlation of +0.91. Since a positive correlation appeared from the tests of Dr. Carmody this means that the test had high test-retest reliability and the test which is designed by Dr. Carmody is able to assess the critical thinking of the students.
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Complete Question:
Dr. Carmody has designed a new critical thinking assessment test. He administers the test to a group of students in October. In April, he tests the same students and finds that the overall correlation between the two sets of scores is +0.91. Based on this information, what could Dr. Carmody conclude about his new test? Select one:
A. It has been well standardized.
B. It will have high criterion-related validity.
C. It appears to have high test-retest reliability.
D. It likely has low construct validity.
Suppose that a psychologist loans you an art book and says that the book includes some interesting ambiguous figure-ground pictures. You should expect to see
Ambiguous figure-ground pictures are images that can be perceived in more than one way, with the figure and ground able to be seen in multiple orientations.
When viewing such images, the brain may switch back and forth between different interpretations of the image, making it difficult to settle on a definitive figure-ground relationship.
Therefore, if a psychologist loans you an art book that includes ambiguous figure-ground pictures, you should expect to see images that can be perceived in multiple ways, with the figure and ground potentially able to switch between foreground and background.
Examples of such images may include the famous Rubin vase, which can be seen as either a vase or two faces in profile, or the Necker cube, which can be seen as a three-dimensional cube facing either upward or downward.
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Wich of these is an example of a monarchy
Answer: monarchy is like a form of government, with kings, queens, or emperors
While the Texas Railroad Commission was originally established to regulate railroads, in 1917 it was also given powers to do which of the following:a. ---prorate oil, determining how much each oil well in Texas could produce each year------not---
b. regulate the use of commuter and light rail trains within city limits
c. ensure that petroleum pipelines were common carriers and transported oil and gas produced by any company on equal terms
d. regulate automobile traffic between cities
The Texas Railroad Commission (Commission) is the state agency with main regulatory control over the oil and gas industry, pipeline carriers, the natural gas and hazardous liquid pipeline industry, natural gas utilities, the LP-gas industry, as well as coal and uranium surface mining operations.
The Texas Railroad Commission was what in 1917?The agency's status was converted to elective by the Texas Legislature in 1894, resulting in three overlapping six-year terms for the commissioners. The agency's evolution as an energy regulator began with the passage of the Pipeline Petroleum Law in 1917. (Senate Bill 68, 35th Legislature, Regular Session).
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